辽宁省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05完形填空

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辽宁省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05完形填空
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1．（2022•鞍山）There are many great stories in Chinese history.This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty，and he was born in a （1）　 　 family.He liked reading very much.He needed to work in the daytime，so he bad to read books during the night.But he was too poor to buy a （2）　 　.
One day，he found his neighbor had candles，but the light couldn't go （3）　 　 the wall.After thinking for a while，he had an idea.He （4）　 　 a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.From that day on，he read books every night （5）　 　 the light went out.After some days，in his house there were no books for him to read.Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without （6）　 　 any money.Hearing this，the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was （7）　 　 but still asked， "You meant you would work for me for free.But why？" Kuang Heng replied， "Well，I only want to （8）　 　 your books to read.That's enough."
The rich man was deeply moved and he （9）　 　 .Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man's house one by one. （10）　 　 ，he became a great scholar （学者）.If you are still worried about reading books，it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.

（1）A.rich
B.small
C.poor
D.big
（2）A.candle
B.house
C.book
D.match
（3）A.by
B.over
C.across
D.through
（4）A.found
B.hung
C.dug
D.put
（5）A.if
B.until
C.although
D.after
（6）A.asking for
B.giving back
C.paying for
D.laying out
（7）A.simple
B.smart
C.serious
D.stupid
（8）A.lend
B.borrow
C.buy
D.keep
（9）A.advised
B.agreed
C.achieved
D.argued
（10）A.Suddenly
B.Certainly
C.Finally
D.Unluckily
2．（2022•阜新）We were standing at the top of a high tower.My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome.I wondered（1）　 　.
"Look down，Elsa，" father said.I called up all my（2）　 　and looked down.I saw the square in the center of the village.And I saw many twisting （曲折的） and turning streets leading（3）　 　the square. "See，my dear，" father said softly. "There is more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road， （4）　 　 another."
Now I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were（5）　 　at school.But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I（6）　 　to father for help，he didn't say anything.Instead，he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson.By the time we reached home，I had a plan.
At school the next day，I secretly poured （倒出） my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner.The plan worked（7）　 　.She swallowed （咽下） one spoonful and said angrily， "The cook must have gone mad!" Quickly I told her what I had done，and mother agreed that she would deal with the（8）　 　of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me.I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago.I wouldn't stop working until I tried every（9）　 　means to my goal.Father's wise（10）　 　always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.

（1）A.how
B.why
C.when
D.what
（2）A.effort
B.interests
C.thoughts
D.courage
（3）A.for
B.at
C.on
D.to
（4）A.make
B.try
C.enter
D.find
（5）A.sold
B.eaten
C.served
D.bought
（6）A.turned
B.stepped
C.shouted
D.reported
（7）A.awfully
B.quietly
C.naturally
D.perfectly
（8）A.treat
B.trade
C.matter
D.research
（9）A.direct
B.quick
C.possible
D.correct
（10）A.words
B.plans
C.actions
D.subjects
3．（2022•锦州）On a snowy afternoon，Mum picked up Jean from school.When they reached home，they rushed inside.Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. "I'm tired of（1）　 　.I miss sunshine.I miss flowers.I miss birds."
"I know，" Jean said.She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. "But I love snow.I think I'll （2）　 　outside for a while." She ran back outside.Jean had a good time in the snow with（3）　 　friends.They threw snowballs.They made snowmen.They really enjoyed themselves outside.Then Jean felt（4）　 　and came back inside.
"Here you go，" Mum said.She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate. "I love hot chocolate!" Jean drank a little and （5）　 　.Mum smiled back and left.
"Mum always looks after me，" Jean thought. "I hope to give her a gift." （6）　 　Jean didn't know what to give to Mum.She couldn't give sunshine.There were no （7）　 　outside to pick.And she didn't have money to buy a bird.
Jean had an idea.She （8）　 　a piece of white paper.Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the（9）　 　.She smiled and said， "I can give Mum flowers，after all!"
Then she painted some of the flowers purple，some red and some yellow. （10）　 　Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. "Wow，these are the loveliest flowers I've ever seen!" Then Mum put them in a vase（花瓶） happily.

（1）A.snow
B.rain
C.orange
D.coffee
（2）A.write
B.cook
C.sleep
D.play
（3）A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
（4）A.sad
B.unhappy
C.cold
D.worried
（5）A.hurt
B.cried
C.smiled
D.drove
（6）A.Unless
B.But
C.So
D.If
（7）A.grass
B.fruit
C.vegetables
D.flowers
（8）A.took out
B.cleaned up
C.put away
D.threw away
（9）A.wall
B.paper
C.ground
D.desk
（10）A.Hungrily
B.Suddenly
C.Hardly
D.Finally
4．（2022•丹东）Last weekend at the airport，I had some time before the airplane took off.While wondering what to do，I decided it was the perfect time and place to do something（1）　 　 .
Outside the waiting hall there was a girl who had（2）　 　for sale.I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and she could decide（3）　 　she wanted to give the flowers to.At that moment，she was not able to（4）　 　what I meant，so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad.That was because he or she might need some（5）　 　.
At first，the girl answered， "That's（6）　 　.Nobody has ever done so，as I know." But then I explained a little more about the idea.It's just an act of kindness to a（7）　 　 ，and then she understood.
"In fact，I'm not sure what will happen，" I said. "But you will have the chance to make someone have a good day." At that time，she started to seem（8）　 　 about it.She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.
She went to take the flowers out of the water，and I said， "Wait!It's fine to leave them there（9）　 　the stranger comes.Then you can take out the flowers to cheer the person up."
At that moment，I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me.I（10）　 　 for the flowers，said goodbye，and went away.What a nice day I had!

