江苏省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03完形填空

这是一份江苏省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03完形填空，共35页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03完形填空

一、完形填空
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）. I felt ___1___ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ___2___ ,  neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ___3___ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ___4___ her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.
Some ___5___ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We ___6___ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___7___ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ___8___ for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I ___9___ got some books to read from her bag.
As days went by, we ___10___ to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much ___11___ , but after all it was a place called home. ___12___ we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to ___13___ help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that ___14___ was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the ___15___ time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life.
1．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed
2．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily
3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
4．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet
5．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers
6．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent
7．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket
8．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit
9．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever
10．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran
11．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer
12．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever
13．A．his B．her C．our D．their
14．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust
15．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free

（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）
Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could ____16____ it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the ____17____ below to clean up.
“I just can’t wait for my wonderful ____18____,” the sparrow said to himself. Then he ____19____ his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his ____20____ place, the bean was gone!
As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a ____21____ coming over the bridge. “____22____ , can you help me find my bean?” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it ____23____ ,” said the farmer as he walked away.
Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the ____24____ question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he said and walked on. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but  ____25____ the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had ____26____ given up hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn’t ____27____ him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow’s story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s ____28____ , or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was ____29____ . He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer ____30____ all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week.
16．A．plant B．sell C．drop D．eat
17．A．hill B．river C．tree D．forest
18．A．Breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
19．A．lost B．felt C．made D．fought
20．A．sleeping B．playing C．working D．hiding
21．A．farmer B．soldier C．minister D．king
22．A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．I’m sorry D．Come on
23．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
24．A．same B．different C．opposite D．common
25．A．while B．after C．before D．until
26．A．again B．almost C．already D．always
27．A．get on with B．catch up with C．take notice of D．think highly of
28．A．meat B．drink C．fruit D．food
29．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．bored
30．A．Regretted B．thought C．waited D．searched

（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we entered Grandma’s house, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much of a hugger, but I gave ____31____ a hug.
John and Max, my twin cousins, were fighting on the floor as if ____32____ had happened, as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.
“Let’s go looking for lobsters (龙虾)!” John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.
“Yeah!” Then Max ____33____ John and ran to the small hall closet. He pulled out Grandpa’s lobster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.
Last summer when I was holding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and ____34____ him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess. I said no. I wanted to catch lobsters with my cousins. But now when Grandpa was gone, there wouldn’t be any ____35____ with Grandpa.
“Hey, are you coming?” John asked me from the doorway.
“Of course.” I said.
“I’m coming, too,” Bob, my brother, shouted with ____36____.
“No way,” I said to Bob. “You are too young.”
“Bob is ____37____ enough to go this year,” Mum said. “Take him with you.”
We ran down the path leading to the river near Grandma’s house. Lobsters swam at the sandy bottom of the river. We lowered the lobster trap into the river in the same way as Grandpa had ____38____ us. Then we took off our shirts and shoes and jumped in, but the water was very cold. We all jumped out almost as ____39____ as we’d gone in. After that, we encouraged each other to jump into the water again except Bob. He was the only one on the rock, but he was _____40_____ with cold. So I decided to take him home.
After sending him back home, I decided to _____41_____ back to the river. As I headed toward the door, I saw Bob wrapped in Grandpa’s blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.
Standing in the doorway, I could hear John and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lobsters stayed the same. _____42_____ Grandpa was gone.
I walked over to Bob. “Did Grandpa ever _____43_____ you to play chess?” I asked.
“No, Grandpa was too sick last summer.” Bob said _____44_____, looking down at his fingers.
I put the chess on the table. “Well,” I said. “Someone’s got to show you.”
“I _____45_____ Grandpa,” Bob said.
“Me, too.” It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.
31．A．Grandpa B．Mum C．Grandma D．Bob
32．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
33．A．kicked off B．jumped off C．played with D．fought with
34．A．help B．invite C．lead D．remind
35．A．blanket B．chess C．chair D．lobster
36．A．Difficulty B．regret C．excitement D．pride
37．A．bright B．patient C．healthy D．old
38．A．praised B．shown C．expected D．provided
39．A．slowly B．quickly C．gently D．heavily
40．A．shaking B．breathing C．changing D．moving
41．A．drive B．swim C．look D．go
42．A．but B．or C．and D．so
43．A．advise B．encourage C．teach D．allow
44．A．proudly B．happily C．coldly D．sadly
45．A．respect B．support C．miss D．trust

