广西2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03完形填空

这是一份广西2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03完形填空，共22页。
广西2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03完形填空
一、 完形填空（共8小题）
1． （2022•玉林）A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day，a patient with serious illness（1）　 　to the hospital，but had to be transferred （转移） to another hospital at once for an operation.However，the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred（2）　 　 he paid his money first.The patient's family was very poor.They had no choice but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because the patient was close to（3）　 　.But their request was refused.
The nurse ，who had just arrived to work ，heard about the situation and made a decision.She（4）　 　her gold ring，took it to the cashier's desk（收银台） and said she would use it to pay for the patient.Although the ring was the only piece of（5）　 　gift her parents gave her，the nurse gave it away to save the patient.Thanks to her help，the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved.Though the patient was a stranger，the nurse gave so（6）　 　to him.
The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty （值班）that day.The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was（7）　 　moved by the nurse.He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.The patient attended their wedding （婚礼） （8）　 　and returned the ring.
Things like this happen every day in our life.（9）　 　，giving can bring you something that you have never expected before.As Mother Teresa once said，"In our life，it is not how much you do，（10）　 　how much love you put into what you do that matters. "

（1）A.brought
B.carried
C.was brought
D.is carried
（2）A.after
B.unless
C.because
D.if
（3）A.death
B.die
C.dead
D.died
（4）A.threw away
B.took down
C.threw down
D.took off
（5）A.cheap
B.strange
C.expensive
D.broken
（6）A.little
B.many
C.few
D.much
（7）A.hardly
B.simply
C.normally
D.deeply
（8）A.also
B.as well
C.either
D.neither
（9）A.Sometimes
B.Some time
C.Sometime
D.Some times
（10）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
2． （2022•梧州）I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My （1）　 　were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework around the house.I rode my bike around our town，played basketball or walked in the woods.What I did was just （2）　 　 fun during my childhood.But I had none of my responsibility （责任）.
By the time I entered my early teens，however，both of my brothers had moved out of our home.My dad was （3）　 　 ill.He was too weak to work.I soon found myself doing more work than before.I sowed seeds （播种） in （4）　 　 and watered them in summer.In autumn I （5）　 　wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring （泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day，I was so busy that I felt very （6）　 　.
At （7）　 　 ，I complained to myself.But later，I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood，and I（8）　 　 while carrying water.I even found myself （9）　 　my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life： （10）　 　 your work is done with love，it isn't work.
（1）A.sisters
B.brothers
C.cousins
D.friends
（2）A.on
B.in
C.for
D.of
（3）A.usually
B.probably
C.badly
D.hardly
（4）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（5）A.sold
B.sent
C.offered
D.collected
（6）A.tired
B.angry
C.lonely
D.satisfied
（7）A.last
B.first
C.present
D.once
（8）A.shouted
B.spoke
C.cried
D.smiled
（9）A.teaching
B.taking
C.helping
D.watching
（10）A.though
B.when
C.before
D.where
3． （2022•河池）Last Tuesday，I went to school for an English test. （1）　 　my way to school，I saw a woman lying on the ground.No one was around （2）　 　.I got close to her and found that she was losing blood.I was sure that she was in a very （3）　 　 situation.I had to make a decision：should I move on and go to school for the test（4）　 　 help the woman in need？It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test.If I could get a good grade，my teacher and parents would（5）　 　me.However，the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally，I decided to help the woman.I called （6）　 　and got in touch with her family.The doctor and her family came soon，and they took the woman to the hospital（7）　 　.
When I got to school，it was too late to have the test.Two days later，（8）　 　 told me that I could take the test alone.I was very surprised.Later，I knew that the woman's family （9）　 　my teacher and told him the truth on the phone.Anyway，I got a good grade on my test（10）　 　and was happy to know I had saved someone's life.

