山东省泰安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语篇填空&补全句子

这是一份山东省泰安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语篇填空&补全句子，共9页。
山东省泰安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03语篇填空&补全句子一、短文选词填空（2022·山东泰安）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）first,       require,       among,       care,       be,       different,       both,       habit,       how,       finally Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____1____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____2____between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）. In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education ____3____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ___4____ through such education. Students will be ____5____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____6____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who ___7____ able to take exams. As children’s ____8____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ___9____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education ___10____ at school and at home.（2021·山东泰安）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)more, thing, for, clean, plastic, amaze, face, save, make, and Between the Sea and Shore is a three-part documentary that calls for quick action to ___11___ sea turtles from dying out. Around the world, sea turtles are known ___12___ their beauty and as one of the Earth’s oldest creatures (生物). However, their beauty, ___13___ pollution and coastal development have threatened (威胁) their lives.To help bring this message to __14___ people of the world, the WildAid ambassador (大使) Eddie starts a long___15___ difficult adventure (冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world.Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems. “This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these __16___ animals,” says Eddie.In recent years, the number of sea turtles has reduced (减少) greatly because of pollution, and the illegal (非法的) trade in their eggs, meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ___17___ into artworks.The oceans are ___18___ very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple ___19___ such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.“Keep the oceans ___20___. This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.” says Eddie.（2020·山东泰安）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）everything,   trouble,   sick,   because,   quiet,   come,   about,   allow,   eye,   run In January 2020, a virus we now call COVID-19 broke out. This virus was highly infectious (易传染的). It made lots of people terribly____21____ and sometimes even killed them. At that moment,____22____ was put into lockdown (封锁) in Wuhan as if the stop button (按钮) was pressed across the city.Before the lockdown, my family went to my parents' hometown in Caidian, a suburb (郊区) of Wuhan. Life went on ___23____. All the villagers closed their doors and didn't go out. Soon, I began to worry___24____ my study. Our government and several companies made it possible for students to study at home. Through live streaming (直播课), we were able to learn all the subjects online. At first, I was afraid I couldn't keep up my studies ____25____ the Internet was very slow in the countryside. Sometimes I had ____26____ connecting to my online classes. This made me feel a little nervous. My parents often encouraged me and helped me a lot.Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my ____27___. Luckily, our teachers taught us to do eye exercises. They provided us with psychological guidance (心理辅导) as well.Gradually, life fell into a new routine (惯例). I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, I____28___around the backyard for a while to keep healthy and strong. I wanted to be prepared for the____28___ entrance examination for high school.It was my birthday when Wuhan was _____30_____ to reopen. I was very happy to see stores selling hot dry noodles again. I think I'll remember this birthday forever.二、根据首字母填空31．（2022·山东泰安）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s________ one.32．（2022·山东泰安）To make the villagers’ lives easier, our government will build a b________ over the river.33．（2021·山东泰安）The students will put on a new play about f______ against COVID-19 tomorrow evening.34．（2020·山东泰安）We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our country's 70th birthday on O________ 1st, 2019.35．（2020·山东泰安）Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.三、根据汉语提示填空36．（2022·山东泰安）Wu Dajing, together with his teammates ________（赢得）China’s first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.37．（2022·山东泰安）The students are often ________（分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.38．（2022·山东泰安）Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And it’s filled with ________（有害的）radiation（辐射）.39．（2021·山东泰安）China has passed a law to ______ (保护) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.40．（2021·山东泰安）You must be ______ (小心的) when a stranger asks about your personal information.41．（2021·山东泰安）To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational ______ (活动).42．（2020·山东泰安）When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ________ (决定).43．（2020·山东泰安）Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties ________(勇敢地) and try to overcome them.44．（2020·山东泰安）To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ________(医学的) research.
