辽宁省沈阳市育才中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

2022年12月最后一次初二年级英语质量监测

 考试时间：90分钟     满分： 120 分

命题人： MG  审题人：

第一部分客观 63分

一、听力测试(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

I. 听句子选择图片.

你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容，选出五幅相应的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。(注意：选E写AB,选F写AC)

           A                            B                           C

     D                              E                            F

    1.            2.             3.           4.             5.     

II. 听对话回答问题.

你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。

6. What are they talking about?

A. computer.    B. Art.        C. Sports.

7. Where are the speakers going?

A. Home.        B. To a movie.    C. To a shop.

8. What does the woman like?

A. Taking photos.         B. Collecting stamps.     C. Traveling around the world.

请听第四段对话, 回答第9至10两个小题。

9. Why didn’t Sally hand in her homework that day?

   A. Her mother was ill.        B. Her teacher was ill.      C. She was ill.

10. What’s the most probable relationship?

   A. Father and daughter.        

   B. Teacher and student.        

C. Mother and son.

请听第五段对话, 回答第11至12两个小题。

11. Why does Sam like reading?

A. Because he is free.                  

B. Because there is no TV at his house.

   C. Because it makes him relaxed.

12. What kind of books does Sam often read?

    A. Books on science.      B. Books on computers.    C. Books on Chinese history.

请听第十一段对话, 回答第13至15三个小题。

13. Who is Dave Cooper according to the conversation?

A. The man speaker.      

B. The woman speaker.   

C. A friend of the woman speaker.

14. What does the man speaker ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?

A. Tell Dave Cooper not to dress up.       

B. Make the party very important.

C. Let Dave Cooper come to the party alone.

15. Why does the woman speaker go to get Dave in the car?

A. Dave Cooper is very friendly.        

B. The other friends like him very much.

C. He may lose his way coming here alone.

II. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

(    )21. The king ____a wise old man ____a game one day.

A.asked, to   B.told, for     C.provided, for    D.challenged,to

(   )22.The police often stop children _________in the street.

A.to play    B. from playing   C. played       D. in playing

(   )23. This is a _______building.

    A. 20-metre-high B. 20-metres-high   C. 20 metres high    D. 20-metres height

(   )24. There are ______of foreign students in his class. _______of students is 52.

 A. a number, A number      B. the number, The number  

   C. a number, The number      D. the number ,A number

(   )25. ---Let’s go to the cinema this weekend, shall we?

         --- OK. We’ll _______a film instead of ______shopping.

1.     seeing, go   B. seeing, going  C. see, going     D. see, go

(   )26.When I miss my friends studying far away, I _______  them by email.

A. look forward to    B. depend on     C. make friends with      D. keep in touch with

(   )27. --Have you got _______ready for the exam?

       --Not yet. I still have _____to do.

A.everything, something B. something, everything  C. anything, anythingD. anything, something

(   )28..When you ________a person________help,you want him to give you good advice.

A.ask , for   B.order, to      C.share , with      D.play , with

(   )29. What _____to the world in a hundred years?

A.happens   B. happened      C. will happen     D. is happened

(   )30.About ______of the Earth is covered with water.

A.two thirds   B.second three    C. a quarter     D.three fifth

(   )31.I think the story is not so _____as that one.

A.interesting  B.more interesting  C.most interesting   D.interested

(   )32.Our classroom is _____to hold 51 students.

A.enough big  B. enough clean   C. clean enough    D.big enough

(   )33.The little boy was  ______the danger of playing with fire.

A.short of    B.interested in   C. excited about    D. unaware of

(   )34.At last , he began to cry_______.

A.hard and hard                 B.more hard and more hard

    C.the harder and the harder       D.harder and harder

(  )35.---I think the mobile phone is the most useful invention in the world.

       ---_____. People communicate with others easily with it.

I don’t think so. B. I agree with you  . C. It’s very kind of you .D. I hope so.

III．完形填空（15分）

Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried __36___---tutors（家庭教师），cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they __37_ think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic （天主教的）school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very __38__ look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother .____39____, he went ___40___ to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy worked __41__. His mother was surprised. She called him down to __42_and as soon as he finished eating, he went _43__to his room __44___a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for____45__, day after day while the mother tried to understand ___46___ was happening.

Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her ___47_, little Tommy got __48__ A in math. She could __49__hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns （修女）?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”. “Well then,”  she asked again. “What was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed （钉）to the plus sign （加号）I __50___they weren’t joking.”

(   )36. A. everything    B. something      C. nothing        D. anything

(   )37. A. could         B. may           C. would like    D. must

(   )38. A. strict       B. happy          C. pleasant      D. serious

(   )39. A. In addition    B. Instead of      C. As well       D. Instead

(   )40. A. down          B. along          C. straight       D. on

(   )41. A. hardly        B. hard           C. careful        D. wonderful

(   )42. A. talk          B. speak          C. dinner       D. meet

(   )43. A. happily       B. again          C. back         D. down

(   )44. A. without       B. with           C. in           D. by

(   )45. A. sometime     B. some time      C.sometimes       D.some times

(   )46. A. when         B. what           C. where          D. how

(   )47. A. joy          B. cheer          C. surprise       D. fun

(   )48. A. a            B. an              C. the            D. /

(   )49. A. any more     B. no longer       C. more than    D. at least

(   )50. A. realized      B. achieved       C. received     D. promised

IV． 阅读理解（1.5*8=12分）  阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。

（A）Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.

Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter , inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous. And one, the MONA LISA, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines (see art)

Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.

Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.(See Earth history)

(   )51. Leonardo da Vinci was from_________.

        A. England     B. American      C. Italy     D. Italian

(   )52. Which picture is not painted by Leonardo da Vinci?

      A              B                  C                  D

(    )53. How can we find more about dinosaurs?

      A. By seeing Art                     B. By seeing Festival  

C. By seeing Sports                  D. By seeing Earth history

(   )54. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Leonardo da Vinci was famous for his paintings and books.

B. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 thousand years before human beings.

C. Some dinosaurs died out suddenly.

D. Leonardo da Vinci showed great artistic ability from an early age.                    

(B)

In recent years, the richest people in the world have come from the computer business. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, has been one of the most successful.

His first encounter （偶然遇见）with a computer was at Lakeside School in Seattle. At the age of fifteen, he programmed computers while his high school classmates were playing basketball. In 1973, Gates went to Harvard University where he stayed for two years. He left to go into business with his friend Paul Allen. By 1976, the Gates-Allen team was already famous in computer circles. In that year, they wrote a basic program for PC. Their operating system, MS-DOS, became the operating system for personal computers all over the world.

    Gates started his own company, and he built it in his own image. At the Microsoft company headquarters near the city of Seattle, workers can wear shorts, have long hair, drink cans of soda, from one office to the other. Microsoft has become one of the biggest companies in the world.

55. What has made some people rich and successful in recent years?

    A. The computer science.                B. The computer company.

C. The computer service.                D. The computer business.

56.At what age did Bill Gates programme computers?

    A. Thirteen.     B. Fourteen.       C. Fifteen.       D. Sixteen.

57. Gates-Allen team was already famous in computer circle three years after_________.

    A. Gates went to the university           B. Gates left the university

    C. Gates started his own company         D. Gates became successful

58. The right order about what Bill Gates did is ____________.

 a. opened his own company            b. first programmed computers

 c. went into business with Allen    d. became rich people in the world

 e. left Harvard University             f. wrote a program for PC

    A. b; a; c; f; d; e           B. b; e; c; f; a; d  

  C. b; e; f; c; d; a           D. b; a; e; c; f; d

第二节 阅读下面短文 从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项(6分)

There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by  smart phone or through your home computer, but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional -----at a street market. 59. ________ Here are four of them.

There are many“floating markets”in Asia. Perhaps the most   unusual is in Thailand, at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It‘s open from six in the morning to the noon every day. 60 ________

Many Belgians ( ) say that the Grand Place is the most   beautiful square in the world. 61. ________ It‘s open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there‘s a wonderful bird  market!

One of the world‘s most famous markets is in Mexico City -----the

Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There are all kinds of things.

In England, every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market. 62 ________ Many people also go there for fun.

