中考英语长难句分析

英语长难句分析练习1. Earthquakes related to volcanic activity may produce hazards which include ground cracks, ground deformation and damage to manmade structures       according to the historical records available.volcanic: [vɔlˈkænɪk] : adj. 火山的；猛烈的  n. 火山岩hazard ：  [ˈhæzəd] vt.冒险；使遭受危险 n.危险；冒险的事；机会deformation：[ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən]  n.变形；词的变形；形态损伤，形状损毁在本句中，分词短语 related to volcanic activity 是earthquakes 的后置定语，由关系代词 which 引导的定语从句修饰 hazards.  从句中包含 ground  cracks, ground  deformation,  damage to manmade structures 三个成分，另外according to 引导的部分作整个句子的状语。Earthquakes  related to volcanic activity  may produce   hazards主语           后置定语            谓语     宾语which include ground cracks, ground deformation and damage to manmade structure 定语从句according to the historical records available.状语 2.  Two people confirmed on Saturday to be infected with bird flu were reported to be in critical condition yesterday after being tested positive for the deadly H5N1 virus.confirm: [kənˈfə:m]  vt. 确认，批准；证实infect: [inˈfekt]  vt. 使受影响，感染；传染，散布病毒，侵染bird flu: 禽流感critical: [ˈkritikəl]  adj. 批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的virus: [ˈvaiərəs]  n. 病毒；病毒性疾病；毒素，毒害本句中， confirmed on Saturday to be infected with bird flu 是主语 two people 的后置 定语 were   reported   是被动形式的谓语，而 to   be   in   critical   condition 是不定式作宾语， yesterday 是后置定语的时间状语， after being tested positive for the deadly H5N1 virus 则是 介词短语作整个句子的时间状语。Two people  confirmed on Saturday to be infected with bird flu 主语                           后置定语             were reported  to be in critical condition  yesterday  after being 谓语               宾语          状语 1tested positive for the deadly H5N1 virus.  状语 2 3. Gary Locke, elected as the first Chinese American governor in the history of the United States in 1996 and re-elected to his second term by an overwhelming majority, almost 100 years after his grandfather left his village in South China`s Guangdong Province to set out for the land of his  dreams,  remains  active  in  public  affairs  and  participates  in  numerous  Sino-American exchanges.elect: [iˈlekt]  v.选择，挑选；选举 re-elected: 再次当选governor: [ˈɡʌvənə]  n.主管人员；统治者，管理者； <美>州长overwhelming majority: 压倒多数选票；压倒性优势public affairs: 公共事务participate: [pɑ:ˈtisipeit] vi.参加某事；分享某事  Gary Locke, elected as the first Chinese American governor in the history of the United 主语                  后置定语 1States in 1996 and re-elected to his second term by an overwhelming majority,  almost 100 后置定语 2years after his grandfather left his village in South China`s Guangdong Province to set out 状语for the land of his dreams,  remains  active in public affairs and participates in numerous 谓语  宾语   后置定语 3Sino-American exchanges. 翻译：1. 有意思的是，通过讲述可能发生在当地的例子，学生们很快地理解了权利与责任（responsibility)间的相互作用是怎样影响他们的生活，然后更积极主动地参加课堂讨论。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果说我以前还曾怀疑教师的工作有多辛苦，那么当我最近在学校中待了一段时间后，我永远改变了原来的想法。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  某些工作需要特别的资格（qualification)，但大多数的一流老板会采取某种程度的标准（standard)，即你要在一个不错的大学获得一流或上流的成绩。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________