2022-2023学年河南省焦作市普通高中高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省焦作市普通高中高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了15， ____16____等内容，欢迎下载使用。

焦作市普通高中2021 —2022学年(上)高一年级期中考试
英语
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What sport do the speakers both like?
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
2. Why will the speakers see an early film?
A. They have work to do later.
B. The early movie is cheaper.
C. There is a smaller audience.
3. What does the man think of the pen?
A. It is useless. B. It is too cheap. C. It can be found soon.
4. How are the woman’s new shoes?
A. Very expensive. B. Much more comfortable. C. Best for running.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a theatre. C. In a supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Which country will the man enter?
A. England. B. France. C. Italy.
7. What is not allowed to enter the country?
A. Cheese. B. T-shirt. C. Wine.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How long has Eric lived in the new home?
A. About half a year. B. More than a month. C. About a week.
9. What does Eric think of his new neighbor?
A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Kind.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the village quiet?
A. It covers a large area.
B. It has a small population.
C. It lies far away from big cities.
11. What is the village famous for?
A. An ancient building. B. Its two little stores. C. The beautiful hill.
12. What does the man say about his hometown?
A. It is too quiet to live in.
B. It is fit for living.
C. It has no basic living conditions.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday.
14. What are the keyboards intended for?
A. New students. B. New companies. C. New teachers.
15. What will Helen do next?
A. Call to Peter again.
B. Look into the problem.
C. Send the keyboards herself.
16. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A new office.
B. A new kind of keyboard.
C. A problem in receiving something.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker come to town?
A. To have a meeting. B. To visit David’ s family. C. To take a holiday.
18. When will the speaker leave for Columbus?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.
19. Who is Catherine probably?
A. Tim’s daughter. B. Tim’s wife. C. David’s wife.
20. What can we know from the talk?
A. David and Tim used to be workmates.
B. The speaker is talking on the machine.
C. The speaker is going to Italy for holidays the next year.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑c
A
Kite Festivals around the World
Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival, Japan
The large kites of Japan are rectangular (矩形的)，and sometimes as large as 3.5 meters by 3.5 meters! The Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival started in the 16th century when large kites were flown in celebration of the birth of a baby son to the Lord of Hamamatsu Castle. The audience watches excitedly as the kite fliers use friction (摩擦力) to cut the lines of their matches.
Portsmouth International Kite Festival, UK
This celebration is organized by Portsmouth Oily and the Kite Society of Great Britain. The International Kite Festival is regarded as one of the best, biggest and most popular kite festivals in the world. It has thousands of amazing and colorful kites in the sky and on the ground for visitors to enjoy and appreciate, showing the art of kite flying, kite making tradition around the world and exciting kite flying competitions.
Bali Kite Festival, Indonesia
Hundreds of competing kite teams gather from all over the island to fly their traditional kites. Traditional Balinese kites are as large as up to 4 meters by 10 meters. The kite festival in Bali started off as a seasonal agricultural (农业的) festival to thank God for harvests.
The Zilker Kite Festival, US
The Zilker Kite Festival is the oldest of its kind in the United States. Created in 1929, the Zilker Kite Festival was intended to inspire the creativity of children. The festival is a beloved, family-friendly tradition: activities for all ages, a traditional kite flying competition and show, a fun run and a children’s music concert. There are many competitions held such as Most Unusual Kite, Largest Kite, Smallest Kite, and Strongest Pulling Kite.
1. Where can visitors see all kinds of kites from around the world?
A. In Bali. B. In Zilker.
C. In Portsmouth. D. In Hamamatsu.
2. Which kite festival is best for families with children?
A. Bali Kite Festival. B. The Zilker Kite Festival.
C. Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival. D. Portsmouth International Kite Festival.
