南京市秦淮区六校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份南京市秦淮区六校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），文件包含南京市秦淮区六校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题docx、参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I 卷 选择题（共 55 分）
（请将答案涂在答．题．卷．上） 一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
第一部分 听对话, 回答问题
本部分共有 5 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）
What des Sandy’s best friend lk like?
B.C.
What’s the by’s favurite hbby?
B.C.
Where did Tm spend his hliday?
B.C.
What is the by ging t d?
A. Ask fr help.B. Buy sme tls.C. Take a curse.
Wh made the ckies this mrning?
A. Kitty.B. Kitty’s sister.C. Kitty’s mther.
第二部分 听对话或短文, 回答问题
听一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。（听两遍）
What are they talking abut?
A. Their favurite teachers.B. Their favurite schls.C. Their favurite schl days.
What’s the girl’s favurite subject?
A. Maths.B. English.C. Chinese.
听第一篇短文，回答第 8-10 小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。（听两遍）
听第二篇短文，回答第 11-15 小题。（听两遍）
When did the party begin?
A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 9:00 p.m.
Hw many neighbrs did Mrs Brwn invite t the party?
A. 10.B. 11.C. 12.
What did Judy d befre the party?
A. Bught sme drinks.B. Cleaned the living rm.C. Washed the plates.
Hw was the party?
A. Bring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Mrs Brwn’s pizza tasted gd.
Nbdy tk a pht during the party.
The neighbrs gave sme gifts t Mr Brwn.
二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge pened t traffic29 December, 1968.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
—Sandy, the number f peple ging camping fr hliday isthan last year.
—Yes, mre and mre travelers g camping t relax themselves.
A. much mreB. many mreC. much largerD. much smaller
—Mum, can yu shw me hw t make the ty train run?
—Why dn’t yu read the first? I am busy nw.
A. phtsB. lettersC. questinsD. instructins
Frisbee is ne f sprts amng yung peple these days. Yu can ften see frisbees flying ver squares and parks.
A. mre ppularB. less ppularC. the least ppularD. the mst ppular
A Letter frm Tim
Time
Tim went t Australia 8 mnths ag.
Place
He likes 9best.
Travel plan
He plans t visit the 10 museum there.
8. A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
9. A. Sydney
B. Newcastle
C. Alice Springs
10. A. art
B. histry
C. science and technlgy
Peple in the UK call it “rubber” but peple in the USA call it “ ”.
A. yardB. truckC. eraserD. sccer
There’s smething wrng with my shwer. Can yu help me a new ne?
A. put inB. put nC. put upD. put ut
We can add the suffix ‘-ly’ t t frm an adjective.
A. badB. realC. usualD. friend
Tea has a histry than any ther drink. It has a histry f almst 5000 years.
A. lngB. lngerC. the lngerD. the lngest
If yu want t knw mre abut Nanjing, yu can the bk Nanjing the Bigraphy by Ye Zhayan.
A. lk atB. lk utC. lk afterD. lk thrugh
Yu dn’t lk as as usual. What’s wrng with yu?
A. usefulB. cheerfulC. carefulD. helpful
Yu’ d better play with matches, r yu may get hurt.
A. playB. t playC. nt playD. nt t play
Linda spent as much time as she culd . Nw, she can dance very well.
A. danceB. t danceC. dancingD. t dancing
Michael,yur hmewrk t schl tmrrw.
—It stands fr “h my Gd”. Peple use it when they feel surprised.
A. quicklyB. finallyC. exactlyD. carefully
—Lily, wuld yu like t rw a bat n Xuanwu Lake with us this weekend?
— It’s a gd way t exercise.
A. Why nt?B. Of curse nt.C. Yu’ re welcme.D. I dn’t think s.
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Karen was very unhappy all the time. She didn’t have any friends t talk t. She was depressed. Depressin is a feeling f sadness that makes yu think there is n 31 fr the future. Many depressed peple need medicine t be healthy and feel better. But sme depressed peple dn’t need medicine, they need a 32 .
Sme scientists (科学家) studied a 33 f depressed peple. They wanted t help them. They chse Karen and sme 34 peple. The scientists didn’t give medicine t them. 35 , each depressed persn made a new friend. The scientists thught that friendship wuld make these peple 36 .
