辽宁省沈阳市东北育才双语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次学习检测英语试题 (含答案)

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市东北育才双语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次学习检测英语试题 (含答案)，共21页。

A．inB．tC．atD．fr
2．（1分）Large______f mney were spent n the bridge.（ ）
A．amuntB．amuntsC．numberD．numbers
3．（1分）He is t busy．Let me g with yu ．（ ）
A．as wellB．instead fC．insteadD．as well as
4．（1分）They ______us t a swimming cntest.（ ）
A．includeB．checkC．prmiseD．challenge
5．（1分）﹣What _______ the number f the students in yur schl？
﹣Abut tw thusand．A number f them _______ frm the cuntryside．（ ）
A．is；areB．is；isC．are；isD．are；are
6．（1分）I've prmised t finish the task by Friday， but it's ging t be a .（ ）
A．surpriseB．methdC．victryD．challenge
7．（1分）I believe he can help yu with yur English because he never breaks his________．（ ）
A．ruleB．prmiseC．predictinD．side
8．（1分）He prmised ______his ld friend during his stay in Tianjin．（ ）
A．seeB．seeingC．sawD．t see
9．（1分）—Mike，yu must be back befre 10 'clck.
— Dn't wrry，Mum.I______ t return hme early.（ ）
A．prmiseB．keepC．askD．imprve
10．（1分）—What time des the train get t the statin？
— Let me______…Oh，it gets here at 7：30 pm.（ ）
A．learnB．dC．makeD．check
11．（1分）Our teacher asked us t get int the habit f______ the answers during the exams.（ ）
A．checkB．checkingC．t checkD．checked
12．（1分）﹣Have yu ever ________ an amusement park？
﹣Yes，I have．I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year．（ ）
A．been t，have gne tB．gne t，have been t
C．g t，went tD．been t，went t
13．（1分）— Excuse me，culd yu give me a hand？I want t______the map n the wall.
— N prblem.（ ）
A．put upB．lk upC．turn upD．take up
14．（1分）﹣Wuld yu mind yur bike here？
﹣Srry，I'll put it smewhere else.（ ）
A．n putB．n putting
C．nt puttingD．nt put
15．（1分）﹣I prmise I will wrk harder this term，Miss Li．
﹣Well，just as the saying ges，"_____"I d hpe that yu will act sn．（ ）
A．It never rains but purs
B．Many hands make light wrk
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
Ⅱ完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16．（10分）Danny had a special friend.His name is Jack and he is a dinsaur.Last weekend，the weather is sunny.Danny tk Jack t（1） with his classmates.
" Let's（2） a race，" said Danny.Jack had big feet，s he culd run very fast." Yu win!" Danny（3） .
After lunch，all the students went t（4） arund the lake.Danny felt（5） and climbed nt Jack's back." Wait fr us!We are tired，t!" shuted the ther children."OK，climb（6） !" said Jack.Hw kind Jack is!
It gt dark and it was kind f cld.The children made a（7） t keep warm.Then they gt ready fr（8） .But Jack's bed was t（9） fr him，s he tk a pillw（枕头） and went utside.
"（10） me up fr breakfast，" said Jack，and he went t sleep n the grund." All right!Gd night，" Danny said.

Ⅲ阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共24分）
17．（6分）
（1）The fur rutes（路线） all start frm .
A.Xi'an
B.Jinan
C.Beijing
D.Zhengzhu
（2）If Jack has an 8﹣ day hliday，he can chse .
A.Glden 01
B.Glden 02
C.Glden 03
D.Glden 04
（3）If yu chse Glden 03，yu can't visit .
A.Wuhan
B.Lanzhu
C.Xining
D.Lhasa
（4）If Tny and his parents want t chse Glden 04.they shuld pay .
A.¥3，199
B.¥5，097
C.¥9，597
D.¥5，697
18．（6分）Welcme t Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place t visit.It is a beautiful little city with many ld buildings.
Take a walk thrugh the center f the city n Main Street.First，lk at the Xiangshan City Htel.It is n the crner f Main Street and Park Avenue.It is abut 150 years ld.There is an interesting ld building acrss frm the htel.It is a stre fr bks and vides.There are many restaurants n Main Street.Yu can have lunch r dinner in ne f these restaurants.There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.Yu can sit n a bench（长凳） in the park.It is nice and quiet，and yu can enjy the trees and flwers.
Yu can als take a walk dwn Park Avenue and lk at the ld buildings and interesting little stres n this street.

（1）The stre fr bks and vides is .
A.acrss frm the htel
B.n the crner f Main Street
C.n Park Avenue
D.behind the park
（2）There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.
A.beautiful and ld
B.nice and quiet
C.busy and dirty
D.big and interesting
（3）There are sme n Park Avenue.