第二部分 非选择题 （共计57分）

V．阅读回答问题（2*5=20分）

In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur.

In fact. this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu . The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world's best cave art.

The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto's greatest treasures. The most beautiful paintings are of dancing and flying fairies. They wear beautiful clothes.

Among them, a fairy plays pipa behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas. Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Many of the paintings are valuable. The paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang'an, but many also show Indian styles.

In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织） World Heritage(遗产) Site. Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, don't forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.

63． Actually,where does the nine-colored deer come from?

64． What are the Mogao Grotto's greatest treasures?

65 .Do the paintings on the wall only show Indian styles?

66 .When did the Mogao Caves become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

67 .Why do visitors have to buy tickets online ?

B

Voluntary  Work

   Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.

    I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there all suffer from serious  illnesses .We organized a painting competition for them.

    I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting .

 Betty

    There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said “My friends don’t understand my pain.”

    We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident and she is  unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue  to visit Vivien .

 Mark

   I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.

   I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We  need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.

Annie

68. When did the three teenagers offer to do voluntary work?     

      __________________________________________________________________

69. What did Betty do for Cindy?

   ____________________________________________________________________

70. Why did Mark teach the children to tell stories?

   ____________________________________________________________________

71. How does Vivien feel ?  

   ____________________________________________________________________

72. If you have a chance to do some voluntary work, what will you do? Why?

    ____________________________________________________________________

VI.阅读填空 （7分）

Stratford in England is 73._________ (fame) because William Shakespeare was74._________(bear) here in 1564. Shakespeare 75. ___________(grow) up in this town and lived in a home near the river. He wrote many poems and 76. __________(play). People still enjoy his works today. The river Avon is very wide and goes all the way through the town to the old bridge. Many old 77.____________ (build) are along the banks of the river. The house where Shakespeare once lived still have the same furniture and things from that time. The roads 78.______ (make) of stone are in a square pattern(图案）, and you can find the places 79._______(easy). Here you will learn a lot about Shakespeare and the life of that time.

VIII.综合阅读 （10分）  阅读短文然后根据要求完成各题。

Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth (A)ought to have these qualities(品德).① First , health. A good body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to (B) have medicine day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on. (C)_____, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people (D)_____ you. If everyone does the same, （E）这将会是多么好的一个世界啊! Third, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to do.

    Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means love for one’s country. It’s one of the highest qualities. ② But people sometimes think patriots(爱国者) must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.

    I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. ③ If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.

80. 写出（A）和（B）的同义词：   （A）________（B） _______

81. 在（C）和（D）处填上适当的词：（C）________（D） _______

82. 将（E）翻译成英语：_________________________________________.

83. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“Everyone should love his own country.”的位置: _______.

84. 在文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：_____________.

VIII.作文  （20分）假如你是李华，某英语报刊将举办一次题为How  to  improve  your  memory 的有奖征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文参加活动  内容提示：1 具体方法 2 观点和结论  要求：词数80-100

 1题目已给出 不计入词数 2必须包括所给内容信息，可适当增加细节  使行文连贯。

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                         英语参考答案

一、听力  (本题满分15分,每题1分)

 1－5  E(AB) CBAD 6-10 BCB AB 11-15 CC CAC

II 单项选择（15分）

21-25 DBACC   26-30 DAACA   31-35 ADDDB

III．完形填空（15分）

36-40 AADDC  41-45 BCCAB  46-50 BCBBA

IV． 阅读理解（1.5*8=12分） 59-62 (6分)

51-54 CBDD  55-58 DCAB   59-62 BDCE

V．阅读回答问题（2*10=20分）

63.A painting in Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.

64.The paintings on the wall.

65.No.

66.In 1987.

67. To control the number of tourists and better protect the site.

68. During the school holidays.

69. She took some photos of the park.

70. Because this can help the children express their feelings.

71. She is unhappy and very lonely.

72. 合理即可

VI.阅读填空 （7分）

73.famous  74.born   75. grew  76.plays   

77.buildings   78.made  79.easily

VIII.综合阅读 （10分）

80should; take（写eat不给分，不地道）

81Second; around

82. How nice the world will be!
83. ②
84.  a good youth

IX. 阅读与表达（20分） 略