黑龙江省大庆中学2022届高三上学期开学考试英语试题+Word版含答案

这是一份黑龙江省大庆中学2022届高三上学期开学考试英语试题+Word版含答案，共11页。

` 大庆中学2021—2022学年度上学期开学考试
英语试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
认真阅读每一个小题，根据语境从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. _______ total of 22 young players from the county were trained by the school’s foreign soccer coaches.
A. The B. An C. A D. ×
2. The new stadium being built for the 2022Asian Games will be three times ______ of the present one.
A. as higher as B.the height of C.as high than D.highest than
3. We should not push people ________ the limit of their endurance（忍耐）.
A. beyond B.on C.in D. despite
4. We were exited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to finally ________ .
A.coming B.had come C.will come D. came
5. The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ .
A. curious, curious B. curiously, curiosity C.curiously, curious D.curiosity, curiously
6. He was wondering in the street _________ he felt patted on the shoulder.
A. as B.when C.while D.where
7. Much to my surprise, she burst into tears ________ she read the letter.
A.directly B.poorly C.fast D.likely
8. The most important words in this sentence have been ______ , so it doesn’t make any sense.
A.left off B.left over C.left out D.left for
9. The other day, when passing by his house, I observed him _________ football in the yard.
A.to play B.played C.being played D.playing
10. As this is my first time in China, I would appreciate ____ if you could recommend some Chinese dishes to me.
A. it B.you C.this D.that
11. It remains ________ whether or not they will accept the offer.
A.to see B.seeing C.seen D.to be seen
12. It’s strange that he should have come from ________ we call Mars.
A.what B. whereever C. which D.who
13. ____________ you have to wait for something, the more you will appreciate its final arrival.
A. The long B. The longer C. The longest D. The length
14. All the people who _________ with killing the protected animals will be sentenced in five days.
A. to be charged B.have charged C.have been charged D.has been charged
15. The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in the Summer Games.
A. have selected B.having been selected C.selecting D.selected
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body. There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better result sand reduce your risk of injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as “resistance training", are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.
16.How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine?
A.By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.
B.By having sufficient rest between their workouts.
C.By combining different exercise types together.
D.By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.
17.Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person's breathing function?
A.Strength and balance. B.Flexibility and balance.
C.Endurance and strength. D.Endurance and flexibility.
18. Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises?
A.Arms, B.Legs. C.Waist. D.Neck
B
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独），more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number of
Multigenerational(多代同室的）families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing
machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated(提请考虑）the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it? Yes,I think I would.”
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1. 8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
19. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?
A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn. D.The daughters.
20. What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?
A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
21. What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on?
A.Family traditions. B.Financial reports. C.Published statistics. D.Public opinions.
22.What is the text mainly about ?
A.Lifestyles in different countries. B.Conflicts between generations.
C.A housing problem in Britain. D A rising trend of living in the UK.

C
When I volunteered to spend a hot summer on a land-based whale-watching project in the West of Scotland,the project secretary warned me,“You have to be able to detect the whales from the shore － it's not as easy as you think.” Although I assumed I was well-qualified for the job,at the start of the project I had a few embarrassing moments screaming “Whale!” before realizing that what I was pointing out were only waves breaking over underwater rocks, not sea creatures at all! After a while,I trained my eyes to “see”－to distinguish between waves hitting rocks and the rolling movement of whales underwater.
I spent a lot of time just watching the sea through my binoculars（双筒望远镜），looking actively for anything that indicated sea life below. My binoculars enabled me to spot the fins（鳍） of a dolphin against the darkness of the sea， and without a good pair of binoculars I definitely would have missed out on lots of amazing sea life.
In addition, I eventually realized that the birds provide us with signals that whales and dolphins may be in the area. Where there is a group of feeding seabirds such as seagulls or gannets, there is often a whale feeding under them.Gannets are really easy to spot from a distance－ they drop out of the sky at speeds of up to 100 kph, spearing the surface and sending bursts of water up behind them.
If you want to try this activity, it is worth organizing and planning carefully for whale watching. I recommend having a notebook and a pencil nearby to record details of what you've seen and the environmental conditions at the time. This is not only a helpful aid in general,but you can also contribute your sightings to
research projects such as the Sea Watch Foundation,which are monitoring the distribution of whales and dolphins.
Despite the early disappointments I had, I think there is undoubtedly something very special about watching whales.Nothing can compare with the secret thrill and the peacefulness of seeing a wild animal just doing its own thing.
23. What did the author learn from. the embarrassing moments?
A.It was hard to carry out the project. B.The project secretary was very strict.
C.Most whales were not afraid of humans. D.Whale-watching was not as easy as expected.
24.Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.The features of the author's binoculars. B.Binoculars 'importance for whale-watching.
C.How the author got a good pair of binoculars. D.How to use binoculars when watching whales.
25.The author advised whale watchers to
A.record whale-watching details B.be careful when watching whales
C.watch whales from the shore only D.seek help from the Sea Watch Foundation