A.Htels
B.pst ffices
C.new buildings and quiet parks
D.ld buildings and interesting little stres
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.An ld city with a lng histry.
B.The Xiangshan City Htel.
C.The intrductin t Xiangshan City.
D.A famus city with interesting places.
19．（6分）Tp students always have special ways f learning that thers prbably can learn.Here are sme f their secrets.
Study any time and everywhere.Sme wrk late at night.Others wrk early in the mrning.And sme thers study as sn as they cme back hme.All the ways are OK，but yu shuld keep yur wn.
Learn hw t read.The secret f gd reading is t be an active reader.Asking questins makes a full understanding f the bk.
Plan yur time.If yu want t be the tp，make sure t finish all tasks n time.
Keep yur papers clean.Clean papers are likely t get higher grades than dirty nes.
Tp students ften make up pssible test questins themselves.It helps them find exams much easier.
D mre than what yur teacher asks.The mre yu practice，the mre yu learn.

判断下面句子的正误，正确的写A错误的写B。
（1）If yu want t be tp，yu can nly wrk late at might.
（2）T read better，try t be an active reader.
（3）It's necessary t keep paper clean t get higher grade.
（4）It's enugh t d what yur teacher asks.
20．（6分）Three Chinese astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII spaceship finished their six﹣mnth space statin missin（空间站任务） and went back t Earth n Saturday.
When the three astrnauts came ut f the capsule（航天舱），they lked well and waved（挥手） t peple."Welcme back hme，"peple said happily.They used their cameras t capture the imprtant mment（时刻）.
"I am prud f China，"Zhai Zhigang said.Wang Yaping was the first wman t China's space statin.She was very happy t g back and wanted t tell her 5﹣year﹣ld daughter that"her star﹣picking mm is back".It was Ye Guangfu's dream t fly int space and he did it.
During their stay in the space statin，the astrnauts gave tw classes n December 9 and March 23.They did many scientific experiments（科学实验）.Lts f students watched the classes."We hpe yu will keep learning.The future space statin is waiting fr yu，guys，"Wang said in the secnd class.
China is develping（发展） fast these years.Mre space missins are n the way.

（1）What des the underlined wrd"capture"mean in Chinese？
A.忘记.
B.发现.
C.观看.
D.记录.
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.Zhai Zhigang felt prud f China.
B.Wang Yaping was the first wman t space.
C.Ye Guangfu's space dream came true.
D.Wang Yaping is a mther f a5﹣year﹣ld girl.
（3）Why did the writer mentin（提及） Wang Yaping's wrds in the furth paragraph？
A.T shw China is develping fast.
B.T shw science is imprtant.
C.T encurage the yung t study science.
D.T ask mre students t jin the classes.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.China is ging t finish mre space missins.
B.Chinese astrnauts went back t Earth.
C.Classes frm space were ppular with students.
D.Chinese astrnauts are prud f China.
Ⅳ 阅读五选四（本大题共1小题，共6分）
21．（6分）Grain Bubs，als called Xia Man，is ne f the twenty﹣fur traditinal Chinese slar terms（节气）.In the suth f China，it means the rain begins t increase.（1） .In the nrth f China，it means that the grain（谷物）is getting full but nt cmpletely full at this time.It ften begins at the beginning f summer.
After the whle winter and spring，the summer harvest is abut t begin.There is an ld saying abut the rain f this perid，（2） .Because it rains heavily，rivers are full f water，which makes the fish and shrimps big and fat.Therefre，（3） .Als，fr the fishermen，it's a harvest seasn.Besides，mulberries，a kind f fruit，are deeply purple and black，and they are juicer and sweeter.It has becme ne f the mst delicius tastes in summer.
Grain Bubs is als a gd chance t eat the herb（草本植物） f cmmn sw thistle（苦菜花），which is ne f the earliest wild vegetables in China.A Chinese prverb says，"The spring breeze blws，the sw thistle is lng."Therefre，（4） .It tastes a little bitter but sweet as well.It can cl the bld and help reduce harmful things in yur bdy.

V 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式（本大题共1小题，共7分）
22．（7分）Jiazi is als（1） （ call） Chinese dumplings.It is a traditinal Chinese fd.Peple in the nrthern China like it best.On the eve f the Spring Festival，Chinese family usually get tgether （2） （ make）dumplings.Chinese dumplings（3） （ be） s delicius that many peple als eat them in their hlidays and festivals.There are（4） （ difference） kinds f dumplings，such as dumplings with meat，dumplings with vegetables and dumplings with seafd.It is easy fr a Chinese t make dumplings.Many（5） （ freign） think Chinese are（6） （create） enugh t make such delicius fd.I take pride in（7） （ be）a Chinese because we can prvide such yummy fd fr the whle wrld.What d yu think f Chinese dumplings？
VI综合阅读（本大题共1小题，共10分）
23．（10分）A lng time ag，there was a king in India.（A） The king's favurite game was chess.
