精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中学业质量监测英语试题

这是一份精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中学业质量监测英语试题，文件包含精品解析江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中学业质量监测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中学业质量监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题（共60分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(听两遍)
1. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. B. C.
2. What sprt des the by like?
A. B. C.
3. What is the girl ging t d n vacatin?
A. B. C.
4. Why des the girl feel sad?
A. B. C.
5. What clur f scarf des Jane want?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellw.
6. Wh did Daniel g t the cinema with?
A. Amy. B. Jhn. C. Nbdy.
7. Hw will the wman get t the pst ffice?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
8. What des the dctr say abut the wman?
A. She is fat. B. She is ill. C. She is shrt.
9. Where may the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a bkshp. C. In a restaurant.
10. When will the man meet his daughter?
A. At 4:15. B. At 5:15. C. At 6:15.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题
根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(听两遍)
听第一段材料，回答11～12题。
11. Hw lng des the man wrk every day?
A. 7 hurs. B. 8 hurs. C. 9 hurs.
12. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Jbs. B. Time. C. Hlidays.
听第一篇短文，回答13～15题。
13. A. 14 B. 15 C. 16
14. A. dctr B. engineer C. accuntant
15 A. PE B. Maths C. Bilgy
听第二篇短文，回答16～20题。
16. Where did the speaker live?
A. Oppsite the schl. B. Beside the schl. C. Behind the schl.
17. Hw did the speaker get t knw Lily?
A. He ften taught her t play basketball.
B. He watched her play basketball every day.
C. He saw her crying n the grass and talked t her.
18. Why did Lily practise playing basketball s hard at first?
A. Because her classmates played better than her.
B. Because she wanted t jin the city basketball team.
C. Because her cach thught she didn’t wrk hard enugh.
19. Why did Lily cry n the grass anther day?
A. Because her father’s wrds tuched her.
B. Because she culd never grw tall again.
C. Because she culdn’t jin the city basketball team.
20. What can we learn frm Lily?
A. Never lse face. B. Never lse heart. C. Never lse interest.
二、单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Sam has sent the text message t ________.
A. tell Lily hw t make a decisin
B. check if Lily has time t buy a ticket
C. ask Lily where t buy theatre tickets
D. find ut whether Lily will cme r nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sam已经给Lily发了短信，想要弄清楚她是否会来。
考查常识。tell Lily hw t make a decisin告诉Lily怎么做决定；check if Lily has time t buy a ticket确认Lily是否有时间去买一张票；ask Lily where t buy theatre tickets问Lily哪里去买剧院门票；find ut whether Lily will cme r nt查明Lily是否会来。根据Sam给Lily发的短信内容“I have t let the theatre knw hw many tickets are needed. Have yu decided whether t cme?”可知，Sam在向Lily询问她是否确定好了来或不来。故选D。
2. Our mnitr Jenny is very ________. She is excellent but never shws ff.
A. mdestB. curiusC. rganizedD. energetic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班长珍妮很谦虚。她很优秀，但从不炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。mdest谦虚的；curius求知欲强的；rganized有组织的，有条理的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“She is excellent but never shws ff.”可知，珍妮很优秀，但从不炫耀，由此可知，她非常谦虚。故选A。
3. The gld mask frm ancient times is kept s well that it lks ________ new.
A. as many asB. as much asC. as well asD. as gd as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个古代的金面具保存得如此好，以致于看起来像新的一样。
考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多；as much as差不多，和……一样多；as well as也，又，和，和……一样；as gd as几乎，实际上，无异。根据“it lks…new”可知，此处应是用as gd as表示“几乎，实际上”，表示“新”的程度。故选D。
4. Scientists are ding a lt f research t ________ sme new causes f this disease.
A. prmiseB. discverC. remindD. practise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来发现这种疾病的一些新的致病原因。
考查动词词义辨析。prmise承诺；discver发现；remind提醒；practice练习。根据空前“ding a lt f research”和“sme new causes”可知，此处是做实验来发现新的致病原因，因此discver“发现”符合题意。故选B。
5. In the past frty years, my hmetwn has made great ________ in many parts. It’s getting better and better.
A. chiceB. curageC. decisinD. prgress
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的四十年里，我的家乡在许多方面取得了巨大的进步。它变得越来越好了。
考查名词辨析。chice选择；curage勇气；decisin决定；prgress进步。根据“It’s getting better and better.”可知，家乡变得越来越好了，所以应该是在许多方面取得了进步。故选D。
6. It rained s heavily that the driver culd ________ see anything n the rad.
A. simplyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. certainly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，司机在路上几乎什么也看不见。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；certainly当然。根据“It rained s heavily that the driver anything n the rad.”可知，雨大到司机几乎看不到路上的任何东西，hardly符合题意。故选C。
7. — Can yu ffer me sme advice n hw t learn English well?
— Perhaps yu shuld ________ what yu’ve learnt in class as sn as pssible.