（1）A.kind
B.common
C.opposite
D.honest
（2）A.drinks
B.candies
C.flowers
D.toys
（3）A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whose
（4）A.understand
B.ask
C.require
D.express
（5）A.cheering up
B.putting up
C.turning up
D.sitting up
（6）A.perfect
B.wonderful
C.famous
D.crazy
（7）A.driver
B.stranger
C.player
D.speaker
（8）A.sad
B.excited
C.afraid
D.worried
（9）A.until
B.although
C.so
D.because
（10）A.stood
B.looked
C.fought
D.paid
5．（2022•大连）
Lost Buzz is back
Losing a toy is never a good feeling，especially if you're a little kid and the toy is a big talking "Buzz Lightyear"（巴斯光年）.
Hagen，a 2﹣year﹣old boy，recently traveled with his family and unluckily（1）　 　 his Buzz on the plane.Hagen didn't even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car.
That was too （2）　 　 .Hagen's mother explained that Buzz was on a "special mission（任务）" and planned to buy a new one for him.But to the little boy，it was still the end of the world.However，the family didn't expect that Buzz would soon be （3）　 　.
Jason William Hamm，a Southwest Airlines worker，noticed Buzz on the plane.He knew someone was missing his "friend" badly and he decided to（4）　 　 Buzz to his owner.
But he didn't know whose the toy was.Luckily Hagen's （5）　 　was on the bottom of Buzz's shoe and the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day.
A few days later，Hagen （6）　 　a big box.Jason sent Buzz home.There was also a （7）　 　from "Buzz lightyear" for Hagen and some photos of his adventure around the airport.

To Commander（指挥官）Hagen，
I am very excited to return to you after completing my mission.I explored the airport while I was away，and I have taken some photos of my adventure.
My journey has taught me a lot but I am so thankful to return to my buddy.
Yours，
Buzz Lightyear
"It's surprising to see what the （8）　 　 man has done for my son.People are still do something good for strangers." said the boy's mother."It will be a memory to their son forever."

（1）A.left
B.threw
C.broke
D.brought
（2）A.fast
B.high
C.late
D.strange
（3）A.away
B.back
C.alone
D.abroad
（4）A.pass
B.sell
C.lend
D.return
（5）A.number
B.name
C.age
D.photo
（6）A.received
B.made
C.bought
D.posted
（7）A.diary
B.notice
C.speech
D.note
（8）A.honest
B.brave
C.kind
D.strong
6．（2022•沈阳）A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days.He （1）　 　 a sand storm during the trip.After the sand storm，he lost the sense of （2）　 　.While he was unable to hold on，he suddenly found a small old house.He pulled his （3）　 　 body into the house.There was only some wood inside.He walked to the corner hopelessly，but suddenly（4）　 　 a water pump（抽水机）.
Excitedly，he went to draw water（抽水）， （5）　 　 he couldn't pump water no matter how hard he tried.He sat on the ground （6）　 　.Just at that time，he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）.There was a yellow （7）　 　posted on the bottle，which read， "You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't （8）　 　，before you leave，refill it with water!" He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!He could hardly believe his （9）　 　.
At this moment，he thought， "If I only think about myself，as long as I drink the water in the bottle，I can be （10）　 　to go out of this desert!If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can't come back，I will be （11）　 　 to death.Will I take the risk or not？"
Finally，he made a （12）　 　 to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.Sure enough，the water really （13）　 　!
After he drank enough water，he filled the bottle with water.He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and （14）　 　 his words after the note， "Believe me，it's really （15）　 　.You should learn to pay before you get it!"

（1）A.met
B.missed
C.avoided
D.expected
（2）A.touch
B.taste
C.humour
D.direction
（3）A.light
B.tired
C.perfect
D.strong
（4）A.started
B.repaired
C.controlled
D.discovered
（5）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
（6）A.sadly
B.happily
C.carefully
D.patiently
（7）A.map
B.note
C.sign
D.mark
（8）A.cry
B.lie
C.shout
D.forget
（9）A.luck
B.success
C.ability
D.trouble
（10）A.weak
B.alive
C.awful
D.nervous
（11）A.lonely
B.angry
C.thirsty
D.hungry
（12）A.wish
B.rule
C.mess
D.decision
（13）A.came out
B.dried up
C.cooled down
D.ran away
（14）A.sent
B.passed
C.added
D.repeated
（15）A.funny
B.useful
C.wrong
D.strange
7．（2022•营口）One day a little boy asked his father， "What does the word 'great' mean？Who are great people and（1）　 　do they become great？"
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them（2）　 　the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son， "Which one of the two plants do you think will be（3）　 　and bigger？"
The boy replied， "The plant inside the house will be safer， （4）　 　it will grow bigger，while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to （5）　 　it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6）　 　.We will know the answer."
Then the boy（7）　 　for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father， "Look， （8）　 　happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."
When the boy went outside，he was very（9）　 　to see a big tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't（10）　 　how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
"The plant outside the house faced four（11）　 　and many difficulties!" the father（12）　 　 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get proper（13）　 　，so it didn't become big."
Here is the（14）　 　to the question about being great： （15）　 　a great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that，he is able to become great.

（1）A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）A.besides
B.opposite
C.behind
D.inside
（3）A.stronger
B.safer
C.nicer
D.weaker
（4）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.because
（5）A.look after
B.come across
C.take away
D.cut down
（6）A.seriously
B.carefully
C.actively
D.patiently
（7）A.waited
B.looked
C.left
D.asked
（8）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.pleased
D.surprised
（10）A.realise
B.understand
C.consider
D.accept
（11）A.seasons
B.chances
C.years
D.choices
（12）A.smiled
B.apologized
C.turned
D.explained
（13）A.protection
B.sunlight
C.care
D.water
（14）A.result
B.answer
C.way
D.reason
（15）A.To choose
B.To save
C.To find
D.To become
8．（2022•朝阳）There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time.He had a dream﹣﹣one day he could fly up into the sky（1）　 　a bird.When he told his dream to his friends，they all laughed at him.
"Look!Your heart is（2）　 　than the sky!"
However，these words didn't make a difference to the stone.Instead，he just said（3）　 　，looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day，a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the great wisdom.So he talked about his dream to the great man.
"（4）　 　me，please!" The stone begged （乞求）.
Zhuangzi said， "I can help you achieve it，but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer （承受） a lot." The stone replied， "I am not afraid of anything（5）　 　I'm sure I can do it."
From then on，the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After so many years and storms，the stone grew into a large mountain （6）　 　.So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with（7）　 　wings.After shaking strongly，the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky.At the moment of flight，the stone was so（8）　 　that he couldn't help shouting， "I am flying in the sky now!" He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.
Zhuangzi asked，" （9）　 　you regret？"
"No，I don't.I am very（10）　 　.I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!" The stone answered.