One day，a（B） wise ld man came t the palace and the king challenged him t a game.The king prmised the ld man，"Yu can have any prize if yu win the game."
The ld man said，"If I win the game，I'd like ne grain f rice fr the first square f the chessbard，tw fr the secnd，fur fr the third，and then duble the amunt fr each f the rest f the squares."
" Is that all？" asked the king." Wuldn't yu like gld r silver（C） _______ ？"
"N，just rice，"replied the ld man.
The king and the ld man played the game fr a lng time.（D） In the end，the ld man wn.S the king
rdered his men t cllect a bag f rice.He put ne grain n the first square，tw n the secnd，and s n.（E）国王很快意识到了问题— even with all the rice in the cuntry，he wuld（F） ________ nt have enugh rice t put n all the squares!

（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：The king chess .
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词： .
（3）在文中（C）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ，
（4）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：
（5）从文中找出国王作为替代提议的奖励： （按照文中出现的顺序作答）
参考答案与试题解析
I单项选择（本大题共15小题，共15分）
1．（1分）Yu are brave t challenge the wise man a game.（ ）
A．inB．tC．atD．fr
【分析】你勇敢地挑战智者的游戏。
【解答】challenge sb t sth向..挑战。根据语境：你勇敢地挑战智者的游戏。
故选：B。
【点评】要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析的掌握。
2．（1分）Large______f mney were spent n the bridge.（ ）
A．amuntB．amuntsC．numberD．numbers
【分析】大量的钱被花费在这座桥上。
【解答】amunt数额，数量，a large amunt f/ large amunts f大量的，修饰不可数名词；number数量，a number f或a large number f大量的或多数的，修饰可数名词复数。根据题干和语境，可知修饰不可数名词mney，前面是large，没有冠词，因此是large amunts f。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析名词及名词短语的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
3．（1分）He is t busy．Let me g with yu ．（ ）
A．as wellB．instead fC．insteadD．as well as
【分析】他太忙了．让我代替他去吧．
【解答】答案：C．考查副词的词义辨析．句意"他太忙了．让我代替他去吧．"as well也、同样，as well as 和…一样．instead f代替，但 后面必须加上所被代替的人或事． instead代替，作副词用，通常位于句尾．感觉本题题意让我代替他去吧．放在句末应该用instead．故选C．
【点评】了解副词词义，再结合句意进行选择．
4．（1分）They ______us t a swimming cntest.（ ）
A．includeB．checkC．prmiseD．challenge
【分析】他们邀请我们参加游泳比赛。
【解答】A表示包括，B表示检查、核对，C表示承诺、允诺，D表示挑战，（比赛等）发起邀请。根据题干可知他们邀请我们参加游泳比赛，其中challenge sb. t sth.表示向某人挑战某事。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，要求学生熟悉其含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分）﹣What _______ the number f the students in yur schl？
﹣Abut tw thusand．A number f them _______ frm the cuntryside．（ ）
A．is；areB．is；isC．are；isD．are；are
【分析】﹣你们学校里的学生人数是多少？
﹣大约两千．他们当中许多来自外国．
【解答】the number f 是…的数量，A number f 是"许多、大量"的意思．the number f作主语是要把它看做一个表示数量的整体，谓语动词用单数．A number f 后加可数名词的复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数故选：A。
【点评】这个题目是考查the number f 是…的数量，A number f 是"许多、大量"的意思的用法，这类题目要先翻译一下句子以便于确定他们的意思，进而结合各自的用法进行解答
6．（1分）I've prmised t finish the task by Friday， but it's ging t be a .（ ）
A．surpriseB．methdC．victryD．challenge
【分析】我答应星期五以前完成这项任务，但这将是个挑战。
【解答】surprise惊喜；methd方法；victry胜利；challenge挑战。从I've prmised t finish the task by Friday判断后面说的是这是一个挑战。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（1分）I believe he can help yu with yur English because he never breaks his________．（ ）
A．ruleB．prmiseC．predictinD．side
【分析】我相信他能帮你学英语，因为他从不食言．
【解答】rule规则；prmise承诺；predictin 预言；side边．从 he can help yu with yur English 判断后面说的是他从不食言．
故选：B．
【点评】一般通过句意和语境来考查名词词义，因此需要我们牢固掌握大纲要求的基本词义，根据语境进行选择．
8．（1分）He prmised ______his ld friend during his stay in Tianjin．（ ）
A．seeB．seeingC．sawD．t see
【分析】他许诺呆在天津期间去看望他的老朋友．
【解答】答案：D 联系语境并根据关键词prmised及结合选项可知此句应用和prmise有关的固定短语prmise t d sth去表达，其后跟动词不定式+动词原形，意为承诺去做某事．所以这里应用t see．故选D．
【点评】做对本题的关键是知道prmise t d sth的用法．对于一些动词的特殊用法及搭配平时的学习中一定要注意积累，多多益善．
9．（1分）—Mike，yu must be back befre 10 'clck.
