山西省长治市2022-2023学年高三英语9月质量检测试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份山西省长治市2022-2023学年高三英语9月质量检测试题（Word版附答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

长治市2022—2023学年高三年级九月份质量监测
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
3. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，填空题和解答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
2 When did Jack leave home?
A. At 8：30. B. At 9：00. C. At 9：30.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The exam results.
B. The time for the maths exam.
C. The change to their class schedule.
4. How much did a pound of apples cost five years ago?
A. $1.0. B. 51.5. C. $3.0.
5. What do we know about the company?
A. It will move to another place.
B. It will develop some new products.
C. It has been having serious financial problems lately.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What kind of apartment does the man want to buy?
A. It has a bedroom and a sitting room.
B. It has three bedrooms and a big garden.
C. It has two bedrooms and a big kitchen.
7. What is man’s present address?
A. 1664 Pine Street. B. 1464Pine Street. C. 1446 Pine Street.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. Where does the woman work?
A. At a teachers’ college. B. At a tourist company. C. At a bank.
9. Why did the woman come to the airport?
A. To pick someone up. B. To see her sister off. C. To volunteer to help others.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. On which day doesn’t the man have to work?
A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
11. How did the man learn the profession?
A. He learnt it from his parents.
B. He learnt it for two years at college.
C. He learnt it from some books on his own.
12. What job does the man do?
A. A guard. B. A cook. C. A waiter.
听第9段材料，回答第l3至16题
13. Why does the man call the doctor?
A. Because Linda has a fever.
B. Because Linda has a bad toothache.
C. Because Linda can’t sleep well.
14. How long has Linda been ill?
A. Since this morning. B. For two days. C. Since yesterday evening.
15. What do we know from the conversation?
A. Linda is the man’s niece.
B. The woman will go to examine Linda at once.
C. The man has taken Linda’s temperature.
16. What should Linda do according to the doctor?
A. Drink enough water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a special diet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the company mentioned in the passage sell?
A. Clothes. B. Toys. C. Electronic products.
18. How old should one who wants to get the job be?
A. Between the age of thirty and thirty-five.
B. Between the age of thirty and forty.
C. Between the age of forty and forty-five.
19. What language should the applicant be able to speak besides English?
A. The Arabic language.
B. At least one Latin language.
C. At least one language of the Far East.
20. Where will one live if he or she gets the job?
A. Singapore. B. Japan. C. Brazil.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Troop 73 Annual Delaware River Canoe Trip
On the afternoon of May 20th, Troop 73 will start its annual canoe trip down the Delaware River. The canoe trip, which lasts three days, will be approximately 15 — 20 miles. And it costs $55 per person for camping and canoeing, while $20 per person for camping only.
As usual, we will be camping at White Plains. Those who have already been on this trip know that many children bring friends and family members with them. Because so many parents like to come along, and all want to leave White Plains at a different time, there is no required group meeting or departure time. Everyone is free to leave whenever they wish.
Although there is no required group meeting or departure time, many will meet at Highlands School on Friday evening to set off as a group. Stay tuned for a specific meeting time. If you don’t have your own ride, and don’t have a good friend you can go along with, make sure you speak to the camp leader in advance so that he can help you arrange a ride.
ATTENTION: There are 2 consent(同意) forms, one for persons under 18 and the other for each adult and child. The trip takes place on May 20th, and registrations and consent forms must be handed in THREE days before the activity.
1. How much should Tom and Jim pay for camping only?
A. $55 B. $110 C. $20 D. $40
2. Why are participants allowed to leave freely?
A. They have many things to take along.
B. They have different ideas on when to leave.
C. They want to avoid competing with others.
D. They will go to White Plains in different ways.
3. What do we know about the consent forms?
A. They should be completed in person.
B. They may be handed in on May 17th.
C. Only the people under 18 fill the consent forms.
D. They must be e-mailed ahead of time.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了Troop 73一年一度的Delaware河独木舟之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And it costs $55 per person for camping and canoeing, while $20 per person for camping only.(露营和划独木舟的费用是每人55美元，而只野营的费用是每人20美元)”可知，野营的费用是20美元每人，所以Tom和Jim野营需花费40美元。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because so many parents like to come along, and all want to leave White Plains at a different time, there is no required group meeting or departure time.(因为很多家长都喜欢一起来，而且都想在不同的时间离开White Plains，所以没有要求集体会面或离开时间)”可知，因为参与者的离开时间不一样，所以允许他们自由离开。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The trip takes place on May 20th, and registrations and consent forms must be handed in THREE days before the activity.(该活动将于5月20日举行，报名和同意表格必须在活动前三天提交)”可知，同意书可以在5月17号提交。故选B项。
B
It was so dark. It was like being locked in a closet. It was almost cold enough to damage important plane parts. The flight on a small, overloaded bush plane to the South Pole was nine hours each way. So to the outside world, the Antarctic rescue flight of two sick Americans from a remote South Pole station sounded dangerous.
