2021焦作普通高中高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

焦作市普通高中2020—2021学年（上）高一年级期末考试

英  语

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. $19.15. B. $ 9.18. C. $9.15.

答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?

A.In a car. B. On a bus C. On a plane

2. What does the woman say about the candles?

A. They smell bad.

B. They're not bright enough.

C. They're better than electric lights.

3. What does the man think of John?

A. Shy B. Careful C. Confident.

4. How old is the woman now?

A.18 years old. B.20 years old. C.38 years old.

5. What does the man mean?

A. They should leave.

B. They should be patient.

C. They have done many things.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman shop online?

A.It is easy. B. It is less stressful. C. It provides better choices.

7. What does the man tell the woman about in the end?

A. Taking orders. B. Returning goods. C. Saving money.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesman and shopper.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Father and daughter.

9. What will the woman buy?

A. A pair of shoes. B.A tie. C.A suit.

10. What color does the woman choose at last?

A. Blue-and-white. B. Purple. C. Black.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the weather like?

A. Stormy. B. Pleasant. C. Hot.

12. How much is a room per night?

A. $14.  B. $20. C. $24.

13. What is provided in the room?

A. A coffee maker. B. A television. C. A small refrigerator.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What is the woman reading?

A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A novel.

15. What does Alice suggest the pregnant (怀孕的) woman do?

A. Steal her sister's name.

B. Give her baby another name.

C. Still name her baby Lora.

16. Why does the woman read “Ask Alice”?

A. To get some advice.

B. To find some information.

C. To make herself amused.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do we know about Mr. Law?

A. He is an Indian.

B. He was once a social worker.

C. He just had an accident.

18. What does the speaker think of Mr. Law?

A. Kind. B. Confident. C. Impressive.

19. What is Mr. Law expected to do?

A. Telephone Jan. B. Fill in an entry form. C. Provide his education background.

20. What will the speaker do on Tuesday?

A. Meet Mr. Law. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have an interview.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WashingtonD.C. has a lot of great museums with special programs for kids including lots of hands-onactivities that are educational as well as entertaining. Here are some that you can consider visiting.

National Air and Space Museum

It is a Smithsonian museum with two locations, the first one on the National Mall in Washington D. C. and theSteven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Northern Virginia near Dulles Airport. Kids love to explore the planes andspaceships and watch an IMAX movie. The downtown location is close to other attractions, while the Virginiamuseum has many more airplanes and spacecraft on show.

National Museum of American History

The Smithsonian American History Museum is a great place for kids of all ages to use their imaginations andlearn about our nation's history. Be sure to check out the Spark Lab, a hands-on science and invention center andAmerica on the Move where you'll see how transportation shaped America.

National Museum of the American Indian

The National Museum of the American Indian with its Imaginations Activity Center offers hands-on activities for kids, showing the diversity,' history, culture, and achievement of tribes (部落) across the Western Hemisphere. Interactive (互动的) games, storytelling programs , and craft workshops are its features.

National Museum of Natural History

Itis one of the Smithsonian's most popular and one of the best in Washington D. C. for kids, offeringsomething special for all ages. The Discovery Room is a great hands-on show for young children. Feel the skin ofa crocodile, examine the jaws and teeth of different animals, or try on clothes from around the globe. Be sure tocheck out the Insect Zoo, Dinosaur Hall, and Sea Life Hall.

21. What can children do in National Air and Space Museum?

A. Travel in a spaceship.  B. Visit some other attractions.

C. Learn about spaceships.  D. Experience the life in the future.

22. What do the second and third museums have in common?

A. They are related to history. B. They are for both kids and adults.

C. They both have storytelling programs. D. They have clothes from around the globe.

23. Which museum can attract children who are interested in animals?

A. National Air and Space Museum. B. National Museum of Natural History.

C. National Museum of American History. D. National Museum of the American Indian.

B

Wiley James is a tall and thin, long-haired, 10-year-old kid. He is going to prepare a meal as part of anonline cooking camp run by a famous cook in Austin, Texas.