（1）A.like
B.with
C.for
D.about
（2）A.lower
B.longer
C.higher
D.smaller
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（4）A.To help
B.Helping
C.Helped
D.Help
（5）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（6）A.at the beginning
B.over and over again
C.in the end
D.after all
（7）A.his
B.our
C.your
D.their
（8）A.scared
B.relaxed
C.excited
D.surprised
（9）A.Did
B.Do
C.Have
D.Are
（10）A.lucky
B.luck
C.luckily
D.unlucky
9．（2022•辽宁）A bird went to look for happiness.On （1）　 　way，she saw a flower，the flower was short of water，but his face was full of （2）　 　.
The bird asked the little flower，"You're going to die，why are you still so happy？"
"Because my dream will come true." said the little flower.
"（3）　 　 is it？" the bird asked.
"To get sweet fruit."
Then the bird got to know happiness is a（4）　 　in the heart.
The little bird（5）　 　flying，then she saw a disabled duck.The duck was singing a song happily.She asked the duck， "Life is so unfair for you，why don't you feel（6）　 　？"
"Because just now I saw a little duck fall down，I helped him stand up again."said the duck.
Then the bird（7）　 　learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying.Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛） falling off a wet wall，but he didn't（8）　 　.The bird asked，"You failed again and again，why is a joy still on your face？"
"（9）　 　I stick to climbing，I will climb over the wall one day."said the spider.
The bird（10）　 　happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness，because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.

（1）A.your
B.his
C.her
D.my
（2）A.surprise
B.fear
C.smile
D.doubt
（3）A.Where
B.When
C.Who
D.What
（4）A.hope
B.picture
C.secret
D.gift
（5）A.kept
B.liked
C.forgot
D.regretted
（6）A.noisy
B.sad
C.busy
D.hungry
（7）A.cheaply
B.suddenly
C.recently
D.widely
（8）A.pick up
B.wake up
C.give up
D.get up
（9）A.So that
B.As long as
C.Even though
D.Ever since
（10）A.introduced
B.advised
C.planned
D.understood
10．（2022•盘锦）Dear students，
You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.It's going to be strange and new to you for a while，and I hope it will be good to you.
As your（1）　 　，I am proud of you，because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You see，up to now，I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better.But now things are going to be different.You are going to （2）　 　goodbye and start a new journey，and it will be （3）　 　the unexpected.Living in the world will （4）　 　love and courage，so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know.At the same time，whenever you celebrate an achievement， （5）　 　remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to（6）　 　the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the （7）　 　are fantastic，and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it's better to fail than it's to give up，and the key is to learn from your failure （失败）.But along with difficulties，there will also be （8）　 　wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves， （9）　 　someone tells that you are wrong.Treat yourselves gently（温柔地），but don't（10）　 　yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world，the world will give to you.
Yours，
Mr.Green

（1）A．aunt
B．classmate
C．teacher
D．mother
（2）A．say
B．tell
C．talk
D．speak
（3）A．good for
B．afraid of
C．known for
D．full of
（4）A．provide
B．depend
C．appear
D．require
（5）A．sometimes
B．always
C．never
D．seldom
（6）A．watch
B．prevent
C．look
D．count
（7）A．movies
B．songs
C．books
D．shows
（8）A．anything
B．something
C．nothing
D．everything
（9）A．since
B．though
C．until
D．because
（10）A．help
B．enjoy
C．keep
D．punish

参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1．（2022•鞍山）There are many great stories in Chinese history.This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty，and he was born in a （1）　C　 family.He liked reading very much.He needed to work in the daytime，so he bad to read books during the night.But he was too poor to buy a （2）　A　.
One day，he found his neighbor had candles，but the light couldn't go （3）　D　 the wall.After thinking for a while，he had an idea.He （4）　C　 a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.From that day on，he read books every night （5）　B　 the light went out.After some days，in his house there were no books for him to read.Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without （6）　A　 any money.Hearing this，the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was （7）　D　 but still asked， "You meant you would work for me for free.But why？" Kuang Heng replied， "Well，I only want to （8）　B　 your books to read.That's enough."
The rich man was deeply moved and he （9）　B　 .Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man's house one by one. （10）　C　 ，he became a great scholar （学者）.If you are still worried about reading books，it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.

（1）A.rich
B.small
C.poor
D.big
（2）A.candle
B.house
C.book
D.match
（3）A.by
B.over
C.across
D.through
（4）A.found
B.hung
C.dug
D.put
（5）A.if
B.until
C.although
D.after
（6）A.asking for
B.giving back
C.paying for
D.laying out
（7）A.simple
B.smart
C.serious
D.stupid
（8）A.lend
B.borrow
C.buy
D.keep
（9）A.advised
B.agreed
C.achieved
D.argued
（10）A.Suddenly
B.Certainly
C.Finally
D.Unluckily
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.富有的；B.小的；C.贫穷的；D.大的。根据But he was too poor to buy a...（但是他太穷，没有钱买......）可知匡衡出生在一个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.蜡烛；B.房子；C.书；D.火柴。根据One day，he found his neighbor had candles（一天，他发现他的邻居有蜡烛），可知此处是说匡衡太穷，没有钱买蜡烛。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。A.通过某种方式；B.超过；C.从表面穿过；D.从内部穿过。根据He ...a small hole in the wall in his house （他在他家的墙上凿了一个洞），可知邻居家的灯光不能穿过墙壁，于是匡衡在墙上凿了一个洞，让光线进来，光线应该是从墙的内部穿过。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.发现；B.悬挂；C.凿，挖；D.放。根据 so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books（为了能利用邻居家的灯光读书），可知匡衡在墙上凿了一个洞。故选C。
（5）连词辨析。A.如果；B.直到；C.尽管；D.在......之后。根据he read books every night ...the light went out（他每晚读书......灯光熄灭），可知此处应填"直到"。故选B。
（6）动词短语辨析。A.索要；B.归还；C.支付；D.铺开。根据You meant you would work for me for free.（你的意思是你要免费为我工作。）可知匡衡为这个有钱人工作，不要钱。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A.简单的；B.聪明的；C.严肃的；D.愚蠢的。根据You meant you would work for me for free.But why？（你的意思是你要免费为我工作。但为什么呢？）可知有钱人觉得匡威很愚蠢，所以问他为什么要这样做。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。A.把......借给......；B.向......借；C.买；D.保留。根据I only want to ...your books to read.（我只想......你的书来读。）可知 匡衡是想借有钱人的书来读。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.建议；B.同意；C.实现；D.争论。根据Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man's house one by one.（ 匡衡一本一本地读有钱人家里的书。）可知有钱人同意了匡衡的提议。故选B。
（10）副词辨析。A.突然；B.当然；C.最后；D.不幸地。根据...he became a great scholar （学者）（......，他成为了伟大的学者。）可知此处应填"最后"。故选C。
2．（2022•阜新）We were standing at the top of a high tower.My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome.I wondered（1）　B　.
"Look down，Elsa，" father said.I called up all my（2）　D　and looked down.I saw the square in the center of the village.And I saw many twisting （曲折的） and turning streets leading（3）　D　the square. "See，my dear，" father said softly. "There is more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road， （4）　B　 another."
Now I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were（5）　C　at school.But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I（6）　A　to father for help，he didn't say anything.Instead，he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson.By the time we reached home，I had a plan.
At school the next day，I secretly poured （倒出） my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner.The plan worked（7）　D　.She swallowed （咽下） one spoonful and said angrily， "The cook must have gone mad!" Quickly I told her what I had done，and mother agreed that she would deal with the（8）　C　of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me.I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago.I wouldn't stop working until I tried every（9）　C　means to my goal.Father's wise（10）　A　always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.

