Unit 7 Art 单元同步检测（二）-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册(含答案)

这是一份Unit 7 Art 单元同步检测（二）-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册(含答案)，共15页。
UNIT 7　ART单元同步检测（二）一.单词拼写1.We should never give up in the face of 　　　　(失败).  2.After a long period of nervousness,Jim became 　　　　(精神上) ill. 3.Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing 　　　　(影响) performance.4.In addition to lecturing on theories, he uses lively cases and plenty of 　　　　(视觉的) tools. 5.Shortly after suffering from a 　　　　(/ˈmæsɪv/)earthquake, the city took on a new look. 6.As for my favorite f　　　　 in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the Qing Dynasty. 二.单句语法填空1.I failed 　　　　　(catch)the early bus, so I was late for work. 2.James was called to see the producer and got the job 　　　　　the spot. 3.There's a 　　　　　(strike) contrast between what he does and what he says. 4.It can also cause your imagination 　　　　　(do) some fun things at times.  5.In 　　　　　(react) to the phenomenon, some people called for raising the air pollution tax. 6.These sports programs attract few 　　　　　(view), and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low. 三.完成句子1.亨利是和彼得一样勤奋的工人。(diligent)Henry is a worker 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　Peter. 2.我们最需要的是科普书籍。　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　are popular science books. 3.上周在我们学校举办的足球比赛很成功。The football match 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　last week was a great success.  4.一种观点是睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。(strengthen)One view is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  四.语法填空In 1889 Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using his unusual way. At that time he stayed at home for his mental 　1　(ill) which some experts thought affected his sense of sight. The drug that he took can make people see yellow spots. 　2　(fortunate), Van Gogh only sold one painting in his lifetime. Though he thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now one of the world's best 　3　(painting). In 1893, Edvard Munch was suffering a lot of pain because of his mental health problems. He painted The Scream, 　4　 shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting 　5　 a powerful scream. In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him 　6　(paint) the picture. René Magritte painted a series of paintings, 　7　(include) The Empire of Light. It shows a beautiful house 　8　(light) by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is 　9　 above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems like quite a mysterious scene. Magritte was inspired by his thoughts and ideas. The viewers have different reactions to The Empire of Light. As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day 　10　 night in the paintings was surprising. 1. 　　　2. 　　　3. 　　　4. 　　　5. 　　　 6. 　　　7. 　　　8. 　　　9. 　　　10. 　　　 五.阅读理解AThe art of paper cutting in China has a long history, which originated from the 6th century. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting has become one of the most important forms of Chinese folk art. Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world, with different areas adopting their own cultural styles. Because the paper-cuts are often used to decorate doors and windows, they are sometimes referred to as “window flowers”.Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper-cut, and the subjects are different in patterns, such as flowers, birds, characters, familiar folk stories and fairy tales. It's also common to see some Chinese characters on paper-cuts. The most famous paper cutting characters in Chinese are words meaning “lucky” and “double happiness”. Even these days, Chinese people love to hang paper-cuts of these two characters on their doors.Chinese paper-cuts were used for religious and ceremonial purposes in the past. They have been buried with the dead and burned at funerals. At the same time, paper-cuts have special significance on festivals and holidays.Paper-cuts are made in many areas throughout the country; in general, the northern style is bold and free while the southern is delicate (精致的) and smooth.People express wishes and hopes with paper cutting. As a state-level non-material cultural heritage(遗产), paper cutting is really precious.1.What is necessary if you want to learn paper cutting?A.Glue.　　　　B.Scissors.C.Chinese characters.　　　　D.Different colors.2.What is the text mainly about?A.Paper cutting skills.B.Paper cutting experts.C.The art of paper cutting.D.The history of paper cutting.3.What's the author's attitude towards the art?A.Positive.　　　　B.Negative.C.Doubtful.　　　　D.Neutral.BTo stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative (创新的) designs. Let's check one of them out!Singing in the Sichuan dialect with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It's the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan Province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center of Mianyang to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school's exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (报名), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwen, 14, an eighth-grade student who also joined the school's Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It's very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera's culture,” said Shen. After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation will finally catch on. 4.Creating this new kind of exercise, the school aims to 　　　. A.teach students new skillsB.set up a Sichuan Opera clubC.inherit the traditional cultureD.make the school exercise more interesting5.What can we learn from the text?A.Students must appreciate Sichuan Opera after they enroll.B.Students can master Sichuan Opera by doing the new exercise.C.Students will be good at the Sichuan Opera exercise in several days.D.Students have loved their daily exercise time because of the new exercise.6.What do the underlined words “catch on” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Grow.　　　　B.Perform.　　　　C.Understand.　　　　D.Revise.7.Which can be the best title for the text?A.A New Type of OperaB.An Exercise Combined with Culture C.The Development of OperaD.The Influence of Sichuan Opera六.七选五In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the audience with adequate preparation.Practice your speech before the big day. 　1　 If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech brief and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.  Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling against fear of speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise(专业技能). 　2　 Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. 　3　 Most of the people in the audience will be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.   　4　 What you say should be tailored(专门的) to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.  Keep eye contact with the crowd. 　5　 Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section.When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.  A.A good memory is really helpful.B.Show appreciation to your audience.C.Mention your audience in your speech.D.The more you have it memorized, the better.E.In fact, it's normal to feel awkward or stressed out before a big speech.F.Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.G.The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear.1.　　　2. 　　　3. 　　　4. 　　　5. 　　　 