Karen and her new friend, Emily, 37 ften. They went fr cffee, t dinner, r t the
A. bring
B. brings
C. bringing
D. t bring
29. —What’s OMG
, Suzy?
mvies tgether. Karen 38 started t feel better and she talked abut her prblems with Emily t. Karen had a prblem with her jb. She was very depressed at wrk. She wrked lng hurs but her bss ( 老 板 ) didn’t 39 her mre. She was afraid f talking t her bss abut it. Karen talked abut this prblem with Emily. Emily tld her t be brave. After that, she talked t her bss and he 40 t give her mre mney. Nw Karen is happy at wrk t.
One year later, mst f the depressed peple in the study als felt happy. They didn’t need medicine t feel better. Their new friends were gd fr their health.
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Friends arund the wrld
Which f the fllwing is Jessica’s favurite animal?
A. Dgs.B. Cws.C. Mnkeys.D. Kangars.
A. lve
A. pet
A. club
A. ther
B. hpe
B. baby
B. grup
B. thers
C. help
C. dctr
C. member
C. anther
D. sense
D. friend
D. cmmunity
D. the ther
35. A. S
B. But
C. Instead
D. Because
36. A. sick
B. hnest
C. healthy
D. humrus
37. A. met
B. saw
C. came
D. fught
38. A. early
B. slwly
C. easily
D. usually
39. A. pay
B. cst
C. take
D. spend
40. A. frgt
B. agreed
C. needed
D. remembered
A friend in Australia
Jessica is my name. I am an Australian, and I am sixteen years ld. I live with my mm and grandmther. My mther is a ck. I lve every meal she makes fr us. My favurite animal is kangars ( 袋鼠). I like watching them jump arund.
A friend in Russia
I am Natasha, and I am 15. My hme is a flat in Mscw, Russia. I like dancing. In winter, I wear a fur hat and cat. I make snw huses and snwmen. I lve t eat pancakes called bliny.
A friend in Tanzania
I live in Tanzania, and Manka is my name. My family live in a wden hut ( 小屋) with a grass rf. My father takes care f ur cws. I help carry water frm the river. I like t wear my pretty clthes with beads.
A friend in Canada
I am called Kipanik, and my peple are Inuit ( 因纽特人). We live in the nrth f Canada, where it is cld and snwy. My dgs pull me n my sled. I like t play hckey. My dad and his friends usually hunt fr fd.
Wh takes care f cws in Manka’s family?
A. Manka.B. Manka’s father.C. Manka’s mther.D. Manka’s sister.
If yu want t learn mre abut Inuit, yu can make friends with .
A. KipanikB. NatashaC. MankaD. Jessica
B
We are ging camping!
We pack ur tent, sleeping bags and cking gear. “Dn’t frget the camera!” I say.
We drive t the lake and we set up camp.
Click (咔嚓)! I take a picture. “Time t eat,” says Dad.
We build a fire t ck hamburgers and ht dgs.
Click! I take a picture. “Time fr bed,” says Mm.
We get int ur sleeping bags.
We lk at the stars. Click! I take a picture.
In the mrning, we see a bear by the lake.
It is eating berries. Click! I take a picture.
“Time fr fishing,” says Dad.
Mm catches three fish, and Abby catches a turtle.
Click! I take a picture.
Our camping trip is ver and it’s time t g hme.
Everyne wears a smile. Click! I take a picture.
The next day, Grandma wants t hear all abut ur trip.
I can’t remember everything,
s I shw Grandma all my pictures!
Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities?
g fishing
drive t the lake
lk at the stars
ck hamburgers and ht dgs
shw Grandma all the pictures
A. b-d-a-c-eB. a-d-c-e-bC. a-d-e-c-bD. b-d-c-a-e
Hw many pictures des the writer take?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
What can we knw frm the pem?
The writer may have a brther r a sister.
They see a bird eating berries by the lake.
The writer remembers everything abut the trip.
The writer’s grandma als ges camping with them.
C
In the UK, September is usually the end f summer and the start f autumn. Children g back t schl after their summer hlidays, but what d yu knw abut British schls?
