四川省遂宁市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选

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四川省遂宁市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选
一、 阅读单选
（2022·四川遂宁）Happy Shopping Center will be open! Everything is on sale! You can buy whatever you need. And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center.
Chenchen’s Clothes StoreAll the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular. The shirts are￥90, the skirts are￥80 and the T-shirts are￥50. The hats are only￥20! We also have trousers, shorts and shoes for you. This week, everything is half price! Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen’s on the first floor!
Hanhan’s Sichuan Food RestaurantDo you like gongbao chicken, twice-cooked beef slices or mapo tofu? We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589. We are waiting for you at Hanhan’s on the second floor.
Xiaoyu’s Coffee HouseThis is a good place to relax. You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world. If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free. If you want to order something, you can call 2247046. Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor.
Wenwen’s BookstoreIt’s good news for book lovers! We have lots of great books such as poems, story books and science fiction. We also have a reading room for you. It’s quite comfortable to read here. If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.

1． Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center?
A． The fourth floor. B．The third floor.
C．The second floor. D．The first floor.
2． You can call ________ to order Sichuan food.
A．2247046 B．2247589 C．2247008 D．2247123
3． What can you get for free if you buy one cup of coffee?
A．A hamburger. B．A cookie. C．Potato chips. D．Juice.
4． How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwen’s Bookstore?
A．By buying clothes at Chenchen’s. B．By reading books in the reading room.
C．By drinking coffee at Xiaoyu’s. D．By becoming the VIP of the bookstore.
5． If Lin Tao pays ________ in the shopping center, he can park his car for free.
A．￥102 B．￥96 C．￥88 D．￥58
（2022·四川遂宁）April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert(警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
6． What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd?
A．A challenge. B．A trip. C．A picnic. D．A party.
7． Who made the least trash in the family?
A．The writer. B．The writer’s father.
C．The writer’s mother. D．The writer’s sister.
8． What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.
B．Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C．Waste that is produced in the kitchen.
D．Dishes that are cooked by mother.
9． What was the writer’s sister busy doing?
A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games.
C．Preparing for her exams. D．Playing the piano.
10． Why does the writer write the passage?
A．Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B．Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C．Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D．Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
（2022·四川遂宁）
Dear Dr. Know,I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen,I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Dr. Know

11． What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem?
A． He can’t get on well with his parents.
B．He gets pimples and it causes many problems .
C．He has problems in learning English.
D．He is not good at sports.
12． How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom?
A．Embarrassed. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Excited.
13． How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
14． In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean?
A．It means that he is unhealthy. B．It means that he is weak in study.
C．It means that he has grown up. D．It means that he can’t sleep well.
15． Where can you probably read the information above?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a notice.
C．In a tour guide book. D．In a novel.
（2022·四川遂宁）Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it?
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). They advised to build more old people’s service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people’s service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award (奖项) in 2021.
“This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
“Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve developed a sense of caring old people, as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.”
16． How many students wrote the proposal?
A．6. B．25. C．100. D．108.
17． What do most people prefer doing in the survey?
A．Moving into a nursing home. B．Using the old people’s stations’ services.
C．Living alone. D．Helping other old people.
18． ________, the six students came up with the solution.
①After reading more than 60 surveys.
②After interviewing 108 people.
③After watching lots of news.
④After visiting 25 different organizations.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
19． What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity?
A．Become more and more confident. B．Better understand the importance of life.
C．Develop a sense of protecting themselves. D．Open their eyes to the world.
20． What’s the purpose of this proposal?
A．To offer cooking. B．To build a nursing home.
C．To win an award. D．To care for old people in a better way.
（2021·四川遂宁）Welcome to www. youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater MuseumTime: July 5-10
Age: 8-18
Ticket: ¥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.
There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of MoviesTime: July 16-21
Age: 8-15
Ticket: ¥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song DynastyTime: August 3-8
Age: 12-18
Ticket: free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology MuseumTime: August 23-28
Age: over 6
Ticket: free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.

21． Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit?
A．The Underwater Museum.
B．The Museum of Movies.
C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D．Suining Science and Technology Museum
22． If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________.
A．July 6 B．August 5 C．July 18 D．August 24
23． Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay?
A．¥100. B．¥50. C．¥20. D．¥150.
24． At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________.
A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater
C．experience VR games D．watch movies
25． The reading may come from ________.
A．a textbook B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．the Internet
（2021·四川遂宁）Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about the story of him. He “carried” his sick mom to his university while studied in Shandong. His mom wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on studying hard. Finally he got into the university.
Many years later, Liu was noticed by public again. He won the honor — the “May 4th” Medal of Chinese Youth. After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.”
In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,000 speeches. His story has warmed many people. As the song sings “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future.
