辽宁省沈阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
（2022·辽宁沈阳）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man walked in the desert（沙漠）fr tw days. He ___1___ a sand strm during the trip. After the sand strm, he lst the sense f ___2___. While he was unable t hld n, he suddenly fund a small ld huse. He pulled his ___3___ bdy int the huse. There was nly sme wd inside. He walked t the crner hpelessly, but suddenly ___4___ a water pump.
Excitedly, he went t draw water（抽水）, ___5___ he culdn’t pump water n matter hw hard he tried. He sat n the grund ___6___. Just at that time, he saw a small bttle with a crk（瓶塞）. There was a yellw ___7___ psted n the bttle, which read, “Yu must put the water int the pump befre yu can draw water! Dn’t ___8___, befre yu leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the crk and fund the bttle was really filled with water! He culd hardly believe his ___9___.
At this mment, he thught, “If I nly think abut myself, as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can be ___10___ t g ut f this desert! If I d as the nte tld t put the nly water int the pump and the water can’t cme back, I will be ___11___ t death. Will I take the risk r nt?”
Finally, he made a ___12___ t d what the nte tld him and began t draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enugh, the water really ___13___!
After he drank enugh water, he filled the bttle with water. He envelped（封住）it with the crk and ___14___ his wrds after the nte, “Believe me, it’s really ___15___. Yu shuld learn t pay befre yu get it!”
1．A．metB．missedC．avidedD．expected
2．A．tuchB．tasteC．humurD．directin
3．A．lightB．tiredC．perfectD．strng
4．A．startedB．repairedC．cntrlledD．discvered
5．A．sB．rC．butD．and
6．A．sadlyB．happilyC．carefullyD．patiently
7．A．mapB．nteC．signD．mark
8．A．cryB．lieC．shutD．frget
9．A．luckB．successC．abilityD．truble
10．A．weakB．aliveC．awfulD．nervus
11．A．lnelyB．angryC．thirstyD．hungry
12．A．wishB．ruleC．messD．decisin
13．A．came utB．dried upC．cled dwnD．ran away
14．A．sentB．passedC．addedD．repeated
15．A．funnyB．usefulC．wrngD．strange
（2021·辽宁沈阳）Billy’s mm had been asking him t clean the attic(小阁楼) fr mnths. One Saturday, Billy was bred and decided it was _____16_____ t get the jb dne. He walked up the dirty stairs, _____17_____ the ld dr, and gt right t wrk.
As Billy lked thrugh bxes, walked thrugh papers _____18_____ did sme cleaning, he fund all kinds f little treasures. He fund ld tys, many bks and funny pictures f his parents. The pictures were taken _____19_____ they were yunger. Billy fund sme f his wn tys and clthes frm when he was much _____20_____. He smiled. The attic certainly had lts f stries t _____21_____ abut his family.
A small wden bx, lying in the far cmer f the attic, caught Billy’s _____22_____. He went ver and pened it. In it he fund sme ld papers. One lked like a _____23_____. He tk it ut. As he lked _____24_____ at it, Billy discvered that the map shwed a huse—his huse! Then Billy searched fr where the map ______25______, and realized it was t his wn bedrm!
He ran back dwn the stairs with the map ______26______ his hand. He was very excited nw and sped int his rm t find what he was sure wuld be a wnderful surprise. As he pened the dr t his rm, he smelled his ______27______ thing in the wrld: banana nut cakes. There, n the cmer f his desk, was a plate f warm cakes and a tall glass f cld milk. Beside the plate was a ______28______ frm his mm. “Thank yu fr ______29______ the attic,” it said. “I hpe yu enjy this little ______30______ , t! Lve, Mm.”
16．A．chanceB．timeC．turnD．chice
17．A．lckedB．clsedC．penedD．painted
18．A．rB．butC．sD．and
19．A．whenB．thughC．becauseD．hw
20．A．lderB．tallerC．slwerD．yunger
21．A．tellB．careC．wrryD．think
22．A．armB．eyeC．earD．leg
23．A．cardB．letterC．mapD．pht
24．A．sadlyB．clselyC．carelesslyD．prudly
25．A．put upB．set ffC．led tD．tk away
26．A．byB．underC．inD．f
27．A．Favurite B．imprtantC．interestingD．ppular
28．A．pictureB．bkC．diaryD．nte
29．A．cleaningB．emptyingC．buildingD．searching
30．A．tyB．treasureC．bananaD．desk
（2020·辽宁沈阳）Mike was a funny student. He lves watching cmedies (喜剧) best and hped t becme a cmedy ____31____ ne day.
When he heard abut the talent shw (才艺表演) t be held at his schl, Mike ____32____ t take part in. He had never acted n stage befre and he was very ____33____. But sme students laughed at him, "Yu are nt funny at all. N ne will like what yu d!" his classmate Ken said t him ____34____.
Mike culdn't understand why he was s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thught abut ____35____ the shw. But he remembered hw much his friends liked his ____36____, and als his teachers said he was very funny. S he started t prepare fr the shw.