（1）A.In
B.To
C.At
D.On
（2）A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
（3）A.safe
B.exciting
C.dangerous
D.embarrassing
（4）A.or
B.as
C.and
D.but
（5）A.be angry with
B.be hard on
C.be strict with
D.be proud of
（6）A.114
B.119
C.120
D.121
（7）A.widely
B.quickly
C.suddenly
D.terribly
（8）A.the doctor
B.the woman
C.my teacher
D.my parents
（9）A.met
B.called
C.visited
D.promised
（10）A.in the end
B.to the end
C.once in a while
D.all of a sudden
4． （2022•贵港）Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan？She is（1）　 　unusual girl.She received the award （奖） of the Person Touching China for 2021（2）　 　March 3rd.In 2018，she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD （博士） student.It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a（3）　 　world.Her story has moved thousands of people.
Jiang was born in 1992.Her parents named her Mengnan which means "dream and south".Her parents wished that their（4）　 　would enjoy a life of peace.However，when she was six months old，her peaceful and beautiful life（5）　 　 .She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.As she（6）　 　，she began to learn lip﹣reading （唇读）.She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1，000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.
Through her hard work，she（7）　 　Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's（8）　 　.During her college days，she was a（9）　 　to help the disabled children in her hometown.
"For people（10）　 　are deaf like me，I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people，and maybe we can even do better!"

（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.from
（3）A.silent
B.strange
C.colorful
D.noisy
（4）A.sister
B.brother
C.son
D.daughter
（5）A.changes
B.changed
C.is changing
D.has changed
（6）A.showed up
B.ended up
C.grew up
D.woke up
（7）A.left
B.entered
C.visited
D.introduced
（8）A.exercise
B.work
C.study
D.health
（9）A.doctor
B.manager
C.volunteer
D.master
（10）A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whom
5． （2022•柳州）Last winter holiday，my friend and I visited a village with only 10 houses. （1）　 　the village was small，it was very beautiful.
The village became popular because of a good（2）　 　of Uncle Chen's.Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful.He（3）　 　painting very much.So he began to（4）　 　pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses.In the village，there were many paintings of（5）　 　such as cats and dogs.Also there were many paintings of people.And the most popular ones（6）　 　tourists were some pictures of famous people.One of（7）　 　was a picture of Yuan Longping.I（8）　 　liked this picture.So I asked my friend to（9）　 　a photo of the picture and me.From these beautiful paintings and the villagers' smiling faces，I could see the villagers living a（10）　 　life.
I had a good time in the village and wished to visit it again.

（1）A.When
B.Because
C.Although
（2）A.book
B.idea
C.game
（3）A.liked
B.minded
C.hated
（4）A.buy
B.draw
C.sell
（5）A.animals
B.flowers
C.trees
（6）A.for
B.against
C.as
（7）A.you
B.us
C.them
（8）A.nearly
B.really
C.hardly
（9）A.take
B.borrow
C.give
（10）A.bad
B.sad
C.happy
6． （2022•百色）Zhang Jian is a 16﹣year﹣old boy.He has many good（1）　 　，for example，he gets up early，and exercises every morning.He does well in his studies，and his favorite（2）　 　 are P.E.and English.
Both of Zhang Jian's parents are good swimmers.When Zhang Jian was six years old，his father（3）　 　to teach him how to swim.Zhang Jian could swim （4）　 　a fish after some months' learning.
Each week，Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours（5）　 　.He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.In the morning，he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes， （6）　 　it is good for his health.
On weekends，Zhang Jian gets up at 7：00 a.m.，and swims in the pool for about three hours a day.Zhang Jian enjoys listening to（7）　 　songs. "It is （8）　 　to my English learning，" he said.
Zhang Jian's parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage（9）　 　when they don't have to work.Zhang Jian doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing. "I love swimming，and practice can help me get good （10）　 　in competitions，" he said.

（1）A.friends
B.programs
C.habits
D.dreams
（2）A.books
B.subjects
C.colors
D.sports
（3）A.started
B.arrived
C.reached
D.followed
（4）A.about
B.off
C.until
D.like
（5）A.practicing
B.drawing
C.cleaning
D.driving
（6）A.or
B.although
C.because
D.but
（7）A.Chinese
B.Japanese
C.English
D.French
（8）A.helpful
B.relaxing
C.boring
D.difficult
（9）A.they
B.them
C.he
D.him
（10）A.manners
B.results
C.jobs
D.reasons
7． （2022•广西）Can you imagine a "xiao sheng" （young man role） is played by an 80﹣year﹣old woman？That's what Qu Juanru does.She is a（an） （1）　 　 and the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera（花鼓戏）.This kind of art（2）　 　the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not（3）　 　."My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.In the past，women were not allowed to play the opera， （4）　 　my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，" Qu said.And it gave her the（5）　 　to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18，Qu joined a local troupe（戏班）.Later，the troupe was broken up，and she went back to farming.After that，she（6）　 　to bring the opera troupe back to life. （7）　 　，the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that，she was very（8）　 　and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold，she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017，she didn't（9）　 　.She gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here，as long as the people and the troupe（10）　 　me，" Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.