26． Why did Liu Xuxiang “carry” his mom to the university?
A．Because his mom couldn’t take care of herself.
B．Because his mom wanted to work in the university.
C．Because his mom was too lonely.
D．Because Liu was not independent.
27． Liu Xiuxiang worked as ________ after he graduated from the university.
A．a policeman B．a doctor C．a teacher D．an officer
28． Where is Liu Xiuxiang’s hometown?
A．In Shandong. B．In Guizhou. C．In Sichuan. D．In Henan.
29． When did Liu start to support poor children?
A．When he graduated from university in 2012.
B．After he won the May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth.
C．When he got into the university.
D．When he was a high school student.
30． What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang?
A．Kind and helpful. B．Honest and brave.
C．Polite and responsible. D．Hard-working and shy.
（2021·四川遂宁）Several months ago, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）were put to use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given?
It is given by injection（注射）. There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you are supposed to get it twice. After the first injection, you have to get the second one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable?
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You’d better ask doctors for advice first.
Should we still wear a face mask?
Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
31． ________ can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China.
A．People of all ages B．People aged 3 to 17
C．People aged 18 to 59 D．People aged 60 and above
32． The underlined word “disease” means ________ in the passage.
A．illness B．trouble C．headache D．pressure
33． From the passage, we can know that the vaccines ________.
A．will make people sick B．can protect people from being hurt
C．can only be given in two ways D．are very expensive
34． People should still wear masks after injection because ________.
A．their bodies need time to build the ability
B．the masks can make them more beautiful
C．they may catch a cold more easily
D．the masks help the vaccines to work
35． This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．physical health B．face masks C．doctors’ advice D．vaccine injection
（2021·四川遂宁）What time does your school start? Do you wish you could get up later every morning? You are not alone if your answer is “Yes.” In the US, many middle school students have the same wish.
In America, many schools start before 7:30 am. But that may change soon. A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 a.m. The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed.
Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening. Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn’t work well. Most of them don’t get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning. Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 a.m. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won’t fall asleep in class. _________ The change can help improve students’ grades.
While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They won’t be able to send their children to school before they go to work. They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities.
It’s good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that. So what’s your opinion? Do you expect China to pass a similar law?
36． The schools shouldn’t start ________ according to the new law in California.
A．before 7:30 a.m. B．after 7:30 a.m.
C．after 8:00 a.m. D．before 8:00 a.m.
37． Why don’t most of the teenagers get enough sleep?
A．Because their parents need them to do housework.
B．Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early.
C．Because they play computer games till late.
D．Because they have too much homework.
38． Which sentence do you think can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A．They can put on weight. B．They will like their teachers.
C．They will join more clubs. D．They will pay more attention to classes.
39． What can we know from the passage?
A．The government of New York has passed a new law.
B．All the parents disagree with the law.
C．Later school starting time may lead to fewer after-school activities.
D．Teenagers are more active in the morning.
40． From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．students should have enough sleeping time in the writer’s opinion
B．students in California will have less sleeping time
C．Chinese experts aren’t worried about students’ sleeping time
D．China has already passed a similar law
（2020·四川遂宁）Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.
Active HolidaysIt’s for everyone—people who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.
Adults: ￥120/day.
Children under 12: ￥60/day
Cultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an. Let’s visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days.
Adults: ￥150/day
Children under 12: ￥100/day
Hiking ToursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don’t need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don’t have to carry too many things. We’ll send tents to you.
Adults: ￥60/day
Children under 12: ￥30/day
Wildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days.
Adults: ￥200/day
Children under 12: ￥150/day
Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.Or email us at Sunshine Travel@163.com.
41． If you are interested in ancient culture, you can choose ________.
A．Active Holidays B．Cultural Tours
C．Hiking Tours D．Wildlife Holidays
42． You can ________ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.
A．surf in the sea B．go mountain climbing
C．make snowmen D．visit old temples
43． During Hiking Tours, the travelers ________.
A．must be with their old friends B．need to carry tents themselves
C．must love sports very much D．must be very healthy
44． A 10-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay?
A．￥3000. B．￥5000. C．￥5500. D．￥3200.
45． You can find the passage from ________.
A．a novel B．a story C．an animal magazine D．a travel guide
（2020·四川遂宁）When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.
Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting（分类）rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.
46． Why was Sally unhappy?
A．Because she couldn’t find her mom. B．Because her friends were not at the park.
C．Because there was too much rubbish. D．Because the park was too crowded.
47． Sally drew the picture to ________.
A．show off her painting skills B．encourage people to keep the park clean
C．give her mom a big surprise D．show people how beautiful the park was
48． What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?
A．They laughed at Sally. B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bought some bags from Sally. D．They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
49． How do you like Sally?