— Dn't wrry，Mum.I______ t return hme early.（ ）
A．prmiseB．keepC．askD．imprve
【分析】﹣迈克，你必须在10点前回来。
﹣别担心，妈妈。我答应早点回家。
【解答】A．prmise承诺；B．keep保持；C．ask问；D．imprve改善。根据Dn't wrry，Mum.别担心，妈妈。可知此处是指我答应早点回家。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）—What time des the train get t the statin？
— Let me______…Oh，it gets here at 7：30 pm.（ ）
A．learnB．dC．makeD．check
【分析】﹣火车什么时候到站？
﹣让我查一下…哦，它晚上7点半到。
【解答】A．learn学习；B．d做；C．make制造；D．check检查。根据题干，可知是指﹣火车什么时候到站？﹣让我查一下…哦，它晚上7点半到。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．（1分）Our teacher asked us t get int the habit f______ the answers during the exams.（ ）
A．checkB．checkingC．t checkD．checked
【分析】老师要求我们养成在考试时检查答案的习惯。
【解答】介词f后跟动名词作介词宾语，get int the habit f ding sth.养成做某事的习惯。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合介词后跟动名词作介词宾语准确作答。
12．（1分）﹣Have yu ever ________ an amusement park？
﹣Yes，I have．I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year．（ ）
A．been t，have gne tB．gne t，have been t
C．g t，went tD．been t，went t
【分析】﹣你去过游乐园吗？
﹣是的，去过．去年我去过快乐时光游乐园．
【解答】根据Have yu ever…可知，第一空要用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，been t"去而归"，gne t"去而未归"，此处表达"去过"，所以应用been t；又根据表示过去的时间状语last year得知，第二空应该用一般过去时态．
故选：D。
【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．
13．（1分）— Excuse me，culd yu give me a hand？I want t______the map n the wall.
— N prblem.（ ）
A．put upB．lk upC．turn upD．take up
【分析】﹣对不起，你能帮我一下吗？我想把地图挂在墙上。
﹣没有问题。
【解答】A．put up挂起；B．lk up查询；C．turn up打开；D．take up开始从事。根据the map n the wall，可知是指把地图挂在墙上。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）﹣Wuld yu mind yur bike here？
﹣Srry，I'll put it smewhere else.（ ）
A．n putB．n putting
C．nt puttingD．nt put
【分析】——你能不把自行车停这里吗？
——对不起，我会停在别的地方。
【解答】题干中的关键词为"mind"，其固定句型：Wuld yu mind （nt） ding ...？意为：用委婉的语气请求别人（不要）做某事；根据句意为：请求别人不要把自行车放这里；
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配，分析句意作答。
15．（1分）﹣I prmise I will wrk harder this term，Miss Li．
﹣Well，just as the saying ges，"_____"I d hpe that yu will act sn．（ ）
A．It never rains but purs
B．Many hands make light wrk
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
【分析】﹣﹣我承诺这学期我会更加努力，李老师．
﹣﹣﹣好，就像谚语所说的：行动胜于空谈，我真的希望你能尽快行动．
【解答】答案：C．A祸不单行，B人多力量大，C行动胜于空谈，D患难见真情，结合I d hpe that yu will act sn可知这里是表达要行动，故选C．
【点评】英语谚语指流传于英国和美国的比较简练而且言简意赅的话语．课下多积累总结．
Ⅱ完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16．（10分）Danny had a special friend.His name is Jack and he is a dinsaur.Last weekend，the weather is sunny.Danny tk Jack t（1） C with his classmates.
" Let's（2） B. a race，" said Danny.Jack had big feet，s he culd run very fast." Yu win!" Danny（3） D .
After lunch，all the students went t（4） D arund the lake.Danny felt（5） A and climbed nt Jack's back." Wait fr us!We are tired，t!" shuted the ther children."OK，climb（6） A !" said Jack.Hw kind Jack is!
It gt dark and it was kind f cld.The children made a（7） B t keep warm.Then they gt ready fr（8） C .But Jack's bed was t（9） B fr him，s he tk a pillw（枕头） and went utside.
"（10） C me up fr breakfast，" said Jack，and he went t sleep n the grund." All right!Gd night，" Danny said.