（1）A.how
B.why
C.when
D.what
（2）A.effort
B.interests
C.thoughts
D.courage
（3）A.for
B.at
C.on
D.to
（4）A.make
B.try
C.enter
D.find
（5）A.sold
B.eaten
C.served
D.bought
（6）A.turned
B.stepped
C.shouted
D.reported
（7）A.awfully
B.quietly
C.naturally
D.perfectly
（8）A.treat
B.trade
C.matter
D.research
（9）A.direct
B.quick
C.possible
D.correct
（10）A.words
B.plans
C.actions
D.subjects
【解答】（1）特殊疑问词辨析。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when何时；D.what什么。根据We were standing at the top of a high tower.My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome.（我们站在一座高塔的顶端。我父亲把我带到这座塔上，它位于离我们罗马的家不远的一个小镇上。）可知，我想知道为什么要来这里。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.effort努力；B.interests兴趣；C.thoughts想法；D.courage勇气。根据We were standing at the top of a high tower.（我们站在一座高塔的顶端。）可知，我是鼓足勇气向下看。故选D。
（3）介词辨析。A.for为了；B.at在；C.on在......上面；D.to朝；位于……。根据句意结合选项可知，许多弯弯曲曲的街道通向广场。lead to通向，固定搭配。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.make制造；B.try尝试；C.enter进入；D.find发现。根据If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road.（如果你走一条路到不了你想去的地方。）可知，要尝试另外一条。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.sold卖；B.eaten吃；C.served提供服务；D.bought买。根据the terrible lunches that were...at school.（学校......的糟糕午餐。）可知，是学校提供的糟糕午餐。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.turned转身；B.stepped迈步，行走；C.shouted大叫；D.reported报道。根据When I...to father for help.（当我求助于父亲时。）可知，用固定短语turn to求助于......。故选A。
（7）副词辨析。A.awfully可怕地；B.quietly安静地；C.naturally自然地；D.perfectly完美地。根据She swallowed（咽下）one spoonful and said angrily，"The cook must have gone mad!"（她咽下一勺汤就生气地说，"这个厨师肯定是疯了！"）可知，计划进行得很完美。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。A.treat款待；B.trade贸易；C.matter事件；D.research调查，研究。根据she would deal with the...of lunches at school the next day!（她第二天会去学校处理午餐的......!）可知，是处理这件事。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.direct直接的；B.quick快速的；C.possible可能的；D.correct正确的。根据I wouldn't stop working until I tried every...means to my goal.（为了我的目标，直到尝试了每一种......方法我才会停止。）可知，是尝试所有可能的方法。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A.words话语；B.plans计划；C.actions动作；D.subjects主题。根据Father's wise...always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.（父亲明智的......一直提醒我，去广场的路不止一条。）可知，是父亲的话提醒我。故选A。
3．（2022•锦州）On a snowy afternoon，Mum picked up Jean from school.When they reached home，they rushed inside.Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. "I'm tired of（1）　A　.I miss sunshine.I miss flowers.I miss birds."
"I know，" Jean said.She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. "But I love snow.I think I'll （2）　D　outside for a while." She ran back outside.Jean had a good time in the snow with（3）　B　friends.They threw snowballs.They made snowmen.They really enjoyed themselves outside.Then Jean felt（4）　C　and came back inside.
"Here you go，" Mum said.She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate. "I love hot chocolate!" Jean drank a little and （5）　C　.Mum smiled back and left.
"Mum always looks after me，" Jean thought. "I hope to give her a gift." （6）　B　Jean didn't know what to give to Mum.She couldn't give sunshine.There were no （7）　D　outside to pick.And she didn't have money to buy a bird.
Jean had an idea.She （8）　A　a piece of white paper.Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the（9）　B　.She smiled and said， "I can give Mum flowers，after all!"
Then she painted some of the flowers purple，some red and some yellow. （10）　D　Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. "Wow，these are the loveliest flowers I've ever seen!" Then Mum put them in a vase（花瓶） happily.