A．Warm-hearted. B．Brave. C．Hard-working. D．Lazy.
50． What’s the best title for the text?
A．A beautiful park B．Sally and her mom
C．A clean-up story D．How to clean the park
（2020·四川遂宁）Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动）isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.
51． In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes.
A．about 500 B．about 600 C．about 700 D．about 2000
52． Taking online classes has the following advantages________.
①save time     ②hard to focus     ③enough interaction
④save money     ⑤watch lessons over again
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤
53． The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage.
A．care B．prize C．stress D．knowledge
54． What can we learn about according to the passage?
A．Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
B．Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
C．Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.
D．Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
55． The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what the students think of online classes
B．where the students take online class
C．why the students like taking online classes
D．how the students take online classes at home
（2020·四川遂宁）What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC．
Bionic（仿生的）Eyes
They are no longer something, only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.
Digital Money
We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.
Self-driving Cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
56． Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage?
A．Cash B．Wechat Pay C．Alipay D．Credit card
57． Bionic eyes send information to the________.
A．mind B．camera C．computer D．heart
58． From the report, we can learn some information about________.
A．industry and farming B．traffic and journey
C．science and technology D．culture and art
59． The passage tells us that________.
A．bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films
B．the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future
C．self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside
D．there will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used
60． We can infer（推断）that________ from the passage.
A．there would be a number of self-driving cars on the road
B．robots would control the world
C．the blind could use glasses to see things around
D．we would live a hard life with digital money


参考答案：
1． D
2． B
3． B
4． D
5． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一则购物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情况。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen’s on the first floor”可知，要想买裙子可以去一楼，故选D。
2． 细节理解题。根据“If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589”可知，吃四川菜拨打2247589，故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据“If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free”可知，可以免费得到一块甜饼干，故选B。
4． 细节理解题。根据“If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply”可知，成为VIP会员买书更便宜，故选D。
5． 细节理解题。根据“And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center.”可知，购物超过100元可以免费停车，故选A。
6． A
7． B
8． B
9． C
10． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。
6． 细节理解题。根据“So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge””可知，作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动，故选A。
7． 细节理解题。根据“My father worked online all day…He made the least trash in our family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。
8． 词义猜测题。根据“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftover表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。
9． 细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams”可知，她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。
10． 推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。
11． B
12． A
13． D
14． C
15． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。
11． 细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。
12． 细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。
13． 细节理解题。根据“At first…Secondly…Thirdly…What’s more,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。
15． 推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。
16． A
17． B
18． C
19． A
20． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的一系列义举，其中一名学生发表了从这次经历明白了关注老人的重要性。
16． 细节理解题。根据“Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference”可知，6名学生写了这个提案，故选A。
17． 细节理解题。根据“about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home”可知，约90%的人表示，比起搬进养老院，他们更愿意使用老人站的服务，故选B。
18． 细节理解题。根据“The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations”可知，这6名学生阅读了60多份调查问卷，采访了108人，访问了25个不同的机构，想出了解决方案，故选C。
19． 细节理解题。根据“as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others”可知，学生变得越来越自信，故选A。
20． 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文的内容可知，本文旨在宣传关注老人的重要性，故选D。
21． D
22． C
23． A
24． C
25． D
【解析】
【分析】
文章是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。
21． 细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制可知，The Underwater Museum是8-18岁；The Museum of Movies是8-15岁；The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty是12-18岁；Suining Science and Technology Museum是6岁以上，所以Jenny7岁，可以参加遂宁科技馆的活动，故选D。
22． 细节理解题。根据“This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.”以及“Time: July 16-21”可知，对古老的相机感兴趣可以在7月16—21加入电影博物馆，故选C。
23． 细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum”以及“Ticket: ¥50”可知，两个人需要100元，故选A。