26.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Pleasant summer memories B.The thrill of watching whales
C.Useful whale-watching advice D.A fantastic world under the water
D
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund（基金）（our kindergarten daughter is
serious about becoming a doctor).
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball－simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it, It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed， it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
27.What do the words “more is more" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.The more, the better. B. Enough is enough.
C.More money, more worries. D.Earn more and spend more.
28.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A.Saving up for her holiday. B.Raising money for a poor girl.
C. Adding the money to her fund. D.Giving the money to a sick mother.
29.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A.To try out an idea. B. To show a parent's love.
C. To train his attention. D. To help him start a hobby.
30.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Take It or Leave It B.A Lesson from Kids
C.Live More with Less D.The Pleasure of Giving
第二节. 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. However, the hard reality is that only a select few will make it. 31 Not necessarily.
In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just as cool. One of the most interesting space jobs that you may have never heard of is “chief sniffer（嗅探员）”. NASA has already hired a chief sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spacecrafts.
32 A spacecraft is of limited size and relatively high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it. “Once a spacecraft is launched, astronauts have no way of escaping unpleasant smells,”Aldrich told The Telegraph. More importantly, smelling objects can help identify dangerous chemicals that could threaten astronauts' health.
Another job, the “space tour guide” , may seem a little ahead of its time - after all,what's the point of hiring a tour guide when there aren't any tourists there? But now, many private companies are starting to provide space trips, and wealthy space enthusiasts such as Justin Bieber and Sarah Brightman have already signed up for tours. 33
Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge of astronomy, astrophysics, geography and history to help passengers get the most out of their journey. 34 .
Astronauts often spend weeks or even months in a small capsule with the same group of people,which is why a “space psychologist” is also needed to help astronauts overcome mental challenges, like feeling bored and lonely.
Rohit Talwar, chief executive of US company Fast Future Research, said, “ 35 Things we've seen in the past in movies are now becoming real career opportunities. ”