（1）A.snow
B.rain
C.orange
D.coffee
（2）A.write
B.cook
C.sleep
D.play
（3）A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
（4）A.sad
B.unhappy
C.cold
D.worried
（5）A.hurt
B.cried
C.smiled
D.drove
（6）A.Unless
B.But
C.So
D.If
（7）A.grass
B.fruit
C.vegetables
D.flowers
（8）A.took out
B.cleaned up
C.put away
D.threw away
（9）A.wall
B.paper
C.ground
D.desk
（10）A.Hungrily
B.Suddenly
C.Hardly
D.Finally
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.雪，B.雨，C.橙色，D.咖啡；根据下文But I love snow.（但我喜欢雪。）可知，此处是雪，句意：我厌倦了雪。我想念阳光。我想念花。我想念鸟。故选：A。
（2）考查动词。A.写，B.烹饪，C.睡觉，D.玩；根据下文Jean had a good time in the snow with her friends.（Jean和朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。）可知，此处是玩，句意：但我喜欢雪。我想我会在外面玩一会儿。故选：D。
（3）考查代词。A.他的，B.她的，C.他的，D.他们的；根据Then she painted some of the flowers purple，some red and some yellow.（然后她把一些花涂成紫色，一些红色，一些黄色。）可知，Jean是女性，由空后名词friends，此处是她的，句意：Jean和朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。故选：B。
（4）考查形容词。A.悲伤的，B.不快乐的，C.寒冷的，D.担心的；feel cold觉得冷；根据语境可知，此处是寒冷的，句意：然后Jean觉得冷，就回到屋里。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。A.受伤，B.哭，C.笑，D.开车；根据空前"I love hot chocolate!" Jean drank a little（"我喜欢热巧克力！"Jean喝了一点）可知，此处是笑，句意：Jean喝了一点并且笑了。故选：C。
（6）考查连词。A.除非，B.但是，C.所以，D.如果；根据上下语境可知，此处是转折关系，句意：但Jean不知道该给妈妈什么。故选：B。
（7）考查名词。A.草，B.水果，C.蔬菜，D.花；根据句首时间状语On a snowy afternoon，（在一个下雪的下午，）可知，正值冬季，此处是花，句意：外面没有可摘的花。故选：D。
（8）考查动词短语。A.拿出，B.清理，C.收起，D.扔掉；根据语境可知，此处是拿出，她拿出一张白纸。句意：故选：A。
（9）考查名词。A.墙，B.纸，C.地，D.桌子；根据前面提到的a piece of white paper（一张白纸）可知，此处是纸，句意：然后Jean打开蜡笔盒，在纸上画了花。故选：B。
（10）考查副词。A.饥饿地，B.突然，C.几乎，D.终于；根据（Jean把这些特别的花送给了妈妈）可知，此处是最后，句意：最后，Jean把这些特别的花送给了妈妈故选：D。
4．（2022•丹东）Last weekend at the airport，I had some time before the airplane took off.While wondering what to do，I decided it was the perfect time and place to do something（1）　A　 .
Outside the waiting hall there was a girl who had（2）　C　for sale.I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and she could decide（3）　B　she wanted to give the flowers to.At that moment，she was not able to（4）　A　what I meant，so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad.That was because he or she might need some（5）　A　.
At first，the girl answered， "That's（6）　D　.Nobody has ever done so，as I know." But then I explained a little more about the idea.It's just an act of kindness to a（7）　B　 ，and then she understood.
"In fact，I'm not sure what will happen，" I said. "But you will have the chance to make someone have a good day." At that time，she started to seem（8）　B　 about it.She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.
She went to take the flowers out of the water，and I said， "Wait!It's fine to leave them there（9）　A　the stranger comes.Then you can take out the flowers to cheer the person up."
At that moment，I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me.I（10）　D　 for the flowers，said goodbye，and went away.What a nice day I had!

（1）A.kind
B.common
C.opposite
D.honest
（2）A.drinks
B.candies
C.flowers
D.toys
（3）A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whose
（4）A.understand
B.ask
C.require
D.express
（5）A.cheering up
B.putting up
C.turning up
D.sitting up
（6）A.perfect
B.wonderful
C.famous
D.crazy
（7）A.driver
B.stranger
C.player
D.speaker
（8）A.sad
B.excited
C.afraid
D.worried
（9）A.until
B.although
C.so
D.because
（10）A.stood
B.looked
C.fought
D.paid
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.善意的；B.普通的；C.相反的；D.诚实的。根据下文，我买了小姑娘的花，建议她把我买的花送给看起来伤心的人，可知我是在做善意的事。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.饮料；B.糖；C.花；D.玩具。根据I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，（我告诉她我想给别人买花，）可知小姑娘是在卖花。故选C。
（3）关系词辨析。A.哪一个；B.谁；C.什么；D.谁的。根据 I suggested perhaps she should give the lowers to someone who looked a little sad.（我建议她把花送给看起来有点伤心的人。）可知我告诉小女孩，她可以决定把花送给谁，可知用who引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.理解；B.问；C.要求；D.表达。根据she was not able to...what I meant（她不能......我的意思），结合下文内容可知，小女孩没有理解我的意思。故选A。
（5）动词短语辨析。A.使高兴起来；B.张贴；C.调大声；D.做起来。根据who looked a little sad（看起来有点伤心的人），可知伤心的人需要一些花来使他们高兴起来。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.完美的；B.很好的；C.有名的；D.疯狂的。根据Nobody has ever done so（没有人这样做过），可知小女孩觉得这种做法很疯狂。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.司机；B.陌生人；C.玩家；D.演讲者。根据It's just an act of kindness to a...（这只是对......的善举），可知是对陌生人的善举。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.兴奋的；C.害怕的；D.担忧的。根据She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.（她睁大眼睛对我微笑。）可知她很兴奋。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。A.直到；B.尽管；C.所以；D.因为。根据Wait!It's fine to leave them there...the stranger comes.（等待！最好把花放在那里......陌生人到来。）可知此处用until（直到）符合语境。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.站；B.看；C.战斗；D.付钱。根据I...for the flowers.（我付钱买了花。）可知用固定短语pay for（花钱买......）。故选D。
5．（2022•大连）
Lost Buzz is back
Losing a toy is never a good feeling，especially if you're a little kid and the toy is a big talking "Buzz Lightyear"（巴斯光年）.
Hagen，a 2﹣year﹣old boy，recently traveled with his family and unluckily（1）　A　 his Buzz on the plane.Hagen didn't even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car.
That was too （2）　C　 .Hagen's mother explained that Buzz was on a "special mission（任务）" and planned to buy a new one for him.But to the little boy，it was still the end of the world.However，the family didn't expect that Buzz would soon be （3）　B　.
Jason William Hamm，a Southwest Airlines worker，noticed Buzz on the plane.He knew someone was missing his "friend" badly and he decided to（4）　D　 Buzz to his owner.
But he didn't know whose the toy was.Luckily Hagen's （5）　B　was on the bottom of Buzz's shoe and the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day.
A few days later，Hagen （6）　A　a big box.Jason sent Buzz home.There was also a （7）　D　from "Buzz lightyear" for Hagen and some photos of his adventure around the airport.