参考答案：1．care2．differences/difference3．among4．habits5．required6．finally7．are8．first9．how10．both【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。1．句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。根据“taken … of everywhere”及备选词可知，此处用take care of表示“照顾”，故填care。2．句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据“They can’t tell the…between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots”及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference“差异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复数名词，故填differences/difference。3．句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据“In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education …students”及备选词可知，在学生中强调这个重要性，among“在……之中”，故填among。4．句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据“develop good working”及备选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。5．句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be … to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。6．句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“from preparing vegetables to … being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently”及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally“最终”作状语，故填finally。7．句意：这些将是孩子们终身的技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的个体，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。8．句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据“As children’s… teachers, parents should also encourage”及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。9．句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，备选词how符合，故填how。10．句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at school and at home”可知，此处用both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。11．save12．for13．plastic14．more15．and16．amazing17．made18．facing19．things20．clean【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生援助大使Eddie开始了一个漫长而艰难的冒险，了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。呼吁人们拯救濒临灭绝的动物——海龟。11．句意：《海龟奇援》是一部由三部分组成的纪录片，它呼吁人们迅速采取行动，拯救濒临灭绝的海龟。根据句中“calls for quick action”及“from dying out”可推知，应是拯救濒临灭绝的海龟；空处和to一起构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填save。12．句意：在世界各地，海龟以其美丽而闻名，是地球上最古老的生物之一。be known for，因……而闻名，固定短语。故填for。13．句意：然而，它们的美丽，塑料污染和沿海开发已经威胁到它们的生命。根据空后“pollution”和选项可知，空处应是plastic，塑料；plastic pollution“塑料污染”。故填plastic。14．句意：为了帮助把这个信息带给世界上更多的人，野生援助大使Eddie开始了一个漫长而艰难的冒险，了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。根据后句“the WildAid ambassador Eddie starts a long…difficult adventure”可知，应是为了把这个信息带给世界上更多的人，Eddie进行了长期的冒险。故填more。15．句意：为了帮助把这个信息带给世界上更多的人，野生援助大使Eddie开始了一个漫长而艰难的冒险，了解海龟在世界各地面临的许多问题。空格前后long和difficult是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。16．句意：这是我了解海龟面临的问题并为这些神奇动物发声的机会。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；结合选项，空处应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，令人惊奇的。故填amazing。17．句意：濒危海龟的部分壳和全身被制成艺术品。be made into，被制成……。故填made。18．句意：海洋在保持健康方面面临着非常严峻的挑战。根据空后“very serious challenges”可知，空处应是face，面临；根据空前are的提示可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；face的现在分词是facing。故填facing。19．句意：Eddie要求人们从简单的事情开始拯救海龟，比如对海龟产品说不，减少我们对塑料的使用。根据空后“such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.”可知，空处应用thing的复数形式things，事情。故填things。20．句意：保持海洋清洁。根据空后“This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.”可推知，应是保持海洋清洁。故填clean。21．sick22．everything23．quietly24．about25．because26．trouble27．eyes28．ran29．coming30．allowed【解析】【分析】2020年初一场新冠肺炎的疫情让武汉按下了暂停键，整个城市都封锁了。短文中作者记叙了他在武汉被封锁期间的生活，他在家上网课、做运动，为即将到来的高中入学考试做好准备。武汉重新开放的那天是作者的生日，这个生日将终生难忘。21．句意：它使许多人严重生病，有时甚至杀死他们。根据上句话“This virus was highly infectious (易传染的).”