In an Associated Press interview on Tuesday, chief pilot Wallace Dobchuk and first officer Sebastien Trudel said they weren’t comfortable being called heroes and were just doing their jobs.
“This wasn’t as risky as it may seem because of proper training, planning and experience, as well as some good luck,” said Kelly Falkner, head of a polar program office. “The weather in Antarctica is fickle, but for the mission it had to be just perfect. And it was ideal at just the right time, changing to bad hours after the rescue,” Falkner said.
The U.S. National Science Foundation runs a station at the South Pole. But one person, and then a second, got sick. After much discussion, Twin bush planes were hired for the rescue.
The two planes arrived at a British base 1,500 miles away, rested and one flew to the South Pole and flew back with the two patients. The other took their two patients on to Chile, where they were treated before being sent home.
With 11 hours’ worth of fuel put in the plane, it’s no bigger than a delivery truck, along with survival and medical equipment. It got crowded and heavy. Dobchuk said that made it harder to take off and land. But they managed.
4. The Antarctic rescue flight was dangerous because .
①the lack of survival tools ②the extreme low temperature
③the long distance of the journey ④the small and overloaded plane
A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④
5. What does the word “fickle” mean in Paragraph3?
A Ideal B. Predictable C. Comfortable D. Changeable
6. Why were Twin bush planes sent for the rescue?
A. One plane provided fuel to the other. B. Each completed part of the journey.
C. The first plane failed to save the patients. D. Both carried a large number of survival tools.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Two heroic Pilots. B. An Impossible Mission.
C. A South Pole Rescue. D. An Adventure in Antarctic
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一次飞往南极的救援行动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was almost cold enough to damage important plane parts. The flight on a small, overloaded bush plane to the South Pole was nine hours each way.(天气冷得几乎可以损坏重要的飞机部件。乘坐一架超载的小型丛林飞机飞往南极，单程需要9个小时)”可知，南极救援飞行很危险，是因为极低温、长途旅行和小而超载的飞机。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“but for the mission it had to be just perfect.”可知，but表示转折，说明对于这次任务来说，天气必须是完美的，说明南极洲的天气多变化，故画线词意思是“变化的”。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The two planes arrived at a British base 1,500 miles away, rested and one flew to the South Pole and flew back with the two patients. The other took their two patients on to Chile, where they were treated before being sent home.(两架飞机抵达1500英里外的英国基地休息，其中一架飞往南极，载着两名患者飞回来。另一架将两名患者送往智利，在那里接受治疗后被送回家)”可知，派双丛林飞机去救援是因为每一架飞机都完成了旅程的一部分。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“So to the outside world, the Antarctic rescue flight of two sick Americans from a remote South Pole station sounded dangerous.(因此，对于外界来说，两名生病的美国人从遥远的南极站飞往南极的救援飞行听起来很危险)”结合文章主要说明了南极救援飞行的困难之处以及救援人员对这次行动的看法。故C选项“南极营救”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Air pollution levels vary greatly between different places in Gothenburg. This is the finding of a new study led by researchers at the University of Gothenburg, which concludes that trees contribute to cleaner air in cities.
It is well known that green spaces can improve the quality of life and create a better climate in our cities, but how important is vegetation(植被)for producing cleaner air for cities? This question is the focus of a group project led by researchers at the University of Gothenburg.
In the project’s first study, the researchers measured pollutants in the air and compared them with pollutants on the leaves of broadleaf trees. The study looked at the oak(橡树), and sampling was made in June and September. The study was conducted in seven urban settings in Gothenburg. The researchers chose to focus on PAHs, a group of air pollutants not yet studied closely but some of which are believed to be very harmful to human health.
The results were clear: the pollutants in the leaves increased over time and the researchers could show a clear connection between the level of air pollutants and the concentration of pollutants in the leaves.