3. What do the kite festivals have in common?
A. They include competitions.
B. They are international.
C. They started in ancient limes.
D. They are intended for children.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些国家举办的风筝节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Portsmouth International Kite Festival, UK部分的“It has thousands of amazing and colorful kites in the sky and on the ground for visitors to enjoy and appreciate, showing the art of kite flying, kite making tradition around the world and exciting kite flying competitions.(它有成千上万的风筝在天空和地面上供游客欣赏和欣赏，展示了风筝的艺术，世界各地的风筝制作传统和令人兴奋的风筝比赛。)”可知，在Portsmouth游客们可以看到来自世界各地的各种风筝。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Zilker Kite Festival, US部分的“Created in 1929, the Zilker Kite Festival was intended to inspire the creativity of children. The festival is a beloved, family-friendly tradition: activities for all ages, a traditional kite flying competition and show, a fun run and a children’s music concert.(齐尔克风筝节创建于1929年，旨在激发孩子们的创造力。这个节日是一个受人喜爱的、家庭友好的传统：所有年龄的活动，传统的风筝比赛和表演，有趣的跑步和儿童音乐会。)”可知，The Zilker Kite Festival最适合有孩子的家庭．故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival, Japan部分的“The audience watches excitedly as the kite fliers use friction (摩擦力) to cut the lines of their matches.(观众兴奋地看着放风筝的人用摩擦力来切断他们比赛中的风筝线。)”、Portsmouth International Kite Festival, UK部分的“exciting kite flying competitions(令人兴奋的放风筝比赛)”、 Bali Kite Festival, Indonesia部分的“Hundreds of competing kite teams gather from all over the island to fly their traditional kites.(数百支参赛风筝队从岛上各地聚集在一起，放飞他们的传统风筝。)”、 The Zilker Kite Festival, US部分的“There are many competitions(有许多比赛)”可知，这几个风筝节的共同之处是它们都包括比赛。故选A。
B
Japan' s Momiji Nishiya, 13, made history on Monday. At the Tokyo 2020 Games, she took home the first women' s street skateboarding Olympic gold medal. Standing next to her on the podium (领奖台) was Rayssa Leal, also 13, from Brazil. Japanese skater Funa Nakayama, 16, took bronze.
The women' s skateboarding final was a huge moment for the Games. Some of the Olympic youngest competitors appeared there. Half of the skaters in the final were younger than 18. In Tokyo' s burning heat, they decided to try their best. They managed to fill the mostly empty skatepark with joy as hip-hop music sounded in the background.
After winning gold, Momiji was asked what she wanted to tell young skaters.“Skateboarding is fun and interesting,” she said. “I hope everyone can give it a try.”
And the young medalist is already offering powerful inspiration for new skaters. Outside of the skateboarding field, 9-year old Keito Ota and 8-year-old Ayane Nakamura were eagerly waiting to catch sight of the new Japanese medalists. The two friends started skateboarding about a year ago. They arrived at the park wearing Team Japan skateboarding shits. Every tine a bus left the field, they held up pieces of paper that said,“Thank you for your hard work" and “Congratulations on your gold medal.”Keito says he' s adding Momiji to his list of favourite skateboarders. In August, Keito will enter his first competition at a skateboarding student cup.
Just 13 years and 330 days old at the time of her win, Momiji is Japan' s youngest-ever gold medalist. She’s one of the youngest in Olympic history. That record, though, goes to American diver (跳水选手) Marjorie Gestring. Gestring to the gold medal at the Berlin 1936 Games at the age of 13 years and 267 days. At age 13 years and 203 days, Leal would have set a new record had she finished first.