A. wrk utB. stay utC. g verD. cheer up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？——也许你应该尽快复习你在课堂上学到的东西。
考查动词短语。wrk ut锻炼；stay ut夜不归宿；g ver复习，温习；cheer up（使）高兴起来。根据“what yu’ve learnt in class”可知，课堂上学到的知识课后要复习，“g ver”符合题意。故选C。
8. Quan Hngchan prved herself t be an excellent athlete ________ hard wrk.
A. withutB. thrughC. verD. against
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：全红婵通过努力证明了自己是一名优秀的运动员。
考查介词辨析。withut没有；thrugh通过；ver在……上方；against对抗。根据“prved herself t be an excellent wrk”可知是通过努力工作证明了自己。故选B。
9. My sn is s yung that he smetimes has difficulty ________ himself clearly.
A. expressB. t expressC. expressingD. t expressing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我儿子太小了，有时很难清楚地表达自己。
考查非谓语动词。根据have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”可知，此空应填动名词expressing作宾语。故选C。
10. China has ________ excellent culture and we shuld learn the histry f ur cuntry.
A. a great manyB. a great deal fC. the number fD. a number f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国有很多优秀的文化，我们应该学习我们国家的历史。
考查介词短语。a great many 错误表达；a great deal f很多的……，后接不可数名词；the number f……的数量；a number f许多的……，后接可数名词复数。根据“we shuld learn the histry f ur cuntry.”可知此处指“要学习我们国家的很多的优秀文化”，“excellent culture”是不可数名词。故选B。
11. My father wrks in a hspital. “As a dctr, yu ________ be t careful,” he says.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲在医院工作。“作为一名医生，你再怎么小心也不为过，”他说。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“be t careful”可知此处是结构“can’t be t...”，意为“再……也不为过”。故选A。
12. We have frmed a habit f wearing masks ________ we g t public places.
A. untilB. sinceC. afterD. whenever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们已经形成了无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩的习惯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；after在……之后；whenever无论何时。根据“we g t public places”无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩，whenever引导让步状语从句。故选D。
13. — D yu want t g t Mchu Lake Park r Zhngshan Btanical Garden?
—________. I wuld like t study at hme.
A. AllB. BthC. EitherD. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想去莫愁湖公园还是中山植物园？——都不想去。我想在家学习。
考查代词辨析。all三者及三者以上的全部；bth两者都；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“I wuld like t study at hme.”可知，“我”想待在家里，由此可知“我”两个地方都不想去，neither符合题意。故选D。
14. —Let’s g n a trip t Hngshan Frest Z after the mid-term exam.
—Gd idea! But I wnder ________.
A. hw shall we get ready fr it
B. when and where shall we meet
C. whether it will be rainy that day
D. that we’ll g there by bus r n ft
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在期中考试后，我们一起去宏山森林公园旅行吧。——好主意！但是我想知道那一天会不会下雨呢。
考查宾语从句。根据“But I wnder...”可知，此空后该填入的是位于动词wnder“想知道”后的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，因此排除选项A（疑问句语序）和B（疑问句语序）；动词wnder后接的宾语从句所表达的内容不清楚或不明确时，常用whether/if“是否”来充当引导词。故选C。
15. —Thank yu fr telling me s much abut nature.
—________. If yu have mre questins, cme t me anytime.
A. That’s rightB. N prblem
C. Sunds greatD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的事情。——别客气，如果你有其他问题，随时来找我。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；N prblem没问题；Sunds great听起来不错；Dn’t mentin it别客气（用于回答感谢）。根据“Thank yu”可知，下句是回答感谢。故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld man lived in a village. He was ne f the rudest peple in the wrld. The whle village disliked him. He was always ____16____. He was always cmplaining and was always in a bad md. When peple tried t cheer him up, he wuld rudely turn them away.
The lnger he lived, the mre bad-tempered (坏脾气的) he became. Peple stayed away frm him ____17____ his bad md was cntagius (传染性的). It was unusual t feel happy arund him. He als ____18____ the rest f the village feel unhappy by behaving like this.
But ne day, the day he turned 80 years ld, an unbelievable thing ____19____. The man’s md changed. He was n lnger rude r angry. ____20____, he seemed t be calm and kind. The villagers said amng themselves, “The ld man is very happy tday. He hasn’t ____21____ abut anything. He is smiling, and his face lks kind.”
The whle village went t see the ld man. They culdn’t believe that his md culd change s ____22____. One f the villagers asked the ld man, “What happened t yu?”
“Nthing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been lking fr ____23____ fr 80 years, and it was n use,” the man said. “Then I ____24____ t live withut happiness and just enjy life. That’s why I’m happy nw.”
It is imprtant t _____25_____ that yur md can influence the mds f thse arund yu. Everyne has bad days smetimes. If smene tries t cheer yu up, dn’t be rude t them. Just try t accept their help.