【分析】文章讲了丹尼有一个特别的朋友。他叫杰克，是一只恐龙。上周末，天气晴朗。丹尼带杰克去和同学们一起露营的事情。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.游泳；B.睡眠；C.营地；D.跳跃。丹尼带杰克和他的同学去露营。camp with his classmates.和他的同学去露营。t+动词原形。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.谈话；B.开始；C.结束；D.停留。根据Jack had big feet，s he culd run very fast（杰克有一双大脚，这样他就能跑得很快），可知开始比赛吧。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A．让；B担心；C感谢；D大喊。根据" Yu win!" （"你赢了！"）可知应是喊道。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A．做饭；B.唱；C.舞蹈；D.步行。walk arund 四处走动，漫步。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A．疲倦的；B惊讶的；C害怕的；D兴奋的。根据询问We are tired，t!（我们也累了！）可知丹尼感到很累，爬到杰克的背上。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。A.向上；B.向下；C.里面；D.外面。根据上文Danny felt tired and climbed nt Jack's back. （丹尼感到很累，爬到杰克的背上。）可知说的是爬上去！故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A．房屋；B.火灾；C.风筝；D.船。根据前文It gt dark and it was kind f cld.（天黑了，有点冷。）可知，made a fire t keep warm生火取暖。made a fire这里意思是"生火"。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A．作业；B.级；C.床；D.工作。根据下文But Jack's bed .（但是杰克的床），可知说的是床。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A．大；B.小；C.高；D.重。根据s he tk a pillw（枕头） and went utside.（于是他拿了个枕头出去了。）可知但杰克的床对他来说太小了。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A．着装；B.帮助；C.唤醒；D.呼叫。根据﹣﹣me up fr breakfast.（﹣﹣叫醒我吃早饭。）可知是 Wake me up叫醒我。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共24分）
17．（6分）
（1）The fur rutes（路线） all start frm C .
A.Xi'an
B.Jinan
C.Beijing
D.Zhengzhu
（2）If Jack has an 8﹣ day hliday，he can chse B .
A.Glden 01
B.Glden 02
C.Glden 03
D.Glden 04
（3）If yu chse Glden 03，yu can't visit A .
A.Wuhan
B.Lanzhu
C.Xining
D.Lhasa
（4）If Tny and his parents want t chse Glden 04.they shuld pay C .
A.¥3，199
B.¥5，097
C.¥9，597
D.¥5，697
【分析】短文讲了四条旅游路线，详细地介绍了时间和费用等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"15﹣Day Tur f Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣Baji﹣Chengdu﹣Kunming；7﹣Day Tur f Beijing﹣Jinan﹣Nanjing﹣Shanghai；9﹣Day Tur f Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣Lanzhu﹣Xining﹣Lhasa；12﹣Day Tur f Beijing﹣Zhengzhu﹣Wuhan﹣Changsha﹣Guangzhu"可知，四条线路都从北京出发。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Glden 02：7﹣ Day Tur f Beijing﹣Jinan﹣Nanjing﹣Shanghai."可知，如果Jack有8天的假期，他可以选择Glden 02，故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据"9﹣Day Tur f Beijing﹣Xian﹣Lanzhu﹣Xining﹣Lhasa"可知，如果你选择Glden03，你就不能去武汉，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据"￥3.199 each persn可知，如果托尼和他的父母要选择Glden 04，他们应该支付3199 x3＝￥9597，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）Welcme t Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place t visit.It is a beautiful little city with many ld buildings.
Take a walk thrugh the center f the city n Main Street.First，lk at the Xiangshan City Htel.It is n the crner f Main Street and Park Avenue.It is abut 150 years ld.There is an interesting ld building acrss frm the htel.It is a stre fr bks and vides.There are many restaurants n Main Street.Yu can have lunch r dinner in ne f these restaurants.There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.Yu can sit n a bench（长凳） in the park.It is nice and quiet，and yu can enjy the trees and flwers.
Yu can als take a walk dwn Park Avenue and lk at the ld buildings and interesting little stres n this street.

（1）The stre fr bks and vides is A .
A.acrss frm the htel
B.n the crner f Main Street
C.n Park Avenue
D.behind the park
（2）There is a B park between Main Street and Bridge Street.
A.beautiful and ld
B.nice and quiet
C.busy and dirty
D.big and interesting
（3）There are sme D n Park Avenue.
A.Htels
B.pst ffices
C.new buildings and quiet parks
D.ld buildings and interesting little stres
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？ C
A.An ld city with a lng histry.
B.The Xiangshan City Htel.
C.The intrductin t Xiangshan City.
D.A famus city with interesting places.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美丽的象山市。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据There is an interesting ld building acrss frm the htel.It is a stre fr bks and vides.（酒店对面有一座有趣的古老建筑。它是一家书籍和视频商店。）可知，书籍和视频商店在酒店对面。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.Yu can sit n a bench（长凳） in the park.It is nice and quiet，and yu can enjy the trees and flwers.（在主街和桥街之间有一个公园。你可以坐在公园的长凳上。它很好，很安静，你可以欣赏树木和鲜花。）可知，在主街和桥街之间有一个又好又安静的公园。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Yu can als take a walk dwn Park Avenue and lk at the ld buildings and interesting little stres n this street.（你也可以沿着公园大道散步，看看这条街上古老的建筑和有趣的小商店。）可知，在公园大道上有古老的建筑和有趣的小商店。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据 Xiangshan City is an interesting place t visit.It is a beautiful little city with many ld buildings.（象山市是一个值得参观的有趣地方。这是一个美丽的小城市，有许多古老的建筑。）可知，本文主要介绍了美丽的象山市。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（6分）Tp students always have special ways f learning that thers prbably can learn.Here are sme f their secrets.