To Commander（指挥官）Hagen，
I am very excited to return to you after completing my mission.I explored the airport while I was away，and I have taken some photos of my adventure.
My journey has taught me a lot but I am so thankful to return to my buddy.
Yours，
Buzz Lightyear
"It's surprising to see what the （8）　C　 man has done for my son.People are still do something good for strangers." said the boy's mother."It will be a memory to their son forever."

（1）A.left
B.threw
C.broke
D.brought
（2）A.fast
B.high
C.late
D.strange
（3）A.away
B.back
C.alone
D.abroad
（4）A.pass
B.sell
C.lend
D.return
（5）A.number
B.name
C.age
D.photo
（6）A.received
B.made
C.bought
D.posted
（7）A.diary
B.notice
C.speech
D.note
（8）A.honest
B.brave
C.kind
D.strong
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.遗留；B.扔掉；C.破坏；D.带来。根据后文Hagen didn't even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car.（直到全家都坐在车里，Hagen才知道Buzz不见了。）可知，Hagen把玩具遗落在了飞机上。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.快的；B.高的；C.迟的；D.奇怪的。根据上文Hagen didn't even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car.（直到全家都坐在车里，Hagen才知道Buzz已经不见了。）可知，这个时候已经迟了。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。A.离开；B.返回；C.独自；D.在国外。根据下文Jason sent Buzz home.（Jason把Buzz送回了家。）可知，Jason把玩具送回来了，所以这里是说他们没想到Buzz很快会回来。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.通过；B.卖；C.借；D.返还。根据上文He knew someone was missing his "friend" badly.（他知道有人非常想念他的"朋友"。）可知，他决定把玩具送回去。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.数字；B.名字；C.年龄；D.照片。根据下文the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day（那天飞机上只有一位名叫Hagen的乘客）可知，这里是说玩具上有Hagen的名字。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.收到；B.制作；C.买；D.邮寄。根据下文Jason sent Buzz home.（Jason把Buzz送回家了。）可知Hagen收到了装有玩具的箱子。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.日记；B.通知；C.演讲；D.纸条。根据下面方框内的内容可知这是一个纸条。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.诚实的；B.勇敢的；C.善良的；D.强壮的。根据上文可知，Jason想办法把Buzz还给了Hagen，所以Hagen的妈妈应该认为Jason是一个善良的人。故选C。
6．（2022•沈阳）A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days.He （1）　A　 a sand storm during the trip.After the sand storm，he lost the sense of （2）　D　.While he was unable to hold on，he suddenly found a small old house.He pulled his （3）　B　 body into the house.There was only some wood inside.He walked to the corner hopelessly，but suddenly（4）　D　 a water pump（抽水机）.
Excitedly，he went to draw water（抽水）， （5）　C　 he couldn't pump water no matter how hard he tried.He sat on the ground （6）　A　.Just at that time，he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）.There was a yellow （7）　B　posted on the bottle，which read， "You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't （8）　D　，before you leave，refill it with water!" He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!He could hardly believe his （9）　A　.
At this moment，he thought， "If I only think about myself，as long as I drink the water in the bottle，I can be （10）　B　to go out of this desert!If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can't come back，I will be （11）　C　 to death.Will I take the risk or not？"
Finally，he made a （12）　D　 to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.Sure enough，the water really （13）　A　!
After he drank enough water，he filled the bottle with water.He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and （14）　C　 his words after the note， "Believe me，it's really （15）　B　.You should learn to pay before you get it!"

（1）A.met
B.missed
C.avoided
D.expected
（2）A.touch
B.taste
C.humour
D.direction
（3）A.light
B.tired
C.perfect
D.strong
（4）A.started
B.repaired
C.controlled
D.discovered
（5）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
（6）A.sadly
B.happily
C.carefully
D.patiently
（7）A.map
B.note
C.sign
D.mark
（8）A.cry
B.lie
C.shout
D.forget
（9）A.luck
B.success
C.ability
D.trouble
（10）A.weak
B.alive
C.awful
D.nervous
（11）A.lonely
B.angry
C.thirsty
D.hungry
（12）A.wish
B.rule
C.mess
D.decision
（13）A.came out
B.dried up
C.cooled down
D.ran away
（14）A.sent
B.passed
C.added
D.repeated
（15）A.funny
B.useful
C.wrong
D.strange
【解答】（1）考查动词。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据"He...a sand storm during the trip."（他在旅途中...了沙尘暴。）可知，遇到了沙尘暴，句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。故选A。
（2）考查名词。touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据"After the sand storm，he lost the sense of..."（沙尘暴过后，他失去了...。）和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据" While he was unable to hold on"（他坚持不住了，）可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。故选B。
（4）考查动词。started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据"but suddenly...a water pump"（但突然...了一个水泵）可知，发现了一个水泵，句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。故选D。
（5）考查连词。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。故选C。
（6）考查副词。sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据"he couldn't pump water no matter how hard he tried"（不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，）可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，句意：他伤心地坐在地上。故选A。
（7）考查名词。map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文" If I do as the note told"（如果我照纸条上说的做）可知，是一张纸条，句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着："抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！"故选B。
（8）考查动词。cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据"Don't...，before you leave，refill it with water!"（在你离开之前，再加满水！）可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！故选D。
（9）考查名词。luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据"He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!"（他拔了拔瓶塞，发现瓶子里真的装满了水！）可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据"as long as I drink the water in the bottle，I can be...to go out of this desert"（只要喝了水，就能...走出沙漠）可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！故选B。
（11）考查形容词。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据"If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can't come back，I will be...to death."（如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会...死的。）可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。故选C。
（12）考查名词。wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据"Finally，he made a...to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands."（最后，他...照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。）可知，他决定尝试打水，句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。故选D。
（13）考查短语。came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。根据"After he drank enough water，he filled the bottle with water."（他喝了足够的水后，把瓶子装满了水。）可知，水真的出来了，句意：果然，水真的出来了！故选A。
（14）考查动词。sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据"and...his words after the note"（纸条后...话）可知，又在纸条后加了话，句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话："相信我，这真的很有用。"故选C。
（15）考查形容词。funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据"Believe me，it's really...You should learn to pay before you get it!"（相信我，这真的很...。）可知，纸条上的话是有用的，句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话："相信我，这真的很有用。"故选B。
7．（2022•营口）One day a little boy asked his father， "What does the word 'great' mean？Who are great people and（1）　A　do they become great？"
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them（2）　D　the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son， "Which one of the two plants do you think will be（3）　A　and bigger？"
The boy replied， "The plant inside the house will be safer， （4）　C　it will grow bigger，while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to （5）　A　it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6）　D　.We will know the answer."
Then the boy（7）　C　for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father， "Look， （8）　B　happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."
When the boy went outside，he was very（9）　D　to see a big tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't（10）　B　how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
"The plant outside the house faced four（11）　A　and many difficulties!" the father（12）　D　 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get proper（13）　B　，so it didn't become big."
Here is the（14）　B　to the question about being great： （15）　D　a great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that，he is able to become great.