“The study establishes that the leaves collect the air pollutants during the summer, thus reducing human exposure to harmful substances in the air. The study confirms that trees play a role in improving air quality in cities,” says Hakan Pleijel, professor of environmental science at the University of Gothenburg.
At the same time, the researchers discovered that pollution levels varied greatly between different measurement sites. At the most polluted site —Nils Ericsson Terminal, the main bus station —the levels of PAHs were seven times higher than at Angered City Park on the edge of the city.
The researchers hope that the study can be an important piece of the puzzle when planning urban landscapes.
8. What is the finding of the study in Gothenburg?
A. Air pollution does exist in a variety of cities.
B. Trees are important for cleaner air in cities.
C. Cleaner air is available in some urban places.
D. Different places have various kinds of trees.
9. What did the researchers concentrate on to contribute to their finding?
A. They identified certain levels of PAHs. B. They compared some broadleaf trees.
C. They used samples of the oak trees. D. They measured air pollutants everywhere.
10. What do we know about the result of the study according to Hakan Pleijel?
A. Pollutants in trees increase over time. B. Trees are vital to improve human health.
C. The trees’ leaves absorb the pollutants. D. Leaves stop humans taking in polluted air.
11. What does this text want to convey?
A. The level of air pollutants depends largely on leaves.
B. Producing cleaner air results from new studies.
C. Green spaces can improve the quality of human life.
D. Vegetation needs to be included in city planning.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。哥德堡大学的研究人员发现，树木有助于使城市的空气更干净。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is the finding of a new study led by researchers at the University of Gothenburg, which concludes that trees contribute to cleaner air in cities.(这是哥德堡大学的研究人员领导的一项新研究的发现，该研究得出的结论是，树木有助于城市更清洁的空气)”可知，哥德堡大学的研究发现，树木对于清洁城市空气很重要。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers chose to focus on PAHs,(研究人员选择将重点放在PAHs上)”及倒数第二段中“At the most polluted site —Nils Ericsson Terminal, the main bus station — the levels of PAHs were seven times higher than at Angered City Park on the edge of the city.(在污染最严重的地方——主要的公共汽车站Nils Ericsson终点站——PAHs含量比城市边缘的Angered城市公园高出7倍)”可知，研究人员重点关注PAHs含量。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中Hakan Pleijel说的话“The study establishes that the leaves collect the air pollutants during the summer, thus reducing human exposure to harmful substances in the air.(这项研究证实，树叶在夏季收集空气污染物，从而减少人类接触空气中的有害物质)”可知，按照Hakan Pleijel的说法，树叶会吸收污染物。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“The researchers hope that the study can be an important piece of the puzzle when planning urban landscapes.(研究人员希望这项研究可以成为规划城市景观时的一块重要拼图)”可知，文章介绍了哥德堡大学的一项研究发现，树木有助于使城市的空气更干净，最后指出城市规划时要将植被考虑在内。故选D项。
D
Attitude actually is mental energy and from the moment you awake in the morning until you fall asleep at night, you are continuously producing this mental energy, or attitude. There is never a time when you can have a neutral attitude. Your attitude right now is either positive or negative.
Your attitude determines your altitude. For example, as a plane is in the air, it has an altitude indicator. The indicator tells the pilot in which direction the plane is going, up or down. Just like the plane, you too have an altitude indicator and you’re the pilot of your plane. The feeling that you gain when something is wrong or what you are doing is not right serves as your altitude indicator. We all have an attitude to our thinking which determines our destiny.
In fact, attitude is a matter of choice. It determines the size of our dreams and influences our determination when we face new challenges and the thing is, no one can control your attitude but you. No one can make us angry. We make ourselves angry when we give in to that control of our attitude and when people do things to anger us. All it does is put our attitude to the tests. We have that choice every morning of what kind of attitude we are going to have for the rest of the day.
Attitude is everything. To begin with every problem is an adventure. To fall, rise and try again is what we call adventure and that’s the real fun of life. Failure is not a bad thing but another chance for success. Dreaming of becoming successful is not enough. There’ ll be a lot of things you hate doing, but you have to do them all and that’s a success.
With a positive attitude, you’ll have the ability to be happier every day, make others around you happier, and live a good life.