（1）A.actress
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.driver
（2）A.runs
B.shows
C.starts
D.prints
（3）A.easy
B.active
C.cool
D.boring
（4）A or
B.because
C.but
D.so
（5）A mistake
B.holiday
C.question
D.chance
（6）A.refused
B.managed
C.regretted
D.forgot
（7）A.Generally
B.Recently
C.Sadly
D.Hopefully
（8）A excited
B.worried
C.relaxed
D.lonely
（9）A.go on
B.sit down
C.give up
D.show up
（10）A.treat
B.change
C.control
D.need
8． （2022•贺州）Being street smart is an important skill to have and it's a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with（1）　 　，but do not look at it while you are talking.Being able to communicate or call for help is important， （2）　 　keep a list of useful phone numbers.But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your（3）　 　up and see what's going on around.If you do need to check your phone，stop and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones while you are out.If you have to（4）　 　something when you're out，use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）.
Travel with （5）　 　or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It's important to be（6）　 　with strangers.Do not get into a stranger's car.
（7）　 　 dark and out﹣of﹣the﹣way places.Do not take short cuts through dark areas，even if it will make your trip much faster.If you have to go to a place，and you're not sure whether it's safe or not，go（8）　 　someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as（9）　 　as you can towards a police station，hospital，or nearby shop for help.Shout as loudly as you can（10）　 　the attention of people around.

（1）A.us
B.me
C.you
D.them
（2）A.because
B.so
C.though
D.but
（3）A.hands
B.arms
C.nose
D.head
（4）A.talk to
B.listen to
C.wait for
D.look for
（5）A.parents
B.sisters
C.brothers
D.friends
（6）A.careful
B.carefully
C.careless
D.carelessly
（7）A.Avoid
B.Find
C.Visit
D.Clean
（8）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.without
（9）A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.the fastest
（10）A.get
B.getting
C.got
D.to get

参考答案与试题解析
一、 完形填空（共8小题）
1． （2022•玉林）A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day，a patient with serious illness（1）　C　to the hospital，but had to be transferred （转移） to another hospital at once for an operation.However，the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred（2）　B　 he paid his money first.The patient's family was very poor.They had no choice but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because the patient was close to（3）　A　.But their request was refused.
The nurse ，who had just arrived to work ，heard about the situation and made a decision.She（4）　D　her gold ring，took it to the cashier's desk（收银台） and said she would use it to pay for the patient.Although the ring was the only piece of（5）　C　gift her parents gave her，the nurse gave it away to save the patient.Thanks to her help，the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved.Though the patient was a stranger，the nurse gave so（6）　D　to him.
The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty （值班）that day.The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was（7）　D　moved by the nurse.He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.The patient attended their wedding （婚礼） （8）　B　and returned the ring.
Things like this happen every day in our life.（9）　A　，giving can bring you something that you have never expected before.As Mother Teresa once said，"In our life，it is not how much you do，（10）　C　how much love you put into what you do that matters. "

