(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money

Unit 5   The Value of MoneyⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)1．consulate n．领事馆2．obligation n．义务；职责；责任3．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列4．frown n．& vi.皱眉5．upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的2．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面3．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹4．dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于5．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下6．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓7．nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不8．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围9．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧10．sort n．种类；类别11．eventually adv.最后；终于12．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做13．clerk n．职员；文书；店员14．stair n．楼梯；梯级15．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存16．saying n．谚语；格言；警句Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的2．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断3．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．煤矿→miner n．矿工4．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象5．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家6. pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐7．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的8．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱2．deliberately adv.故意地3．delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的4．dignity n．尊严，高贵5．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事2．in return作为回报；作为回应3．by accident偶然地；意外地4．to be honest说实话；坦率地说5．in case以防；以防万一6．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest.2．As a matter of fact，the two countries have always maintained close relations these years.3．Our skin can protect us from external harm，which we learn in biology class.4．As a matter of fact，we have a duty to protect the environment.5．He jumped into the river to save the drowning child without hesitation(犹豫)．6．It is bad manners(礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.7．What makes her popular is that she is so kind that she always helps others willingly(乐意)．8．Since his graduation，he has been pursuing(追求) a medical career.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology.(apologise)2．As an old saying goes，“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Our judgement(s) should be based on facts.(judge)3．The two servants carefully served their master and the master was satisfied with their service.(serve)4．As a patient and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with patience.(patience)5．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)6．Without the teachers’ permission，no one is permitted to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)7．The boy with broad shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to broaden his horizons.(broad)8．Based on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge on a daily basis.(base)9．I have no option but to give up the service，because it is only optional for cellphone users.(option)10．All the sailors look forward to sailing round the globe.(sail)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．因为女儿一直用微笑使我在最黑暗的日子里前行，我才能够对生活充满希望。(because引导的原因状语从句)Because my daughter kept me going in the darkest of my days with her smile，I could be hopeful about my life.2．她丈夫死后，她以泪洗面。(after引导的时间状语从句)She was bathed in tears after her husband died.3．我想知道他已经了解了多少。(how much引导的宾语从句)I wondered how much he had already known.4．我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。(would rather not do sth.)I would rather not join you in the game.5．我从来没体验过如此令人害怕的时刻。(否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装)Never have I experienced such a terrifying moment.