12. What does the author want to stress with the example in Paragraph 2?
A. Attitude’s role in people’s future development.
B. The importance of pilots ‘ feelings in flight.
C. People’s correct judgement of their life direction.
D. The application of altitude indicators in various fields.
13. What are people doing when they try to anger us according to the author?
A. They’re trying to control our feeling. B. They’re testing our attitude.
C. They’ re challenging our bottom line. D. They’ re reminding us of possible failure.
14. What does the author think of the adventure in life?
A. Dangerous and tiring. B. Annoying and understandable.
C. Difficult but meaningful. D. Exciting and necessary.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to achieve a positive attitude? B. How is attitude formed?
C. What is attitude? D. What’s the power of a positive attitude?
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了什么是“态度”以及态度对我们的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Your attitude determines your altitude. For example, as a plane is in the air, it has an altitude indicator. The indicator tells the pilot in which direction the plane is going, up or down. Just like the plane, you too have an altitude indicator and you’re the pilot of your plane. The feeling that you gain when something is wrong or what you are doing is not right serves as your altitude indicator. We all have an attitude to our thinking which determines our destiny.(你的态度决定你的高度。例如，当一架飞机在空中时，它有一个高度指示器。指示灯告诉飞行员飞机的飞行方向，是上升还是下降。就像飞机一样，你也有一个高度指示器，你是飞机的飞行员。当你做错了事情时，你会有一种感觉，这种感觉就是你的高度指示器。我们都有一种态度来决定我们的命运)”可推知，作者想用第二段中的例子强调态度在人们未来发展中的作用。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It determines the size of our dreams and influences our determination when we face new challenges and the thing is, no one can control your attitude but you. No one can make us angry. We make ourselves angry when we give in to that control of our attitude and when people do things to anger us. All it does is put our attitude to the tests.(它决定了我们梦想的大小，影响了我们面对新挑战时的决心，问题是，没有人能控制你的态度，除了你自己。没有人能让我们生气。当我们屈服于对自己态度的控制时，当别人做了让我们生气的事情时，我们会让自己生气。它所做的只是让我们的态度接受考验)”可知，根据作者的说法，当人们试图激怒我们时，他们在考验我们的态度。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Attitude is everything. To begin with every problem is an adventure. To fall, rise and try again is what we call adventure and that’s the real fun of life. Failure is not a bad thing but another chance for success. Dreaming of becoming successful is not enough. There’ll be a lot of things you hate doing, but you have to do them all and that’s a success.(态度就是一切。每一个问题的开始都是一次冒险。跌倒，爬起来，再试一次，这就是我们所说的冒险，这才是生活的真正乐趣。失败不是坏事，而是成功的另一个机会。梦想成功是不够的。你会有很多讨厌做的事情，但你必须把它们都做完，这就是成功)”可推知，作者认为生活中的冒险是令人兴奋和必要的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Attitude actually is mental energy and from the moment you awake in the morning until you fall asleep at night, you are continuously producing this mental energy, or attitude. There is never a time when you can have a neutral attitude. Your attitude right now is either positive or negative.(态度实际上是一种精神能量，从你早上醒来的那一刻直到你晚上入睡，你都在不断地产生这种精神能量或态度。你永远不可能保持中立的态度。你现在的态度不是积极就是消极)”结合文章主要解释了什么是“态度”以及态度对我们的影响。可知，C选项“态度是什么？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyberart is the art produced with the help of computers. It’s a term for forms of art that use non-traditional media. Computer software used in creating cyberart can play different kinds of roles. Some computer programs are used to touch up images that are brought in from outside sources. ___16___ .
Hardware is also commonly used for cyberarl. In digital painting, for example, the artist copies the process of painting by using a stylus and digitizing tablet (触笔和数字化输入板) along with a computer program. ___17___ . A printer is considered output equipment because it translates digital information to the outside world.
Tradigital art is a branch of cyberart that mixes traditional media with digital media. Artists often take up a quickly-made drawing and use computer tools to color and apply effects to the work. Much of cyberart includes at least some traditional elements or techniques in it. ___18___
For centuries art has been shown in public spaces, often with a high cost and difficulty in attending. ___19___ . If the Internet can provide a way of showing artwork, it can be appreciated by more people around the world.
___20___ . Some say that it is nearly impossible to keep track of who might have contributed to a particular piece. Others say that images copied from the Internet can be beautified and then uploaded again without a record of the file’s history.