（1）A.brought
B.carried
C.was brought
D.is carried
（2）A.after
B.unless
C.because
D.if
（3）A.death
B.die
C.dead
D.died
（4）A.threw away
B.took down
C.threw down
D.took off
（5）A.cheap
B.strange
C.expensive
D.broken
（6）A.little
B.many
C.few
D.much
（7）A.hardly
B.simply
C.normally
D.deeply
（8）A.also
B.as well
C.either
D.neither
（9）A.Sometimes
B.Some time
C.Sometime
D.Some times
（10）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
【解答】（1）时态和语态辨析。A.brought带来；B.carried携带；C.was brought被带来；D.is carried被携带。根据a patient with serious illness（身患重病的病人）可知，应该是被带到医院，文章是以一般过去时叙事，因此选was brought。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。A.after在...之后；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.if如果。根据句意可知，医院院长说，除非病人先交钱，否则不能转院，因此选unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.death死亡；B.die死；C.dead死的；D.died死。close to为固定用法，意为"接近于"，to为介词，后面跟名词death。故选A。
（4）短语辨析。A.threw away扔掉；B.took down取下、记下；C.threw down扔下；D.took off脱下。根据took it to the cashier's desk（收银台）（把它拿到收银台）和常识可知，应该先摘下戒指，因此选took off。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.broken破损的。根据语境可知，戒指应该是她父母给她的唯一一件贵重的礼物。故选C。
（6）代词辨析。A.little很少，修代指不可数名词；B.many很多，代指可数名词复数；C.few很少，代指不可数名词；D.much很多，代指不可数名词。根据Though the patient was a stranger（虽然病人是个陌生人）可知，护士给了他那么多，此处代指护士支付的账单，表示不可数的东西，因此选much。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.simply简单地；C.normally正常地；D.deeply深深地。根据语境可知，医生看了这一切，他被护士深深地感动了。故选D。
（8）短语辨析。A.also也，放于肯定句句中；B.as well也，放于肯定句句末；C.either也，放于否定句句末；D.neither也不。根据returned the ring.（归还了戒指。）可知，病人也参加了他们的婚礼，位于句末，因此选as well。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。A.Sometimes有时候；B.Some time一段时间；C.Sometime某个时候；D.Some times几次。根据Things like this happen every day in our life.（这样的事情在我们的生活中每天都在发生。）因此推测，有时候，给予可以带给你一些你从未期待过的东西，因此选sometimes。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.but但是、而；D.or否则。根据it is not how much you do（不是你做了多少）可推测，此处句意为重要的不是你做了多少，而是你对你所做的事情付出了多少爱，not...but...为固定用法，意为"不是...而是..."。故选C。
2． （2022•梧州）I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My （1）　B　were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework around the house.I rode my bike around our town，played basketball or walked in the woods.What I did was just （2）　C　 fun during my childhood.But I had none of my responsibility （责任）.
By the time I entered my early teens，however，both of my brothers had moved out of our home.My dad was （3）　C　 ill.He was too weak to work.I soon found myself doing more work than before.I sowed seeds （播种） in （4）　A　 and watered them in summer.In autumn I （5）　D　wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring （泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day，I was so busy that I felt very （6）　A　.
At （7）　B　 ，I complained to myself.But later，I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood，and I（8）　D　 while carrying water.I even found myself （9）　C　my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life： （10）　B　 your work is done with love，it isn't work.
（1）A.sisters
B.brothers
C.cousins
D.friends
（2）A.on
B.in
C.for
D.of
（3）A.usually
B.probably
C.badly
D.hardly
（4）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（5）A.sold
B.sent
C.offered
D.collected
（6）A.tired
B.angry
C.lonely
D.satisfied
（7）A.last
B.first
C.present
D.once
（8）A.shouted
B.spoke
C.cried
D.smiled
（9）A.teaching
B.taking
C.helping
D.watching
（10）A.though
B.when
C.before
D.where
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.sisters姐妹 B.brothers兄弟 C.cousins堂兄弟 D.friends朋友。根据both of my brothers had moved out of our home（我的两个兄弟都搬出了家）可知此处是指我的兄弟。故选B。
（2）考查介词。A.on在上面 B.in在里面 C.for为了 D.of ……的。根据during my childhood（我的童年时期）可知童年时只是为了玩，for表目的。故选C。
（3）考查副词。A.usually通常 B.probably可能 C.badly严重地 D.hardly几乎不。根据He was too weak to work.（他太虚弱了，不能工作。）可知他病得很重。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A.spring春天 B.summer夏天 C.autumn秋天 D.winter冬天。根据sowed seeds （播种）可知春天播种。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A.sold卖 B.sent发送 C.offered提供 D.collected收集。根据keep us warm in the winter （让我们在冬天保持温暖）可知搜集木材取暖。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A.tired累的 B.angry生气的 C.lonely孤独的 D.satisfied满意的。根据I was so busy（我很忙）可知我很累。故选A。
（7）考查副词。A.last最后 B.first开始 C.present现在 D.once 一次。根据But later（但是后来）可知此处是指at first开始。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A.shouted大喊 B.spoke讲话 C.cried哭 D.smiled微笑。根据I sang to myself while collecting wood（我一边拾柴一边对自己唱歌）可知此处是指微笑着运水。故选D。
（9）考查动词。A.teaching教 B.taking谈话 C.helping帮助 D.watching观看。根据my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning（……我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生）可知我帮助我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生。故选C。
（10）考查连词。A.though虽然。B.when；当……时 C.before在……之前 D.where哪里。根据题干，可知是指：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
3． （2022•河池）Last Tuesday，I went to school for an English test. （1）　D　my way to school，I saw a woman lying on the ground.No one was around （2）　B　.I got close to her and found that she was losing blood.I was sure that she was in a very （3）　C　 situation.I had to make a decision：should I move on and go to school for the test（4）　A　 help the woman in need？It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test.If I could get a good grade，my teacher and parents would（5）　D　me.However，the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally，I decided to help the woman.I called （6）　C　and got in touch with her family.The doctor and her family came soon，and they took the woman to the hospital（7）　B　.
When I got to school，it was too late to have the test.Two days later，（8）　C　 told me that I could take the test alone.I was very surprised.Later，I knew that the woman's family （9）　B　my teacher and told him the truth on the phone.Anyway，I got a good grade on my test（10）　A　and was happy to know I had saved someone's life.