There are tw kinds f schls in the UK. State-run schls are paid by the gvernment (政
府), s they are free t g t. Independent (独立的) schls are private, which means yu have t pay t g t.
The schl day usually starts at 9 in the mrning and finishes at 4. In many schls, yu have t wear unifrms t.
Children start their schl when they are 5 years ld. This is called primary (小学教育的)
schl. Children will stay in primary schl until 11. Then they must study in middle schl till 16 years ld. At 16, every student in the UK must take the tests called GCSE’s. After this, students can stay in the same schl fr anther 2 years and take A Level tests. Students need t take these tests if they want t g t cllege at 18.
Clleges in the UK were free in the past, but many students nw have t pay fr part f their curses.
After summer hlidays, British schl usually starts in .
A. JanuaryB. SeptemberC. DecemberD. February
Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
Clleges in the UK are free nw.
Students in many British schls have t wear unifrms.
British schls usually start at 9 in the mrning and finish at 4.
Students have t pay t g t the independent schls in the UK.
What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
Children start their schl at the age f 6.
Children can g t cllege when they are 16 years ld.
Every student must g t middle schl and cllege in the UK.
Students need t take GCSE’s and A Level tests if they want t g t cllege.
We can find that this article is abut .
A. British schlsB. Clleges in the UK
C. GCSE’s and A level testsD. September is a gd seasn in the UK
D
An ld carpenter ( 木 匠 ) was ready t leave his jb. He tld his bss abut his plans t leave the huse-building business. He wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life with his wife. The bss was srry t see his gd wrker g. He asked the carpenter t build ne last huse fr him.
The carpenter said yes, but it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. Sn the carpenter finished his wrk. The bss came t check the
huse, then he handed the frnt dr key t the carpenter. “This is yur huse,” he said, “my gift t yu.” What a shck! What a shame (羞愧)!
If he culd build the huse ne mre time, he wuld d it all s differently. Nw he had t live in the huse he built carelessly.
S it is with us. We build ur lives in a careless way. Smetimes we d nt give the jb ur best wrk. Then we lk at the situatin and find that we are nw living in the huse we built. If we knew that, we wuld d it differently.
Think f yurself as the carpenter. Think abut yur huse. Build it carefully. It is the nly life yu will ever build.
Smene says, “Life is a d-it-yurself jb.” That is t say, the chices (选择) yu made in the past decide yur life tday and the chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.
Why did the carpenter want t leave the huse-building business?
Because he made a lt f mney.
Because his wife wanted him t d s.
Because his bss didn’t give him enugh mney.
Because he wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life.
The Chinese meaning f the wrd “shck” in Paragraph 2 is .
生气B. 震惊C. 愉悦D. 烦恼
Wh did the carpenter really build the last huse fr?
A. His wife.B. His bss.C. Himself.D. Others.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
We shuld be a carpenter in the future.
The carpenter built the last huse very carefully.
The bss asked the carpenter t leave the business.
The chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.
What is the best title fr this stry?
A. A carpenter and his wifeB. Hw t build a huse
C. Life is a d-it-yurself jbD. Everyne can be a gd carpenter
第Ⅱ卷非选择题 （共 45 分）
（请将答案填写在答．题．卷．上） 五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
It takes a lng time t learn t speak a ▲(语言) well.
Please use a pair f ▲(剪刀) t cut the paper in half.
If yu have time, we can ▲(讨论) where t g this winter hliday.
We were s excited when we climbed t the ▲(顶部) f the hill.
Lily is a very gd teacher because she is always ▲(耐心的) with her students.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Fr ▲(far) infrmatin, please call me n 84587423.
We shuld try ur best t d smething ▲(use) t ur cuntry.
The man was lying n a busy street. ▲(luck), he wasn’t badly hurt.
Vlunteers can learn a lt and enjy ▲(they) when they help thers.
They stayed at hme instead f ▲(g) t the z because f the bad weather.
cheering frsupprttk placedid their bestkeep n
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并 将答案填写在答题卷标号为 66-70 的相应位置上。
Amy: Gd mrning, Tm.
Tm: Hi, Amy. Hw was yur Natinal Day hliday?