A.But does that mean you'll never get the chance to work in space?
B.Modern astronauts feel less helpless when working as a group.
C. It is impossible that normal people will be able to be a space travel.
D.It may not be long before space becomes a top travel destination.
E.Tour guides also need to be good storytellers to help space travel.
F.We're crossing the boundaries between science fiction and reality.
G.Using your nose at work sounds a little strange, but the job is very important.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever heard someone say that he can't see the forest for the trees? If so, you may have 36 what this curious phrase means. If you can see the trees, how is the forest not 37 ,too?
This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people sometimes get so caught up with the
38 that they lose sight of the big picture. 39 , you're paying so much attention to the trees that you forget that the trees are just part of a 40 forest.
This is a problem we all 41 from time to time. When observing our world, it' s easy to focus on the interesting details and 42 larger concepts. For 43 , though, it's important to be able to focus on both the forest and the trees.
Since the 44 of scientific inquiry thousands of years ago, observations have been 45 . The first scientists used their 46 to see, hear, smell, feel and taste the world around them. Through these 47 , they learned about their world and began to search for answers to the questions that 48 arose.
Today scientists 49 rely upon their five senses to make observations. However, they also take advantage of modern 50 to make observations with a wide variety of tools. These enable them to “see” the world in ways beyond what their five senses 51 .
From satellite telescopes to atomic microscopes, 52 scientists use these tools to observe the world in ways never 53 by early scientists. Some of these tools allow them to 54 small details while others help them to see the big 55 .
36.A.wondered B.believed C.explained D.described
37.A.acceptable B.accessible C.visible D.possible
38.A.reasons B.problems C.effects D.details
39.A.In contrast B.In return C.In other words D.In the meantime
40.A.better B.larger C.clearer D.greener
41.A.seek out B.pass by C.agree on D.meet with
42.A.catch B.ignore C.comprehend D.misuse
43.A.observers B.farmers C.scientists D.leaders
44.A.beginning B.separation C.recovery D.removal
45.A.forgotten B.welcomed C.impossible D.important
46.A.senses B.feeling C.environments D.experiences
47.A.errors B.gifts C.observations D.inventions
48.A.luckily B naturally C.exactly D.occasionally
49.A.even B.yet C.never D.still
50.A technologies B.theories C.discoveries D.efforts
51.A.release B.allow C.prefer D.enjoy
52.A.famous B.young C.popular D.modern
53.A.imagined B.suggested C.remembered D.convinced
54.A.create B.study C.copy ， D.choose
55.A.cause B.change C.picture D.achievement

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC, introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time 56 the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Vot Wood, one of BBC's most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese 57 ( city ) to retrace Du's steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor Ian McKellen, 58 played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, 59 (read)15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life 60 (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. of 61 many poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he 62 (be) the guardian of the moral conscience of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences 63 (well) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes 64
the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world
During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du 65 (encourage)the people suffering under the COVID-19 pandemic（流行病）．


第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错
误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday witnessed an impressive marathon race what nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher in our school. The students selecting from every class took an part in the competition. The route, measures about five kilometers, were from our school gate to the Science Museum.All the runners tried our best to finish the task, their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, every runner managed to reach the finish line, receiving cheers from all the direction. The activity was highly spoken , because not only did it provided a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，是一名高三学生。上周五，你校举办了一场英语演讲比赛，你荣获了一等奖。请根据下面的写作提纲，给外教Susan Hill写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1．写信的目的；
2．她如何帮助了你；
3．再次表示感谢。
注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Susan Hill,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua





2021-2022学年度学开学考试英语试题答案
第一部分：单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 CBADB 6-10 BACDA 11-15 DABCD
第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：16—18 CDB 19—22 BACD 23—26 DBAB 27—30 ACAC 第二节：31 -35AGDEF
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40 ACDCB 41-45 DBCAD 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 BDABC
第二节：语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）
56. in 57. cities 58.who 59. to read 60. was destroyed 61. the 62. has been 63. better 64 it 65. to encourage
第四部分
第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
Last Saturday witnessed an impressive marathon race what nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher in
that/which
our school. The students selecting from every class took an part in the competition. The route, measures about five
selected omit measuring
kilometers, were from our school gate to the Science Museum. All the runners tried our best to finish the task, their
was their
classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, every runner managed to
necessary
reach the finish line, receiving cheers from all the direction. The activity was highly spoken^ , because not only did it
directions of
provided a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
Possible version ［满分作文］
Dear Susan Hill,
I am Li Hua, a student of Senior 3. I am writing to express my gratitude for your kind help.
You don't know how excited I was to get the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in my school last Friday and I owe it to your kind help. I used to be too shy to speak aloud in public. Luckily, you asked me to practice several times in your office and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. In addition, you encouraged me to be confident and brave if I wanted to show my talent on the stage.I made great progress with your kind help, without which I couldn't have got the prize.
Thank you again for your kind help!
Yours,
Li Hua