2022届四川省绵阳南山中学高三上学期入学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届四川省绵阳南山中学高三上学期入学考试英语试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 绵阳南山中学2021年秋季高2019级入学考试
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In the classroom.
2. What does the man do to get prepared for New Year’s Day?
A. Make food. B. Mend the house. C. Buy decorations.
3. What is the woman's childhood like?
A. It's stressful. B. It's relaxing. C. It's interesting.
4. What does the man think of his roommate?
A. He has a good temper. B. He isn't good at cooking. C. He likes playing games.
5. What does the man suggest about the woman's training time?
A. Lengthening it. B. Shortening it. C. Not making big changes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who thinks it will rain today?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Mr. Simpson.
7. Why does the woman ask the man to talk to Mr. Simpson?
A. He has a lot of knowledge. B. He is a person ready to help. C. He is interested in the project.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman ask about the quickest way to the airport?
A. She has to check a lot of luggage.
B. Her flight is leaving in less than 2 hours.
C. The airport is a long way from where she is.
9. What did the woman ask the man to do?
A. Give her a receipt. B. Call a taxi for her. C. Keep her luggage.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Family members. C. Friends.
11. What will the woman do on the night of next Thursday?
A. Dance with her friends. B. Jog in the park. C. Do her homework.
12. When will the speakers see a movie?
A. This afternoon. B. This Sunday. C. Next weekend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man say about himself?
A. He isn't good at greeting. B. He prefers texting messages. C. He doesn't talk long on the phone.
14. What does the woman mostly do while on the phone?
A. Talk in a hurry. B. Ask questions. C. Have a long talk.
15. How did the woman manage to text message faster?
A. By using her thumb. B. By practicing a lot. C. By learning from friends.
16. Why did the man test message all his friends when he first got his cell phone?
A. He had to keep connection. B. He needed practice. C. He thought it was cool.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about before giving specific suggestions?
A. The definition of carbon footprint.
B. The serious situation humans face.
C. The influence of people's daily activities.
18. How much electricity can a laptop safe compared with a desktop?
A. About 1/5. B. Less than 1/3. C. Up to 4/5.
19. What is the advantage of using rechargeable batteries?
A. They will reduce waste. B. Their price is lower. C. They can be used longer.
20. How many tips are given to reduce carbon footprint?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 ( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Find volunteer opportunities on Australia's largest volunteer website：
Community Visitors Plan
Volunteer to visit and talk with a selected resident in an aged care facility in Sydney on a one- to-one basis, at least once a fortnight or a minimum of 20 visits per year. Your visit will help brighten the day of an elder member of your community and improve their quality of life through friendship and companionship.
Volunteer Non-Executive Director
Greater Whitsunday Alliance （GW3） is looking for a willing and experienced industry or community leader from the Whitsunday region who is passionate about the economic development of the greater Whitsunday region to join the GW3 board as volunteer, non-executive director.
Gallery Attendant
Your commitment to volunteering at the Museum is highly valued by Army Museum North Queensland, the Australian Army History Unit and the Australian Defence Force. The role of volunteers is important in enhancing Museum activities and providing programs and services that would not otherwise be available.
Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer
Multiple volunteer positions available at Red Cross Shops across Metro Melbourne. Monday to Sunday （minimum of two four-hour shifts per week） from the start of December to February 29th. By joining the team you'll get the opportunity to provide customer service, create window and visual merchandising displays, sort donations, and help raise money for those in need.
1. Who will most probably get the job as non-executive director?
A. An agricultural expert in his fifties.
B. A retired economist from Whitsunday.
C. A senior college student majoring in finance.
D. An accountant expecting a handsome income.
2. How many hours at least will a volunteer work in the Red Cross Shop for the season?
A. 48. B. 52. C. 104. D. 144.
3. Which one might interest a military fan most?
A. Gallery Attendant.
B. Community Visitors Plan.
C Volunteer Non — Executive Director.
D. Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了几种志愿活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Greater Whitsunday Alliance （GW3） is looking for a willing and experienced industry or community leader from the Whitsunday region who is passionate about the economic development of the greater Whitsunday region to join the GW3 board as volunteer, non-executive director.”（GW3正在寻找一位愿意和有经验的并来自Whitsunday地区的行业或社区领袖，她/他要对大Whitsunday地区的经济发展充满热情，以志愿者、非执行董事的身份加入GW3董事会。）可知来自Whitsunday的退休经济学家最有可能得到非执行董事的职位。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Monday to Sunday （minimum of two four-hour shifts per week） from the start of December to February 29th.”（12月初至2月29日，周一至周日（每周至少两次4小时轮班）。）可知从12月初至2月29日，一共13周，一周至少8小时，一共104小时。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Your commitment to volunteering at the Museum is highly valued by Army Museum North Queensland, the Australian Army History Unit and the Australian Defence Force.”（北昆士兰陆军博物馆、澳大利亚陆军历史组和澳大利亚国防军高度重视你在博物馆志愿服务的承诺。）可推断出军事迷最感兴趣的是Gallery Attendant。故选A项。
B
Every morning I walk outside and bring in the morning newspaper. There was a time when every house on both sides of the street had a newspaper in the driveway. There was also a time when every house had a landline telephone, but not anymore. Not for a long time.
My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers, as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16. Even before that, he was what you would call an “independent publisher”.
Recently, we were at a Chicago park with our grandchildren. My husband had a newspaper folded under his arm. He sat down and put the paper on the bench beside him. A young girl walked over, looked at the newspaper, picked it up and asked, " What's this?"
I thought he was going to fall over. The color faded from his face. His eyes rolled back in his head and his legs were giving out. I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose. The smells from the ink woke him up.
Some people simply love paper ― the feel, the portability, and the pleasure of piling them higher and higher until their wife cries, “Enough!" My husband was happy when he spent time with our youngest daughter and her husband. When they lived with us, they raced to pull the crossword puzzle from the paper every day. It's hard to do a crossword online. Pencil doesn't come off a computer screen as easily as you might think.
Now my husband will be very excited that I have found further proof that there may still be hope for the survival of print. I was chatting with a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper. I asked why she did something so conservatively. She looked shocked. "Because it's print!" she said. "I love print! When the paper didn't come one day, would you believe I called the main number to let them know and the lady said, ' Why don't you just subscribe to the online version? '” She shook her head in disbelief.
My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will. I say we leave her all our piles of old newspapers.
4. How did the author's husband feel when a girl asked a question in the park?
A. Shocked. B. Thrilled.
C. Disappointed. D. Confused.
5. What does the author probably mean by saying “his legs were giving out” ？
A. He was feeling tired and needed a rest.
B. He was very old and unable to stand long.
C. He almost lost his balance and became unconscious.
D. He was annoyed with the girl and played a trick on her.
6. What does the author intend to tell us with the example of the young mother?
A. Many young people follow an old-fashioned lifestyle.
B. It's inconvenient for the old to read online newspapers.
C. There're still young people who love printed newspapers.
D. Printed newspapers will be replaced by online newspapers.
7. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?
A. The new rise of digital newspapers on the line.
B. A man's everlasting love for printed newspapers.
C. The pleasure of looking through daily newspapers.
D. A family's memory of reading printed newspapers.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫从16岁时起就从事与报纸有关的工作，文章讲述了作者丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的I thought he was going to fall over. The color faded from his face.(我觉得他要摔倒了。他脸变得苍白。)及I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose. The smells from the ink woke him up.(我卷起他的报纸，在他鼻子底下挥了挥。墨水的气味把他弄醒了。)可知他在听到女孩的问题时，震惊地要晕倒了。A项（震惊的）符合文章描述，故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的I thought he was going to fall over. The color faded from his face. His eyes rolled back in his head(我觉得他要摔倒了。他脸变得苍白，眼睛向后翻。)及下文的I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose. The smells from the ink woke him up.(我卷起他的报纸，在他鼻子底下挥了挥。墨水的气味把他弄醒了。)可知作者说his legs were giving out(他的腿在抽搐)是想表达出他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的报纸是什么东西时，几乎要失去了平衡，失去了知觉。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper(一位订阅日报的年轻母亲)及“Because it’s print!” she said. “I love print!”(她说：“因为是印刷品！我喜欢印刷品！”)可知这位年轻的母亲喜欢印刷报纸，由此可推测出作者写这位母亲的目的是为了表达还是有年轻人喜欢印刷报纸的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers, as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16.(我丈夫不太愿意接受纸质报纸的下降趋势，因为他从16岁起就从事与报纸有关的工作。)及最后一段中的My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will.(我丈夫会非常激动，他可能会把这个年轻女子写进他的遗嘱里。)及通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。因此B项（一个男人对印刷报纸永恒的爱。）符合文章大意，故选B项。
C
With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.
Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reports.
Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.
The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.
What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house.
“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.
BBC news also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”
Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.
Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.
8. New South Wales hits the headlines because of ________.
A. its famous zoo
B. its endangered animals
C. the heartwarming event
D. being easy to catch fire
9. Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?
A. It belongs to Chad Staples.
B. None of the animals is missing.
C. It merely holds rare animal species.
D. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.
10. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?
A. Irresponsible. B. Considerate.
C. Selfish. D. Energetic.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A The Heroic Job.
B. The Horrific Fire.
C. The Extinct Animals.
D. The Brave Zoo Keeper.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害，甚至把一些动物关在自己家里，成功地保护了所有200只动物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表示赞赏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻头条。由此可知，新南威尔士州因为这个温暖人心的事件而成为头条新闻。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.可知“现在在我的房子里，所同的房间里有各种各样的动物。他们很安全，受到保护……没有一只动物失踪，”他说。由此可知，Mogo野生动物园没有一只动物失踪。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.可知幸运的是，他的团队提前制定了一个精确的计划，将所有易燃物品从该地区移走，并将大型动物转移到安全的地方。由此可推知，Chad Staples是个考虑周全的人。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻头条。结合文章主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害，甚至把一些动物关在自己家里，成功地保护了所有200只动物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表示赞赏。由此可知，故D选项“勇敢的动物园管理员”符合文章标题。故选D。
D
When the world responded to the COVID-19 epidemic with broad lockdown orders, home delivery services lacked the manpower to keep up with the explosion in demand. Stores and companies went on doing the hiring; in some areas, it was very hard to get goods delivered.
You know what might have made things a bit easier? Drones. It has taken years for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to allow the use of unmanned aerial devices for commercial delivery. Over the course of a decade, we've gone from a complete ban to slow, heavily regulated, and restricted initial testing.
At the end of August 2020, the FAA finally gave Amazon approval for its Prime Air drone delivery fleet. It did that by classifying Amazon as an "air carrier" and making it obey some relatively recent regulations intended to facilitate drone deliveries.
The FAA's rules initially required that private drones remain in sight of the operator at all times. That simply won't work for delivery services. So in 2019, the agency introduced a special certification process that would allow approved pilots to operate drones across much longer distances.
Amazon will now be able to join Google in drone deliveries. The company revealed that its fleet can carry packages weighing up to 5 pounds and deliver them within a 15-mile range in less than 30 minutes. The FAA also recently granted the company Zipline, a temporary waiver allowing it to deliver medical supplies in North Carolina. Zipline had been operating for some time in Africa. But the United States continues to fall behind both developed and developing nations in giving drone companies the freedom to test their services.
While Amazon still faces several technical problems and strict regulations, it's great that the government is giving it this new room to move. Too bad it took the feds this long to allow it, especially as the pandemic made drone deliveries not just an innovation, but something we could have used yesterday.
12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Drones are the most convenient aerial devices.
B. The use of drones was completely banned at first.
C. It took a short time to allow the use of drones.
D. FAA allows drones to serve for the army.
13. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Home delivery services were in great demand because of the COVID-19 epidemic.
B. Rules for private drones also works for delivery services.
C. Amazon's pilots were allowed to operate drones across much longer distances until 2020.
D. America took the lead in giving drone companies the freedom to test their services.
14. What's Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The companies allowed to use drone delivery. B. Amazon joining in drone deliveries.