A. So cyberart can be considered tradigital too.
B. This further limits the possible artwork audiences.
C. Art that uses the Internet has always been argued about.
D. Cyberart couldn’t exist without computers.
E. Other programs allow an artist to start designing images with a mouse.
F These two things are examples of input equipment used to design art.
G. Other artists use modern equipment for exploring creativity like computers.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是网络艺术。
【16题详解】
空前“Some computer programs are used to touch up images that are brought in from outside sources.(一些计算机程序被用来润色从外界输入的图像)”介绍了一些计算机程序的作用。由此推知，空处介绍另一些计算机程序的作用。E选项“Other programs allow an artist to start designing images with a mouse.(另外一些程序允许艺术家用鼠标开始设计图像)”中的“Other programs(另外一些程序)”和空前的“Some computer programs(一些计算机程序)”相呼应，是对另外一些程序的介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前“In digital painting, for example, the artist copies the process of painting by using a stylus and digitizing tablet (触笔和数字化输入板) along with a computer program.(例如，在数字绘画中，艺术家通过使用触控笔和数字化平板以及计算机程序来复制绘画过程)”介绍了在数字绘画中计算机的两个功能。F选项“These two things are examples of input equipment used to design art.(这两样东西是用于设计艺术的输入设备的例子)”中的“These two things(这两样东西)”指的就是前面的“a stylus and digitizing tablet(触笔和数字化平板)”，说明这两样东西是用于设计艺术的输入设备的例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前面的“use computer tools to color and apply effects to the work(使用计算机工具给作品着色和添加效果)”以及“some traditional elements or techniques in it(一些传统的元素或技术)”可知，传统数字艺术既运用了电脑等数字化工具，又运用了传统技术，A项“So cyberart can be considered tradigital too.(因此，网络艺术也可以被视为传统艺术)”说明了互联网艺术被称为传统数字化，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
空前说“For centuries art has been shown in public spaces, often with a high cost and difficulty in attending.(几个世纪以来，艺术一直在公共场所展出，通常花费很高，参加难度也很大)”可知，花费高、参加难度大可能会导致一些负面的结果。B选项“This further limits the possible artwork audiences.(这进一步限制了可能的艺术作品观众)”中“This further limits(这进一步限制了)”和前面的“a high cost and difficulty in attending(花费很高，参加难度也很大)”相呼应，说明了前面所讲事情所导致的后果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
空后说“Some say that it is nearly impossible to keep track of who might have contributed to a particular piece. Others say that images copied from the Internet can be beautified and then uploaded again without a record of the file’s history.(有人说，几乎不可能追踪到谁可能为某一特定作品做出了贡献。还有人说，从互联网上复制的图片可以被美化，然后在不记录文件历史的情况下再次上传)”由此可知，人们对网络艺术的看法不一。C选项“Art that uses the Internet has always been argued about.(利用互联网的艺术一直是争论的焦点)”引出了下文的争论，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17-year-old Jill lost both legs below the knee in an accident in 2017. ___21___ , Jill was depressed as she was unable to do anything but live with ___22___ .
Afterwards Jill got a lot of help and ___23___ along the way — from her family, her friends and from her beloved ___24___ , DeeDee. Riding is a ___25___ for Jill. She began riding at age 3 and by 12, she’d ___26___ dressage(花样马术).
“One day as I went outside in a ___27___ mood after operation, DeeDee ___28___ me and put her head against my chest. That moment made me ___29___ that I wasn’t going to give up on life.”
It was not easy ___30___ her injuries, but she was ___31___ to ride again. “Being back on the saddle(马鞍) with no sense of ___32___ was really uncomfortable. But with time, I was able to build up the ___33___ and work on my balance.” It’s taken ___34___ hard work for Jill to get where she is today. Having to ___35___ her body’s new normal was like having to learn to ___36___ all over again.
But as her ___37___ began to pay off, the Paralympics(残奥会) in Tokyo seemed the perfect occasion to show her ___38___ skills. Her first appearance as part of the U.S. Para-Dressage team in 2021 earned her very high ___39___ all over the world.
Jill says, “I can’t ___40___ what happened, but I can succeed in being me. I have a new life in front of me.”