Now, he stands in front of a stack of shelves lined with more than a dozen kinds of canned beans. He's gota shopping list in his hand and a mask on his face. This is the first time he's been in a grocery store in over fivemonths. His cartis loaded with various fruits, vegetables and meat.

Wiley is my son, and one measure of how much the world has changed in the last half year is that the list ofat he needs for summer camp does not include a sleeping bag, a flashlight, or even bug spray. That's because Wiley — who lives in western Massachusetts is about to join 30 other kids from as faraway as Vancouver,Canada, San Jose, Ca.and Washington D. c. ina special project: theywill cook dinner for their own family for awhole week. The location of summer camp 2020 is each kid's ownkitchen.

Welcome to Dinner Club. The menu this week includes Indian butterchicken,Greeksalad with falafel, andfish tacos — every dish made completely with hands.

Dinner Club is designed and taught by Pascal Simo, known to herstudents as Cook Pascal The German-born cook has beenteaching baking classes to kid out of her home kitchen in Austin,Texas, for ten years. She’s had a popular following for years among foodie families and homeschoolers in the city.Simon says that up until a few months ago her cases were mostly focused on “cute stuff” like cookie, Pop Tarts, and French macaroons. A popular offering every summer was called “Cupcake Camp”.

24. What is Wiley doing in the grocery store?

A. He's doing shopping for his mom. B. He's relaxing himself.

C. He'spreparing for a meal. D. He's doing a part-time job.

25. What do we know about Wiley from paragraph 3?

A. He is tired of summer camp. B. He hasn't got ready for summer camp 2020.

C. He asks his parents for camp equipment. D. He needn’t stay in the wild for summer camp 2020.

26. What did the author stress about the foods of Dinner Club?

A. They are handed out to the homeless. B. They are free for students.

C. They are popular among foreigners. D. They are created by hand.

27. Why does the author Wiley the last paragraph?

A. To introduce other cooking programs. B. To give a new topic for discussion.

C. To offer some background information. D. To make a summary of the above paragraphs.

C

Trick-or-treating is the main Halloween activity for children and families. Children dress up in costumes andthen go door-to-door to ask for candy, while singing “Trick-or-treat! Thick-or treat! Give me something good toeat!”t Even people without children enjoy dressing up in costumes and giving out candy to children who come totheir door. This year, however, COVID-19 means Halloween will look a little different.

Trick-or-treating presents health worries in the time of COVID-19. Children usually need to get close to theperson giving out the candy. It is difficult to stay a safe distance away. Each area of the United States is dealingwith tick-or-treating differently. Many cities and states have canceled tick-or-treating. And many parents are stillconsidering whether to let their children go trick-or-treating.

In Chicago's Lincoln Park neighborhood, Jamie Bender is mom to two kids, ages3 and 5. She said she wasstill considering whether her family would go tick-or-treating.“If our neighbors are wearing masks when they openthe door,” she said, “we will let the kids trick-or-treat a few houses.” Bender added she would then clean thecandy covers before letting her children eat it.

People are thinking of safer ways to give candy to tick-or-treating.Some say they will use long sticks or othertools to safely send candy from a distance. Others say they will just throw candy to children and hope it landscloseby.

Fifteen-year old Alina Morse lives in Detroit, Michigan. She developed a candy company. She also created aHalloween Tree. The tree lets children pick a piece of candy (or two, or thee) but sill stay physically distanced.Alina told the AP that “selecting a treat from the tree makes the safe, self-serve experience much more fun.”

Miranda Leon of Albany, Georgia, still plans to buy Halloween candy. And she plans to take her children totick-or-treating and give out candy.