C. Drone deliveries used in medical service. D. Zipline operating in Africa and America.
15. What's the author's attitude toward Amazon's drone delivery?
A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于新冠肺炎疫情，对送货上门服务的需求很大，于是无人机送货服务开始流行起来。文章介绍了无人机在美国的使用情况以及允许使用无人机送货的公司。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It has taken years for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to allow the use of unmanned aerial devices for commercial delivery. Over the course of a decade, we've gone from a complete ban to slow, heavily regulated, and restricted initial testing.( 美国联邦航空管理局花了数年时间才允许将无人机设备用于商业运输。在过去的十年里，我们从完全禁止到缓慢、严格监管和限制最初的试验)”可推知，无人机的使用最初是完全禁止的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When the world responded to the COVID-19 epidemic with broad lockdown orders, home delivery services lacked the manpower to keep up with the explosion in demand.(当世界以广泛的封锁令应对COVID-19疫情时，送货上门服务缺乏人手，无法跟上需求的爆炸式增长)”可知，A选项“由于新冠肺炎疫情，对送货上门服务的需求很大”正确。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Amazon will now be able to join Google in drone deliveries. The company revealed that its fleet can carry packages weighing up to 5 pounds and deliver them within a 15-mile range in less than 30 minutes. The FAA also recently granted the company Zipline, a temporary waiver allowing it to deliver medical supplies in North Carolina. Zipline had been operating for some time in Africa. But the United States continues to fall behind both developed and developing nations in giving drone companies the freedom to test their services.(亚马逊现在可以加入谷歌无人机送货。该公司透露，其车队可以携带重达5磅的包裹，并在不到30分钟内将包裹运送到15英里范围内。联邦航空局最近还批准了Zipline公司的临时豁免，允许其在北卡罗来纳州运送医疗用品。滑索在非洲已经运行了一段时间。但在给予无人机公司测试服务的自由方面，美国仍然落后于发达国家和发展中国家)”可推知，第五段主要讲的是允许使用无人机送货的公司。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While Amazon still faces several technical problems and strict regulations, it's great that the government is giving it this new room to move. Too bad it took the feds this long to allow it, especially as the pandemic made drone deliveries not just an innovation, but something we could have used yesterday.(虽然亚马逊仍然面临一些技术问题和严格的法规，但政府给它这个新的活动空间是很好的。太糟糕了，联邦调查局花了这么长时间才允许这样做，尤其是在大流行病使无人机送货不仅仅是一种创新，而是我们昨天就可以使用的东西)”可推知，作者对亚马逊的无人机送货持支持态度。故选C。
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do Movie Theaters Serve Popcorn?
The savory smell. The crunchy bite. The buttery finish. Americans will recognize the smell and flavor of their favorite moviegoing snack anywhere. Why is it that we feast our taste buds on these crisp kernels while our eyes focus on the big screen?
____16____The main reason is the snack’s price, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.
____17____That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.
Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone. ____18____It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the U.S. in the mid-1800s. Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier in 1885 when the mobile steam-powered popcorn maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available. ____19____
Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this treat during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up. _____20_____By the mid-1940s, however, movie theaters began to have their own concession stands in the lobby. The introduction of the popcorn-driven concession stand to movie theaters kept the movie theater industry running smoothly, and popcorn has been a basic movie-watching food ever since.