Study any time and everywhere.Sme wrk late at night.Others wrk early in the mrning.And sme thers study as sn as they cme back hme.All the ways are OK，but yu shuld keep yur wn.
Learn hw t read.The secret f gd reading is t be an active reader.Asking questins makes a full understanding f the bk.
Plan yur time.If yu want t be the tp，make sure t finish all tasks n time.
Keep yur papers clean.Clean papers are likely t get higher grades than dirty nes.
Tp students ften make up pssible test questins themselves.It helps them find exams much easier.
D mre than what yur teacher asks.The mre yu practice，the mre yu learn.

判断下面句子的正误，正确的写A错误的写B。
（1）If yu want t be tp，yu can nly wrk late at might. B
（2）T read better，try t be an active reader. A
（3）It's necessary t keep paper clean t get higher grade. A
（4）It's enugh t d what yur teacher asks. B
【分析】文章主要介绍了优等生的学习方法。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据Sme wrk late at night.Others wrk early in the mrning.And sme thers study as sn as they cme back hme.All the ways are OK，but yu shuld keep yur wn.（有些人工作到深夜。其他人一大早就开始工作。还有一些人一回家就学习。各种方式都可以，但要保持自己的方式。）可知，学习可以是任何时候和地点，不只是晚上。故选B。
（2）根据The secret f gd reading is t be an active reader.（良好阅读的秘诀是做一个积极的读者）可知，为了读得更好，试着做一个积极的读者。故选A。
（3）根据Clean papers are likely t get higher grades than dirty nes.（干净的纸比脏的纸更容易得高分。）可知，为了取得更高的分数，保持你的纸干净是必要的。故选A。
（4）根据D mre than what yur teacher asks.The mre yu practice，the mre yu learn.（比老师要求的做得更多。你练习得越多，学得越多。）可知，做老师要求的就足够了是错误的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断正误。
20．（6分）Three Chinese astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII spaceship finished their six﹣mnth space statin missin（空间站任务） and went back t Earth n Saturday.
When the three astrnauts came ut f the capsule（航天舱），they lked well and waved（挥手） t peple."Welcme back hme，"peple said happily.They used their cameras t capture the imprtant mment（时刻）.
"I am prud f China，"Zhai Zhigang said.Wang Yaping was the first wman t China's space statin.She was very happy t g back and wanted t tell her 5﹣year﹣ld daughter that"her star﹣picking mm is back".It was Ye Guangfu's dream t fly int space and he did it.
During their stay in the space statin，the astrnauts gave tw classes n December 9 and March 23.They did many scientific experiments（科学实验）.Lts f students watched the classes."We hpe yu will keep learning.The future space statin is waiting fr yu，guys，"Wang said in the secnd class.
China is develping（发展） fast these years.Mre space missins are n the way.

（1）What des the underlined wrd"capture"mean in Chinese？ D
A.忘记.
B.发现.
C.观看.
D.记录.
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ B
A.Zhai Zhigang felt prud f China.
B.Wang Yaping was the first wman t space.
C.Ye Guangfu's space dream came true.
D.Wang Yaping is a mther f a5﹣year﹣ld girl.
（3）Why did the writer mentin（提及） Wang Yaping's wrds in the furth paragraph？ C
A.T shw China is develping fast.
B.T shw science is imprtant.
C.T encurage the yung t study science.
D.T ask mre students t jin the classes.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？ A
A.China is ging t finish mre space missins.
B.Chinese astrnauts went back t Earth.
C.Classes frm space were ppular with students.
D.Chinese astrnauts are prud f China.
【分析】文章介绍了神舟十三号任务完成的一些相关事项。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据第二段They used their cameras t capture the imprtant mment（他们用他们的相机来这重要的时刻"，）结合所给选项，可知是记录下这一时刻，选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段Wang Yaping was the first wman t China's space statin.（王亚萍是中国空间站的第一位女性。）可知B项"王亚萍是第一位登上太空的女性。"说法错误。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We hpe yu will keep learning.The future space statin is waiting fr yu，（我们希望你继续学习。未来的空间站在等着你们。）这是对学生们说的话，可知是在鼓励年轻一代学习科学。选C。
（4）最佳标题题。文章介绍了神舟十三号任务完成的一些相关事项，最后一段点出主旨"中国这些年发展地很快。更多的太空任务即将到来"。故"中国将完成更多的太空任务。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅳ 阅读五选四（本大题共1小题，共6分）
21．（6分）Grain Bubs，als called Xia Man，is ne f the twenty﹣fur traditinal Chinese slar terms（节气）.In the suth f China，it means the rain begins t increase.（1） B .In the nrth f China，it means that the grain（谷物）is getting full but nt cmpletely full at this time.It ften begins at the beginning f summer.