（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____46____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if  ____47____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____48____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____49____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____50____ made him stay behind.
I ____51____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____52____ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____53____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____54____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____55_____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
46．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie
47．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
48．A．put out B．carried out C．pulled out D．handed out
49．A．whether B．when C．why D．how
50．A．Schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness
51．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered
52．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake
53．A．Peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly
54．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat
55．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected

（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ____56____ eye on Thornton.
They came to a more ____57____ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ____58____, and Thornton was thrown into the water.
Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ____59____ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved ____60____. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and ____61____, “Go, Buck, go!”
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ____62____ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They ____63____ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him ____64____ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. ____65____, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, ____66____ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and ____67____ returned. They all smiled.
56．A．worried B．satisfied C．surprised D．excited
57．A．Important B．famous C．dangerous D．interesting
58．A．turned up B．turned over C．turned down D．turned off
59．A．lost B．saw C．saved D．reached
60．A．Carelessly B．slowly C．wisely D．simply
61．A．shouted B．complained C．replied D．joked
62．A．secret B．clear C．dirty D．wild
63．A．tied B．limited C．relaxed D．mixed
64．A．under B．past C．inside D．through
65．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
66．A．lifting B．controlling C．hitting D．breaking
67．A．fear B．love C．trust D．life

（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ____68____ little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s ____69____! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got ____70____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and ____71____ me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow.____72____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum ____73____.
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the ____74____. It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was ____75____. “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called? ____76____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and ____77____ eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and ____78____ over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____79____ it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball ____80____ into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!
Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would ____81____ swim up and give him a happy ____82____. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
68．A．lovely B．stupid C．clever D．nervous
69．A．unlucky B．uncomfortable C．unimportant D．unfair
70．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
71．A．greet B．respect C．protect D．lead
72．A．So B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise
73．A．insisted B．added C．asked D．doubted
74．A．box B．cage C．tank D．bag
75．A．Surprised B．unhappy C．excited D．scared
76．A．No problem B．No way C．No worry D．No hurry
77．A．forget B．avoid C．stop D．begin
78．A．ran B．swam C．walked D．jumped
79．A．pulling B．pushing C．taking D．turning
80．A．off B．away C．back D．out
81．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
82．A．bubble B．bark C．miaow D．touch

（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___83___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___84___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___85___ .             
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___86___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was ___87___ .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___88___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.

“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___89___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___90___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___91___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ____92____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
83．A．agreed B．wanted C．managed D．happened
84．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．nervous
85．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision
86．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying
87．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty
88．A．say B．make C．mean D．know
89．A．idea B．answer C．rest D．guess
90．A．away B．forward C．back D．upwards
91．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．complained
92．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised

（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）
“Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.”
If you think you have walked into a library with a ____93____ like that, you are exactly wrong. ____94____, you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a ____95____ to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his ____96____ to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they’d look tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a(n) ____97____ went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free ____98____ by having to read a book to me.”
The idea was so ____99____ that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and ____100____ while Holmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (结结巴巴) over a word, Holmes was there to ____101____.
After the haircut, they’d _____102_____ the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every _____103_____ had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so _____104_____ that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to _____105_____.”
Holmes added, “I, too, _____106_____ the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. _____107_____ the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires (鼓舞) me,” said Holmes.
93．A．surprise B．question C．greeting D．suggestion
94．A．As usual B．In fact C．In general D．Above all
95．A．job B．thought C．possibility D．chance
96．A．money B．books C．time D．hair
97．A．courage B．imagination C．story D．idea
98．A．haircut B．education C．books D．resource
99．A．Important B．necessary C．popular D．interesting
100．A．read aloud B．have chats C．have fun D．think hard
101．A．stop B．beat C．help D．laugh
102．A．review B．read C．write D．create
103．A．barber B．neighbour C．teacher D．parent
104．A．happy B．busy C．worried D．energetic
105．A．mе B．you C．us D．them
106．A．know B．enjoy C．need D．join
107．A．Since B．When C．Before D．Until

