江苏省苏州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空
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这是一份江苏省苏州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空,共8页。
(2022·江苏苏州)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch f the area.
With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t __1__ it. When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers, he gt __2__ . He knew he had t d smething. While nly in third grade, Mike started a grup. Its purpse was t __3__ the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was __4__, he fund it hard t speak ut in public. Hwever, with his mm’s help, Mike __5__ dealt with his fear. He said, “I tk respnsibility(责任)and did what needed t be dne. When yur heart is int it, __6__ will stp yu.”
Mike wrked hard t __7__ his idea t the public. He handed ut leaflets and even appeared n radi and TV. His effrts paid ff. He wn __8__ frm several thusand peple. And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish.
Nw as a cllege student, Mike’s __9__ remains the same. He ften says, “I want t create a ___10___ life fr my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”
A.practiseB.prtectC.prepareD.prvide
A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry
A.clean upB.break intC.set upD.mve int
A.shyB.sadC.prudD.plite
A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditinally
A.anythingB.nthingC.smethingD.everything
A.acceptB.changeC.fllwD.intrduce
A.curageB.victryC.supprtD.reward
A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear
A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier
(2021·江苏苏州)When she was very yung Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Natins Assembly(大会)was ging t meet in Brazil, Severn __11__ that she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething. She started t raise mney fr the __12__ and when she was 12, she had enugh fr the 11, 000-kilmetre jurney.
Severn was sure that she had __13__ t say, and when she made her five-minute speech __14__ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard t make a difference. She talked abut __15__ prblems like pllutin and the hunting f animals. She als talked abut the __16__ f children in many parts f the wrld, especially pr children wh dn’t have enugh t eat. She cmpared them with children in richer cuntries wh have mre than they need and thrw things __17__. Severn’s questins were a challenge t the wrld’s leaders—questins abut why the grwn-ups wh __18__ the wrld dn’t take mre care f it and f the peple wh live in it.
Many peple wh heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyne __19__ with thunderus applause(掌声)when she finished.
Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference __20__ they’re brave enugh t believe in themselves. Wh knws? Perhaps yu culd be anther Severn.
A.refusedB.decidedC.regrettedD.dubted
A.gameB.curseC.partyD.trip
A.smethingB.anythingC.nthingD.everything
A.frmB.withC.tD.by
A.envirnmentalB.physicalC.educatinalD.medical
A.lcatinB.vacatinC.situatinD.cmmunicatin
A.nB.upC.verD.away
A.runB.hldC.missD.stp
A.brke upB.grew upC.std upD.gave up
A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.thugh
(2020·江苏苏州)A Swedish cuple n hliday were traveling arund Italy, and wanted t g t Capri. Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry,___21___ fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin (目的地). The cuple put their destinatin int their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), ___22___ they made a spelling mistake. They ___23___typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the__24___f the cuntry.
The cuple fllwed the GPS directins. Althugh they were traveling t an island, it didn’t___25___them that they didn’t even crss a bridge r see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked ___26___ they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well-knwn sea cave in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker there culdn’t ___27___ them. He thught they wanted t g t a ___28___ called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.
When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he ___29___ their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, “They were____30____, but nt angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmetres frm their destinatin.
A.suitableB.usefulC.gdD.famus
A.andB.sC.rD.but
A.slwlyB.carelesslyC.patientlyD.clearly
A.nrthB.suthC.eastD.west
A.satisfyB.relaxC.wrryD.tuch
A.hwB.whereC.whyD.what
A.refuseB.cntrlC.dubtD.understand
A.museumB.restaurantC.statinD.library
A.cntinuedB.acceptedC.explainedD.repeated
A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.pleased参考答案:
B
D
A
A
C
B
D
C
A
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
1.句意:他深爱着这片土地,也有保护它的强烈愿望。
practise练习;prtect保护;prepare准备;prvide提供。根据“Its purpse was t…the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers”可知,产生了保护这片土地的愿望,故选B。
2.句意:当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时,他很生气。
weak虚弱的;tired疲惫的;relaxed放松的;angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers”及“He knew he had t d smething”可知,看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气,所以决定要做些什么事情,故选D。
3.句意:它的目的是清理农村,并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
clean up清理;break int闯入;set up设立;mve int搬进。根据下文“And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish”可知,目的是清理农村,让它变得干净,故选A。
4.句意:由于他很害羞,他发现很难在公众面前发言。
shy害羞的;sad难过的;prud骄傲的;plite礼貌的。根据“he fund it hard t speak ut in public”可知,很害羞,不敢在公众面前发言,故选A。
5.句意:然而,在妈妈的帮助下,迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地;carefully仔细地;successfully成功地;traditinally传统地。根据“with his mm’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知,在妈妈的帮助下,他成功地克服了恐惧,故选C。
6.句意:当你全身心投入的时候,没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事;nthing没什么;smething某事;everything一切。根据“When yur heart is int it, … will stp yu”可知,这是一句激励的话语,全身心投入时,没什么能阻挡你,故选B。
7.句意:迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受;change改变;fllw跟随;intrduce介绍。根据“his idea t the public”可知,把他保护环境的想法传播给大众,故选D。
8.句意:他赢得了几千人的支持。
curage勇气;victry胜利;supprt支持;reward奖励。根据“He wn… frm several thusand peple”可知,赢得了人们的支持,故选C。
9.句意:现在,作为一名大学生,迈克的愿望并没有改变。
wish愿望;chance机会;luck幸运;fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t… it”可知,保护环境的愿望从来没有改变,故选A。
10.句意:我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。
busier更忙的;harder更难的;better更好的;crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want t create a… life fr my kids and grandkids”可知,为子孙后代创造更好的生活,故选C。
B
D
A
C
A
C
D
A
C
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题,让这些领导者反思,为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢,足够自信,就可以做出改变。
11.