28. What’s the problem with tick-or-treating this year?

A. Wasting too much money. B. Cutting close to each other.

C. Lacking support from parents. D. Bringing misunderstanding for each other.

29. In which situation will Jamie allow her children to tick-or-treating?

A. Neighbors wear masks to meet her children.

B. Neighbors give candy to her children with a long stick.

C. Neighbors clean the candy covers before handing it out.

D. Neighbors create a Halloween tree with a lot of candy.

30. How did Alina protect children from COVID-19?

A. By giving them candy in her house. B. By throwing candy to them from a distance.

C. By preventing them playing trick or treating. D. By asking them to pick candy by themselves.

31. What can be the best title for the text?

A. COVID-19 Brings Loss to Candy Makers

B. Children Spend a Dull Halloween This Year

C. COVID-19 Changes Halloween Celebrations

D. No Children Ask Neighbors for Candy on Halloween

D

When 1 started graduate school, I wanted to know how many hours a day I was expected to be in the lab. Notthat I was planning to put in the least effort — instead, I was young and loved working, and I didn’t have muchelse to do anyway.

I don't remember who answered my question. But I do remember that they shrugged (耸肩) and said “It doesn't matter, as long as you get your work done.”

That seemed reasonable (合理的). After all, I knew from my previous research experience that sometimes I'd end up staying in the lab until midnight. I also knew that sometimes I wouldn’t get to the lab until noonbecause I was taking or teaching cases in the mornings. An “as long as you get your work done”policy seemedlike a great way to say that graduate students are largely responsible workers who enjoy science.

I never stopped to think about the most important word in that phrase: “done”. As long as I get my work done? Super! But come to think of it. I've never met a scientist who has, even for a day, considered their work“done”. There are always more experiments to do, discoveries to make and questions to answer.

There are always interesting new problems to research into and scientific truths to elucidate. But if there’s no such thing as“done” in science, and you're supposed to work until you get your work done, yourworking hoursare not certain.

Though it may seem like a wise opinion- responsibility in place of flexibility(灵活性) — the truth is that youcan never really pull away from work. You can always do a little more, and a little more, but that extra effortdoesn’t ease tomorrow’s workload.

32. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?

A. He could spend much time in the lab. B. He had made plans for his other wok.

C. He wanted to reduce lab hours to the least. D. He didn’t meet the teacher's requirements

33. What did theauthor think of“aslong as you get your work done” at first?

A. It was difficultto carry out B. It was fit for graduate students.

C. It was a duty for graduate students. D. It forcedgraduate students to work long hours.

34.Which word best describes a scientist's work according to the author?

A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Endless. D. Difficult.

35. What does the underlined word“elucidate” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Explain. B. Change. C. Create. D. Treasure.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reasons Why Running Is the Easiest Exercise

Some people think that running is hard. I once thought that too. __36__ Here's why it is such an easyactivity to start and stick to.

☆It can be as easy or hard as you want.

Many people start running by going out and running as fast as they can for as long as they can. That is not so fun.__37__But easing into it is a different story. Start slowly and cover a short distance. Then gradually workyour way up. In this way, running can be pain-free and actually wonderful.

☆__38__

Classes at the gym are great but they always end up never working for me. With a busy life, I find it hard toattend a class. On the other hand, with running, you just need to find the time whenever you can, here andthere, and change it around.

☆The gear (装备) is simple.

__39__ However, that's really just about allyou need. There is no gear. Expensive sport-specific clothes are available (可用的) but not required. If you fall in love with running, you may think you need some seasonalrunning clothes. Even so, that will be cheaper than bike gear.

☆You can do it anywhere.

You can nun in the city. You can run in the county. You can run on a track, ina park, on the steereven on the beach. You can run at home. You can run when you travel. And in fact, running around new citeswhen traveling is great fun. __40__

A. You can do it on your own schedule.

B. Choose some training classes at the gym.

C. It is important to have proper running shoes.

D. Sarin at a running track isa great way to begin

E. That isa wonderful way to get to know aplace

F.I might make you hut or even cause injuries

E. But if you work out properly,

G. it is easy and wonderful.

第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Though having one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improvehis skills on the court. The 13-year-old recently gained wide __41__ from cyber citizens in China when a video of his__42__ ball controlling skills in a one-on-one situation was posted (发布) online.