（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What’s this?” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books ____108____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____109____ they’ve already read.”
“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”
“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?” Lily asked.
“Why wouldn’t it ____110____?” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ____111____ their books.”
“I’d like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one?” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll also ask Dad for ____112____.”
Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad’s help they ____113____ a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.
Bob put the books inside the box and closed the ____114____. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. ____115____ each time his books were the only ones inside.
For the next few days, Bob ____116____ the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your ____117____ work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.”
The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little ____118____, Bob?” Lily asked. “Maybe ____119____ decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”
Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was ____120____ with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly.
Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the ____121____ kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.
Bob’s idea worked ____122____. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.
108．A．inside B．outside C．forward D．upward
109．A．letters B．words C．books D．papers
110．A．stay B．work C．keep D．change
111．A．shake B．spell C．share D．sell
112．A．fun B．hope C．joy D．help
113．A．gave B．made C．broke D．drew
114．A．wall B．floor C．window D．door
115．A．And B．So C．But D．Since
116．A．checked B．fixed C．knocked D．closed
117．A．story B．idea C．order D．joke
118．A．office B．library C．museum D．classroom
119．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．none
120．A．locked B．connected C．charged D．filled
121．A．stronger B．shorter C．older D．larger
122．A．at last B．in all C．at first D．above all

（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to __123__ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got __124__ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to __125__ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was __126__, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike __127__ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, __128__ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to __129__ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won __130__ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s __131__ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___132___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
123．A．Practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide
124．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
125．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into
126．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
127．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
128．A．Anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
129．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
130．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward
131．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
132．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier

（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___133___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m ___134___ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea ___135___ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as ___136___ as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was ___137___ upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___138___.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___139___, the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will ___140___ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”
“I can’t possibly ___141___ that,” said the king. “But you may take some ____142____ and a sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand ____143____ you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ____144____ you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was ____145____! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and ____146____ Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the ____147____ from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
133．A．life B．time C．money D．energy
134．A．against B．beyond C．off D．through
135．A．between B．among C．upon D．during
136．A．long B．far C．often D．soon
137．A．taking B．falling C．swimming D．floating
138．A．boats B．ships C．men D．sails
139．A．filling B．shaking C．pushing D．carrying
140．A．make B．expect C．suppose D．believe
141．A．require B．refuse C．avoid D．allow
142．A．food B．people C．coins D．cows
143．A．when B．how C．why D．whether
144．A．forget B．regret C．force D．obey
145．A．in danger B．in luck C．in fear D．in peace
146．A．picked up B．gave up C．set up D．dressed up
147．A．awards B．presents C．victims D．rewards

（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____148____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____149____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____150____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____151____ mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____152____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____153____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____154____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____155____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” ____156____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____157____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____158____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____159____ and put all their energy into reading books. ____160____ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____161____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____162____ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
148．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
149．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
150．A．Realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
151．A．his B．her C．its D．their
152．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
153．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
154．A．Fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
155．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
156．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though
157．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
158．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
159．A．Carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently
160．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way
161．A．either B．all C．both D．neither
162．A．Mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．C    4．A    5．D    6．D    7．C    8．D    9．B    10．B    11．A    12．C    13．D    14．C    15．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。
1．句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“after hearing the news ”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。
2．句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。
3．句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。
something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But Mum couldn't stop crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。
4．句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。
encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。
5．句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。
policemen警察；doctors医生；teachers老师；officers官员。根据“from the local government”可知，是政府官员，故选D。
6．句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。
saved拯救；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“in a community centre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。
7．句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。
coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根据“from her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。
8．句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我
special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。
9．句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“got some books to read”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。
10．句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。
returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“to my uncle's old flat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。
11．句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。
smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根据“but after all it was a place called home.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。
12．句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。
Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“life was better.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。
13．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。
his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。
14．句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。
courage勇气；friendship友谊；love爱；trust信任。根据“when I had nothing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。
15．句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。
strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。