（1）A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）A.besides
B.opposite
C.behind
D.inside
（3）A.stronger
B.safer
C.nicer
D.weaker
（4）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.because
（5）A.look after
B.come across
C.take away
D.cut down
（6）A.seriously
B.carefully
C.actively
D.patiently
（7）A.waited
B.looked
C.left
D.asked
（8）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.pleased
D.surprised
（10）A.realise
B.understand
C.consider
D.accept
（11）A.seasons
B.chances
C.years
D.choices
（12）A.smiled
B.apologized
C.turned
D.explained
（13）A.protection
B.sunlight
C.care
D.water
（14）A.result
B.answer
C.way
D.reason
（15）A.To choose
B.To save
C.To find
D.To become
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么：C.when什么时间；Dwhere哪里。根据下文（15）___a great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.（要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败，克服那些困难。）可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
（2）介词辨析。A.besides而且；B.opposite对立面；C.behind在...后面；D.inside在...里面。根据and the other outside the house.（另一棵在房子外。）可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.stronger更强壮的；B.safer更安全的；C.nicer更美好的；D.weaker更虚弱的。根据and bigger（更大）可知，父亲问儿子认为这两个植物中的哪一个会更强更大。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。A.but单数：B.or或者；C.so因此；D.because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。
（5）短语辨析。A.look after照顾；B.come across偶遇；C.take away拿走；D.cut down砍倒。根据下文It may be eaten by animals.（它可能被动物吃掉了。）和选项可知，没有人会在那里照顾它。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.seriously严重地；B.carefully仔细地；C.actively积极地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据下文We will know the answer.（我们会知道答案的。）可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.waited等待：B.looked看；C.left离开；D.asked询问。根据下文he came back to his house.（他回到了自己的家。）可知，男孩离开去学习了，四年后回到了家。故选C。
（8）考查不定代词。A.something某事；B.nothing没有什么；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事。根据下文it is safe.（它很安全。）可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.excited激动的；B.satisfied满意的；C.pleased高兴的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文The boy couldn't believe his eyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.realise意识到；B.understand理解；C.consider考虑；D.accept接受。根据The boy couldn't believe his eyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。A.season季节；B.chances机会：C.years年；D.choices选择。根据常识可知，植物在室外会经历每个季节，因此推测屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!故选A。
（12）动词辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.apologized道歉；C.turned转变；D.explained解释。根据上文The plant outside the house faced four（11）___and many difficulties!" （屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!）可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。
（13）名词辨析。A.protection保护；B.sunlight阳光；C.care关心；D.water水。根据so it didn't become big.（所以它没有变大。）可知，它得不到足够的阳光。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A.result结果；B.answer答案；C.way方式；D.reason原因。根据（15）___a great person，one must have failed many times（一个人要想成为伟大的人必须经历许多次失败）可知，这是父亲的答案。故选B。
（15）动词辨析。A.To choose选择；B.To save节省；C.To find发现；D.To become变成。根据语境和选项可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败，克服克服那些困难。故选D。
8．（2022•朝阳）There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time.He had a dream﹣﹣one day he could fly up into the sky（1）　A　a bird.When he told his dream to his friends，they all laughed at him.
"Look!Your heart is（2）　C　than the sky!"
However，these words didn't make a difference to the stone.Instead，he just said（3）　B　，looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day，a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the great wisdom.So he talked about his dream to the great man.
"（4）　D　me，please!" The stone begged （乞求）.
Zhuangzi said， "I can help you achieve it，but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer （承受） a lot." The stone replied， "I am not afraid of anything（5）　A　I'm sure I can do it."
From then on，the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After so many years and storms，the stone grew into a large mountain （6）　C　.So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with（7）　D　wings.After shaking strongly，the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky.At the moment of flight，the stone was so（8）　C　that he couldn't help shouting， "I am flying in the sky now!" He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.
Zhuangzi asked，" （9）　B　you regret？"
"No，I don't.I am very（10）　A　.I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!" The stone answered.

（1）A.like
B.with
C.for
D.about
（2）A.lower
B.longer
C.higher
D.smaller
（3）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（4）A.To help
B.Helping
C.Helped
D.Help
（5）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（6）A.at the beginning
B.over and over again
C.in the end
D.after all
（7）A.his
B.our
C.your
D.their
（8）A.scared
B.relaxed
C.excited
D.surprised
（9）A.Did
B.Do
C.Have
D.Are
（10）A.lucky
B.luck
C.luckily
D.unlucky
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.像；B.和；C.为了；D.大约。根据句意，像一个鸟儿飞向天空。可知是"像"。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.更低；B.更长；C.更高；D.更小。根据句意，你的心比天还高。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.一切；B.没有什么；C.某事；D.任何事。根据句意，这些话对石头没有影响，作为代替的是，他只是什么也没说，满怀希望的双眼看着天空，等待机会。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。这是一个祈使句，故用help的原形。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.并且；B.但是；C.所以；D或者。根据句意，我什么也不怕，并且我肯定能做到的。故选A。
（6）介词短语辨析。A.一开始；B.一次又一次；C.最后；D.毕竟。根据句意，在许多年暴雨过后，石头最终长成了大山。故选C。
（7）人称代词辨析。A.他的；B.我们的；C.你们的；D.他们的。根据句意，庄子派了一些大鸟用它们的翅膀去撞击大山。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.放松的；C.激动的；D.惊讶的。根据句意，在飞的时候，石头是如此的激动以至于他忍不住大叫起来"我现在飞起来啦！"。故选C。
（9）时态辨析。A.一般过去时助动词；B.一般现在时助动词；C.现在完成时助动词；D.现在进行时助动词。根据下文答句No，I don't，可知上面问句用的是一般现在时，用助动词Do。故选B。
（10）词形辨析。A.幸运的；B.运气；C.幸运地；D.不幸的。根据此句的谓语动词是was，后接形容词，又根据上文庄子问他后悔吗？他答道："不后悔"，可知他觉得自己很幸运。故选A。
9．（2022•辽宁）A bird went to look for happiness.On （1）　C　way，she saw a flower，the flower was short of water，but his face was full of （2）　C　.
The bird asked the little flower，"You're going to die，why are you still so happy？"
"Because my dream will come true." said the little flower.
"（3）　D　 is it？" the bird asked.
"To get sweet fruit."
Then the bird got to know happiness is a（4）　A　in the heart.
The little bird（5）　A　flying，then she saw a disabled duck.The duck was singing a song happily.She asked the duck， "Life is so unfair for you，why don't you feel（6）　B　？"
"Because just now I saw a little duck fall down，I helped him stand up again."said the duck.
Then the bird（7）　B　learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying.Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛） falling off a wet wall，but he didn't（8）　C　.The bird asked，"You failed again and again，why is a joy still on your face？"
"（9）　B　I stick to climbing，I will climb over the wall one day."said the spider.
The bird（10）　D　happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness，because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.