4. What can we know about the women’s street skateboarding at the Tokyo 2020 Games?
A. It is included in the Olympic Games for the first time.
B. It produced the first gold medal of the 2020 0lympic Games.
C. It was the first event in which the Japanese won the gold medal.
D. It was the sport whose winner was the youngest in the Olympics.
5. Which of the following might be good for the performance of the athletes?
A. No audience. B. Difficult moves.
C. The hot weather. D. The background music.
6. Why does the author mention two boys in paragraph 4?
A. To present a fact. B. To give an example.
C. To introduce a topic. D. To make an expectation.
7. Who is the youngest gold medalist in Olympic history?
A Rayssa Leal. B. Momiji Nishiya. C. Funa Nakayama. D. Marjorie Gestring.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述日本13岁的Momiji Nishiya周一创造了历史。在2020年东京奥运会上，她获得了第一枚女子街头滑板奥运金牌。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Japan’s Momiji Nishiya, 13, made history on Monday. At the Tokyo 2020 Games, she took home the first women’s street skateboarding Olympic gold medal.(日本13岁的Momiji Nishiya周一创造了历史。在2020年东京奥运会上，她获得了第一枚女子街头滑板奥运金牌) ”可知，这是第一枚女子街头滑板奥运金牌，所以推出这是一个第一次出现在奥运会的新项目。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“In Tokyo's burning heat, they decided to try their best. They managed to fill the mostly empty skatepark with joy as hip-hop music sounded in the background.(在东京的酷热中，他们决定尽最大努力。当嘻哈音乐在背景中响起时，他们设法让这个几乎空无一人的溜冰场充满了欢乐)”可知，背景音乐有助于运动员们的表现。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“And the young medalist is already offering powerful inspiration for new skaters. (这位年轻的奖牌得主已经为新的滑冰选手提供了强大的灵感)”可知，后文所说列举两个男孩就是为了论证第四段第一句话，来说明Momiji Nishiya给了年轻选手动力。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“that record, though, goes to American diver Marjorie Gestring. Gestring to the gold medal at the Berlin 1936 Games at the age of 13 years and 267 days. At age 13 years and 203 days, Leal would have set a new record had she finished first.(不过，美国跳水运动员Marjorie Gestring创造了这一记录。以13岁零267天的年龄在1936年柏林奥运会上获得金牌。在13岁零203天的时候，如果Leal第一个完成的话，她将创造一项新纪录)”可知，最终最年轻纪录保持者是Marjorie Gestring。故选D项。
C
NASA’s Perseverance rover has been on Mars since mid-February. Perseverance brought along a small helicopter called Ingenuity. On April 19, Ingenuity became the first helicopter to fly on another planet.
That was a big deal because the flying conditions on Mars are completely different from those on Earth. For one thing, the atmosphere on Mars is about 100 times thinner than that on Earth. But Ingenuity flew very well. In first test it simply lifted off and landed. But soon it was doing more difficult activities.
Ingenuity was planned as a technology lest, just to see if a helicopter could fly on Mars. But it has done so well that NASA has now decided to use it to help Perseverance. The helicopter will fly along and help check areas for the rover. It’s not clear how long little helicopter will fly. It was only made to run for 30 days, and it could be landing in some dangerous areas where it’s more likely to have an accident.
On April 20, NASA had another Mars first: a machine called MOXIE produced O2 from in — Martian atmosphere. CO2 gas makes up 96% of the atmosphere on Mars, making it bad for humans to breathe, in order for
humans to spend time on Mars, they’ll need to be able to make O2 to breathe. Large amounts of O2 could be used as power for spacecraft.
MOXIE is a small machine made to test the technology for making O2 from the Martian atmosphere. In its first test, MOX1E produced enough O2 to allow a person to breathe for about 10 minutes.
8. What makes it difficult for the helicopter to fly on Mars?
A. The strong wind on Mara. B. The thin atmosphere on Mars.
C. The small size of the helicopter. D. The poor condition of the helicopter.
9. What was the helicopter intended for?
A. Taking pictures. B. Carrying supplies,
C. Testing technology. D. Gathering information.
10. What can we learn about MOXIE that___ .
A. It worked in the Martian environment. B. It worked better on Mars than on Earth.
C. It was made to run on Mars for 30 days. D. It produced enough O2 for one to live on Mars.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Helicopter to Mars B. Two Tests on Mars
C. Perseverance Rover D. MOXIE: An O2-Maker
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两项在火星上展开的技术测试情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“That was a big deal because the flying conditions on Mars are completely different from those on Earth. For one thing, the atmosphere on Mars is about 100 times thinner than that on Earth.(这是一件大事，因为火星上的飞行条件与地球上的完全不同。首先，火星上的大气层大约是地球上的1 / 100)”可知，直升机在火星上飞行困难的原因是大气层很薄。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ingenuity was planned as a technology lest, just to see if a helicopter could fly on Mars.(Ingenuity 计划作为一项技术，只是为了看看直升机能否在火星上飞行)”可知，这架直升机是测试技术的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“On April 20, NASA had another Mars first: a machine called MOXIE produced O2 from in — Martian atmosphere.(4月20日，美国宇航局有了另一个火星第一：一台名为MOXIE的机器从火星大气中产生氧气)”可知，MOXIE在火星环境中工作。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Ingenuity was planned as a technology lest, just to see if a helicopter could fly on Mars.(Ingenuity 计划作为一项技术，只是为了看看直升机能否在火星上飞行)”以及倒数第二段中“On April 20, NASA had another Mars first: a machine called MOXIE produced O2 from in — Martian atmosphere.(4月20日，美国宇航局有了另一个火星第一：一台名为MOXIE的机器从火星大气中产生氧气)”结合文章主要介绍了两项在火星上展开的技术测试情况。可知，B选项“两项火星测试”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t necessarily help you learn. Guessing is a better method. Always first find the answers for yourself. It will help you do better on the exam. If you instead find and copy the correct answer, you’ll be less likely to remember it in the future.
