(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues

Unit 2   Morals and VirtuesⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意2．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境3．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生4．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园5．insurance n．保险；保险业6．export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播7．pole n．(行星的)极；地极8．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的9．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具10．might n．力量；威力Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的2．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的3．union n．协会；联合会；工会4．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用5．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版6．passive adj.被动的；顺从的7．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传8. chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长9．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条10．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者11．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者3. tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向4．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高5．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地6．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆7．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的8．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．compulsory adj.义务的；强制的2．condemn vt.谴责；使注定3．conscious adj.神志清醒的；有意识的4．consequence n．结果；后果5．considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关2．tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．pass away去世4．in memory of作为对……的纪念5．trip over被……绊倒6．in despair处于绝望中Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．When asked about the company’s future，the director responded that he remained optimistic.2．Sorry，I must go now.I have made an appointment with my doctor.3．First of all，it’s easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it.4．I can’t afford to miss such a precious opportunity to improve myself.5．Tourism is the major source of income(收入) for this area，so it is seriously affected by the epidemic.6．She has suffered from the disease for decades(十年) and no medicine can totally cure her.7．The young woman is operating a store of her own，so she can work flexibly(灵活地)．8．My thoughts spilt/spilled(喷涌而出) and my pen started to dance.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Girls who major in English in our department are in the majority.(major)2．The resident physician often complains about his working conditions and I’m tired of his complaints.(complain)3．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect)4．Seeing the scary wolf，children were very scared，but some adults managed to scare the beast off.(scare)5．Doctors operated on the injured person immediately and the operation was very successful.(operate)6．When he needed someone to assist him，his assistant came to his assistance.(assist)7．The boy is always energetic.I’m curious to know where his energy comes from.(energy)8．After his retirement，the  retired resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire)9．He has been saving ￥500 from his income every month and now his savings amount to ￥10,000.(save)10．My suggestion got  rejected and the rejection made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)Nothing can be better than having a cold drink on a hot summer day.2．杨倩是第一位在2020东京奥运会上获得金牌的中国运动员。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do)Yang Qian is the first Chinese athlete to win the gold medal in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.3．读了两年英文报Youth，我提高了我的学习能力。(having done作状语)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years，I have improved my learning ability.4．直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。(not...until)(2021·6月浙江，应用文写作)I didn’t have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until I appreciated the exhibition.5．我被那些医生鼓舞着，他们抗击新冠肺炎的贡献是巨大的。(whose引导的定语从句)I have been inspired by those doctors whose contributions to the fight against COVID-19 is tremendous.