（1）A.your
B.his
C.her
D.my
（2）A.surprise
B.fear
C.smile
D.doubt
（3）A.Where
B.When
C.Who
D.What
（4）A.hope
B.picture
C.secret
D.gift
（5）A.kept
B.liked
C.forgot
D.regretted
（6）A.noisy
B.sad
C.busy
D.hungry
（7）A.cheaply
B.suddenly
C.recently
D.widely
（8）A.pick up
B.wake up
C.give up
D.get up
（9）A.So that
B.As long as
C.Even though
D.Ever since
（10）A.introduced
B.advised
C.planned
D.understood
【解答】（1）考查代词。A.你的；B.他的；C.她的；D.我的。结合主语she，选择her，故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.惊讶；B.恐惧；C.微笑；D.怀疑。结合but转折，结合the flower was short of water，but his face was full of （2）（花缺水，但是他的脸上满是……）结合选项选择微笑，故选C。
（3）考查疑问词。A.哪里；B.何时；C.谁；D.什么。这里是询问梦想是什么，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A.希望；B.图片；C.秘密；D.礼物。结合 happiness is a（4）Ain the heart.（快乐是心里的……）可知是希望，故选A。
（5）考查动词。A.继续；B.喜欢；C.忘记；D.后悔。结合then she saw a disabled duck.（她看见了一只残疾的鸭子）可知是继续飞，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A.嘈杂的；B.悲伤的；C.忙碌的；D.饥饿的。结合The duck was singing a song happily.（鸭子在快乐的唱歌。）可知是为什么不悲伤，故选B。
（7）考查副词。A.便宜地；B.突然地；C.最近地；D.广泛地。结合learned选择suddenly表示突然懂了，故选B。
（8）考查短语。A.捡起；B.醒来；C.放弃；D.起床。结合 falling off （掉下来）可知没有放弃，故选C。
（9）考查短语。A.为了；B.只要；C即使是；D.从那以后。结合I stick to climbing，I will climb over the wall one day（……我坚持攀爬，总有一天我会翻墙的）和选项选择as long as只要，故选B。
（10）考查动词。A.介绍；B.建议；C.计划；D.理解。结合 The bird（10）happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.（鸟儿……幸福是一种内心的信念。）选择understood明白，故选D。
10．（2022•盘锦）Dear students，
You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.It's going to be strange and new to you for a while，and I hope it will be good to you.
As your（1）　C　，I am proud of you，because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You see，up to now，I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better.But now things are going to be different.You are going to （2）　A　goodbye and start a new journey，and it will be （3）　D　the unexpected.Living in the world will （4）　D　love and courage，so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know.At the same time，whenever you celebrate an achievement， （5）　B　remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to（6）　A　the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the （7）　C　are fantastic，and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it's better to fail than it's to give up，and the key is to learn from your failure （失败）.But along with difficulties，there will also be （8）　B　wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves， （9）　B　someone tells that you are wrong.Treat yourselves gently（温柔地），but don't（10）　C　yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world，the world will give to you.
Yours，
Mr.Green

（1）A．aunt
B．classmate
C．teacher
D．mother
（2）A．say
B．tell
C．talk
D．speak
（3）A．good for
B．afraid of
C．known for
D．full of
（4）A．provide
B．depend
C．appear
D．require
（5）A．sometimes
B．always
C．never
D．seldom
（6）A．watch
B．prevent
C．look
D．count
（7）A．movies
B．songs
C．books
D．shows
（8）A．anything
B．something
C．nothing
D．everything
（9）A．since
B．though
C．until
D．because
（10）A．help
B．enjoy
C．keep
D．punish
【解答】（1）考查名词。A阿姨，B同学，C老师，D妈妈，根据Dear students，（亲爱的同学们：）可知是老师，故选C。
（2）考查动词。A说，B告诉，C谈论，D说，根据语境：你要说再见，开始新的旅程，可知强调说的内容要用say，故选A。
（3）考查短语。A对...有好处，B害怕，C以…而闻名，D充满，根据上句你要说再见，开始新的旅程，可知它将充满意外，故选D。
（4）考查动词。A提供，B依靠，C出现，D需要，根据上句它将充满意外。可知生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气，所以我希望有人会拉着你的手，教你必须要知道的事情。故选D。
（5）考查副词。A有时，B总是，C从不，D很少，根据语境：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A观看，B阻止，C看，D数数，根据语境：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。故选A。
（7）考查名词。A电影，B歌曲，C书，D表演，根据and you can find your favorite articles there（你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章）可知是书，故选C。
（8）考查代词。A任何的，B一些，C没有什么，D所有的，根据语境：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。故选B。
（9）考查连词。A自从，B虽然，C直到，D因为，根据语境：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A帮助，B享受，C保持，D惩罚，根据语境：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。可知 keep away from 远离，故选C。