A. A few aspects made popcorn the typical movie snack.
B. They were like the great-great-grandfathers of food trucks.
C. Therefore, movie theaters attracted more and more customers.
D. The secret of popcorn’s pleasant taste lies in the special material.
E. It’s also the name for the specific type of corn that is used to make the snack.
F. Theaters would allow a popcorn salesman to sell right outside for a daily fee.
G. Popcorn also got popular at a time when theaters badly needed an economic increase.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么电影院会卖爆米花这种食物，介绍了爆米花的一些特点、制作工艺的发展情况以及是如何成为一种观影食品的。
【16题详解】
根据后文“The main reason is the snack’s price, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.(主要原因是它的价格、方便和省时。爆米花对卖家和顾客来说都很便宜，而且制作它也不需要特殊设备)”可知，本段主要在分析爆米花成为电影院零食的一些原因。后文中the snack指代A选项中popcorn。故A选项“有几个方面促使爆米花成为了典型的电影零食”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.(爆米花就是这样被引入银幕的)”可知，后文提到爆米花因为某些原因被引入电影院，可推测本句是在说明这一原因的具体内容：电影院急需经济增长。故G选项“爆米花在电影院急需经济增长的时候也很受欢迎”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone.(爆米花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米)”以及后文“It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the U.S. in the mid-1800s.(它最初生长在中美洲，19世纪中期开始在美国流行起来)”可知，上文提到爆米花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米，后文则提到了爆米花品种的情况，故本句应承接上文继续就爆米花的品种展开说明，E选项中It指代上文中Popcorn。故E选项“它也是用于制作小吃的特定玉米类型的名称”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier in 1885 when the mobile steam-powered popcorn maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available.(与当时的其他零食相比，它做起来超级容易，到了1885年，移动蒸汽动力爆米花机发明后，做起来更容易了。19世纪后期，大量独立的爆米花供应商开始普及)”可知，上文提到了一种制作爆米花的装置，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就这种装置展开说明，B选项中they指代上文a large number of independent popcorn suppliers。故B选项“他们就像快餐车的祖先一样”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this treat during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up.(因为爆米花制作便宜，所以买起来也便宜，这使得这种零食在大萧条时期更受欢迎。大萧条增加了消费者在爆米花和电影等更便宜的奢侈品上的支出，于是这两个行业开始合作)”可知，上文提到爆米花行业和电影行业开始合作，故本句承接上文说明是如何合作的，故F选项“影院允许爆米花推销员在电影院外面卖爆米花，每天收取一定的费用”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a hot, damp summer day. After I____21____my tank in the local gas station, I started to walk inside to pay. Just then I noticed two elderly____22____standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and____23____on their faces. I followed their____24____and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets were building a____25____around their gas cap. My eyes____26____. I shared the ladies' fear.
Yellow jackets had never been____27____to me. When I was a young boy, a friend of mine and I were____28____and playing in my backyard. I must have____29____on one of their hidden nests while running.____30____, both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets. We ran away____31____with great fear. My mom____32____ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease the pain and itching (瘙痒)____33____giving us medicine to fight all the poison in our little bodies from the stings.
I knew I couldn't let fear stop me now. I____34____my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the____35____wasps (黄蜂)buzzed around me.____36____of the ladies thanked me excitedly. I smiled, and nervousness and fear were replaced with____37____.
In this life, you can't let the fear of being stung either physically or____38____keep you from doing what is right. We need to go____39____ourselves and love each other. Don't let the yellow jackets in your life____40____you back.
21. A. filled B. moved C. charged D. emptied
22. A. men B. women C. drivers D. jackets
23. A. anger B. pain C. sadness D. fear
24. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth
25 A. room B. nest C. house D. hall
26. A. widened B. closed C. opened D. lowed
27. A. lovely B. likely C. friendly D. carefully
28. A. jumping B. climbing C. walking D. running
29. A. removed B. stepped C. paced D. searched
30. A. As a result B. After all C. Above all D. At the same time
31. A. discussing B. exploring C. screaming D. laughing
32. A. nervously B. suddenly C. casually D. immediately
33. A. after B. while C. before D. until
34. A. reached into B. arrived in C. got to D. pulled out
35. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried
36. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
37. A. pain B. surprise C. doubt D. joy
38. A. heartedly B. intelligently C. emotionally D. punctually
39. A. through B. back C. ahead D. beyond