（1）A.In
B.To
C.At
D.On
（2）A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
（3）A.safe
B.exciting
C.dangerous
D.embarrassing
（4）A.or
B.as
C.and
D.but
（5）A.be angry with
B.be hard on
C.be strict with
D.be proud of
（6）A.114
B.119
C.120
D.121
（7）A.widely
B.quickly
C.suddenly
D.terribly
（8）A.the doctor
B.the woman
C.my teacher
D.my parents
（9）A.met
B.called
C.visited
D.promised
（10）A.in the end
B.to the end
C.once in a while
D.all of a sudden
【解答】（1）考查介词。A.In在里面；B.To到……；C.At在……；D.On在上面。根据my way to school（我去学校的路）可知在……的路上用介词on。故选D。
（2）考查代词。A.she她，主格；B.her她，宾格；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.herself她自己。根据a woman（一个女人）此处在介词around后用her代替。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。A.safe安全的；B.exciting激动的；C.dangerous危险的；D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据she was losing blood（她在失血）可知她处在危险中。故选C。
（4）考查连词。A.or或者；B.as作为；C.and和；D.but但是。根据go to school for the test（去学校参加考试）以及 help the woman in need（帮助有需要的女人）可知前后是选择关系，用or连接。故选A。
（5）考查短语。A.be angry with生……的气；B.be hard on对……苛刻；C.be strict with……要求严格；D.be proud of对……感到自豪。根据If I could get a good grade（如果我能取得好成绩）可知，如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会为我感到自豪。故选D。
（6）考查电话常识。A.114 B.119 C.120 D.121，根据she was losing blood（她在失血）可知她处在危险中。所以我打急救电话120。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A.widely广泛地；B.quickly快速地；C.suddenly突然地；D.terribly糟糕地。根据they took the woman to the hospital（他们把那个女人带到医院去）可知，他们快速地把那个女人带到医院去。故选B。
（8）考查名词。A.the doctor医生；B.the woman妇女；C.my teacher我的老师；D.my parents我的父母。根据I could take the test alone. （我可以一个人参加考试。）可知，这是老师允许我一个人考试。故选C。
（9）考查动词。A.met遇到；B.called打电话；C.visited参观；D.promised承诺。根据on the phone（在电话里）可知那个女人的家人给我的老师打电话说明实情。故选B。
（10）考查短语。A.in the end最后 B.to the end到最后；C.once in a while偶尔；D.all of a sudden突然。根据I got a good grade on my test（我考试成绩不错）可知，最好我的考试成绩不错。故选A。
4． （2022•贵港）Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan？She is（1）　B　unusual girl.She received the award （奖） of the Person Touching China for 2021（2）　C　March 3rd.In 2018，she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD （博士） student.It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a（3）　A　world.Her story has moved thousands of people.
Jiang was born in 1992.Her parents named her Mengnan which means "dream and south".Her parents wished that their（4）　D　would enjoy a life of peace.However，when she was six months old，her peaceful and beautiful life（5）　B　 .She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.As she（6）　C　，she began to learn lip﹣reading （唇读）.She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1，000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.
Through her hard work，she（7）　B　Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's（8）　D　.During her college days，she was a（9）　C　to help the disabled children in her hometown.
"For people（10）　A　are deaf like me，I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people，and maybe we can even do better!"