Mike did great jb at the talent shw. Everyne ____37____ his perfrmance (表演), and he wn the first prize! His teachers and friends were prud ____38____ him. Even s, Ken tld Mike that he wuld never succeed. Mike didn't understand why Ken said s, but he realized that it had ____39____ t d with him. He cnfidently (自信地) cntinued t wrk twards his ____40____.
As the years went n, Mike met mre peple like Ken. "Yu'll d a ____41____ jb," they said t him. Luckily, mst peple ____42____ him and sme helped him t becme even funnier. He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies. He was even ____43____ t appear n televisin. His fans thanked him ____44____ his cmedies made them feel gd when they were unhappy.
Nw Mike is a cmedy star! He is ding what he lves best, and he ____45____ all day lng.
We can learn frm Mike that as lng as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. S just be yurself!
31．A．teacherB．actrC．directrD．writer
32．A．frgtB．failedC．wantedD．cntinued
33．A．excitedB．angryC．bredD．satisfied
34．A．kindlyB．ludlyC．plitelyD．patiently
35．A．writing dwn B．putting nC．waiting frD．giving up
36．A．jkesB．cncertsC．bksD．articles
37．A．dislikedB．mindedC．dubtedD．lved
38．A．withB．atC．fD．in
39．A．Smething B．nthingC．everythingD．anything
40．A．dreamB．trubleC．wealthD．luck
41．A．valuableB．wnderfulC．terribleD．meaningful
42．A．Encuraged B．hatedC．punishedD．saved
43．A．refusedB．invitedC．cancelledD．tld
44．A．becauseB．butC．befreD．until
45．A．criesB．regretsC．shutsD．laughs
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。
1．
句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。
met遇到；missed思念；avided避免；expected期待。根据“ sand strm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。
2．
句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。
tuch触摸；taste品味；humur幽默；directin方向。根据“After the sand strm, he lst the sense f...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。
3．
句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。
light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strng强壮的。根据“ While he was unable t hld n”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。
4．
句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。
started开始；repaired修理；cntrlled控制；discvered发现。根据“but water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。
5．
句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。
s因此；r或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
6．
句意：他伤心地坐在地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据“he culdn’t pump water n matter hw hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。
7．
句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”
map地图；nte短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文“ If I d as the nte tld”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
8．
句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry哭；lie躺；shut大叫；frget忘记。根据“Dn’t..., befre yu leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
9．
句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。
luck运气；success成功；ability能力；truble麻烦。根据“He pulled the crk and fund the bttle was really filled with water!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
10．
句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！
weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervus紧张的。根据“as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can g ut f this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
11．
句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。
lnely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“If I d as the nte tld t put the nly water int the pump and the water can’t cme back, I will death.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
12．
句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。
wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decisin决定。根据“Finally, he made d what the nte tld him and began t draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。
13．
句意：果然，水真的出来了！
came ut出来；dried up干涸；cled dwn冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enugh water, he filled the bttle with water.”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。
14．
句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“ wrds after the nte”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
15．
句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrng错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“Believe me, it’s really... Yu shuld learn t pay befre yu get it!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．D
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Billy在打扫楼阁时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。
16．
句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做完了。
chance机会；time时间；turn轮流；chice选择。“it was time t d sth.是时候做某事了”符合题意。故选B。
17．
句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开旧门，马上开始工作。
lcked锁住；clsed关上；pened打开；painted画。根据“He walked up the dirty stairs,... the ld dr”可知这里表示上楼打开门。故选C。
18．
句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、走过文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。
r或者；but但是；s所以；and并且。根据“翻阅文件、打扫卫生”是并列关系，用and即可。故选D。
19．
句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。
when当……时候；thugh虽然；because因为；hw如何。根据“The pictures were were yunger.”可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
20．
句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服。
lder更老；taller更高；slwer更慢；yunger更年轻。因为这些都是以前的东西，所以“更小的时候的玩具和衣服”更符合句意，故选D。
21．
句意：阁楼上肯定有很多讲述关于他家庭的故事。
tell告诉；care关心；wrry担忧；think思考。根据前文的“had lts f stries”可知，这里表示，很多是讲述关于家庭故事的。故选A。
22．
句意：一个小木箱，位于阁楼的远角，吸引了比利的注意。
arm胳膊；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；leg腿。caught ne’s eye吸引某人的注意力，符合题意。故选B。
23．
句意：其中一张看起来像地图。
card卡片；letter信件；map地图；pht照片。根据后文“Billy discvered that the map shwed a huse—his huse”可知，此处发现的应该是地图，故选C。
24．
句意：当他靠近看时，比利发现地图上标出了一座房子——他的房子!
sadly悲伤地；clsely接近地；carelessly粗心地；prudly自豪地。此处用副词“clsely”来修饰动词lk，形容看得很仔细。故选B。
25．
句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方，他意识到这是他自己的卧室!