40. A. hold B. set C. hang D. give
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个炎热潮湿的夏日，作者尽管怕黄蜂，但还是勇敢地帮人捣掉蜂巢的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，我们要克服恐惧，超越自我。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在当地的加油站加满油后，我开始走进去付钱。A. filled装满；B. moved移动；C. charged控诉，收费；D. emptied清空。根据后文“I started to walk inside to pay.”可知，作者应该是加满油后去付款。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到两个老妇人站在车后。A. men男人；B. women女人；C. drivers司机；D. jackets夹克衫。根据后文“ I shared the ladies' fear.”可知，此处指两个老妇人站在车后。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸上流露出震惊和恐惧。A. anger生气；B. pain痛苦；C. sadness悲伤；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“ I shared the ladies' fear.”可知，这两个老妇人感到恐惧。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我顺着他们的眼睛看去，看到了他们看到的东西:五只黄蜂正在他们的气帽周围筑巢。A. nose鼻子；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. mouth嘴巴。根据后文“saw what they saw”可知，此处需用动词see，表示作者顺着他们的眼睛看去。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. room房间；B. nest巢穴；C. house房屋；D. hall大厅。根据后文倒数第二段“tore out the nest and stepped on it”可知，此处指黄蜂在筑巢。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛睁得很大。A. widened(眼睛)睁大；B. closed关闭；C. opened打开；D. lowed降低。根据后文“ I shared the ladies' fear.”可知，因为恐惧，作者眼睛睁得很大。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黄蜂对我从来都不友好。A. lovely可爱的；B. likely可能的；C. friendly友好的；D. carefully小心地。根据后文“both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets. ”可知，因为作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬过，所以此处需用形容词friendly，表示黄蜂对我从来都不友好。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我和一个朋友在我的后院跑步玩耍。A. jumping跳跃；B. climbing爬；C. walking行走；D. running奔跑。根据后文“while running.”可知，作者和朋友在后院奔跑玩耍。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一定是在跑的时候踩到了他们的一个隐蔽巢穴。A. removed移走；B. stepped踩踏；C. paced踱步；D. searched寻找。根据后文“both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets. ”可知，因为作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬了，由此可推知此处指作者在跑步时踩到了蜂巢。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：结果，我们俩都被黄蜂一次又一次地追赶和叮咬。A. As a result结果；B. After all毕竟；C. Above all尤其重要的是；D. At the same time同时；前文说作者踩到了黄蜂的蜂巢，后文说作者被黄蜂叮咬，空后表示结果，需用as a result。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吓得尖叫着跑开了。A. discussing讨论；B. exploring探索；C. screaming尖叫；D. laughing大笑。前文说作者和朋友被黄蜂追赶叮咬，所以空处需用screaming，表示作者和朋友吓得尖叫着跑开了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈马上给我们洗了个冷水澡，让我们俩都泡在里面来缓解疼痛和瘙痒，然后给我们开了一些药来对抗我们小身体里的所有毒素。A. nervously紧张地；B. suddenly突然地；C. casually随意地；D. immediately立刻。因为作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬了，所以此处需用副词immediately，表示妈妈马上给作者和朋友洗了个冷水澡。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. after在……之后；B. while当……时候；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。根据常识可知，应该在用药前洗澡，所以此处需用连词before。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从后面的口袋里掏出纸巾，扯出蜂巢，踩在上面，愤怒的黄蜂在我周围嗡嗡作响。A. reached into伸进；B. arrived in到达；C. got to到达；D. pulled out退出。根据后文“my back pocket for a paper towel I had there”可知，此处指作者伸手去口袋拿纸巾。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happy开心的；B. angry生气的；C. sad悲伤的；D. worried着急的。根据前文“tore out the nest and stepped on it”可知，因为作者扯出蜂巢，踩在上面，所以黄蜂愤怒。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：两位女士都兴奋地向我道谢。A. Neither两者都不；B. Both两者都；C. All全部(三者以及以上)；D. None都不(三者以及以上)。根据前文“Just then I noticed two elderly　2　standing back from their car. ”可知，此处有两位女士，所以排除选项C和D，再结合前文描述可知，因为作者帮忙弄走了蜂巢，所以这两位女士都很兴奋。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。A. pain痛苦；B. surprise惊讶；C. doubt怀疑；D. joy开心。根据前文“I smiled”可知，因为作者笑了，由此可知，作者感到开心而不是恐惧和紧张。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，你不能让身体上或情感上的恐惧阻碍你做正确的事。A. heartedly铭记在心地；B. intelligently聪明地；C. emotionally情感上地；D. punctually准时地。由空前副词“physically”可知，空处需用副词emotionally与之对应。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们需要超越自我，彼此相爱。A. through通过；B. back向后；C. ahead向前；D. beyond超过。根据作者前文克服恐惧帮助两位老妇人弄走马蜂窝和空后“and love each other. ”可知，此处指超越自己，彼此相爱。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让生活中的“黄蜂”阻碍你前进。A. hold容纳，扣留；B. set设置；C. hang悬挂；D. give给。根据前文一句描述可知，作者建议我们要超越自我，所以此处指我们不能让生活中的“黄蜂”阻碍前进；hold back阻碍，固定短语，符合题意。故选A。
第II卷（共50分）
第三部分:英语知识运用
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It isn’t unusual for foreigners to experience some level of culture shock in China. The country is famed for ____41____(it) unique culture, and you will have no shortage of new things ___42___(explore) and learn about. China’s fast development is likely to make the adjustment more ____43____(comfort) for most new arrivals.