After the whle winter and spring，the summer harvest is abut t begin.There is an ld saying abut the rain f this perid，（2） E .Because it rains heavily，rivers are full f water，which makes the fish and shrimps big and fat.Therefre，（3） D .Als，fr the fishermen，it's a harvest seasn.Besides，mulberries，a kind f fruit，are deeply purple and black，and they are juicer and sweeter.It has becme ne f the mst delicius tastes in summer.
Grain Bubs is als a gd chance t eat the herb（草本植物） f cmmn sw thistle（苦菜花），which is ne f the earliest wild vegetables in China.A Chinese prverb says，"The spring breeze blws，the sw thistle is lng."Therefre，（4） C .It tastes a little bitter but sweet as well.It can cl the bld and help reduce harmful things in yur bdy.

【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的节气之一﹣﹣﹣﹣小满。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句it means the rain begins t increase.（这意味着雨水开始增多。）结合语境可知，B项And the rivers and lakes will be filled with water（河流和湖泊将会被水填满）符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据There is an ld saying abut the rain f this perid，（关于这个时期的雨，有一句老话，）可知，此处应是说这句老话，所以E项"A heavy rainfall makes the river full"（"一场大雨使河水泛滥"）符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据前文Because it rains heavily，rivers are full f water，which makes the fish and shrimps big and fat.（因为下大雨，河里都是水，使得鱼虾又大又肥。）结合Therefre（因此）可知，此处是讲关于鱼虾的，所以D项it is the best time t eat fish and shrimps（这是吃鱼和虾的最佳时间）符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前句The spring breeze blws，the sw thistle is lng.（春风吹，苦菜长。）可知，此处是讲关于苦菜的，所以C项it is a gd seasn t eat sw thistle（这是吃苦菜的好季节）符合语境。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文选择合适句子填空。
V 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式（本大题共1小题，共7分）
22．（7分）Jiazi is als（1） called （ call） Chinese dumplings.It is a traditinal Chinese fd.Peple in the nrthern China like it best.On the eve f the Spring Festival，Chinese family usually get tgether （2） t make （ make）dumplings.Chinese dumplings（3） are （ be） s delicius that many peple als eat them in their hlidays and festivals.There are（4） different （ difference） kinds f dumplings，such as dumplings with meat，dumplings with vegetables and dumplings with seafd.It is easy fr a Chinese t make dumplings.Many（5） freigners （ freign） think Chinese are（6） creative （create） enugh t make such delicius fd.I take pride in（7） being （ be）a Chinese because we can prvide such yummy fd fr the whle wrld.What d yu think f Chinese dumplings？
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的饺子。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：饺子也叫中国饺子。可知，此处是指"被叫做"，所以该句是被动语态，be+动词的过去分词，所以用called。故填called。
（2）考查动词。句意：在春节前夕，中国家庭通常聚在一起包饺子。get tgether t d sth.（聚在一起做某事）固定用法。故填t make。
（3）考查动词。句意：中国的饺子非常好吃，许多人也在节假日吃饺子。根据前文可知，该句时态为一般现在时，dumplings是复数，所以动词用are。故填are。
（4）考查形容词。句意：饺子有不同的种类，比如肉饺子、蔬菜饺子和海鲜饺子。difference"不同"，名词可知，此处用形容词修饰名词kinds。different"不同的"。故填different。
（5）考查名词。句意：许多外国人认为中国人有足够的创造力做出如此美味的食物。freign"外国的"，形容词，根据句意可知，此处是指"外国人"，freigner"外国人"，结合Many可知此处应用名词复数形式。故填freigners。
（6）考查形容词。句意：许多外国人认为中国人有足够的创造力做出如此美味的食物。create"创造"，动词，结合are可知，此处用形容词作表语，creative"有创造力的"。故填creative。
（7）考查动词。句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪。take pride in ding sth."为做某事而自豪"，所以此处用动名词形式。故填being。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VI综合阅读（本大题共1小题，共10分）
23．（10分）A lng time ag，there was a king in India.（A） The king's favurite game was chess.
One day，a（B） wise ld man came t the palace and the king challenged him t a game.The king prmised the ld man，"Yu can have any prize if yu win the game."
The ld man said，"If I win the game，I'd like ne grain f rice fr the first square f the chessbard，tw fr the secnd，fur fr the third，and then duble the amunt fr each f the rest f the squares."