21. A. Naturally B. Luckily C. Surprisingly D. Unwillingly
22. A. dreams B. tasks C. hobbies D. injuries
23. A. greetings B. ideas C. encouragements D. complaints
24. A. father B. horse C. toy D. mother
25. A. business B. concept C. passion D. practice
26. A. taken up B. given up C. gone up D. made up
27. A. bad B. light C. angry D. thoughtful
28. A. watched B. approached C. discovered D. admired
29. A. maintain B. recall C. decide D. restore
30. A. in addition to B. in response to C. in spite of D. in case of
31. A. forced B. likely C. determined D. pleased
32. A. direction B. balance C. touch D. security
33. A. muscle B. relationship C. fame D. identity
34. A. daily B. massive C. minor D. creative
35. A. work out B. carry out C. stick to D. adjust to
36. A. eat B. walk C. ride D. drive
37. A. wishes B. promises C. efforts D. plans
38. A. easy-developed B. quick-responded C. long-awaited D. hard-earned
39. A. prize B. reputation C. ideals D. expectation
40. A. accept B. change C. find D. compare
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了美国花样马术选手Jill的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jill自然很沮丧，因为她除了带着伤活下去什么都做不了。A. Naturally自然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地； D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“17-year-old Jill lost both legs below the knee in an accident in 2017.(17岁的Jill在2017年的一次事故中失去了膝盖以下的双腿)”及空后“as she was unable to do anything but live with ___2___ ”可知，Jill受了伤，什么也做不了，自然很沮丧。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jill自然很沮丧，因为她除了带着伤活下去什么都做不了。A. dreams梦想；B. tasks任务；C. hobbies爱好；D. injuries（身体上的）伤。上文提到她失去了膝盖以下的双腿，所以此处指除了带着伤痛生活，什么也做不了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来Jill一路上得到了很多帮助和鼓励——来自她的家人、朋友和她心爱的马DeeDee。A. greetings问候；B. ideas主意，想法； C. encouragements鼓励；D. complaints抱怨。根据语境及help可知，家人和朋友应是帮助、鼓励她。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来Jill一路上得到了很多帮助和鼓励——来自她的家人、朋友和她心爱的马DeeDee。A. father父亲；B. horse马；C. toy玩具；D. mother母亲。根据下一句中的“Riding”及下文内容可知，DeeDee是她的马。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jill热爱骑马。A. business生意；B. concept概念；C. passion激情，热衷的爱好；D. practice实践。根据下一句中“She began riding at age 3”可知，她3岁开始骑马，骑马是她的爱好。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她3岁开始骑马，12岁开始学花样马术。A. taken up开始从事；B. given up放弃； C. gone up上升；D. made up组成，编造，化妆。根据空后的“dressage”可，此处指开始学习花样马术，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我手术后心情不好走到外面时，DeeDee走近我，把头靠在我的胸口上。A. bad坏的；B. light轻的；C. angry生气的；D. thoughtful体贴的，周到的。上文提到她受伤后非常沮丧，结合空后的“after operation”可知，此处指情绪低落。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我手术后心情不好走到外面时，DeeDee走近我，把头靠在我的胸口上。A. watched观看；B. approached接近，靠近；C. discovered发现；D. admired羡慕，钦佩。根据“put her head against my chest”可知，DeeDee应是走到Jill身边，把头靠在她的胸口。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻让我下定决心，我不会放弃生活。A. maintain保持，维持；B. recall回想；C. decide决定；D. restore恢复。根据“I wasn’t going to give up on life.”及语境可知，那一刻Jill决定不会放弃生活。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在她受伤的情况下，这并不容易，但她决心再骑一次。A. in addition to除了；B. in response to作为回应，响应；C. in spite of尽管；D. in case of在……的情况下。结合语境及空后的“her injuries”可知，此处指“在受伤的情况下骑马并不容易”，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在她受伤的情况下，这并不容易，但她决心再骑一次。A. forced强迫；B. likely可能的；C. determined下定决心的，坚定的；D. pleased高兴的，满意的。根据转折词but及下一句中“Being back on the saddle”可知，此处指虽然不容易，但她下定决心再次骑马。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到马鞍上没有平衡感真的很不舒服。A. direction方向；B. balance平衡；C. touch触觉，触感；D. security安全。下一句“But with time, I was able to build up the ___13___ and work on my balance.”提到Jill锻炼平衡，所以此处指开始时没有平衡感很不舒服。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，我能够锻炼肌肉，锻炼平衡感。A. muscle肌肉；B. relationship关系；C. fame名声；D. identity身份。根据语境及“work on my balance”可知，随着时间的推移，Jill逐渐锻炼肌肉和平衡。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jill付出了巨大的努力才有了今天的成就。A. daily每天的；B. massive大量的；C. minor较小的，数量少的；D. creative有创意的。根据上文Jill慢慢锻炼肌肉和平衡及语境可知，Jill应是付出了大量的艰苦工作才有今天的成就。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她必须适应身体的新常态，就像不得不重新学习骑马一样。A. work out 锻炼，计算出；B. carry out实行；C. stick to坚持；D. adjust to适应。根据空后的“her body’s new normal”可知，Jill必须调整自己，适应新的身体状况，故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她必须适应身体的新常态，就像不得不重新学习骑马一样。