The language barrier can be ____44____big challenge for foreigners. There are a few reasons for this. Apart ____45____Chinese Mandarin, hundreds of other dialects exist. In some rural areas, ____46____(disappointing), some people can’t even speak Mandarin.
The second reason is ____47____even though young people learn English nowadays, the education system doesn’t give them many ____48____(opportunity) to use it. This means that while many people can understand easy phrases, they’re often quite shy when it comes to ____49____(speak).
People generally don’t bother translating things into English outside big cities, where the biggest numbers of foreigners ____50____(find). As such, it’s a good idea for foreigners to learn a few useful phrases in Chinese before arriving in the country.
【答案】41. its
42. to explore
43. comfortable
44. a 45. from
46. disappointingly
47. that 48. opportunities
49. speaking
50. are found
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。很多外国人来到中国都会经历某种程度的文化冲击，文章对此现象解释了原因。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名，你将不会缺少新的东西去探索和学习。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名，你将不会缺少新的东西去探索和学习。固定用法things to do要做的事情。故填to explore。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国的快速发展可能会让大多数新来者更适应这种调整。此处作adjustment的宾语补足语应用形容词，构成make sth. + adj.结构。故填comfortable。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：语言障碍对外国人来说是一个很大的挑战。此处是第一次提到challenge，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除了汉语普通话，还有数百种其他方言。apart from意为“除了”，为固定搭配。故填from。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：在一些农村地区，令人失望的是，有些人甚至不会说普通话。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。故填disappointingly。
【47题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：第二个原因是，即使现在的年轻人学习英语，教育系统并没有给他们很多机会使用它。表语从句中不缺少成分和意思，所以应用that引导。故填that。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：第二个原因是，即使现在的年轻人学习英语，教育系统并没有给他们很多机会使用它。many后应用可数名词复数。故填opportunities。
【49题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这意味着，虽然很多人能理解简单的短语，但他们在说话时往往很害羞。介词to后应用动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
【50题详解】
考查被动语态、主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：在外国人最多的大城市以外，人们一般不会费事把东西翻译成英语。在定语从句中，动词find和主语foreigners构成被动关系。此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the biggest numbers of foreigners是复数。故填are found。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节 满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On Women's Day, my father and I planned to give my mother surprise. We did something specially for her. Know that she was always unwilling to buy herself anything, we decided to buy him a perfect gift. In the shop, the shop assistant introduced a beautiful necklace, what I thought was the very thing for my mother. However, we bought it without hesitations. The moment we take out the necklace, my mother was so surprising that she could not say a word. It's my great pleasure that my mother liked of the gift, and I hope my mother will be happy and healthy forever.