可知，这个病毒很容易传染，所以会使人们生病。sick生病的，是一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为sick。22．句意：在那一刻，武汉的一切都被封锁了，就像整个城市都被按下了“停止”按钮一样。根据句中“…as if the stop button (按钮) was pressed across the city.”整个城市都按下了“停止”按钮，因此这里是说“一切都封锁了”，应选择everything，意为“所有事，一切事情”。故答案为everything。23．句意：生活平静地继续着。由句子结构可知，该空应用副词修饰空前的动词短语went on，结合文意可知，作者在农村的生活很平静，故应选择quiet，这是形容词，其副词形式是quietly。故答案为quietly。24．句意：很快，我开始担心我的学习。根据句意和空前的worry可知，这里考查的是固定短语be worry about…“为……担心”，故答案为about。25．句意：起初，我担心我不能继续我的学习，因为互联网在农村是非常慢的。根据句意可知，空后“…the Internet was very slow in the countryside.”这句话是解释“我不能继续学习”的原因，因此这里选择because，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。26．句意：有时我很难连接到我的在线课程。根据上句话中“…the Internet was very slow in the countryside.”可知，农村网络非常慢，因此连接到在线课程是很困难的，故应选择trouble，意为“困难，麻烦”，用于句型have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故答案为trouble。27．句意：没有课本，我不得不在电脑屏幕上阅读和做练习，这伤害了我的眼睛。根据常识和下文“Luckily, our teachers taught us to do eye exercises.”可知，长时间看电脑屏幕伤害了“我”的眼睛，幸亏有老师教我们做眼保健操。这里的eye应用复数形式，故答案为eyes。28．句意：每天下午，我围着后院跑一会儿，以保持健康和强壮。根据句意“…to keep healthy and strong”可知，为了保持健康和强壮，所以这里应该与锻炼有关，故选择run，是一个动词，意为“跑”。短文讲述的是过去的事情，使用了一般过去时态，因此这个空应用过去式形式。故答案为ran。29．句意：我想为即将到来的高中入学考试做准备。根据文意可知，新冠疫情发生的时候，作者还没有参加高中入学考试，因此这里表示“即将到来的”，选择动词come，并应用coming是形容词形式，修饰后面的名词。故答案为coming。30．句意：武汉重新开放的那天是我的生日。根据句子结构可知，该空应选择一个动词。结合句意“…to reopen”可知，这里表示“被允许重新开放”，应选择allow，意为“允许”。该句使用了被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式。故答案为allowed。31．(s)ixth【解析】【详解】句意：我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me.”可知，前面有五个人，所以自己是第六个，sixth“第六”，故填(s)ixth。32．(b)ridge【解析】【详解】句意：为了方便村民的生活，我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。 根据“build a …over the river.”及首字母可知，在河上建一座桥，bridge“桥”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(b)ridge。33．(f)ighting【解析】【详解】句意：明晚，同学们将上演抗击新冠肺炎新剧。根据“against COVID-19”及首字母，可知，此处表示“抗击”，英文表达为fight against，介词about后接动名词，故填(f)ighting。34．October【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国人在2019年10月1日举行了许多活动来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。根据our country's 70th birthday“我们祖国的70岁生日”，可知我国的国庆日为“十月一日”，十月October，故答案为October。35．temperature【解析】【详解】句意：由于COVID-19的原因，我被要求在进入学校之前测量体温，看看我是否发烧。根据to see if I have a fever. 看看我是否发烧，结合首字母提示，可知是在进入学校之前被要求测量体温，temperature体温，不可数名词，take one’s temperature测量体温，故答案为temperature。36．won【解析】【详解】句意：武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。win“赢得”，根据“at the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。37．divided【解析】【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。 divide“分开”，主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词are，此空应填过去分词，故填divided。38．harmful【解析】【详解】句意：太空行走可能是危险的。太空中没有空气。它充满了有害的辐射。harmful“有害的”，作定语修饰radiation，故填harmful。39．protect【解析】【详解】句意：中国已经通过了一项法律来保护长江，它是我国最长的河流。根据中文提示，protect表示“保护”，通过这项法律的目的是为了保护长江，用动词不定式表目的，故填protect。40．careful【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当陌生人询问你的个人信息时，你必须小心。小心的：careful，形容词。故填careful。41．activities【解析】【详解】句意：为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我们学校计划开展一些教育活动。根据中文提示，activity表示“活动”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填activities。42．decision【解析】【详解】句意：当我们处于危险之中时，做出正确的决定是非常重要的。根据句意可知，固定短语make a decision，意为“做决定”，decision决定，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，故填decision。43．bravely【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难，并努力克服困难。空格处所给中文提示为“勇敢地”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词，修饰动词face。bravely作副词，意为“勇敢地”，符合句意，故答案为bravely。44．medical【解析】【详解】句意：为了挽救人们的生命，医生和科学家冒着生命危险去做医学研究。空格处所给中文提示为“医学的”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词research。medical作形容词，意为“医学的”，符合句意，故答案为medical。