16. A. lazyB. quietC. unhappyD. useless
17. A. rB. sC. butD. because
18. A. madeB. hpedC. askedD. frced
19. A. shapedB. createdC. happenedD. remained
20. A. InsteadB. AlthughC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
21. A. caredB. talkedC. wrriedD. cmplained
22. A. badlyB. slwlyC. suddenlyD. clearly
23. A. darknessB. kindnessC. carelessnessD. happiness
24. A. failedB. decidedC. frgtD. seemed
25. A. prveB. realizeC. expectD. imagine
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一位粗鲁的老人寻找快乐的故事告诉我们一个道理：不要对让你振作起来的人粗鲁，要试着接受他们的帮助，你的心情会影响到周边人的心情，永远不要只从外部寻找幸福，而要从内部寻找。
【16题详解】
句意：他总是不高兴。
lazy懒惰；quiet安静；unhappy不高兴；useless无用的。根据“He was always cmplaining and was always in a bad md”可知，他总是抱怨，总是心情不好，所以他是不高兴的，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：人们远离他因为他的坏情绪具有传染性。
r或者；s所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Peple stayed away frm him…his bad md was cntagius”可知，空后的句子“他的坏情绪具有传染性”是空前句子“人们远离他”的原因，使用because连接两个句子，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他这样的行为也让村里的其他人感到不高兴。
made使，让；hped希望；asked询问；frced强迫。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，此处表示让其他村里人不高兴，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但有一天，他80岁生日的那一天，一件不可思议的事情发生了。
shaped形成；created创造；happened发生；remained保留。根据空前的“an unbelievable thing”可知，一件不可思议的事发生了，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：相反，他显得冷静而善良。
Instead相反；Althugh尽管；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而。根据“he seemed t be calm and kind”可知，之前这个人脾气很差，现在却冷静又善良，所以是完全相反的状态，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他不再抱怨任何事情。
cared关心；talked讨论；wrried担心；cmplained抱怨。根据“He was always cmplaining”可知，之前他总是抱怨，但是现在不抱怨了，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他们不敢相信他的情绪会如此突然地改变。
badly严重地；slwly慢慢地；suddenly突然；clearly清楚地。根据“But ne day, the day he turned 80 years ld, an unbelievable thing ...”可知，他的转变是突然发生的，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我找了80年的幸福，但都没用。
darkness黑暗；kindness善良；carelessness粗心；happiness幸福。根据后文“live withut happiness”可知，这个老人找了80年的幸福都没找到，才决定过没有幸福的生活，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然后我决定过没有幸福的生活，只是享受生活。
failed失败；decided决定；frgt忘记；seemed似乎。根据“I’ve been lking fr... fr 80 years, and it was n use”可知，这个老人没有找到幸福，所以决定过没有幸福的生活，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪。
prve证明；realize意识到；expect期待；imagine想象。根据“Everyne has bad days smetimes. If smene tries t cheer yu up, dn’t be rude t them. Just try t accept their help.”可知，根据前文可知，这个老人情绪总是不好，也影响到了其他人，所以重要的是要意识到自己的情绪会影响到其他人，然后尝试在情绪糟糕的时候努力振作起来，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. Hw many peple take part in winter sprts in suthern China?
A. 46 millin.B. 161 millin.
C. 186 millin.D. 347 millin.
27. Accrding t the survey, the mst ppular activity amng peple is t ________.
A. take part in winter sprts training
B. buy winter sprts clthes and tls
C. take winter sprts trips arund China
D. cheer fr players at the Beijing Winter Games
28. When did China win its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics?
A. In 1953.B. In 1957.C. In 2002.D. In 2022.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据饼状图“Suthern China 161 millin peple”可知中国南方有1.61亿人参加冬季运动。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games”可知为北京奥运会选手加油的人数最多。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2002: China wn its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics”可知2002年，中国在冬奥会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。
B
As a 10-mnth-ld by, Peter gt cancer. He was given strng medicines t treat his cancer. Because f that, he lst his hearing. “Give him the best yu can,” his dctrs said t Peter’s parents, giving him tw mnths t live. Amazingly, several mnths later a dctr succeeded in cutting ut the cancer. Peter was sent hme. Sadly, it was nt ver. After a few years, anther cancer grew in his leg. The chice was clear: Lse the leg, r lse the by. Peter’s leg was cut ff.
Hwever, it des nt stp him frm ding what he wants. Peter is 12 years ld nw, and he has turned his pwers t helping thers. He saw that mst bks abut children lsing their hearing “are really bad”. He decided t write his wn, called Peter Learns t Listen. His bk ffers tips t children with hearing prblems. Mrever, t help the yung patients at Nemurs Children’s Hspital, Peter started the Peter Pwerhuse Fundatin(基金会). The fundatin has raised thusands f dllars. The mney bught 100 wagns(推车) fr the children at the hspital. Peter is hping t raise even mre mney.
Peter will g t middle schl in the fall. He still ges t tests fr cancer every year. “S far, s gd,” his mther says. As fr his future, he dreams f ging t cllege and studying cmputers.
