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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 8 Green livingLesson 2 Greening the Desert课文配套课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 8 Green livingLesson 2 Greening the Desert课文配套课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了双基夯实·课前排查，学习目标，核心突破·要点讲解，夯实基础·一遍落实等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单词巧练 写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的2．________n. 继续生存，幸存3．________n. 比率，率4．________vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情)5．________adj. 普通的；平常的6．________n. 创办人，创始者7．________n. 组织者，安排者8．________adj. 满意的；满足的9．________vi. 发生10．________n. 建议，提议
Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．Have yu seen the ________ (当前的) issue f the magazine?2．We were dressed up fr the party but she was still in her ________ (普通的) clthes.3．His ________ (提议) that the system shuld be changed was rejected.4．He fught the illness with curage and ____________ (决心).5．There aren't enugh seats fr all the guests—I must tell the ________ (组织者).
determinatin
6．We shuld be able t sell the huse at a p________．7．He wn't be c________ until he's upset everyne in the ffice.8．An accident invlving ver ten vehicles has ________ in the eastbund lane.9．Hw d yu manage t stay s s________？10．He finally managed t ________ his fear f flying.
►第一版块：重点单词1.prfit n．盈利，利润 v．有利于……，对……有利；获利(教材P34)A NnPrfit Organisatin I Admire我钦佩的非营利组织[用法归纳]prfit by/frm sth. 得益于某物at a prfit 获利make a prfit/prfits 赚取利润prfit frecast 利润预测nnprfit rganisatin 非营利组织A prfit(s) B A有益于BB prfit(s) frm/by A B从A中获益
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①It is wrng t assume arts grups cannt make ___ prfit.②We hpe t make great ________ (prfit) in the lng term.③The trip t Hainan shuld be an enjyable and ________ (prfit) experience.④Alice will never be a prfessinal musician, but I'm sure that she ________________ (从……中获益) her lessns.⑤They are determined t ________________ (大赚一笔).
has prfited frm
make a big prfit
词语拓展：prfitable adj.有利润的；赢利的；有益的unfrgettable不可忘记的frgivable可以原谅的，可宽恕的acceptable可接受的adjustable可调整的cnsiderable可观的accessable易接近的
2.cntented adj.满意的；满足的(教材P106)Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.易女士过着满意的生活直到一件可怕的事情发生，这改变了她的生活。[用法归纳]cntent adj. 满意的，满足的n. 满意，满足；内容；[pl.](书的)目录；所容纳之物；[sing.](书、讲话、节目等的)主题；容量；含量vt. 使满意；使满足feel/be cntent with sth. 对……感到满意/满足be cntent t d sth. 愿意做某事with cntent 满意地，满足地cntent neself with 使自己满足于……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/写出句中cntent的词性和词义①The Greens are living a ________ (cntent) life in the cuntryside nw.②Are yu cntent ________ yur present achievements?③She is cntent ______ (lead) such a peaceful life.④She drpped her suitcase and the ________ (cntent) fell ut n the flr.⑤The bk is rich in cntent._______⑥I am very cntent with my life at present.__________⑦Simple praise is enugh t cntent him.____________
词语联想：1．satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfy sb. with sth.用……来让某人满意＝cntent sb. with sth.2．satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactry adj.令人满意的3．satisfied adj.感到满意的→be satisfied with...对……感到满意＝be cntent ．t ne's satisfactin令某人满意的是
3.ccur vi.发生；存在(教材P106)Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.易女士过着心满意足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情改变了她的生活。[合作探究]The disease ccurs mst frequently in rural areas.这种病最常见于农村地区。A gd idea ccurred t him when he was asked t slve the prblem.当被叫到解决这个问题的时候，他突然想到一个好主意。I suppse it never ccurred t yu t phne the plice.我想你压根儿就没想到给警察打电话吧。It ccurred t her that she shuld adpt the hmeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
[用法归纳] (sth.) ccur t sb. (主意或想法)突然浮现于某人脑海；想起，想到It ccurs/ccurred t sb. t d sth. 某人想到要做……It ccurs/ccurred t sb. that... 某人想到……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/翻译句子/同义句转换①They were watching the TV when an terrible earthquake ________ (ccur).②Did ____ ccur t yu t put n yur favurite CD at yur birthday party?③It ccurred t me ________ I had left the cnstructin mdel at hme.④我想不起他的名字了。________________________⑤他从未想到自己可能会爱上她。___________________________________________________________⑥It ccurred t him ________ he had an imprtant meeting t attend the next mrning.→It struck him ____ he had an imprtant meeting t attend the next mrning.