“It's so inspiring. How can you easily __43__ your dreams after watching his video?” One cyber citizenwrote on Sina Weibo.

__44__ in southern Chinese province of Guangdong, Zhang __45__ his right arm in an accident at just fiveyears old, which wasa __46__ for such a young kid. Zhang, however, __47__ to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate (命运)__48__his life because he has a dream: to be a__49__player.

“How can you play basketball with just one __50__?” Zhang always had to face the __51__ from other kidsaround.“Hard work” is the only answer that Zhang has in his mind.

Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and has __52__ improved his skills.

In the video, Zhang showed his ball controlling abilities in front of a defense (防守) several professional basketball players __53__ and received a loud cheer from people __54__ on site.

“Your right hand has been taken awayina __55__ way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real__56__ in this game,” former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's__57__.

Zhang has posted 13 videos of him __58__ basketball skills on Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik Tok, and __59__almost one million likes.

“Give ita try, or give it up,” Zhang wrote when posting one video. Indeed, he __60__ the first one.

41. A. alarm B. attention C. stress D. experience

42. A. formal B. personal C. excellent D. confident

43. A. give up B. try out C. switch off D. pull through

44. A. Hidden B. Caught C. Mentioned D. Born

45. A. protected B. lost C. hurt D. raised

46. A. disaster B. warning C. wonder D. lesson

47. A. asked B. refused C. failed D. decided

48. A. control B. design C. support D. decorate

49. A. football B. tennis C. basketball D. volleyball

50. A. leg B. arm C. ear D. eye

51. A. competition B. danger C. opinion D. question

52. A. peacefully B. fortunately C. greatly D. smartly

53. A. made up B. depended on C. suffered from D. looked through

54. A. reacting B. exercising C. watching D. waving

55. A. careless B. cruel C. general D. basic

56. A. partner B. expert C. leader D. star

57. A. lifestyle B. performance C. ceremony D. advertisement

58. A. practicing B. celebrating C. challenging D. emphasizing

59. A. wanted B. missed C. offered D. earned

60. A. skipped B. considered C. chose D. rejected

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

In the Ming dynasty, a Chinese man__61__(name) Wan Hu made the world's first rocket,__62__unluckily he lost his life with it. It was not __63__ April 24, 1970 that China sent the first satellite DonfanghongI to space __64__(successful). To celebrate the first big success in the country's space __65__(develop),we now make April 24 China's Space Day.

China also announcesnew plans __66__(make) a space station and go to Mars and further space. It plans tofinish building__67__(it) space station around 2022. According to China's top space scientist Zhou Jianping, at that time, becomingan astronaut will be a normal job. __68__(many) astronauts are needed than ever before.They needtobeable to finish difficult tasks.

By now, China __69__(choose)astronauts mainly from pilots like Yang Liwei. In the future, astronauts will also be picked from engineers, doctors and space technology experts. Another plan is about Mars. In order to explore Mars, China sent a spacecraft, __70__ name is Tianwen-1, first to Mars on July 23, 2020. It will landthe and evenbring back things from Mars.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一模线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In order to help our foreign teachers better understand Chinese traditional culture or national festivals, my classmates and me held a party last Sunday. In the beginning, five students introduced to the customs of thefestivals one by one with English. Then, one student recited three ancient poems about the moon, with anotherstood nearby and translating them into English sentence by sentence. Then, we sang and danced with our foreignteachers. We had good time. The party not only help us relax from our busily study, but also spread our traditionalcolure. Beside, we practiced our English.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你发现很多同学都喜欢使用网络语言，请你给校报的英语栏写一封信反映这种现象。

内容如下：

1.介绍这种现象；2.网络语言的优缺点；3.你的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.邮件开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：网络语言cyber language

Dear Editor,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

Li Hua