For many years, students improved by answering questions and did best on the exam. But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly on the exam than on the homework leading up to it. They would even ace the very first homework. That was the one that tested them on what they had not yet learned. In 2008 , only around 3 out of 20 students did better on their homework than on the exam. But that grew over time. By 2017 , more than half of the students did this way.
What had changed over those years?Students might blame(责怪)themselves.They’d think “I’m not smart enough,”or“I should have studied more.”But something else was going on. One big thing was the rise of smart phones. They appeared in 2008 , but were not common. Now almost everyone carries one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answer to just about my homework question. But students can’t use phones during an exam. And that might explain why they aren’t doing as well on the tests.
Coming up with answers on your own should lead to better learning for you students at any age. If you find and then copy the right answer, you’re taking the easy way out. And that is wasting a good practice chance .It may take a few more minutes to think of an answer on your own, then check to if it’s right. But that’s the way you’ll learn more.
Now that information is easily available to everyone all the time ,it probably doesn’t make sense for teachers to expect students to take exams without searching online.Instead , teachers should come up with homework and exam questions that Google can’t easily answer.
12. What is the author’s attitude to finding answers online?
A. Uncaring. B. Mixed.
C. Unsupportive. D. Unclear
13. How do students do on their exams and homework now probably?
A. They do worse on homework than on exams.
B. They do their homework as well as their exams.
C. Most of them do better on homework than on exams.
D Most of them do better on exams than on homework.
14. What does the underlined word “ace” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Put effort into. B. Do well in.
C. Pay attention to. D. Get involved in.
15. What does the author suggest to teachers?
A. They shouldn’t allow students to use phones.
B. They shouldn’t give a closed-book exam.
C. They must cut off the Internet in schools.
D. They should give students new questions.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在网上搜索答案可能会给你的家庭作业带来更好的成绩，但它会阻碍你独立思考。作者建议老师为学生出原创题来杜绝这一现象。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t necessarily help you learn. Guessing is a better method. Always first find the answers for yourself. It will help you do better on the exam. If you instead find and copy the correct answer, you’ll be less likely to remember it in the future.（在网上搜索答案可能会让你的家庭作业取得更好的成绩。但它不一定能帮助你学习。猜测是更好的方法。总是先为自己找到答案。它会帮助你在考试中取得更好的成绩。如果你找到并复制正确的答案，你将来记住它的可能性就会降低。）”可知，作者对网上寻找答案的态度是不支持的，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly on the exam than on the homework leading up to it. ”（但到了21世纪10年代末，很多学生在考试前的家庭作业中的表现比考试中的表现好。）可知，多数学生现在可能在作业上的表现比在考试上的表现更好，故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前“But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly on the exam than on the homework.”（但到了21世纪10年代末，很多学生在考试前的家庭作业中的表现比考试中的表现好）以及even可知，后面表示递进。可知，划线词ace是“在...方面做得好”do well in，故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead , teachers should come up with homework and exam questions that Google can’t easily answer.（相反，教师应该想出谷歌不容易回答的家庭作业和考试问题。）”可知，作者建议老师们应该给学生新的问题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Trying New Foods
If you’re traveling to another country or even another city and are unfamiliar(不熟悉)with the food there, the following can help you have a good food experience.
Talk to people living there. One of the best ways to discover a new favorite is to talk to the people who live there. Ask your hotel workers or a family there which restaurants they would go to, not just which they would recommend (推荐). ____16____
Read reviews on the Internet. ____17____ Mobile apps allow customers of restaurants to upload reviews even before they have paid the check. This can be a useful tool for you if you are heading out to eat in some places you have never visited before.
____18____ Thanks to sites like Instagram and Pinterest, it’ s never been easier to find new dishes. Online search is a great way to find actual dishes. Blogs and websites are of course another great way to find unusual dishes.
Be brave to try with new ingredients(配料).Don’t be afraid of unfamiliar ingredients. ____19____ One way is to choose a dish you are familiar with that has a new ingredient. For example, if you love pizza but have never tried goat cheese, choosing it as a topping can allow you to try a new ingredient without eating a lot of it.
____20____ Sometimes you just have to let down your guard and try something that you think you might not like. A good way is to always try everything, just like you encourage children to do when they first start eating and trying new things. You may be surprised how many things you enjoy when trying different food.