16．D    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．D    21．A    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．C    26．B    27．C    28．D    29．A    30．D

【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。
16．句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。
plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据前句“one day he happened upon a big bean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。
17．句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。
hill小山；river河；tree树；forest森林。根据“he had to wash his hands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。
18．句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“The farmer...all day and as the sun was setting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。
19．句意：后他回到了桥上。
lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。根据“Then he...his way back up to the bridge.”可知，此处是“make one’s way back up to sp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。
20．句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“He hid the bean on a bridge”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。
21．句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。
farmer农夫；soldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“said the farmer as he walked away”可知，是一位农夫，故选A。
22．句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？
Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I’m sorry抱歉；Come on加油。请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选B。
23．句意：你自己去找吧。
myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Find it...”可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选C。
24．句意：他问士兵同样的问题。
same相同的；different不同的；opposite对立的；common共同的。联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问题，故选A。
25．句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。
while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“but...he sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away”可知，麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。
26．句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。
again再；almost几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“The little bird had...given up hope”和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B。
27．句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。
get on with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take notice of注意；think highly of高度评价。根据“but the king didn’t...him”可知，国王没注意到麻雀，故选C。
28．句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！
meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；food食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故选D。
29．句意：国王很害怕。
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.”可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A。
30．句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。
regretted后悔；thought认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“The farmer...all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean.”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选D。

31．A    32．A    33．B    34．A    35．B    36．C    37．D    38．B    39．B    40．A    41．D    42．A    43．C    44．D    45．C

【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他。
31．句意：我不太喜欢拥抱，但我给了爷爷一个拥抱。
Grandpa爷爷；Mum妈妈；Grandma奶奶；Bob鲍勃。根据“Even the blanket(毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs.”可知，此处是给爷爷一个拥抱。故选A。
32．句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样。
nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.”可知，此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过。故选A。
33．句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱。
kicked off踢开；jumped off跳下；played with和……玩；fought with与（某人）交战。根据“John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.”（……，约翰建议，马克斯坐在他身上）可知，马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去。故选B。
34．句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋。
help帮助；invite邀请；lead导致；remind提醒。根据“Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and...him to teach Bob”可知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋。故选A。
35．句意：可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了。
blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lobster龙虾。根据“my little brother, how to play chess.”可知，此处是指爷爷走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故选B。
36．句意：“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。
difficulty困难；regret后悔；excitement兴奋；pride自豪。根据“I’m coming, too,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应是兴奋地说。in excitement“兴奋地”。故选C。
37．句意：“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说。 “带上他”。
bright明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；old年纪大的。根据“Take him with you.”可知，此处是指弟弟足够大了。故选D。
38．句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样。
praised表扬；shown展示；expected期望；provided提供。根据“with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.”以及“as Grandpa had...us.”可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样。故选B。
39．句意：我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“the water was very cold.”可知，水很冷，应是很快地跳出来。故选B。
40．句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个，但他冷得发抖。
shaking颤动；breathing呼吸；changing改变；moving移动。根据“but he was...with cold.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖。故选A。
41．句意：送他回家后，我决定回到河边。
drive开车；swim游泳；look看起来；go去。根据“back to the river.”可知，此处是指回到河边。固定短语go back to“回到……”。故选D。
42．句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样。但是爷爷已经走了。
but但是；or或者，否则；and和；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
43．句意：“爷爷教过你下棋吗？”我问。
advise建议；encourage鼓励；teach教；allow允许。根据“him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess.”可知，此处是询问是否教过下棋。故选C。
44．句意：“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了。”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指。
proudly自豪地；happily开心地；coldly冷地；sadly悲伤地。根据“looking down at his fingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲伤的。故选D。
45．句意：“我想念爷爷，”鲍勃说。
respect尊敬；support支持；miss思念；trust相信。根据“‘Me, too.’ It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷。故选C。