句意:Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里,而且想说些什么。
refused拒绝;decided决定;regretted遗憾;dubted怀疑。根据“she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething”可知,她不但决定要去,还要说些什么,故选B。
12.
句意:2岁时,她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。
game游戏;curse课程;party派对;trip旅行。根据“she had enugh fr the 11, 000-kilmetre jurney”可知,是为这次旅行筹钱,故选D。
13.
句意:Severn确信她有话要说。
smething某件事;anything任何事;nthing没什么事;everything一切。根据“but als t say smething”可知,她想说点东西,故选A。
14.
句意:当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时,她很努力地想改变现状。
frm从;with伴随;t到;by通过。根据“speech … the UN Assembly”可知,此处表示联合国大会上的演讲,用the speech t表示“……的演讲”,故选C。
15.
句意:她谈到了环境问题,比如污染和猎杀动物。
envirnmental环境的;physical物理的;educatinal有教育意义的;medical医学的。根据“like pllutin”可知,此处指环境污染问题,故选A。
16.
句意:她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。
lcatin位置;vacatin假期;situatin情况;cmmunicatin交流。根据“especially pr children wh dn’t have enugh t eat”可知,谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况,故选C。
17.
句意:她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比较,后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多,然后扔掉。
n在……上;up向上;ver超过;away离开。固定搭配:thrw away“扔掉”,故选D。
18.
句意:Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。
run管理;hld握着;miss错过;stp停止。根据“the grwn-ups wh…the wrld”可知,此处指管理世界的成年人,故选A。
19.
句意:当她讲完时,大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。
brke up打碎;grew up生长;std up站起来;gave up放弃。根据“with thunderus applause”可知,是激动地站起来鼓掌,故选C。
20.
句意:Severn向我们展示了年轻人可以做出改变,只要他们足够勇敢,相信自己。
unless除非;if如果;whether是否;thugh尽管。“Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference”与“they’re brave enugh t believe in themselves”是条件关系,如果足够勇敢,就可以做出改变,用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
D
D
B
A
C
A
D
B
C
B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假,想要去Capri,却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。
21.句意:卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿,以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。
suitable合适的;useful有用的;gd好的;famus著名的。根据空后“fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线,且是受欢迎的旅游目的地,可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名,famus fr以……著名。故选D。
22.句意:这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS,但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。
and和;s因此;r否则;but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”,空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”,前后句意出现转折,用but符合题意。故选D。
23.句意:他们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。
slwly缓慢地;carelessly粗心地,不小心地;patiently耐心地;clearly清晰地。根据空后“typed CARPI instead f CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误,可知此处是说不小心,用carelessly符合题意。故选B。
24.句意:意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮,但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。
nrth北方;suth南方;east东方;west西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部,而下文“The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行,可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部,用nrth符合题意。故选A。
25.句意:虽然他们要去一个小岛,但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。
satisfy牺牲;relax放松;wrry(使)担心;tuch触摸。根据题干中“Althugh”引导让步状语从句,可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛,他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心,用wrry符合题意。故选C。
26.句意:他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝色洞穴。
hw如何;where在哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据空后“they culd g t the Blue Grtt”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴,用hw符合题意。故选A。
27.句意:当然,那里的办公室职员听不懂。
refuse拒绝;cntrl控制;dubt怀疑;understand理解。根据下文“He thught they wanted t g t a ____ called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方,由此可推出是不理解他们,用understand符合题意。故选D。
28.句意:他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。
museum博物馆;restaurant餐厅;statin车站;library图书馆。根据题干中“fr dinner”可知要去餐厅,用restaurant符合题意。故选B。
29.句意:当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时,他解释了他们的错误。
cntinued继续;accepted接受;explained解释;repeated重复。根据下文“The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth.”讲这对夫妇开始南行,可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误,用explained符合题意。故选C。
30.句意:他们很惊讶,但并不生气。
interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;pleasd愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址,没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到,工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶,用surprised符合题意。故选B。
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