答案一.1.failure　2.mentally　3.affects　4.visual  5.massive　6.figure二.1.to catch　考查动词不定式。句意:我未能赶上早班车,因此上班迟到了。fail to do sth.未能做到某事。2.on　考查介词。句意:詹姆斯被叫去见那个制片人,并当场得到了那份工作。on the spot当场。3.striking　考查形容词。句意:他所做的和他所说的形成了鲜明的对比。设空处修饰名词contrast,应用形容词形式。4.to do　考查动词不定式。句意:有时它还能激发你的想象力来做一些有趣的事情。cause sb./sth. to do sth.致使某人/某物做某事。5.reaction　考查名词。句意:为了应对这一现象,一些人要求增加空气污染税。in reaction to作为对……的反应/回应。6.viewers　考查名词及其单复数。句意:这些体育节目吸引很少的观众,收视率非常低。根据句意可知,此处应用名词viewer,意为“电视观众;观看者”,viewer为可数名词,由前面的few可知,这里应用复数形式。三.1.as diligent as　2.What we need most　3.held in our school　4.that sleep helps us strengthen new memories四.1.illness　考查名词。句意:那时他因为精神疾病待在家里……。设空处作介词for的宾语,指“疾病”,所以用名词illness。2.Unfortunately　考查副词。句意:不幸的是,凡·高一生只卖出了一幅画。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,故用副词,由句意可知应填Unfortunately。3.paintings　考查名词复数。句意:虽然他认为《星空》是一件失败的作品,但它现在是世界上最好的画之一。此处指“世界上最好的画之一”,所以用复数形式。4.which　考查定语从句。句意:他画了《呐喊》,它描绘了一个瘦削的人,脸上带着恐惧的表情——他的嘴张得大大的,正在发出有力的尖叫声。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The Scream。从句中缺少主语,故填which。5.out　考查动词短语。句意见上一题。let out a scream发出一声尖叫。6.to paint　考查动词不定式。句意:蒙克在日记中谈到了是什么激励他画这幅画的。inspire sb. to do sth.激励/鼓舞某人做某事。7.including　考查介词。句意:勒内·马格利特创作了一系列画作,包括《灯之王国》。此处including为介词,意为“包括”。8.lit　考查过去分词。句意:这幅画描绘了一座美丽的房子,房子被里面的灯光照亮着,被夜晚的黑暗包围着。设空处作后置定语修饰house,house与light之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故填lit。9.that　考查表语从句。句意:奇怪的是在房子和树的上方,我们看到明亮的白天的天空和柔软的白云。设空处引导表语从句,从句意思和结构完整,故用that引导。10.and　考查连词。句意:至于马格利特自己,他认为画中白天和黑夜间的变化是令人惊讶的。between...and...在……和……之间。  五.                         A1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper-cut”可知,剪刀和小刀是剪纸最基本的工具,所以如果想学剪纸,剪刀是必需的。故选B。2.C　主旨大意题。第一段首句提到“中国剪纸艺术源远流长,起源于6世纪。”;第二段首句提到“剪刀和小刀是制作一幅剪纸的基本工具,图案的主题各不相同……”;第三段首句提到“中国剪纸在过去被用于宗教和礼仪目的。”;第四段首句提到“全国很多地方都制作剪纸……”;最后一段首句提到“人们用剪纸来表达祝愿和希望。”总结各段首句可知,本文主要介绍的是剪纸这门艺术,故选C。3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“As a state-level non-material cultural heritage, paper cutting is really precious.”可知,剪纸作为一项国家级非物质文化遗产,确实弥足珍贵。由此可以推测,作者对剪纸艺术的态度是积极的。positive积极的;negative消极的;doubtful怀疑的;neutral中立的。故选A。B4.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sichuan Opera is a local opera... easy⁃to⁃learn Sichuan Opera exercise(川剧是一种地方剧,目前在传承上面临着间断。因此,我们与绵阳市非物质文化遗产保护中心合作,以创造一种简单易学的川剧课间操)”可知,学校创造这种新的锻炼方式旨在传承传统文化。故选C。5.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After practicing it...feel excited to do it.(在练习它之后,我们发现它很美,变得对它感兴趣。现在,几乎所有的学生都期待着我们每天的锻炼时间,并因做川剧课间操感到兴奋。)”可知,学生因为新的课间操爱上了他们的日常锻炼时间。故选D。6.C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“By combining opera...Sichuan Opera’s culture(通过将戏曲与日常锻炼相结合,这个日常活动让学生感知和理解川剧文化。)”可知,通过这种锻炼,学生们能够感知和了解川剧文化,再结合“After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture(经过多年不断努力传播传统文化的种子)”可推断,多年的努力后,年轻一代会最终理解传统文化。由此推知,画线短语与C项“理解”意思相近。故选C。7.B　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了一种与文化相结合的体操。因此B项为最佳标题。故选B。六.1.D　根据上文“Practice your speech before the big day.”可知,在这个重要的日子之前要练习你的演讲。该空对上文作补充说明,D选项“你记住得越多,就会越好”切题,故选D。2.G　根据上文“The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.”可知,演讲组织者一定是看中了你身上有价值的东西,或是你的专业技能。该空承接上文,G选项“知道其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题,故选G。3.E　根据上文“Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.”可知,害怕公开演讲是非常常见的。该空承接上文,E选项“事实上,在重要的演讲之前,感到尴尬或是焦虑不安是正常的”切题,故选E。4.C　该空为段落主题句。根据下文“who you’re speaking to...If speaking to a charity group...If speaking at a business conference...”可知,这一段主要讲了要在演讲中提到你的听众,故选C。5.F　下文“Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking.”有线索词section,故F选项“在你起身发言的时候,在脑子里把人群分成三个部分”切题,故选F。