" Is that all？" asked the king." Wuldn't yu like gld r silver（C） _______ ？"
"N，just rice，"replied the ld man.
The king and the ld man played the game fr a lng time.（D） In the end，the ld man wn.S the king
rdered his men t cllect a bag f rice.He put ne grain n the first square，tw n the secnd，and s n.（E）国王很快意识到了问题— even with all the rice in the cuntry，he wuld（F） ________ nt have enugh rice t put n all the squares!

（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：The king liked chess best .
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词： smart . Finally
（3）在文中（C）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： instead ， still
（4）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语： The king sn realized the prblem
（5）从文中找出国王作为替代提议的奖励： gld silver （按照文中出现的顺序作答）
【分析】本文主要讲述了国王和大米的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。句意：国王最喜欢的游戏是象棋。可以替换成国王最喜欢下象棋。best意为最；like喜欢，联系上下文可知是一般过去时，所以用liked。故填liked；best。
（2）同义替换题。句意：一位聪明的老人；最后，老人赢了。第一个空，可知smart意为聪明的；第二个空，finally意为最后，并且可以置于句首。故填smart；Finally。
（3）细节理解题。句意：你不喜欢金子或者是银子吗；他也不会有足够的大米来放在所有的广场上！第一个空，可知国王的意思是不要金银珠宝作为替代吗，替代instead；第二个空，可知国王就算有全国的大米，仍然不够，仍然still。故填instead；still。
（4）汉译英题。主语是国王the king；很快sn；意识到realize，意为是过去发生的事，所以用一般现在时，realized；问题指大米不够的问题，是特指，所以填the prblem。故填The king sn realized the prblem。
（5）细节理解题。句意：你不喜欢金子或者是银子吗？可知国王一开始用金子或者银子作为替代。故填gld；sliver。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。（1）A.swim
B.sleep
C.camp
D.jump
（2）A.talk
B.start
C.finish
D.stay
（3）A.blew
B.wrried
C.thanked
D.shuted
（4）A.ck
B.sing
C.dance
D.walk
（5）A.tired
B.surprised
C.scared
D.excited
（6）A.up
B.dwn
C.int
D.ut
（7）A.huse
B.fire
C.kite
D.bat
（8）A.hmewrk
B.class
C.bed
D.wrk
（9）A.big
B.small
C.high
D.heavy
（10）A.Dress
B.Help
C.Wake
D.Call
Glden China
Glden 01
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7﹣Day Tur f Beijing﹣Jinan﹣Nanjing﹣Shanghai
¥1，699 each persn
Glden 03
9﹣Day Tur f Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣Lanzhu﹣Xining﹣Lhasa
¥1，899 each persn
Glden 04
12﹣Day Tur f Beijing﹣Zhengzhu﹣Wuhan﹣Changsha﹣Guangzhu
¥3，199 each persn
★TEL：
863﹣6677
★Email：sunshine123@163.cm
★Address：Sunshine Travel Agency n Centre
Street
A.Peple need t pay attentin t the climate change and avid getting a cld.
B.And the rivers and lakes will be filled with water
C.it is a gd seasn t eat sw thistle
D.it is the best time t eat fish and shrimps
E."A heavy rainfall makes the river full"
（1）A.swim
B.sleep
C.camp
D.jump
（2）A.talk
B.start
C.finish
D.stay
（3）A.blew
B.wrried
C.thanked
D.shuted
（4）A.ck
B.sing
C.dance
D.walk
（5）A.tired
B.surprised
C.scared
D.excited
（6）A.up
B.dwn
C.int
D.ut
（7）A.huse
B.fire
C.kite
D.bat
（8）A.hmewrk
B.class
C.bed
D.wrk
（9）A.big
B.small
C.high
D.heavy
（10）A.Dress
B.Help
C.Wake
D.Call
Glden China
Glden 01
15﹣Day Tur f Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣Baji﹣Chengdu﹣Kunming
¥3，399 each persn
Glden 02
7﹣Day Tur f Beijing﹣Jinan﹣Nanjing﹣Shanghai
¥1，699 each persn
Glden 03
9﹣Day Tur f Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣Lanzhu﹣Xining﹣Lhasa
¥1，899 each persn
Glden 04
12﹣Day Tur f Beijing﹣Zhengzhu﹣Wuhan﹣Changsha﹣Guangzhu
¥3，199 each persn
★TEL：
863﹣6677
★Email：sunshine123@163.cm
★Address：Sunshine Travel Agency n Centre
Street
A.Peple need t pay attentin t the climate change and avid getting a cld.
B.And the rivers and lakes will be filled with water
C.it is a gd seasn t eat sw thistle
D.it is the best time t eat fish and shrimps
E."A heavy rainfall makes the river full"