辽宁省丹东市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

辽宁省丹东市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·辽宁丹东）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中洗择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。

Last weekend at the airport, I had some time before the airplane took off. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to do something ____1____.

Outside the waiting hall there was a girl who had ____2____ for sale. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide ____3____ she wanted to give the flowers to. At that moment, she was not able to ____4____ what I meant, so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some ____5____.

At first, the girl answered, “That’s ____6____. Nobody has ever done so, as I know.” But then I explained a little more about the idea. It’s just an act of kindness to a ____7____, and then she understood.

“In fact, I’m not sure what will happen,” I said. “But you will have the chance to make someone have a good day.” At that time, she started to seem ____8____ about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.

She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I said, “Wait! It’s fine to leave them there ____9____ the stranger comes. Then you can take out the flowers to cheer the person up.”

At that moment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I ____10____ for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away. What a nice day I had!

1．A．kind B．common C．opposite D．honest

2．A．drinks B．candies C．flowers D．toys

3．A．which B．who C．what D．whose

4．A．understand B．ask C．require D．express

5．A．cheering up B．putting up C．turning up D．setting up

6．A．perfect B．wonderful C．famous D．crazy

7．A．driver B．stranger C．player D．speaker

8．A．sad B．excited C．afraid D．worried

9．A．until B．although C．so D．because

10．A．stood B．looked C．fought D．paid

（2021·辽宁丹东）Lifeart is a student-run organization which was ____11____ by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It sells ____12____ by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer(癌症) research. To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring.

We came to the subway station in order that we could get more ____13____. Things didn’t go well at first. It was ____14____ that day, so our paintings kept being blown away. All of us were quite ____15____ and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings. We were also worried about being driven away.

One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. Although he did not buy anything, it gave some ___16___ to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand(货摊), we had more courage. I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman ____17____. I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn’t have time. But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger, my courage ____18____. I kept talking to more people, including some Chinese people. At the ____19____ of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of paintings. It might not be as much as we had expected, _____20_____ the courage that we got made up for the day’s shortcomings(不足).

11．A．set up B．put up C．taken up D．made up

12．A．magazines B．newspapers C．books D．paintings

13．A．artists B．customers C．passengers D．strangers

14．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy

15．A．brave B．excited C．shy D．active

16．A．knowledge B．courage C．way D．method

17．A．passing on B．passing down C．passing away D．passing by

18．A．grew B．dropped C．disappeared D．appeared

19．A．beginning B．morning C．end D．middle

20．A．and B．but C．though D．or

（2020·辽宁丹东）From my father I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he ___21___ put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30 he need to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last ___22___ was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No ___23___.

When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to ___24___. After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking ___25___ or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that     ___26___, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief ___27___ my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It's true that ___28___ is more important than money.

After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn't buy one ___29___ he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying ____30____ food and clothing won't make us go in debt (债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.

21．A．loudly B．quietly C．easily D．suddenly

22．A．vacation B．location C．direction D．journey

23．A．excuse B．thought C．agreement D．situation

24．A．sell out B．help out C．work out D．set out

25．A．unexpected B．unusual C．unlucky D．unhappy

26．A．got B．failed C．worked D．took

27．A．or B．so C．and D．but

28．A．safety B．silence C．happiness D．success

29．A．if B．until C．when D．because

30．A．necessary B．special C．useless D．expensive

参考答案：

1．A    2．C    3．B    4．A    5．A    6．D    7．B    8．B    9．A    10．D

【导语】本文讲述的是作者在机场等飞机，他觉得这个时间和地点找点善事做再好不过了。外边有一个女孩在卖花，于是作者买了花，让女孩把花送给看起来伤心的人，让他能振作起来。因为做了这个好事，作者那天也感觉非常开心。

1．句意：在思考该怎么做的时候，我觉得这是做善事的最佳时间和地点。

kind善良的；common共同的；opposite相反的；honest诚实的。根据“It’s just an act of kindness”可知，是做善事，故选A。

2．句意：在候机大厅外面，有一个女孩在卖花。

drinks饮料；candies糖果；flowers花；toys玩具。根据“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知，小女孩在卖花，故选C。

3．句意：我告诉她，我想买花给别人，她可以决定她想把花送给谁。

which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“and she could decide...she wanted to give the flowers to”可知，让女孩决定把花给谁，故选B。

4．句意：在那一刻，她不能理解我的意思，所以我建议她也许应该把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。

understand理解；ask问；require要求；express表达。根据“and then she understood”可知，开始女孩不理解，故选A。

5．句意：那是因为他或她可能需要一些鼓舞。

cheering up使振作；putting up张贴；turning up出现；setting up建立。根据“who looked a little sad”可知，伤心的人需要鼓舞振作，故选A。

6．句意：起初，女孩回答说：“这太疯狂了。据我所知，还没有人这样做过。”

perfect完美的；wonderful精彩的；famous著名的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Nobody has ever done so, as I know.”可知，没有人这样做过，所以女孩认为很疯狂，故选D。