A. Just go for it.
B. There are a lot of ways to try them.
C. Look at as many travel guides as possible.
D. Seek out new recipes (食谱)on social media.
E. Few things travel faster than word of mouth online.
F. Generally, those are where they think tourists want to go.
G. New foods can be found as close as just a few towns away.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果你去另一个国家甚至另一个城市旅行，对那里的食物不熟悉，如何做可以帮助你有一个良好的食物体验。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Ask your hotel workers or a family there which restaurants they would go to, not just which they would recommend.(问问你的酒店员工或当地家庭，他们会去哪些餐厅，而不仅仅是他们会推荐哪些餐厅)”可知，后文应讲述为什么不仅仅是问他们会推荐哪些餐厅的原因，所以F项“Generally, those are where they think tourists want to go.(一般来说，这些都是他们认为游客想去的地方)”符合文意，其中they代指相同。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Read reviews on the Internet.(在网上阅读评论)”以及后文“Mobile apps allow customers of restaurants to upload reviews even before they have paid the check.(手机应用程序允许餐厅的顾客在付账之前就上传评论)”可知，本段主要在讲述，可通过网上评论来寻找好的餐厅，所以E项“Few things travel faster than word of mouth online.(很少有东西能比网上的口耳相传传播得更快)”符合文意，其中online和on the Internet为同义词。故选E项。
【18题详解】
分析空处，为本段首句，所以空处句子应该是对该段落的高度概括，根据后文“Thanks to sites like Instagram and Pinterest, it’ s never been easier to find new dishes. Online search is a great way to find actual dishes. Blogs and websites are of course another great way to find unusual dishes.(多亏了Instagram和Pinterest这样的网站，找到新菜式从未像现在这样容易。在线搜索是找到真正菜肴的好方法。博客和网站当然是另一种寻找不寻常菜肴的好方法)”可知，本段主要讲述了可以再网上搜索食谱，所以D项“Seek out new recipes on social media.(在社交媒体上寻找新的食谱)”符合文意，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Be brave to try with new ingredients.Don’t be afraid of unfamiliar ingredients.(勇敢地尝试新食材。不要害怕不熟悉的食材)”以及后文“One way is to choose a dish you are familiar with that has a new ingredient.(一种方法是选择你熟悉的有新配料的菜)”可知，此处在讲述要用于去尝试新食材，并且有很多方法，所以B项“There are a lot of ways to try them.(有很多方法可以尝试)”符合文意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
分析空处，为本段首句，所以空处句子应该是对该段落的高度概括，根据后文“Sometimes you just have to let down your guard and try something that you think you might not like. A good way is to always try everything, just like you encourage children to do when they first start eating and trying new things. You may be surprised how many things you enjoy when trying different food.(有时候你只需要放松警惕，尝试一些你认为你可能不喜欢的东西一个好方法是总是尝试所有的东西，就像你鼓励孩子们在他们刚开始吃东西和尝试新事物时那样。当你尝试不同的食物时，你可能会惊讶于你喜欢多少东西)”可知，本段主要讲述了要用于尝试你认为你可能不喜欢的东西，所以A项“Just go for it.(放手去做吧)”符合文意。故选A项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I moved to a new neighborhood in the fifth grade, it was a hard change for me. To make it ____21____ , my brother and I had to change our school halfway through the school year, which meant our classmates had already formed their ____22____ and groups. It was difficult to ____23____.
One day my brother and I were playing outside our house when a boy passed by on an orange____24____.He looked kind and he ____25____ to us. We stepped out of his ____26____ but none of us spoke to each other. We didn’t think we would ____27____ him again but we met him at school the next day. We found he was one grade below me. It meant a lot that he stopped to say ____28____ to us—No one from our new school had really made a( n) ____29____ to make friends with us, and we were____30____ and didn’ t know how to reach out.
Our new friend tried to ____31____ us, asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood. We____32____ started meeting other kids and realized some would go to our school. When I went off to middle school the following year, I remembered how____33____ I felt not knowing anyone. I ____34____ to look for the quiet and shy kids in my classes. Our new friend had taught us how to show ____35____ to a new kid. Now my brother and I wanted to____36____ other people.
We were____37____ with the boy on the orange bike for years, though he moved when I went to middle school. He taught me to believe in myself and my____38____ to make new friends. It was just a matter(事情)of ____39____ To this day, whenever I see a(n) ____40____ bike, I smile.