（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.from
（3）A.silent
B.strange
C.colorful
D.noisy
（4）A.sister
B.brother
C.son
D.daughter
（5）A.changes
B.changed
C.is changing
D.has changed
（6）A.showed up
B.ended up
C.grew up
D.woke up
（7）A.left
B.entered
C.visited
D.introduced
（8）A.exercise
B.work
C.study
D.health
（9）A.doctor
B.manager
C.volunteer
D.master
（10）A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whom
【解答】（1）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据她是一个与众不同的女孩。可知泛指，unusual 首字母发音是元音音素，故选B。
（2）考查介词。A在里面，B在，C加具体某一天，D从，根据March 3rd（3月3日）可知具体某一天，要用介词on，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A沉默的，B奇怪的，C多彩的，D嘈杂的，根据She lost her hearing （她失去了听力）可知对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个沉默的世界里。故选A。
（4）考查名词。A姐妹，B兄弟，C儿子，D女儿，根据上文对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个沉默的世界里。可知是她父母的女儿，故选D。
（5）考查动词。change改变，根据However，when she was six months old（然而，当她六个月大的时候）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。
（6）考查短语。A出现了，B结束，C成长，D醒来，根据语境：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读，故选C。
（7）考查动词。A离开，B进入，C参观，D介绍，根据语境：通过努力，她在2011年以615分的高分进入吉林大学。故选B。
（8）考查名词。A锻炼，B工作，C学习，D健康，根据Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's（江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望自己能把一生都用在人们的...）可知姜决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上。故选D。
（9）考查名词。A医生，B经理，C志愿者，D大师，根据 help the disabled children in her hometown.（帮助她家乡的残疾儿童。）可知是志愿者，故选C。
（10）考查关系代词。A谁，B哪个，C什么，D谁，根据题干，定语从句，先行词For people（人们）是人，做主语，要用who，故选A。
5． （2022•柳州）Last winter holiday，my friend and I visited a village with only 10 houses. （1）　C　the village was small，it was very beautiful.
The village became popular because of a good（2）　B　of Uncle Chen's.Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful.He（3）　A　painting very much.So he began to（4）　B　pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses.In the village，there were many paintings of（5）　A　such as cats and dogs.Also there were many paintings of people.And the most popular ones（6）　A　tourists were some pictures of famous people.One of（7）　C　was a picture of Yuan Longping.I（8）　B　liked this picture.So I asked my friend to（9）　A　a photo of the picture and me.From these beautiful paintings and the villagers' smiling faces，I could see the villagers living a（10）　C　life.
I had a good time in the village and wished to visit it again.

（1）A.When
B.Because
C.Although
（2）A.book
B.idea
C.game
（3）A.liked
B.minded
C.hated
（4）A.buy
B.draw
C.sell
（5）A.animals
B.flowers
C.trees
（6）A.for
B.against
C.as
（7）A.you
B.us
C.them
（8）A.nearly
B.really
C.hardly
（9）A.take
B.borrow
C.give
（10）A.bad
B.sad
C.happy
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.当……时候，B.因为，C.尽管，结合语境可知句意：虽然这个村子很小，但很漂亮。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.书，B.主意，C.游戏，结合后文可知这个村子因为陈叔叔的一个好主意而变得很受欢迎。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.喜欢，B.介意，C.讨厌，根据So he began to draw pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses.（于是他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画。）可知他非常喜欢绘画。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.买，B.画，C.卖，结合He liked painting very much.（他非常喜欢绘画。）可知句意：于是他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.动物，B.花，C.树，根据such as cats and dogs.（比如猫和狗。）可知句意：在村子里，有许多画动物的画，比如猫和狗。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。A.对于，B.反对，C.作为，结合语境可知句意：最受游客欢迎的是一些名人的照片。for tourists对于游客来说，故选A。
（7）代词辨析。A.你，B.我们，C.他们，此处要用them代指前文提到的some pictures of famous people（一些名人的照片）。句意：其中一张是袁隆平的照片。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。A.几乎，B.真地，C.几乎不，根据So I asked my friend to take a photo of the picture and me.（所以我请我的朋友给我和那张图片合影留念。）可知句意：我真的很喜欢这张照片。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.拿，B.借，C.给，take a photo拍照，句意：所以我请我的朋友给我和那张图片合影留念。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.坏的，B.悲伤的，C.快乐的，根据the villagers' smiling faces（村民们的笑脸）可知村民们过着幸福的生活。故选C。
6． （2022•百色）Zhang Jian is a 16﹣year﹣old boy.He has many good（1）　C　，for example，he gets up early，and exercises every morning.He does well in his studies，and his favorite（2）　B　 are P.E.and English.
Both of Zhang Jian's parents are good swimmers.When Zhang Jian was six years old，his father（3）　A　to teach him how to swim.Zhang Jian could swim （4）　D　a fish after some months' learning.
Each week，Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours（5）　A　.He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.In the morning，he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes， （6）　C　it is good for his health.
On weekends，Zhang Jian gets up at 7：00 a.m.，and swims in the pool for about three hours a day.Zhang Jian enjoys listening to（7）　C　songs. "It is （8）　A　to my English learning，" he said.
Zhang Jian's parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage（9）　D　when they don't have to work.Zhang Jian doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing. "I love swimming，and practice can help me get good （10）　B　in competitions，" he said.