29. When anther cancer grew in Peter’s leg, dctrs ________ t save his life.
A. had n wayB. cut ff his leg
C sent him t a health centerD. gave him strng medicines
30. Peter helped yung patients at Nemurs Children’s Hspital by ________.
A. ffering tips t themB. writing his wn bk
C. wrking in the hspitalD. raising mney t buy wagns
31. The writer wrte the article t ________.
A. help peple knw mre abut cancer
B. let peple pay attentin t health prblems
C. tell peple t live an active life when facing difficulties
D. ask mre peple t dnate mney t help children with serius diseases
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了现今12岁的皮特，两次患癌，先后失去了自己的听力和腿，仍用积极地态度面对生活，还写书和成立基金会，用以帮助他人，并积极参加学业，梦想上大学。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peter’s leg was cut ff.”可知，当皮特腿上患癌时，医生切除了他的腿以拯救他的生命。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peter started the Peter Pwerhuse Fundatin. The fundatin has raised thusands f dllars. The mney bught 100 wagns fr the children at the hspital.”可知，皮特通过筹钱买小推车的方式来帮助医院里的病人。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述皮特两次患癌，但病痛并不能阻止他做想做的事情，他写书、成立基金会、上学、梦想考大学。他面对困难时这种积极的生活态度值得我们学习。故选C。
C
What’s yur dream jb? Hw much d yu knw abut it? A grup f students frm Tianjin fund a very cmmn prblem amng yung teenagers: Mst f them have little idea abut their career plans as there is t little help frm schl r family.
T ffer teenagers helpful advice n career, the students frm Tianjin TEDA NO.1 Middle Schl started a prject called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)”. “Our survey shws that 72% f students want t knw mre abut different jbs. Dctrs, accuntants and lawyers are the tp three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the prject leader.
Accrding t students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 excellent wrkers with different jbs and put their interviews n the Internet. These wrkers shared true stries behind each jb, allwing students t learn abut the jbs further.
“We als invited the wrkers t give speeches in ur schl. In this way, students culd have a chance t talk t them face t face,” said Wang.
Team member Lu Jinyan said his mst impressive interview was with a phtgrapher. “I used t think being a phtgrapher was cl and rmantic (浪漫的). But nw I realize that they need t deal with lts f prblems, such as a sudden change f weather r brken cameras. They als need t cmmunicate with different peple. This is nt easy.”
But the prject desn’t mean t disappint (使失望) students by telling them the truth. “We want t shw the wrkers’ lve and spirit f never giving up instead f the bad sides,” said grup member Zha Yajie. “The prject’s name means t turn a career int a pem. We believe wrking is nt just abut bread and butter. It shuld be like a pem, full f lve and beauty. And we hpe ur prject can let students knw that.”
32. Why did the students start “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”?
A T prvide useful career advice fr teenagers.
B. T turn students’ dream jbs int beautiful pems.
C. T deal with prblems students may meet in family.
D. T help students cmmunicate with different peple.
33. The prject can help students d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. learning abut the true jb situatin
B. interviewing team members face t face
C. getting chances t talk t excellent wrkers
D. having a better understanding f different jbs
34. What des the prject member Lu Jinyan think f being a phtgrapher nw?
A. Cl and rmantic.B. Hard and challenging.
C. Exciting and amazing.D. Practical and meaningful.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing yur dream jbsB. Dealing with yur study prblems
C. Cmmunicating with pepleD. Helping teenagers have interviews
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T ffer teenagers helpful advice n career, the students frm Tianjin TEDA NO.1 Middle Schl started a prject called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)’.”可知，“点职成诗”项目旨在给青少年提供有用的职业方面的建议。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We als invited the wrkers t give speeches in ur schl. In this way, students culd have a chance t talk t them face t face”可知，是学生们与不同工作的人面对面交谈，而不是“面对面采访组员”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But nw I realize that they need t deal with lts f prblems, such as a sudden change f weather r brken cameras. They als need t cmmunicate with different peple. This is nt easy.”可知，他现在认识到了摄影师是不容易的，要处理很多问题以及和不同的人沟通，因此这个工作是艰苦并具有挑战性的。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议的“点职成诗”的项目，因此A选项“了解你梦想的职业”适合做文章标题。故选A。
D
Feeling upset (沮丧的) is part f life. Smetimes stress happens at hme r schl. It may leave us feeling angry r wrried. We cannt cntrl (控制) everything that happens arund us. Hwever, we can learn t calm urselves dwn. With practice, we can learn useful ways t keep cl when we feel upset.
Remve yurself frm the situatin
Disagreements with ther peple can be hard t deal with. They can lead t upset feelings. Smetimes we need t get away frm the situatin. It is OK t say, “I’m ging t take a break.” Then yu can g fr a walk. Or yu can find a quiet place t sit. The purpse is t give yurself sme space t calm dwn.
Accept yur thughts
Feeling upset is natural. Everyne gets upset smetimes. Accepting that we are upset is healthy. If we accept it, we can chse what t d abut it. We can even talk t urselves abut hw we’re feeling. When yu are upset, say smething like this in yur head, “I’m feeling really upset right nw. That is OK. I can cntrl what I d next.”
Change yur language
When we’re upset, smetimes we use unkind wrds t punish urselves. We dn’t have t d that. T calm dwn, we can try t say smething t make urselves feel cmfrtable. Fr example, instead f saying, “I am always in truble,” we might say, “I made a mistake. It happens t everyne. Next time I’ll d it differently.”