A. eat吃饭；B. walk走路；C. ride骑马；D. drive开车。结合语境可知，Jill在受伤的情况下骑马就如同重新学习骑马一样。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她的努力开始得到回报时，东京残奥会似乎是展示她来之不易技能的完美时机。A. wishes愿望；B. promises诺言；C. efforts努力；D. plans计划。上文讲述了她重新练习骑马的艰辛，结合空后的“pay off”可知，此处指她的努力得到回报，故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她的努力开始得到回报时，东京残奥会似乎是展示她来之不易技能的完美时机。A. easy-developed容易形成的；B. quick-responded快速响应的；C. long-awaited等待已久的；D. hard-earned得之不易的。结合上文内容可知，她现在的技能来之不易。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她作为美国花样马术准队员首次亮相，在全世界赢得了极高的声誉。A. prize奖品，奖项；B. reputation名声；C. ideals理想，典范；D. expectation期待。根据空后的“all over the world”可知，她的首次亮相为她赢得了世界范围的名声。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jill说：“我不能改变已经发生的事，但我可以成功地做我自己。”A. accept接受；B. change改变；C. find发现，找到；D. compare比较。结合Jill的故事及下文的转折“but I can succeed in being me”可知，Jill无法改变身体上的伤痛，但是可以成功做自己。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 1st, 2022, we jointly celebrated the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army with its ___41___ (big)ever program of events and celebrations. From the frontier to the southeast coast across China, tens of thousands of Chinese people held diverse activities to celebrate the ___42___ (arrive)of the Army Day.
Ninety-five years ago, more than 30,000 northern expedition soldiers, ___43___ (lead)by the Communist Party of China, fired the first shot against Kuomintang reactionaries in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. After that, through a fierce battle of all night the Nanchang Uprising troops ___44___ (capture)Ruijin, ___45___ the August 1st Army Day was born finally.
On the occasion of ___46___ (celebrate)the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, the Central Military Commission held a grand ceremony to award the August 1 Medal and titles in Beijing on July 27 ___47___ honor of those great heroes.
Over 95 years, it is always ___48___ festival not only with faith and ambition ___49___ also a festival of great love, trust, and respect. This year’s August 1st Army Day marks the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. Let’s pay tribute to the Chinese soldiers ____50____ (sincere)!
【答案】41. biggest
42. arrival
43. led 44. captured
45. where 46. celebrating
47. in 48. a
49. but 50. sincerely
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了中国解放军建军95周年纪念日，并回忆了历史。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：2022年8月1日，我们以有史以来最盛大的活动，共同庆祝中国人民解放军成立95周年。根据句意和ever可知，此处用形容词最高级修饰program作定语，故填biggest。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：从边境到横跨中国东南海岸，成千上万中国人举行了各种不同的活动来庆祝陆军日的到来。冠词修饰名词，arrival“到来”是不可数名词。故填arrival。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：95年前，中国共产党率领的3万多名北方远征兵，在江西省南昌对国民党反动派开了第一枪。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是fired，故lead用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰soldiers，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填led。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：此后，经过一整夜的激烈战斗，南昌起义军占领瑞金，在那里八一建军节最终诞生。分析句子可知，capture作谓语，由上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填captured。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词Ruijin，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在庆祝中国人民解放军成立95周年之际，中央军委于7月27日在北京举行了盛大的仪式，授予8月1日勋章和头衔，纪念这些伟大的英雄。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填celebrating。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。in honor of“纪念”，是固定短语，故填in。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：经过95年，它一直是一个不仅有信仰和抱负的节日，而且也是一个充满了伟大的爱，信任，和尊重的节日。根据句意，此处泛指“一个节日”，用不定冠词，故填a。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。not only…but also“不仅……而且”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填but。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：让我们向中国士兵真诚地致敬。修饰动词pay用副词作状语，故填sincerely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Two years before, when I was travelling in Hengdian World Studios, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back to the hotel to get it. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I have my photo taken with her, but he final signed his name on my shirt!