【答案】1.在surprise前加a
2.specially →special
3.Know→Knowing
4.him→her
5.what→which
6. However→Therefore/So
7. hesitations→hesitation
8.take→took
9. surprising→ surprised
10.删除liked后of
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和爸爸给妈妈买项链过“妇女节”的故事。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在妇女节那天，我和爸爸打算给妈妈一个惊喜。give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜，固定搭配；此处surprise是抽象名词具体化，表示一件惊喜的事情，因surprise是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词a。故在surprise前加a。
2.考查形容词。句意：我们为她做了一些特别的事情。此处修饰复合不定代词something，需用形容词作后置定语，所以此处需用形容词special。故将specially改为special。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们知道她总是不愿意给自己买任何东西，所以我们决定给她买一个完美的礼物。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以此处动词know需用其非谓语动词形式作状语，动词know和主语we之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故将Know改为Knowing。
4.考查代词。句意：同上。由前半句“she was always unwilling to buy herself anything”可知，此处指给妈妈买礼物，所以此处需用人称代词宾格her。故将him改为her。
5.考查定语从句。句意：在商店里，店员给我介绍了一条漂亮的项链，我想这正是给我妈妈的东西。此处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，先行词是 necklace，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，I thought是插入成分，所以此处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故将what改为which。
6.考查副词。句意：因此，我们毫不犹豫地给妈妈买了一条项链。前文说要给妈妈买一条项链，后文说毫不犹豫地给妈妈买了一条项链，此处前后表示因果关系，需用副词Therefore/So“因此”。故将However改为Therefore/So。
7.考查固定短语和不可数名词。句意：同上。without hesitation毫不犹豫，固定短语， hesitation犹豫，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将hesitations改为hesitation。
8.考查时态。句意：我们拿出项链的那一刻，妈妈惊讶得一句话也说不出来。由主句was可知，此处the moment“一……就”引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。故将take改为took。
9.考查形容词。句意：同上。此处主句的主语是my mother，指人，所以此处需用ed形容词surprised作表语，surprising“令人惊讶的”常用来修饰物。故将surprising改为surprised。
10.考查动词。句意：我很高兴妈妈喜欢这个礼物，我希望妈妈永远快乐健康。like喜欢，及物动词，其后直接接宾语，无需介词of。故删除liked后of。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部举办英文演讲比赛。请你以“How to Prepare Yourself for Senior Three School Life?”为题，发表一篇英文演讲来激励高三的同学们。
1) 树立目标； 2) 学习方面（自拟两个要点）； 3) 生活方面； 4）发出号召。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】参考范文
Hello everyone!
It is my great honor to give you a speech on “How to Prepare Yourself for Senior Three School Life?” As far as I am concerned, there are three important aspects that you need to focus on throughout the last year of your senior high school life.
First of all, every second counts for Senior Three students. Setting a future goal helps you keep focused and stick to what really matters. Secondly, as our school life is becoming more and more challenging, not only must you work hard to acquire as much knowledge as possible, but you also have to foster efficient and effective learning methods and habits which will benefit you a lot in your study. What’s more, getting actively involved in class and reviewing what has been taught /what you have learnt after class are really beneficial to you.
Last but not least, working out every day and having a balanced diet can ensure your health./gurantee you good health. As an old saying goes, “Health is the best wealth”. Without good health, you could do nothing well. I believe we all can achieve our dream as long as we make enough preparations. Everyone, let’s take action now! Live our Senior Three school life to the fullest!
That’s all Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“How to Prepare Yourself for Senior Three School Life?”为题，发表一篇英文演讲来激励高三的同学们。
【详解】1.词汇积累

荣幸：honor→privilege
重要：count→matter
实现：achieve→realize
在我看来：as far as I am concerned→in my opinion
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句：What’s more, getting actively involved in class and reviewing what has been taught /what you have learnt after class are really beneficial to you.
拓展句：What’s more, it is really beneficial for you to get actively involved in class and reviewing what has been taught /what you have learnt after class.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As far as I am concerned, there are three important aspects that you need to focus on throughout the last year of your senior high school life.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Secondly, as our school life is becoming more and more challenging, not only must you work hard to acquire as much knowledge as possible, but you also have to foster efficient and effective learning methods and habits which will benefit you a lot in your study.（运用了部分倒装和which引导的定语从句）