D breathing (呼吸) exercises
When we feel upset, the heart beats faster. The bdy prepares as if it is ging t be in a fight. Yu can use breathing t calm dwn. If pssible, find a place where yu can sit cmfrtably. Then fcus n (专注于) yur breath, breathing deeply and slwly. This practice slws dwn the heart and helps us calm dwn.
36. The underlined expressin “give yurself sme space” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. ging fr a walkB. spending time alne
C. wrking with thersD. stpping being friends
37. If yu try t accept yur thughts, yu can ________.
A. keep quiet t relax yurself
B. get away frm the situatin
C. find it’s OK t be upset smetimes
D. talk with yur best friends t ask fr advice
38. Hw can we d breathing exercises accrding t the article?
①Pay attentin t ur breath.
②Try t take a deep and slw breath.
③Talk t urselves t slw dwn the heart.
④Find a cmfrtable place t sit if pssible.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
39. Frm the article, we can knw that ________.
A. disagreements with thers can lead t upset feelings
B. it’s necessary t use unkind wrds t punish urselves
C. we are able t cntrl everything that happens arund us
D. ding breathing exercises helps t make the heart beat faster
40. The article is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t calm dwn when yu are upset
B. hw t talk t thers abut being upset
C. hw t take a break when feeling upset
D. hw t ask fr help when yu feel upset
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种方法来保持冷静，应对沮丧。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It is OK t say, ‘I’m ging t take a break.’ Then yu can g fr a walk. Or yu can find a quiet place t sit.”可知，划线短语是表示“给自己一点空间”之意，B选项“独自待一会儿”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When yu are upset, say smething like this in yur head, ‘I’m feeling really upset right nw. That is OK. I can cntrl what I d next.’”可知，如果人们能够接受自己想法，会发现有时沮丧一下也无妨。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If pssible, find a place where yu can sit cmfrtably. Then fcus n (专注于) yur breath, breathing deeply and slwly.”可知，做呼吸练习需要尽量找一个你可以舒服坐着的地方，然后专注于呼吸，缓慢地深呼吸。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Disagreements with ther peple can be hard t deal with. They can lead t upset feelings.”可知，与他人产生分歧也会让人感到沮丧。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With practice, we can learn useful ways t keep cl when we feel upset.”可知，本文主要是关于保持冷静，应对沮丧的方法，而下文也具体介绍了四种方法。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共50分）
五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. Tm stayed ________ (醒着的) because f the nise frm next dr.
【答案】awake
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆因为隔壁传来的噪音而睡不着。awake意为“醒着的”，形容词作系动词“stay”的表语。故填awake。
42. After lsing the game, Jack culdn’t hide the ________ (悲伤) n his face.
【答案】sadness
【解析】
【详解】句意：输掉比赛后，杰克掩饰不住脸上的悲伤。sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填sadness。
43. Millie likes t teach her sister at hme. She is a ________ (天生的) teacher.
【答案】brn
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉喜欢在家里教她妹妹。她是一位天生老师。根据句意以及中文提示可知，空格处应为形容词，修饰限定“teacher”；brn作形容词时，表示“天生的”，符合句意。故填brn。
44. Suzy has been a general manager fr years. There’s n need t ________ (怀疑) her ability.
【答案】dubt
【解析】
【详解】句意：Suzy已担任总经理多年，她的能力毋庸置疑。根据“There’s n need t...(怀疑) her ability.”可知，此处表示没有必要去怀疑她的能力，可用there’s n need t d sth.“没有必要做某事”，所以此空是动词原形dubt“怀疑”。故填dubt。
45. The Awakening Age tells the stry that several ________ (先锋) tried their best t find a useful way t save China.
【答案】pineers
【解析】
【详解】句意：《觉醒年代》讲述了几位先锋竭尽全力寻找拯救中国的有用方法的故事。several后加可数名词复数pineers“先锋”。故填pineers。
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。
46. Sigmund Friend ften ffers students useful ________ (suggest).
【答案】suggestins
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sigmund Friend经常给学生们提供有用的建议。形容词“useful”修饰名词，此处应用“suggest”的名词“suggestin”，作宾语，“suggestin”是可数名词，此处应用复数“suggestins”表示类别。故填suggestins。
47. Althugh my grandpa is in his ________ (eighty), he is still very healthy.
【答案】eighties
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷八十多岁了，但他仍然很健康。in ne’s+基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，此空应填eighty的复数形式eighties，故填eighties。
48. As a chief engineer, Liu Ha can’t affrd ________ (make) any mistakes.
【答案】t make
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为总工程师，刘浩不能犯任何错误。can’t affrd t d sth.“负担不起做某事”，此处表示承担不起犯错误带来的后果，用动词不定式作宾语。故填t make。
49. Facing any challenge, Su Yiming wuld rather ________ (give) it a try than give up easily.
【答案】give
【解析】
【详解】句意：面对任何挑战，苏益明宁愿尝试也不愿轻易放弃。give交给，动词。give it a try尝试一下，固定搭配。wuld rather d sth. than d sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……，固定搭配。故填give。
50. Remember nt t give ut t much ________ (persn) infrmatin while surfing the Internet.
【答案】persnal
【解析】
【详解】句意：记住上网时不要透露太多个人信息。infrmatin是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰，persn是名词，意为“个人”，其形容词形式为persnal。故填persnal。
C)
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Everyne might get things wrng. Everyne is “bring” smetimes. That’s OK!