21. A. worse B. convenient C. different D. easier
22. A. feelings B. schedules C. friendships D. aims
23. A. take up B. break in C. turn over D. get off
24. A. truck B. bike C. skateboard D. bus
25. A. spoke B. shouted C. rushed D. nodded
26. A. sight B. area C. case D. way
27. A. need B. defeat C. see D. remind
28. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. thanks
29. A. difference B. effort C. deal D. mistake
30. A. shy B. active C. friendly D. proud
31. A. include B. overtake C. protect D. consider
32. A. carefully B. stressfully C. hardly D. slowly
33. A. dangerous B. uncomfortable C. relaxed D. responsible
34. A. feared B. regretted C. decided D. refused
35. A. courage B. beauty C. trust D. kindness
36. A. greet B. help C. surprise D. challenge
37. A. neighbors B. classmates C. friends D. families
38. A. competence B. belief C. dream D. target
39. A. communication B. pressure C. lesson D. cost
40. A. expensive B. clean C. new D. bright
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和哥哥因为搬家而中途转到新学校，导致他们交不到新朋友，然后在一个小男孩的帮助下，最终在学校交到了朋友，他们再去帮助他人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我和弟弟不得不在一学年中途换了学校，这意味着我们的同学已经形成了他们的友谊和小组。A. worse更糟的；B. convenient便利的；C. different不同的；D. easier更容易的。根据前文“When I moved to a new neighborhood in the fifth grade, it was a hard change for me.”可知，作者在五年级搬到一个新的社区，所以后面换学校是更糟的事。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我和弟弟不得不在一学年中途换了学校，这意味着我们的同学已经形成了他们的友谊和小组。A. feelings感觉；B. schedules工作计划；C. friendships友谊；D. aims目标。根据前文“my brother and I had to change our school halfway through the school year”可知，作者和哥哥不得不在一学年中途换了学校，所以此时，新进入的班级中的同学都已形成了他们自己的友谊和小组。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：要适应很困难。A. take up开始从事；B. break in使适应；C. turn over翻转；D. get off离开。根据前文“my brother and I had to change our school halfway through the school year, which meant our classmates had already formed their 　　2　　and groups.”可知，作者和哥哥不得不在一学年中途换了学校，所以此时，新进入的班级中的同学都已形成了他们自己的目标和小组，作者要适应进去是很难的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我和哥哥在屋外玩，一个男孩骑着一辆橙色的自行车从旁边经过。A. truck卡车；B. bike自行车；C. skateboard滑板；D. bus巴士。根据后文“Our new friend tried to 　 11　 us, asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood.”可知，小男孩是骑着橙色自行车经过。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看上去很和蔼，向我们点了点头。A. spoke说话；B. shouted大声说；C. rushed急促；D. nodded点头。根据后文“but none of us spoke to each other”可知，“我们”之间没有说话，推知，他只是向我们点头。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给他让开，但谁也不说话。A. sight视力；B. area地区；C. case案例；D. way道路。根据前文“One day my brother and I were playing outside our house when a boy passed by”可知，是作者和哥哥在房子外面玩的时候，小男孩经过，所以此处应该是给小男孩让路。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为再也见不到他了，但第二天我们在学校见到了他。A. need需要；B. defeat击败；C. see看到；D. remind提醒。根据后文“but we met him at school the next day”可知，“我”意为见不到他了，谁知第二天在学校见到了他。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停下来和我们打招呼，这对我们意义重大。我们新学校的人都没有真正努力和我们交朋友，我们都很害羞，不知道如何联系他们。A. goodbye再见；B. yes表示同意的答复；C. hello你好；D. thanks感谢。根据前文“It meant a lot”根据常识可推知，他向我们打招呼，对“我们”意义重大。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停下来和我们打招呼，这对我们意义重大。我们新学校的人都没有真正努力和我们交朋友，我们都很害羞，不知道如何联系他们。A. difference差异；B. effort努力；C. deal协议；D. mistake错误。根据后文“we were　　10　　and didn’ t know how to reach out.”可推知，此处表达作者和哥哥不知道怎么联系同学，而同学们也没有谁付出努力和他们交朋友之意。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他停下来和我们打招呼，这对我们意义重大。我们新学校的人都没有真正努力和我们交朋友，我们都很害羞，不知道如何联系他们。A. shy害羞的；B. active活跃的；C. friendly友好的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“didn’ t know how to reach out”可知，作者和哥哥不知道怎么联系同学，所以他们是害羞的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的新朋友试图把我们包括在内，邀请我们在附近骑自行车。A. include包含；B. overtake赶上；C. protect保护；D. consider认为。