24． 细节理解题。根据“You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and soon.”可知，在这里可以体验VR游戏，故选C。
25． 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www. youthtravel.com”可知，本文是来自一个网站的广告，故选D。
26． A
27． C
28． B
29． D
30． A
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了刘秀祥千里背母上大学，并在毕业后拒绝高薪工作回家乡做一名教师的事情，他帮助了很多学生，他的故事温暖了许多人。
26． 细节理解题。根据“He ‘carried’ his sick mom to his university while studied in Shandong. His mom wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away.”可知刘秀祥背着妈妈去上大学是因为他妈妈照顾不了自己。故选A。
27． 细节理解题。根据“After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years.”可知大学毕业后刘秀祥做了一名老师。故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据“After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province.”可知刘秀祥的家乡在贵州。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据“In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school.”可知当刘秀祥还是个高中生的时候，就开始资助贫穷孩子们。故选D。
30． 观点态度题。根据“I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.”及“Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,000 speeches.”可知刘秀祥希望能为和他有相似生活的孩子们做些事，他是善良的，他帮助了1700多个学生，这说明他是乐于助人的。故选A。
31． C
32． A
33． B
34． A
35． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。
31． 细节理解题。根据“And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections.”可知，年龄在18到59岁之间的人将首先接受注射。故选C。
32． 词义猜测题。分析“In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.”可知，这些疫苗已经测试了很长时间，它们不会引起任何疾病；相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。此处disease的意思是“疾病”，故选A。
33． 细节理解题。根据“Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.”可知，疫苗可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。故选B。
34． 细节理解题。根据“It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public”可知，人们在注射后仍然应该戴口罩，因为他们的身体需要时间来建立这种能力。故选A。
35． 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。故选D。
36． D
37． B
38． D
39． C
40． A
【解析】
【分析】
美国加利福尼亚州通过了一项法规，该法规规定中学生不得早于8点开始上课，给学生更多的睡眠时间。对此，科学家和家长给出了他们的看法。
36． 细节理解题。根据“A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 a.m.”可知根据加州的新法律，学校在早上8点之前不能上课。故选D。
37． 细节理解题。根据“Most of them don’t get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time.”可知大多数青少年睡眠不足是因为他们的睡眠习惯不好，学校开始上课得早。故选B。
38． 推理判断题。根据“Students can get well ready to learn and they won’t fall asleep in class. ... The change can help improve students’ grades.”可知开始上课时间晚能使学生为学习做好准备，在课堂上不睡觉，这讲使他们更专注于课堂，从而取得好成绩。D项符合语境。故选D。
39． 细节理解题。根据“They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities.”可知上学时间推迟可能会导致课外活动减少。故选C。
40． 推理判断题。根据“It’s good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that.”可知作者认为中国教育专家开始关注上课开始时间是好消息，由此推出作者认为学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。故选A。
41． B
42． B
43． D
44． C
45． D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四则激动人心的度假旅游信息，包括活动内容、时间及价格信息。
41． 细节理解题。根据表格二中“Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an.”可知对古代文化感兴趣的人可以选择文化之旅。故选B。
42． 细节理解题。根据表格一中“For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.”可知喜欢温暖天气的人，可以和朋友去爬山。故选B。
43． 细节理解题。根据表格三中“Hiking Tours ... Just be healthy. ”可知在徒步旅行期间，游客必须是健康的。故选D。
44． 计算题。想要看野生动物需要选择野生动物假期，根据表格四中“Wildlife Holidays ... The tours will last for ten days. Adults: ￥200/day Children under 12: ￥150/day”可知一个10岁的小孩和两位成年人一起去需要花费：（150+200×2）×10=5500（元）。故选C。
45． 推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几则旅游广告信息，由此可推出可能选自旅游指南。故选D。
46． C
47． B
48． D
49． A
50． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。
46． 细节理解题。根据第1段中“She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。
47． 细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。
48． 细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. ”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了捡垃圾的行列。故选D。
49． 推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting rubbish. ”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。
50． 标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用“A clean-up story（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。
51． C
52． D
53． A
54． B
55． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。
51． 推理判断题。根据Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes，可知，来自10座城市的2000名学生参与了这个调查，只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即35% × 2000=700。故选C。
52． 细节理解题。根据However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,”可知，上网课跟线下课对比，网课更节省时间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。故选D。
53． 词句猜测题。care关注；prize奖品；stress压力；knowledge知识。句中instead of表示“而不是”，前后两个词的词义是对立的。根据When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern，可知，当不交作业时，所得到的只是一条短的信息，而不是真实的关注，所以concern表示“关注”，与A选项的词义相符。故选A。
54． 细节理解题。根据She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes可知，在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式，逼迫自己来跟老师交流，故选B。
55． 主旨大意题。根据第三段至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。故选A。
56． D
57． A
58． C
59． B
60． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科学家认为10—30年后最有可能发生的几件事情：盲人会有仿生眼；数字货币；无人驾驶车。
56． 细节理解题。根据“We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it.”可知，这里提到了现金，微信支付，支付宝支付，没有提到信用卡支付，故选D。
57． 细节理解题。根据“but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相机“看到”环境，并向大脑发送信息。故选A。
58． 细节理解题。综合全文的“仿生眼”“数字货币”“无人驾驶车”可知，这些都和科学技术有关，故选C。
59． 推理判断题。根据“A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.”（拥有清晰图像的仿生眼可能会在几年内问世）可推断，佩戴仿生眼的盲人将来可能看得更清楚，故选B。
60． 推理判断题。根据“ In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.”（在未来，无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受）可推断，路上将会有很多无人驾驶的汽车，故选A。