46．B    47．A    48．C    49．A    50．D    51．C    52．B    53．D    54．A    55．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。
46．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。
sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。
47．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。
nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if...had happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。
48．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。
put out扑灭；carried out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据“Jack...the fish net from the corner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。
49．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。
whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。
50．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。
schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。
51．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。
avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。
52．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。
53．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。
peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。
54．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。
hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that moment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。
55．句意：我们之间的联系还在。
stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。

56．A    57．C    58．B    59．D    60．B    61．A    62．D    63．A    64．B    65．B    66．C    67．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。
56．句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。
worried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担心，故选A。
57．句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。
important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“and the boat started to go too quickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。
58．句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。
turned up出现；turned over翻转；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“The boat..., and Thornton was thrown into the water.”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，故选B。
59．句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边。
lost丢失；saw看见；saved救，节约；reached到达。根据“Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故选D。
60．句意：但他们行动缓慢。
carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据“Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓慢，故选B。
61．句意：走，巴克，走！
shouted大叫；complained抱怨；replied回复；joked开玩笑。根据“Go, Buck, go!”可知，是大叫，故选A。
62．句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。
secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty脏的；wild汹涌的。根据“It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that...water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故选D。
63．句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。
tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“They...their rope round Buck”可知，把绳子系到巴克身上，故选A。
64．句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。
under在……下；past经过；inside在……里面；through通过。根据“the water took him...the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.”可知，水把他冲过了岩石，故选B。
65．句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。
Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead而不是。根据“The second time, he swam higher up the river. ..., the water brought him down to Thornton.”可知，此处描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他带到桑顿那里，前后动作连贯，故选B。
66．句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。
lifting举起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根据“Man and dog disappeared under the water, ...rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，故选C。
67．句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。
fear害怕；love爱；trust信任；life生活。根据“But after a while their eyes opened and...returned. They all smiled.”可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，故选D。

68．B    69．D    70．D    71．A    72．C    73．A    74．C    75．A    76．B    77．D    78．B    79．B    80．C    81．D    82．A

【导语】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。
68．句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。
lovely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选B。
69．句意：这是不公平的！
unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyone has a pet dog,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。
70．句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“They’re perfectly fine animals.”（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。
71．句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。
greet打招呼；respect尊敬；protect保护；lead引导。根据“But I want a pet that would do tricks and...me when I enter my room”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。
72．句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！
So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。
73．句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。
insisted坚持；added增添；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“It’s the only pet that you can keep”可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。
74．句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。
box盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“He put it in the tank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。
75．句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”
surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。
76．句意：不可能。
No problem没问题；No way不可能；No worry不用担心；No hurry不着急。根据“Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。
77．句意：Andrew等着Dog再游一次，然后开始吃东西。
forget忘记；avoid避免；stop停止；begin开始。根据下文“It stopped eating at once”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。
78．句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。
ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。
79．句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。
pulling拉；pushing推；taking带走；turning转身。根据“by swimming under it and...it up to the top of the tank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。
80．句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。
off离开；away远离；back返回；out外出。根据“Then Andrew could drop the ball...into the water.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故选C。
81．句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。故选D。
82．句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
bubble气泡；bark吠叫；miaow喵；touch触摸。根据上文“a gentle bark or a miaow”可知Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaow”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选A。

83．B    84．D    85．A    86．B    87．D    88．C    89．A    90．A    91．B    92．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
83．句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
84．句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
85．句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
86．句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
87．句意：箱子是空的。
stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
88．句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
89．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
90．句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
91．句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
92．句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。