（1）A.friends
B.programs
C.habits
D.dreams
（2）A.books
B.subjects
C.colors
D.sports
（3）A.started
B.arrived
C.reached
D.followed
（4）A.about
B.off
C.until
D.like
（5）A.practicing
B.drawing
C.cleaning
D.driving
（6）A.or
B.although
C.because
D.but
（7）A.Chinese
B.Japanese
C.English
D.French
（8）A.helpful
B.relaxing
C.boring
D.difficult
（9）A.they
B.them
C.he
D.him
（10）A.manners
B.results
C.jobs
D.reasons
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.朋友；B.程序；C.习惯；D.梦想。根据for example，he gets up early，and exercises every morning.（例如，他每天早起，每天早上锻炼。）可知他有好的习惯。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.书；B.课程；C.颜色；D.运动。根据P.E.and English（体育和英语），可知是他最喜欢的课程。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.开始；B.到达；C.到达；D.跟随。根据When Zhang Jian was six years old，his father____to teach him how to swim.（张建六岁的时候，父亲____教他怎样游泳。）可知是父亲开始教他游泳。故选A。
（4）介词辨析。A.关于；B.离开；C.直到；D.像。根据Zhang Jian could swim （张建能游泳），可知是像一条鱼一样游泳。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.练习；B.画画；C.打扫；D.开车。根据He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.（他每天至少花一个小时练习游泳。）可知此处是说他每周花超过十小时练习游泳。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.或者；B.尽管；C.因为；D.但是。根据He likes riding bikes（他喜欢骑自行车），可知是因为对健康有益。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.汉语的；B.日语的；C.英语的；D.法语的。根据It is ____to my English learning.（这对学习英语____。）可知他喜欢听英语歌曲。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.有帮助的；B.使人放松的；C.无趣的；D.困难的。根据Zhang Jian enjoys listening to English songs. （张建喜欢听英语歌曲。）可知对学习英语有帮助。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。A.他们（主格）；B.他们（宾格）；C.他（主格）；D.他（宾格）。根据Zhang Jian's parents often go to the pool on weekends .（张建的父母经常在周末去游泳池。）可知是为了鼓励张建，人称代词用him作encourage的宾语。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.礼貌；B.结果；C.工作；D.原因。根据practice can help me get good ____in competitions（练习能帮助我在比赛中取得好的____。）可知是结果。故选B。
7． （2022•广西）Can you imagine a "xiao sheng" （young man role） is played by an 80﹣year﹣old woman？That's what Qu Juanru does.She is a（an） （1）　A　 and the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera（花鼓戏）.This kind of art（2）　B　the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not（3）　A　."My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.In the past，women were not allowed to play the opera， （4）　C　my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，" Qu said.And it gave her the（5）　D　to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18，Qu joined a local troupe（戏班）.Later，the troupe was broken up，and she went back to farming.After that，she（6）　B　to bring the opera troupe back to life. （7）　C　，the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that，she was very（8）　A　and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold，she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017，she didn't（9）　C　.She gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here，as long as the people and the troupe（10）　D　me，" Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.