7．句意：这只是对陌生人的善意之举，然后她就理解了。

driver司机；stranger陌生人；player运动员；speaker演说者。根据“It’s fine to leave them there...the stranger comes.”可知，是对陌生人的善意，故选B。

8．句意：那时，她似乎开始对此感到兴奋。

sad悲伤的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据“At that time, she started to seem...about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.”可知，女孩变得激动，故选B。

9．句意：把它们放在那里，等陌生人来。

until直到；although虽然；so因此；because因为。根据“It’s fine to leave them there...the stranger comes.”可知，把花放在那里，等待需要的人来，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。

10．句意：我付了花的钱，说了再见就走了。

stood站立；looked看起来；fought打架；paid付款。根据“I...for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away.”可知，此处是pay for短语，意为“付钱”，故选D。

11．A    12．D    13．B    14．C    15．C    16．B    17．D    18．A    19．C    20．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参与Lifeart的画作义卖活动的经历。

11．句意：Lifeart是一个学生组织，由我在美国波士顿的一个最好的朋友建立。

set up建立；put up张贴；taken up开始从事；made up编造。根据上文“Lifeart is a student-run organization”可知，此处在说关于该组织的建立，故选A。

12．句意：它出售我们的朋友和同学的画，并为癌症研究筹集资金。

magazines杂志；newspapers报纸；books书籍；paintings画作。根据下文“To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring”可知，该组织通过卖画来为癌症研究筹款。故选D。

13．句意：我们来到地铁站是为了吸引到更多的顾客。

artists艺术家；customers顾客；passengers乘客；strangers陌生人。根据上文“we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring”可知，该组织到街头卖画，去人流量大的地铁是为得到更多的顾客。故选B。

14．句意：那天风很大，所以我们的画一直被吹走。

sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；windy大风的；cloudy多云的。根据下文“so our paintings kept being blown away”可知，那天的风很大，所以画作总是被吹走。故选C。

15．句意：我们大家都很害羞，迟迟不去询问人们是否会考虑买我们的画。。

brave勇敢的；excited感到兴奋的；shy害羞的；active活跃的。根据下文“were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings”可知，大家都很害羞，所以不太敢问别人是否需要买画。故选C。

16．句意：虽然他什么也没买，但这给了我们其他人一些勇气。

knowledge知识；courage勇气；way道路；method方法。根据下文“With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand(货摊), we had more courage”可知，露娜的主动售画行为给了大家勇气。故选B。

17．句意：我也走上前去和一个路过的韩国女人交谈。

passing on告知；passing down传递；passing away去世；passing by经过。根据上文“We came to the subway station”可知，地铁人来人往，所以该女士也有可能是赶路路过此处的。故选D。

18．句意：但多亏了和陌生人的这段简短对话，我的勇气增强了。

grew增长；dropped掉落；disappeared消失；appeared出现。根据上文“But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger”可知，这次与他人攀谈的尝试未获得成功，但作者的勇气在增长。故选A。

19．句意：那天最后，我们卖出了大约20幅画。

beginning开始；morning早晨；end末尾；middle中间。根据下文“we sold about 20 pieces of paintings”可知，此处是在说一天售卖的活动结束后，卖出的画作数量。故选C。

20．句意：这可能没有我们预期的那么多，但是我们获得的勇气弥补了一天的不完美。

and和；but但是；though尽管；or或者。根据语境可知，前后句存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but，故选B。

21．B    22．D    23．A    24．B    25．B    26．C    27．D    28．A    29．B    30．A

【分析】短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。

21．句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班。

loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据前面“He was afraid to wake up others他害怕吵醒别人”可知， 他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不会影响别人。故选B。

22．句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。

vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程。根据前面“he had to take a bus and then the subway. 他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁”可知，这是在说去上班的行程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选D。

23．句意：工作是非常重要的。没有借口。

excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况。通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有“借口”去逃避工作。故选A。

24．句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。

sell out卖完；help out帮助,帮助……解决困难；work out 算出；set out动身，出发。根据后面“After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。”可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知，help out符合语境。故选B。

25．句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能帮你吗？”

unexpected出乎意料的；unusual 不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的。根据空后的“or strange”可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词；结合前面“I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.”可知，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻常的unusual符合语境。故选B。

26．句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。

got得到；failed失败；worked工作，奏效；took拿走。根据前面“smile and say, May I help you? 微笑着说，我能帮你吗？”结合后面的but可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效。故选C。

27．句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道：“马丁，住手！没有必要这么做。”

or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。根据前面“I ran after the thief我追赶小偷”结合后面“Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选D。

28．句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。

safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功。根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，所以此处是说安全比金钱重要。故选A。

29．句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆。

if 如果；until直到；when 当……时；because因为。根据空前“he wouldn't buy one”及空后“he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.”可知，本句是not…until…直到……才……，“直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆”符合上下文语境。故选B。

30．句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。

necessary必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive昂贵的。根据下一句“The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就”可知，此处应该是与后句的“unnecessary”是对应词，其反义词为necessary。故选A。