根据后文“asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood”可知，男孩不嫌麻烦使作者融入进去。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地开始认识其他孩子，并意识到有些人会去我们学校。A. carefully仔细地；B. stressfully紧张的；C. hardly几乎不；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后文“realized some would go to our school”可知，是作者慢慢开始认识其他孩子，并意识到有些人会去他的学校。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年我上中学时，我记得一个人都不认识的感觉有多不舒服。A. dangerous危险的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. relaxed放松的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“I felt not knowing anyone”可知，一个人都不认识的感觉是不舒服的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定去找我们班上那些安静害羞的孩子。A. feared害怕；B. regretted感到遗憾；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“Now my brother and I wanted to　　16　　other people.”可知，作者和哥哥想帮助其他人，所以是决定去找班上那些安静害羞的孩子。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的新朋友教过我们如何对新来的孩子表示友好。A. courage勇气；B. beauty美丽；C. trust信任；D. kindness善良。根据前文“He looked kind”可知，此处表达是小男孩教过我们如何对新来的孩子表示友好之意。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我哥哥和我想帮助别人。A. greet打招呼；B. help帮助；C. surprise（使）吃惊；D. challenge向(某人)挑战。根据前文“Our new friend had taught us how to show 　　15　　to a new kid.”可知，小男孩帮助了作者和哥哥，所以现在他们想要帮助其他人。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和那个骑橙色自行车的男孩是多年的朋友，尽管他在我上中学时搬走了。A. neighbors邻居；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. families家庭。根据前文“Our new friend tried to 　　11　　us, asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood.”可知，作者和小男孩交上了朋友，所以此处是“我们”是朋友之意。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我要相信自己，相信自己结交新朋友的能力。A. competence能力；B. belief信念；C. dream梦；D. target目标。根据前文“He taught me to believe in myself”可知，此处是相信自己交朋友的能力。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是一个交流的问题。A. communication交流；B. pressure压力；C. lesson课程；D. cost费用。根据前文“Our new friend tried to 　　11　　us, asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood.”小男孩主动和作者交流，并做他朋友的让作者意识到去融入新环境，结交新朋友，只是一个交流的问题。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，每当我看到一辆新自行车，我都会微笑。A. expensive昂贵的；B. clean干净的；C. new新的；D. bright明亮的。根据前文“Our new friend tried to 　　11　　us, asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood.”可知，小男孩是通过自行车让作者融入新环境中的，所以现在，作者看到新的自行车都会微笑。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Free Comic(漫画)Book Day
August 14 , 2021 was Free Comic Book Day (FCBD). Comic book____41____ (lover) cheered up. They could walk into one of the more than 2,300 bookstores and get a copy, or two, of the 50 comic books____42____ (special) published (出版)for the event for free! The yearly celebration usually takes place on ____43____ first Saturday in May. However, this year it ____44____ (put) off to August because of the COVIO-19 pandemic. "This year’s line-up of titles has something for every kind of comic fan,” said FCRD spokesperson Ashton Greenwood.
Having just celebrated ____45____ (it) 20th year, the worldwide event was made by Joe Field, a comic book seller ____46____ came up with the idea in 2002 after noticing the popularity of Ben & Jerry’ s Free Cone(甜筒)Day. Field thought giving away comic books would introduce both young ____47____ old readers to a new world-the ____48____ (wonder) world of comic books. He suggested the idea to sellers and publishers, and FCBD came into being.____49____ (make) the event even more meaningful, publishers began using special titles for the event. A visit_____50_____ a comic bookstore may be well worth the lime, even if the free titles do not interest you. Most stores will discount(打折)all comic books on the fun day. If you have missed this year, don’ t forget to mark your calendars and get some free and discounted comics next year.