If ____51____ are made, dn’t take them t seriusly. Smetimes ur mistakes can be things t laugh at and ____52____. Als, yu dn’t wrry ____53____ abut what peple think f yu. Every time yu’re ding yur best, then that’s what ____54____.
If yu went n t feel like this, talk t a teacher and yur parents. Maybe yu just need a little help. I think when yu’re ging thrugh a ____55____ perid, yu may feel a bit lw. But that will pass. Be cnfident, be yu and d the things that make yu happy.
【答案】51. mistakes
52. learn frm
53. t much
54. matters
55. hard
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当面对犯过的错及无法自我开解时，该有的正确的态度和解决方式。
【51题详解】
句意：如果犯了错，不要把错误看得太重。根据“ made, dn’t take them t seriusly.”和下文“Smetimes ur mistakes can be things t laugh at...”可知，此处表示的是如果错误已经造成，不要把错误看得太重，有时候我们的错误可以看作是可以一笑置之的事情，结合备选词汇，此空应是名词复数mistakes“错误”，作if所引导的从句的主语。故填mistakes。
【52题详解】
句意：有时，我们的错误可以是一笑置之和从中学习的事情。根据“Smetimes ur mistakes can be things t laugh at and...”可知，有时错误可以是一笑置之的事，以及我们也可以从错误中学习，表示从错误中学习，结合备选词汇，可用learn frm“从……学习”，此空前有并列连词and，此空填入的动词用原形，and连接laugh at和learn frm。故填learn frm。
【53题详解】
句意：同样，你不用过于担心别人对你的看法。根据“Als, yu dn’t what peple think f yu.”可知，此处表示不用过于担心别人对自己的看法，结合备选词汇，可用wrry t much abut...“过于担心……”，所以此空是t much“过多”。故填t much。
【54题详解】
句意：每一次你都竭尽全力，那么这才是最重要的事情。根据“Every time yu’re ding yur best, then that’s what...”可知，此处表示每次竭尽全力才是最重要的事情，结合备选词汇，可用that’s what matters“这才是最重要的”。故填matters。
【55题详解】
句意：我想当你在经历一个艰难的时期时，你可能会感到有些低落。根据“I think when yu’re ging thrugh , yu may feel a bit lw.”可知，此处表示当人在经历一个艰难的时期时，可能会感到有些低落，结合备选词汇，可用a hard perid“一个艰难的时期”，所以此空用形容词hard“艰难的”。故填hard。
六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Hu Yifan, a 28-year-ld girl, is a “queen f chess” in China. Peple arund the wrld are impressed by the great chess player.
Hu started t play chess at 5 years ld in 1999. At that time, her parents tk Hu t try different mind games at a training center. “With the special shapes (形状), I was interested in the chess and wanted t take it up,” said Hu.
After playing fr tw years as a hbby, Hu met her cach, a great master Tng Yuanming and began a kind f new training. “Chess is a mind game full f changes. S I shuld learn skills frm thers and keep practising chess in my daily life,” Hu said.
Luckily, what she did was sn rewarded (回报). At 13, she became China’s yungest Natinal Wmen’s Champin and then became the yungest chess champin in the wrld at 16.
Althugh she was well-knwn all ver the wrld, she still wanted t keep imprving. Having fcused n internatinal chess fr a lng time, Hu then wanted t study in the cllege. She went t Peking University in 2012. Several years later, she went n t study in the University f Oxfrd. “I must knw mre,” she said. “I wuld like t pen my eyes t see the whle wrld.”
Nw, the 28-year-ld lady has becme a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hpes t “cnnect the methds she learned in China t the West and allw internatinal chess t reach mre yung Chinese peple”.