（1）A.actress
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.driver
（2）A.runs
B.shows
C.starts
D.prints
（3）A.easy
B.active
C.cool
D.boring
（4）A or
B.because
C.but
D.so
（5）A mistake
B.holiday
C.question
D.chance
（6）A.refused
B.managed
C.regretted
D.forgot
（7）A.Generally
B.Recently
C.Sadly
D.Hopefully
（8）A excited
B.worried
C.relaxed
D.lonely
（9）A.go on
B.sit down
C.give up
D.show up
（10）A.treat
B.change
C.control
D.need
【解答】（1）名词辨析，A女演员，B教师，C医生，D司机，根据后文the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera（花鼓戏）.（嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。）可知此处意为她是一名花鼓戏演员。故选A。
（2）动词辨析，A跑，B展示，C开始，D打印，根据前文the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera（花鼓戏）.（嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。）可知此处意为这种艺术展示出水乡古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析，A容易的，B活跃的，C凉爽的，D无聊的，根据后文My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.（我家很穷。我母亲在我14岁时去世了。从那以后，我就和父亲住在一起。）可知此处意为屈娟如的戏曲生活并不容易。故选A。
（4）连词辨析，A或者，B因为，C但是，D所以，根据前文In the past，women were not allowed to play the opera，（在过去，女人不被允许演花鼓戏，）可知此处意为但是当我试着唱花鼓戏时，我父亲从不阻止我，前后为转折关系。故选C。
（5）名词辨析，A错误，B假期，C问题，D机会，根据前文（4）___ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，（但是当我试着唱花鼓戏时，我父亲从不阻止我，）可知此处意为这给了她开始戏曲之旅的机会。故选D。
（6）动词辨析，A拒绝，B设法做到，C后悔，D忘记，根据前文Later，the troupe was broken up，and she went back to farming.（后来戏班散了，她又回去种地了。）可知此处意为在那之后，她设法使剧团起死回生。故选B。
（7）副词辨析，A通常地，B最近，C悲伤地，D有希望地，根据后文the troupe closed down again.（戏班又倒闭了。）可知此处意为很令人悲伤的是，戏班又倒闭了。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析，A兴奋的，B担忧的，C放松的，D孤独的，根据前文An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.（乌镇旅游中心的一名官员邀请她回归表演。）可知此处意为她知道之后非常兴奋。故选A。
（9）动词短语辨析，A继续，B坐下，C放弃，D出现，根据前文Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017，（尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病，）可知此处意为她也没有放弃。故选C。
（10）动词辨析，A对待，B改变，C控制，D需要，根据前文I can still sing and act.（我还能唱戏和表演。）可知此处意为只要人民和戏班需要我，我就愿意留在这里，故选D。
8． （2022•贺州）Being street smart is an important skill to have and it's a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with（1）　C　，but do not look at it while you are talking.Being able to communicate or call for help is important， （2）　B　keep a list of useful phone numbers.But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your（3）　D　up and see what's going on around.If you do need to check your phone，stop and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones while you are out.If you have to（4）　B　something when you're out，use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）.
Travel with （5）　D　or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It's important to be（6）　A　with strangers.Do not get into a stranger's car.
（7）　A　 dark and out﹣of﹣the﹣way places.Do not take short cuts through dark areas，even if it will make your trip much faster.If you have to go to a place，and you're not sure whether it's safe or not，go（8）　C　someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as（9）　A　as you can towards a police station，hospital，or nearby shop for help.Shout as loudly as you can（10）　D　the attention of people around.

（1）A.us
B.me
C.you
D.them
（2）A.because
B.so
C.though
D.but
（3）A.hands
B.arms
C.nose
D.head
（4）A.talk to
B.listen to
C.wait for
D.look for
（5）A.parents
B.sisters
C.brothers
D.friends
（6）A.careful
B.carefully
C.careless
D.carelessly
（7）A.Avoid
B.Find
C.Visit
D.Clean
（8）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.without
（9）A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.the fastest
（10）A.get
B.getting
C.got
D.to get
【解答】（1）考查代词。A.我们；B.我；C.你；D.他们。结合your phone选择you，故选C。
（2）考查连词。A.因为；B.所以；C.虽然；D.但是。结合Being able to communicate or call for help is important， （2）keep a list of useful phone numbers.（能够沟通或寻求帮助很重要，请列出有用的电话号码。）表示因果，结合句意选择so，故选B。
（3）考查名词。A.手；B.臂；C.鼻；D.头。结合see 可知是抬头，故选D。
（4）考查短语。A.说话；B.听；C.等待；D.寻找。结合use only one earphone 用一个耳麦，可知是听，故选B。
（5）考查名词。A.父母；B.姐妹；C.兄弟；D.朋友。结合or family members （或者家人）故这里选择friends，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A.小心的；B.小心地；C.粗心的；D.粗心地。be careful with小心，故选A。
（7）考查动词。A.避免；B.找到；C.拜访；D.清洁。结合Do not take short cuts through dark areas，even if it will make your trip much faster.（不要在黑暗区域抄近路，即使这会让你的旅行更快。）可知是要避免黑暗的地方，故选A。
（8）考查介词。A.至；B.对于；C.带有；D.没有。with sb与某人一起，句意：如果你必须去一个地方，而且你不确定那里是否安全，那么就和你认识的人一起去，或者在那里的时候和某人通电话。故选C。
（9）考查副词。A.快地；B.更快地；C.最快地；D.最快地。as……as sb can尽力，中间用原形，故选A。
（10）考查不定式。A.原形；B.动名词；C.过去式；D.不定式。动词不定式表示目的，故选D。