【答案】41. lovers
42. specially
43. the 44. was put
45. its 46. who##that
47. and 48. wonderful
49. To make
50. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了免费漫画日的由来及其庆祝活动。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：漫画爱好者欢呼起来。lover在此表示“爱好者”，为可数名词。根据下文中的“They”可知，此处应用lover的复数形式。故填lovers。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们可以走进2300多家书店中的一家，免费获得为活动专门出版的50本漫画书中的一本或两本！分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词published。special的副词形式为specially。故填specially。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每年的庆祝活动通常在5月的第一个星期六举行。序数词first前应用定冠词the表示“第几”。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而，由于新冠疫情，今年的庆祝活动被推迟到了8月。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文“August 14 , 2021 was Free Comic Book Day”可知，此处动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，且主语it与put off之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was put。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：刚刚庆祝其成立20周年之际，这个世界性活动由漫画书销售商乔·菲尔德（Joe Field）制作，他在2002年注意到本·杰瑞（Ben&Jerry）的《自由圆锥体日》（Free Cone Day）的流行后，提出了这个想法。名词“20th year”前应用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a comic book seller。定语从句缺主语，应用关系代词。且先行词指人，所以关系代词既可用who，也可用that。故填who/that。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：菲尔德认为，赠送漫画书将向年轻和年长的读者介绍一个新的世界——精彩的漫画世界。根据句中“both”可知，此处应用连词and。both…and…意为“两者都”。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词world。wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，意为“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了使这次活动更有意义，出版商开始为这次活动使用特殊的标题。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“为了让这次活动更有意义”，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：即使你对免费的书名不感兴趣，去一家漫画书店也很值得。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。a visit to sp.意为“参观某地”。故填to。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^) ，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( /)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My younger sister go to school by herself. Lived far from the school, she has to catch the early bus every day. One day, she had just arrived in the bus stop when she realized she had forgotten to wear a mask. She ran to a nearby shop and bought one. As she returned hurried to the bus stop, the bus had left! Worried about late for school, she began to cry. A stranger asked how she was crying. Then he showed to her an App on his phone, and told him the next bus would arrive in 5 minutes. Luckily, she is just in time for her first class. She was very grateful to the man and hoped to help other in the future.
【答案】1.go→goes 2.Lived→Living 3.in→at 4.hurried→hurriedly 5.在late前加being
6.how→why 7.删除to 8.him→her 9.is→was 10.other→others
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我的小妹妹因为没有带口罩，而错过公交车。在一位陌生人的帮助下，妹妹上学没有迟到。
【详解】1. 考查谓语动词及时态。句意：我的小妹妹自己上学。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语My younger sister是单数，谓语动词应变单三，故将go改为goes。
2. 考查现在分词。句意：因为住得离学校远，她不得不每天赶早车上学。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作原因状语，故将Lived改为Living。
3. 考查介词。句意：有一天，她刚到公交车站，就发现自己忘了戴口罩。短语arrive in后接大地点；而arrive at后接小地点。the bus stop表示“公交站”，是小地点，故将in改为at。
4. 考查副词。句意：她迅速跑到附近的商店买了一个。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词hurriedly作状语，修饰动词ran，故将hurried改为hurriedly。
5. 考查动名词。句意：她担心上学迟到了，开始哭了起来。短语be late for表示“迟到”。about是介词，后接动名词，作宾语，故在late前加being。
6. 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：一位陌生人问她为什么哭。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语，故将how改为why。
7. 考查及物动词。句意：然后他给她看手机上的软件，并告诉她下一辆公交车将在5分钟后到。短语show sb. sth.表示“给某人看某物”。动词show是及物动词、可直接接宾语，故将to删除。
8. 考查代词。句意：然后他给她看手机上的软件，并告诉她下一辆公交车将在5分钟后到。根据句意可知，此处指陌生人将软件给妹妹看，故用her指代妹妹，故将him改为her。
9. 考查谓语动词及时态。句意：幸运的是，她正好赶上了第一堂课。根据句意可知，此句描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。因为主语是she，谓语动词应用was，故将is改为was。
10. 考查代词。句意：她非常感谢这个男人，并希望将来能帮助别人。根据句意可知，此处表示“其他人”，故将other改为others。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你于10月20日乘坐美国航空公司的UA850航班从北京抵达美国芝加哥(Chicago)，到达后发现电脑包落在飞机上了。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1.个人信息和行程信息：
2.电脑包外部特征及其内容；
3．你的联系方式。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a passenger who took your Flight UA850 from Beijing to Chicago on October 20th. Accidentally, I left my computer bag on the plane. So I’m writing for some help.
It was three days after I got home that I found my computer bag was left on the plane. The computer bag is a black cloth one, with a picture of a panda on one of its sides and a white Dell computer in it. It’ s so important to me that I can’ t afford to lose it. I wonder if you could do me a favor to find it back? Should more information be needed, you can reach me at 10012345789.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你于10月20日乘坐美国航空公司的UA850航班从北京抵达美国芝加哥，到达后发现电脑包落在飞机上了。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
到家：get home→arrive home
电话联系：reach→call
失去：lose→miss
帮助某人：do sb. a favor→help sb.
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I wonder if you could do me a favor to find it back?
拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor to find it back.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am Li Hua, a passenger who took your Flight UA850 from Beijing to Chicago on October 20th. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] It’ s so important to me that I can’ t afford to lose it. (运用了so ...that...引导结果状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACBBA 6-10 AACCB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CABCB