Amy: It was great! On the first day f the hliday, an exciting match 66.
Tm: Oh! D yu mean the FIBA Wmen’s Basketball Wrld Cup? I als watched the final between China and the US. I culdn’t stp 67them.
Amy: Me t! Team China wn a silver medal (银牌) and wrte their wn histry.
Tm: I feel happy fr them. All the players 68and shwed us such a wnderful match. Amy: Yes! After the match, they said that they wuld 69practising fr the 2024 Paris
Olympic Games.
Tm: I am lking frward t that! I will always 70them. Amy: I will d the same.
六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1．个．单．词．。
Mst f us never thught abut making an educatinal ty (益智玩具) by urselves. If we need an educatinal ty, we will g t the nearest stre t buy it. But things are nt s easy in the third wrld cuntries. Sme families even have n fd t put n the table, s it is impssible fr
them t buy educatinal tys.
Then hw t get these kids interested in science? The Indian engineer Arvind Gupta thught abut this questin fr a lng time. While still an engineering student at cllege, he helped t teach the children wh were t pr t g t schl. He fund a gd jb at India’s Tata Mtrs after he finished schl, and then he spent the next five years designing cars.
But he didn’t want t d that fr the rest f his life. He tk a year’s curse and became a member f the Hshangabad Science Teaching Prject. Mr Gupta fund the whle prject s helpful, s he decided t leave his high-paying jb and started designing educatinal tys t help the pr children.
When the Internet became a ppular learning tl, Mr Gupta started a website (网站) called Tys frm Waste, and nw it includes mre than 260 vides. Abut 50,000 children and teachers visit the website every day t learn frm the vides. Sme yung children have even wn very imprtant science cmpetitins.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Daniel, Emmanuel, and their mm and dad decided t g n a trip t a cave ( 洞 穴 ). It is ne f the six mst f 81 caves in the wrld.
Sitting under a big tree with ther families, they waited fr Millie,
b 82 she knew the cave very well. When Millie arrived, she said hell t everybdy and then a 83 them t put their bags utside the cave.
Help pr children make educatinal tys
71fr making educatinal tys
Mst peple never thught abut making them.
Peple ften g t the nearest stre t buy an educatinal ty in 72.
It is nt 73fr sme pr families t buy these tys.
Abut Mr Gupta
He gave pr children lessns when he was still a student at 74.
It 75him five years t design cars at India’s Tata Mtrs after he finished schl.
He tk a year’s curse and 76the Hshangabad Science Teaching Prject.
He 77his gd jb and started designing educatinal tys.
Abut the website
Tys frm Waste is a website with 78260 vides.
Many children and teachers 79 the website t learn every day.
With the 80f the website, sme children have even wn imprtant science cmpetitins.
“We all knw that it is a great cave with a lng histry, s it is imprtant fr us t p 84 the cave frm things brushing its walls,” Millie said. When they were putting dwn their bags, she 85 anther piece f advice, “ If yu have jackets r cats, please keep them with yu. It is much c 86 in the cave.”
Befre they entered the cave, the bys thught there wuld be sme stalactites (钟乳石), but nce i 87 , they didn’t find any f them. They did nt see any birds flying arund, either. Daniel felt a little bred and said in a lw vice, “It is nthing s 88 . There is n difference between this cave and thers.”
After walking abut 20 metres, Millie used a l 89 t make the cave wall bright. They saw sme animals with different c 90 , “Ww! They are s beautiful, and these are better than stalactites!” Emmanuel shuted excitedly.
七、书面表达（满分 10 分）
Dear Li Ming,
Hw are yu? Thank yu fr sharing s much with me. I knw yu are in Year 8 and yu have a gd friend called Amy. Culd yu tell me mre abut Amy? What is she like? What abut yur schl life? I want t knw abut yur favurite subject, hmewrk, after-schl activities...
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Jhn
假设你是李明，你的英国笔友 Jhn 想了解你的好友 Amy 的情况和你的校园生活。请根据邮件内容用英语回复。
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
短文须包括所有内容要点, 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
词数 80 左右, 文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
Hw time flies! I am happy t tell yu abut my gd friend Amy and my schl life.
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲ Please write back t me as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Ming