93．C    94．B    95．D    96．C    97．D    98．A    99．C    100．A    101．C    102．A    103．D    104．B    105．A    106．B    107．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了考特尼·福尔摩斯创立了Storybook Barber，让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。
93．句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。
surprise惊奇；question问题；greeting问候；suggestion建议。根据““Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy?”可知这些都是问候，故选C。
94．句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼·福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。
As usual和往常一样；In fact事实上；In general大体上；Above all首先。根据“you are exactly wrong”可知此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用in fact，故选B。
95．句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。
job工作；thought思维；possibility可能性；chance机会。根据“learn about free resources in the community”可知此处是指为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。
96．句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。
money金钱；books书本；time时间；hair头发。根据“Though he was very busy”可知此处指的是付出时间，故选C。
97．句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。
courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法。根据下文“The idea”可知指的是想法，idea是原词复现，故选D。
98．句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。
haircut剪发；education教育；books书；resource资源。根据上文“free haircuts”可知指的是免费的理发，故选A。
99．句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。
important重要的；necessary有必要的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“he continued it for the next two years.”可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，故选C。
100．句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。
read aloud大声读；have chats聊天；have fun玩得开心；think hard认真想。根据上文“having to read a book to me.”可知是指孩子读书，故选A。
101．句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。
stop停止； beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑。根据“If they stuttered(结结巴巴) over a word”可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，故选C。
102．句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。
review复习；read阅读；write写；create创造。根据“from the characters and vocabulary to the themes”结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故选A。
103．句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书。
barber理发师；neighbour邻居；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“ read with their kids”可知是指父母，故选D。
104．句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。
happy开心；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；energetic有精力的。根据“You have four kids”以及上文“not every...had the time to read with their kids”可知此处是指对方太忙了，故选B。
105．句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。
mе我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据上文“by having to read a book to me.”可知是读给“我”，故选A。
106．句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。
know知道；enjoy享受；need需要；join加入。根据“the free snip-and-reads”结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故选B。
107．句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。
Since自从；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems”结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。

108．A    109．C    110．B    111．C    112．D    113．B    114．D    115．C    116．A    117．B    118．B    119．A    120．D    121．C    122．A

【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃创办小小免费图书馆的事情。
108．句意：人们制作它们并把书放在里面。
inside在里面；outside在外面；forward向前；upward向上；根据“pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，应该是把书放在箱子里面，故选A。
109．句意：其他人拿走他们想要的书，添加他们已经读过的书。
letters信；words单词；books书；papers试卷；根据“Other people take away the books they want”可知，是把已经读过的书放进去，故选C。
110．句意：为什么不起作用？
stay停留；work工作，奏效；keep保持；change改变；根据“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?”可知，这里问如果不奏效怎么办，故选B。
111．句意：或者他们不想分享他们的书。
shake摇动；spell拼写；share分享；sell卖；根据“The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，里面的书是人们分享的，故选C。
112．句意：我也会向爸爸寻求帮助。
fun乐趣；hope希望；joy高兴；help帮助；根据“With Dad’s help”可知，是向爸爸寻求帮助，故选D。
113．句意：在爸爸的帮助下，他们制作了木箱。
gave给；made制作；broke打破；drew画；根据“Will you help me make one”可知，是制作了一个木箱，故选B。
114．句意：鲍勃把书放进箱子里，关上了门。
wall墙；floor地板；window窗户；door门；根据“They put a door on it...Bob put the books inside the box and closed”可知，是把书放进去，关上门，故选D。
115．句意：但每次里面只有他的书。
And和；So因此；But但是；Since既然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
116．句意：在接下来的几天里，鲍勃一次又一次地检查这个箱子。
checked检查；fixed安装；knocked敲；closed关闭；根据“the box again and again. However, his books were still there.”可知，是检查箱子，故选A。
117．句意：我知道你很想让你的想法实现，鲍勃。
story故事；idea主意；order秩序；joke笑话；根据“Bob’s idea worked”可知，建立这个箱式共享图书馆是鲍勃的一个主意，故选B。
118．句意：你不去看看你的小图书馆吗，鲍勃？
office办公室；library图书馆；museum博物馆；classroom教室；根据“Little Free Library”可知，这是一个图书馆，故选B。
119．句意：也许有人决定交换。
someone有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；none全无；根据“decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”可知，是说或许有人想交换，故选A。
120．句意：相反，盒子里装满了新书。
locked锁；connected连接；charged控告；filled填满；根据“the box was...with new books. ‘Wow, it worked!’ Bob shouted excitedly.”可知，箱子里装满了新书，故选D。
121．句意：她打电话给附近所有大一点的孩子，让他们告诉自己的弟弟妹妹。
stronger更强壮的；shorter更短的；older更老的；larger更大的；根据“kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.”可知，是打电话给大一些的孩子，故选C。
122．句意：鲍勃的想法终于奏效了。
at last最后；in all总共；at first起初；above all毕竟；根据上文的描述可知，鲍勃的主意最终还是奏效了，故选A。