【答案】1.before→ago
2.actor→actors
3.but→so/and
4.have→had
5.everywhere→anywhere
6.disappointing→disappointed
7.在out后加of
8.去掉front前的the
9.her→him
10.final→finally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在横店影视城旅游时追星的经历。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：两年前，当我在横店影视城旅游时，我偶遇一个剧组正在拍摄一部新电影，其中有我最喜欢的一位演员。由“when I was travelling in Hengdian World Studios, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“两年前”应为Two years ago，故将before改为ago。
2.考查名词的复数。句意：两年前，当我在横店影视城旅游时，我偶遇一个剧组正在拍摄一部新电影，其中有我最喜欢的一位演员。one of后需跟名词的复数actors，故将actor改为actors。
3.考查连词。句意：我当时没带相机，所以我冲回酒店去取。由“I didn’t have my camera with me at that time”和“I rushed back to the hotel to get it”可知，前后是因果或承接关系，因此可用so来表因果，也可用and来表承接，故将but改为so/and。
4.考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我回来的时候，他们已经结束了那场戏，演员无处可寻。由“by the time I got back”可知，句子时态用过去完成时，即had finished，故将have改为had。
5.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当我回来的时候，他们已经结束了那场戏，演员无处可寻。根据语境可知，句子表示“任何地方都看不到演员了”，“任何地方”是anywhere，故将everywhere改为anywhere。
6.考查形容词。句意：我非常失望，正要离开的时候，他从一栋大楼里走了出来。主语I是人，应用ed结尾的形容词disappointed来表示人的感觉，意为“失望的”，作表语，故将disappointing改为disappointed。
7.考查固定短语。句意：我非常失望，正要离开的时候，他从一栋大楼里走了出来。walk out of意为“从……走出来”，而walk out意为“走出来”，由a building可知，应该用walk out of。故在out后加of。
8.考查定冠词。句意：他就在我面前！in the front of是在内部的前面，in front of是在外部，他在我前面应该是在外部的，因此用in front of，故去掉front前的the。
9.考查代词。句意：我简直不敢相信我的运气——我不仅和他合影，而且他终于在我的衬衫上签名了！由前面的“He was right there in the front of me”可知，那个演员是男的，应用him作宾语，故将her改为him。
10.考查副词。句意：我简直不敢相信我的运气——我不仅和他合影，而且他终于在我的衬衫上签名了！修饰动词signed应用副词finally，意为“终于”，故将final改为finally。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 新学期来临了，班级中要张贴一张英语标语来激励同学们好好学习，请从下面的标语中任选一句，以My favorite English proverb为题写一篇100—120字英语作文推荐给全班，内容须包括：
1. 该标语的含义；
2. 推荐原因。
Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
There is no ending to learning.
Failure is the mother of success.
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【答案】My favorite English proverb
Among all the instructive proverbs that inspire people to study, the one I’d like to recommend most is “Where there is a will, there is a way”. This short, beautiful sentence tells us an incontrovertible truth: if you have a dream and stick to it, you will realize it sooner or later.
For me, the saying has a special meaning. When I was in Junior Middle School, I was so confused in my studies that I nearly lost direction. But my head-teacher was always there and gave me guidance and confidence every time I was depressed. From then on, I held a strong will to pursue better achievements. Eventually, all my efforts paid off and I became acknowledged and admired by more and more people.
“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”, as long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will surely make it, too.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My favorite English proverb为题写一篇100—120字英语作文推荐给全班。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激励：inspire→encourage
困惑的：confused→puzzled
最后：eventually→finally
认可：acknowledge→recognize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：From then on, I held a strong will to pursue better achievements.
拓展句：From then on, what I held was a strong will to pursue better achievements.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Among all the instructive proverbs that inspire people to study, the one I’d like to recommend most is “Where there is a will, there is a way”.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】When I was in Junior Middle School, I was so confused in my studies that I nearly lost direction.（运用了when引导时间状语从句和so…that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型3】“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”, as long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will surely make it, too.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CABAC 6—10 CCABA 11—15 BBACC 16—20 ABBCA