put up张贴；set ff出发；led t引到；tk away带走。根据“Then Billy searched fr where the map...”可知，这里填led t，表示“指向的地方”。故选C。
26．
句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。
by通过；under在下面；in在里面；f……的。“in his hand”在他的手里，故选C。
27．
句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。
favurite最喜欢的；imprtant重要的interesting有趣的；ppular流行的。根据下文“banana nut cakes.”这里应该表示“他最喜欢的东西”。故选A。
28．
句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条。
picture图画；bk书；diary日记；nte纸条。根据后文“‘Thank yu attic,’ it said. ‘I hpe yu enjy this ! Lve, Mm.’”可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。故选D。
29．
句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。
cleaning打扫；emptying清空；building建筑；searching搜寻。由上文第二段“did sme cleaning”可知，这里表示“打扫房间”。故选A。
30．
句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝!
ty玩具；treasure财富；banana香蕉；desk书桌。根据“he fund all kinds f little treasures.”可知这里B项和上文相对应。故选B。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．A
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦克非常喜剧，想要成为一名喜剧演员，但是在实现梦想的过程中遭遇了挫折和嘲笑，麦克并没有放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。这个故事告诉我们：只要我们坚持自己所热爱的，最终就能获得成功。
31．
句意：（他）希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。
teacher老师；actr演员；directr导演；writer作家。根据后文麦克上台表演的经历以及“Nw Mike is a cmedy star!”可知，麦克最终成为了喜剧明星，实现了梦想，所以他的梦想是成为喜剧演员。故选B。
32．
句意：麦克想要参加。
frgt忘记；failed失败；wanted想要；cntinued继续。根据前文“He lves watching cmedies (喜剧) best”可知，麦克非常喜欢喜剧，所以当听到学校有才艺表演，应该会非常想要参加，want t d sth.想要做某事。故选C。
33．
句意：他非常激动。
excited激动的；angry愤怒的；bred无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据前文“He had never acted n stage befre”，麦克从来没有在舞台上表演过，所以此刻的内心应该是非常激动的。故选A。
34．
句意：他的同学肯大声对他说。
kindly友好地；ludly大声地；plitely礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据前文“But sme students laughed at him”可知，一些同学在嘲笑麦克，结合所给单词，可知肯说这句话的时候是大声地。故选B。
35．
句意：有一瞬间，他想放弃表演。
writing dwn写下；putting n上演；waiting fr等待；giving up放弃。根据前文“Mike culdn't … unkind t him.”可知，因为别人都在嘲笑麦克，他不理解他们为什么对自己这么不友好，所以麦克有动摇自己的梦想，想要放弃。故选D。
36．
句意：但是他记得他的朋友是有多么喜欢他的笑话。
jkes玩笑；cncerts演唱会；bks书；articles文章。根据后文“and als his teachers said he was very funny”，他的老师也说他非常有趣，根据他登台表演可知讲的是笑话，说明他平常讲的也是笑话。故选A。
37．
句意：每个人都很喜欢他的表演。
disliked不喜欢；minded介意；dubted怀疑；lved喜欢。根据“he wn the first prize”，他得了第一名，可知大家都喜欢他的表演。故选D。
38．
句意：他的同学和老师对他非常自豪。
with和；at在；f……的；in在……里面。根据前后单词可知本题考查短语be prud f对……感到自豪。故选C。
39．
句意：但是他意识到这与他无关。
smething一些；nthing没有什么；everything每一件；anything任何事。根据后文“He cnfidently (自信地) cntinued t wrk twards”可知，马克自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力，所以肯对他的嘲笑对他并没有什么影响，与他无关。故选B。
40．
句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力
dream梦想；truble困难；wealth财富；luck幸运。根据句意以及前文，做喜剧演员是马克的梦想。故选A。
41．
句意：你做着一份很糟糕的工作。
valuable有价值的；wnderful精彩的；terrible很糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据前文“Mike met mre peple like Ken”可知，那些人和肯一样都是嘲笑麦克的，所以用terrible。故选C。
42．
句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他。
encuraged鼓励；hated讨厌；punished惩罚；saved保护。根据前文“Luckily”以及后文“sme helped him t becme even funnier”幸运的是，有一些人帮助麦克变得更加有趣，所以大多数人应该是积极正面地鼓励他。故选A。
43．
句意：他甚至被邀请去参见电视节目。
refused拒绝；invited邀请；cancelled拒绝；tld告诉。根据前文“He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies”可知，麦克有机会在电影里表演，所以还会被邀请去参加电视节目。故选B。
44．
句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为当他们不开心的时候，他的喜剧表演让他们感觉良好。
because因为；but但是；befre在……之前；until直到。根据句意可知，前后句存在因果关系。故选A。
45．
句意：他整天都在笑。
cries哭泣；regrets遗憾；shuts叫嚷；laughs笑。麦克从事的是喜剧工作，而且他实现了自己的梦想，这是值得开心的事情，所以他在笑。故选D。