123．B    124．D    125．A    126．A    127．C    128．B    129．D    130．C    131．A    132．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
123．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。
124．句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。
weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。
125．句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
clean up清理；break into闯入；set up设立；move into搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。
126．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。
127．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。
128．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。
129．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。
130．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。
131．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。
wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。
132．句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。
busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。

133．C    134．C    135．A    136．A    137．D    138．B    139．C    140．D    141．D    142．D    143．C    144．A    145．B    146．A    147．B

【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼物回到了自己的国家。
133．句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。
life生活；time时间；money钱；energy能量。根据“Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save...It was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他少量的食物。故选C。
134．句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。
against反对；beyond超过；off离开；through通过。根据“...to visit Blefuscu...”可知他要离开小人国去不来夫斯库。故选C。
135．句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。
between在两者之间；among在……之间；upon在上面；during在……期间。根据“Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知海在两国之间，用between。故选A。
136．句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。
long长的；far远的；often经常；soon很快。根据“Stay as...as you like”可知此处指待多长时间，as long as you like“想待多久待多久”。故选A。
137．句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。
taking带走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；floating漂浮。根据“unside down in the water”可知船漂浮在海里。故选D。
138．句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。
boats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根据“With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的绳子。故选B。
139．句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到了岸边。
filling充满；shaking摇晃；pushing推；carrying携带。根据“With the ships pulling and Gulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推。故选C。
140．句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。
make制作；expect期待；suppose推断；believe相信。根据“Could I take some of your people with me”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。故选D。
141．句意：我可能不会允许。
require需要；refuse拒绝；avoid避免；allow允许。根据“But you may take some...and a sheep”可知国王不允许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊。故选D。
142．句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。
food食物；people人；coins硬币；cows牛。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知国王给了他一些牛。故选D。
143．句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。
when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“But I understand...you have to”可知国王理解他为什么一定要走。故选C。
144．句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。
forget忘记；regret后悔；force迫使；obey遵守。根据“I’ll never...you all”可知是不会忘记他们。故选A。
145．句意：他很幸运。
in danger处于危险中；in luck幸运；in fear害怕；in peace和平地。根据“One sailor found him”可知他很幸运，有人发现了他。故选B。
146．句意：船驶过，接走了格列佛。
picked up捡起，接载；gave up放弃；set up建立；dressed up装扮。根据“The ship sailed over and...Gulliver.”可知是这个船接载了他。故选A。
147．句意：他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。
awards奖；presents礼物；victims受害者；rewards报酬。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物。故选B。

148．B    149．C    150．A    151．A    152．D    153．B    154．C    155．B    156．D    157．D    158．C    159．A    160．A    161．C    162．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
148．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；be famous for 因……而出名。故选B。
149．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；show interest in对……表达兴趣。故选C。
150．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。
151．句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。
152．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。
153．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。
154．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。
155．句意：他想到了一个主意。
order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。
156．句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。
Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。
157．句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。
as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as as和……一样；soon as一……就。根据“the rooster began crowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。
158．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。
159．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，认真学习；故选A。
160．句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。
In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。
161．句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。
either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。
162．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，梦想实现；故选B。