【答案】56. impressed
57. Experiences
58. playing
59. interest
60. practised##played
61. yungest
62. study 63. entered
64. cntinued
65. bridge
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记述了“棋后”侯逸凡的人生经历。
【56题详解】
根据第一段中“Peple arund the wrld are impressed by the great chess player.”可知，侯逸凡因为高超的棋艺，给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象，impress表示“给……留下深刻印象”；根据句意和空格前的“has”可知，空格处应填上动词的过去分词。故填impressed。
【57题详解】
根据右边表格中“She in China at 13 and in the wrld at 16.”可知，此处是介绍了侯逸凡下棋的成长经历，名词experience可表示“经历”，符合句意；因为是多段经历，所以要用到名词复数，单词放句首，首字母要大写。故填Experiences。
【58题详解】
根据第二段中“Hu started t play chess at 5 years ld in 1999.”可知，侯逸凡5岁时开始下棋；start后要接ding作宾语，因此空格处要用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
【59题详解】
根据第二段中“‘With the special shapes (形状), I was interested in the chess and wanted t take it up,’ said Hu.”可知，在看到象棋奇怪的形状后，侯逸凡就开始对下棋感兴趣了；根据空格前的“an”可知，空格处应填名词，interest作名词时，可表示“兴趣”，符合句意。故填interest。
【60题详解】
根据第三段中“‘ I shuld learn skills frm thers and keep practising chess in my daily life,’ Hu said.”可知，除了从其他运动员身上学习技巧之外，侯逸凡还坚持练习下棋，practise表示“练习”，play chess可表示“下棋”，均符合句意；根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以空格处要填动词的过去式。故填practised/played。
【61题详解】
根据第四段中“At 13, she became China’s yungest Natinal Wmen’s Champin and then became the yungest chess champin in the wrld at 16.”可知，她在13岁的时候成为了中国最年轻的全国女子冠军，所以空格处应表示“最年轻的”。故填yungest。
【62题详解】
根据右边表格中“In she becmes a teacher at Shenzhen University.”可知，此处主要是介绍她未来的学习和工作安排；根据空格前的“further”和空格后的“and jb”可知，空格处应填名词，study可作名词，表示“学习”，符合句意。故填study。
【63题详解】
根据第五段中“She went t Peking University in 2012.”可知，她于2012年去了北京大学学习；根据句意可知，空格处应填谓语动词，动词enter可表示“进入”，符合句意；根据“In 2012”可知，此句要用一般过去时，enter应用过去式entered。故填entered。
【64题详解】
根据第五段中“Several years later, she went n t study in the University f Oxfrd.”可知，几年后，她继续在牛津大学学习；根据句意可知，空格处应填谓语动词，动词cntinue可表示“继续”，符合句意；根据语境可知，此句要用一般过去时，cntinue应用过去式cntinued。故填cntinued。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段中“She hpes t ‘cnnect the methds she learned in China t the West and allw internatinal chess t reach mre yung Chinese peple’.”可知，她希望能够建立起中国和西方间的联系；根据空格前的“a”可知，空格处应填名词，bridge可表示“桥，起联系作用的事物”，符合句意。故填bridge。
B
根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Grwing up is nt always easy. When yu face difficulties, a spirit f depending n y____66____ is mre useful than crying fr help. That’s what Hng Zhanhui’s stry f g___67___ frm by t man with family difficulties tells us.
Hng was brn in 1982 in a p____68____ family in Xihua Cunty (县) , Henan Prvince. When he was nly 11, his father became b____69____ ill and ne day he came back hme with an unwanted baby girl. A year later, Hng’s mther left hme. She n lnger wanted t l____70____ such a hard life and face her sick husband. S everything fell nt the yung by’s shulders: t take care f his father and his yunger sister Chenchen, and t g n t study.
Althugh his life was hard, Hng didn’t g a____71____ frm his father and sister. He tk several part - time jbs t feed his family. He even c____72____ bttles and paper t make mney in his free time. A few years later, he studied at a c____73____ fr higher educatin. T lk after Chenchen, he wrked hard t rent (租) a rm fr her, and sent her t schl.
Hng became a h____74____ in peple’s eyes after his stry went public. But Hng r_____75_____ ffers frm thers. He said he felt thankful fr kind ffers, but he culd depend n his wn wrk. Thanks t his hard life, he has grwn up frm by t man.
【答案】66. (y)urself
67. (g)rwing
68. (p)r 69. (b)adly
70. (l)ive 71. (a)way
72. (c)llected
73. (c)llege
74. (h)er 75. (r)efused
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过洪战辉在贫困家庭自强不息担起整个家的故事，说明面对困难要勇于担当自强不息的道理。
【66题详解】
句意：当你面对困难的时候，一种依靠自己的精神比哭泣求助更有用。根据“depending n y ... is mre useful than crying fr help”以及首字母可知是依靠自己比哭更有用；又根据“When yu face difficulties”可知是依靠你自己，yurself“你自己”。故填(y)urself。
【67题详解】
句意：这就是洪战辉从男孩成长为苦难家庭男人的故事所告诉我们的。根据“g ... frm by t man with family difficulties”以及首字母可知是从男孩成长为男人，grw“成长”，因位于介词f之后，应用动名词形式。故填(g)rwing。
【68题详解】
句意：洪战辉1982出生于河南省西华县一个贫穷的家庭。根据“When he was nly 11, ... g n t study.”以及首字母可知他生于一个贫困的家庭，pr“贫困的”，在句中作定语。故填(p)r。
【69题详解】
句意：当他只有11岁时，父亲病重，有一天带着一个弃婴回来了。根据“became b ... ill”以及首字母可知是病得厉害，此处应用副词修饰形容词ill，badly“糟糕地，严重地”符合语境。故填(b)adly。
【70题详解】
句意：她不再想过如此贫困的生活，不想面对她生病的丈夫。根据“She n lnger wanted t l ... such a hard life and face her sick husband.”以及首字母可知，此处是说她不想再过如此贫困的生活，live such a hard life“过着如此困难的生活”，因空前有wanted t，所以此处用原形。故填(l)ive。
【71题详解】
句意：尽管生活艰难，洪战辉却从未离开过他的父亲和妹妹。根据后文“He tk several part - time jbs t feed his family. He even c ... bttles and paper t make mney in his free time.”可知，洪战辉做了几份兼职工作来养家，甚至收集瓶子和纸去挣钱养家，结合首字母可推知，洪战辉没有离开父亲和妹妹，g away frm“离开”。故填(a)way。
【72题详解】
句意：他甚至在他的空闲时间收集瓶子和纸去挣钱。根据“He even c ... bttles and paper t make mney in his free time.”以及首字母可知，他收集瓶子和纸，动词cllect“收集”，作谓语，因本文叙述故事时态为一般过去时态，所以此处应用cllect的过去式。故填(c)llected。
【73题详解】
句意：几年后，他在一所大学学习接受更高的教育。根据“fr higher educatin”以及首字母可知应是在大学接受更高的教育，cllege“大学”，因空前有a，所以用单数。故填(c)llege。
【74题详解】
句意：他的故事公之于众后，他成了人们眼中的英雄。根据“Hng became a h ... in peple’s eyes after his stry went public.”以及首字母可知洪战辉应是人们眼中的英雄，her“英雄”，因空前有a，所以用名词单数。故填(h)er。
【75题详解】
句意：但洪战辉拒绝了别人的帮助。根据“He said he felt thankful fr kind ffers, but he culd depend n his wn wrk.”可知，他很感激友好的帮助，但他可以依靠自己的工作；再结合首字母可推知他拒绝了别人的帮助，refuse“拒绝”，动词，作谓语，因本文叙述故事时态为一般过去时态，所以此处用refuse的过去式。故填(r)efused。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76. 假如你是九年级学生李华，在英文校刊上看到校心灵驿站(Heart-t-heart Rm)的招募信息。请根据招募内容，用英文写一封申请函，谈谈你的个人优势，对青少年问题的看法以及如何帮助他人解决这一问题。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右（已经给出的文章开头与结尾，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I wuld like t jin Heart-t-heart Rm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if I can be the helper. Yu can email me at lihua@sunshine.cm.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I wuld like t jin Heart-t-heart Rm.
First, let me intrduce myself. I am a Grade Nine student. I think I have many strng qualities fr this psitin. I am very helpful. I ften help thers when they have prblems. Als, I am clever. I always cme up with gd ideas. Mrever, I am a hard-wrking by. I always d extra wrk after class and never cmplain. All the teachers and classmates like me.
As fr teenage prblems, I think stress frm study wrries mst students. Getting lw marks in the exams makes them lse heart. I can help them manage time better and learn t relax prperly.
I will be very happy if I can be the helper. Yu can email me at lihua@sunshine.cm.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意语法正确，语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信目的。
第二步，自我介绍，并谈及个人优势和对青少年问题的看法以及如何帮助他人解决这一问题。
第三步，书写结尾，希望申请能够通过。
[亮点词汇]
①cme up with 想出，提出
②manage time better更好地管理时间
[高分句型]
①Getting lw marks in the exam makes them lse heart.（动名词作主语）
②I will be very happy if I can be the helper. （if引导的条件状语从句）
Infrmatin abut Kathy
Name
Kathy
Age
13
Natinality
England
Family members
Mther
Susan: a/an 14
Father
Richard: a htel wner
Likes
15 and English
Winter sprts in China
● 347 millin peple acrss the cuntry take part in winter sprts.
● 46 millin f them are under 18.
A survey abut winter sprts
China Yuth Daily surveyed 1,212 peple:
①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying ut skiing r skating
③Buying winter sprts clthes and tls
④Taking winter sprts trips arund China
⑤Taking part in winter sprts training
Sme imprtant years
1953: China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua, Jilin.
2002: China wn its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiaku fr the first time and wn 9 gld medals.
matters t much hard mistakes learn frm
Becming a “queen f chess”
Intrductin
Hu Yifan is a 28-year-ld Chinese lady.
She has ____56____ the wrld with the chess.
____57____ f being a
“queen f chess”
She started ____58____ chess when she was five years ld.
After seeing the special shapes, she shwed an ____59____ in the chess.
She nt nly learned skills frm ther players but als ____60____ chess in her daily life.
She became the ____61____ champin in China at 13 and in the wrld at 16.
Her further
____62____ and jb
In 2012, she ____63____ Peking University.
Several years later, she ____64____ t study in the University f Oxfrd.
Nw she becmes a teacher at Shenzhen University.
Her hpe
She wants t build a _____65_____ between China and the West.
Jin us!
A helper is wanted by Heart-t-heart Rm. The helper shuld have at least three strng qualities:
★Helpful
★Clever
★…
stress frm study
have n time fr hbbies
feel lnely
Attentin!
Chse ne f the tp three teenage prblems and explain what yu think abut it and hw yu can help thers slve it.