His name did nt ccur t me.
It had never ccurred t him that he might be falling in lve with her.
易错提醒：ccur是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，其过去式、过去分词以及现在分词分别为：ccurred, ccurred, ccurring。易混辨析：take place(按计划)发生，举行happen(尤指偶然)发生；出现ccur发生；出现cme abut发生break ut(危险或不愉快的事件)突然开始；爆发
4.prpsal n．建议，提议(教材P106－107)The lcal gvernment agreed with her prpsal t plant ne millin trees in the regin ver ten years.当地政府同意她提出的在十年内在该地区种植一百万棵树的建议。[用法归纳](1)make/put frward a prpsal 提出建议submit a prpsal 提交建议cme up with a prpsal 想到一个建议draw up a prpsal 起草提案(2)prpse v. 提议；建议；打算prpse that sb. (shuld) d sth. 建议某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子①S. M. Mhnt suggests a ________ (prpse): exprting the mnkeys t ther cuntries.②The prpsal that we ___________ (send) anther satellite int space is t be discussed at the meeting.③In his speech he prpsed that the UN ________ (set) up an emergency centre fr the envirnment.④Mr. Lee made a prpsal that a new highspeed railway _________________ (被建).⑤I'd like t _______________ (提出建议).⑥They _____________________ (提出建议) fr a jint research prject.⑦海伦建议种植更多的树木。_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(shuld) send
(shuld) set
shuld be built
make a prpsal
put frward a prpsal
Helen made a prpsal that mre trees (shuld) be planted./Helen prpsed that mre trees (shuld) be planted.
易错提醒：prpsal后的同位语从句、表语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语的形式为“(shuld) d”， shuld可省略。同类词拓展：以后缀al结尾的名词：apprve→apprval批准；同意arrive→arrival到达；到来survive→survival幸存
5.slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的 v．减肥；变苗条(教材P107)Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive...虽然似乎只有很小的机会，树木可以生存……[用法归纳]a slim figure 苗条的身材a slim chance/hpe 可能性小/希望渺茫a slim majrity 微弱优势slim dwn 减肥；(机构)缩减；裁减
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Yu are much ________ (slim) than befre. Hw did yu manage t lse weight?②Jacksn is glad that he has slimmed ________．③If yu take exercise regularly, yu will becme __________________ (越来越苗条).④We will nt give up searching fr the survivrs as lng as there is _____________ (一丝希望).
slimmer and slimmer
易错提醒：slim的比较级和最高级是：slimmer, slimmest词语联想：1．n.[c]figure (1)数字，数字符号，位数The number 1，000 has fur figures.1000这个数目有4位数。(2)figures n．计算，算术He is gd at figures.他擅长算术。(3)人物，人士He is a wellknwn figure in China.他在中国是一位知名人士。(4)身材She has a gd figure.她有个好身材。(5)雕像；画像；图表
2．v.(1)认为I figure (＝think/suppse) it's time t g hme.我认为是时候回家了。(2)重要；占有重要部分His advice figured in my decisin.他的建议对我的决定有重要作用。(3)计算I figured the cst f the trip at abut $5，000.我计算这次旅行的费用大概在5000美元。
6．survival n．继续生存，幸存(教材P107)Nw the trees have a survival rate f 85%.现在树木的成活率为85%。[用法归纳]fight/struggle fr survival 为生存而斗争survival f the fittest 适者生存survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 经历……而幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长survive sb. by... 比某人多活……(时间)survive after 在……后幸存survivr n. 幸存者；生还者surviving adj. 现存的；残存的；活下来的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①A number f small cmpanies have t fight fr ________ (survive).②The eagle in the circus survived the mnkey ____ tw years.③Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t search fr ________ (survive) in an earthquake.④Few peple survived ________ the tram accident.⑤He was pretty frtunate that he didn't starve t death, but ____________________ (在寒冷的冬天活了下来).⑥The wman ___________________________ (比她的丈夫多活了六年).
survived the cld winter
survived her husband by six years
7.rate n．比率，率；速度 v．估价；评价；划分等级[用法归纳]a rising birth rate 不断增长的出生率at a rate f 以……的速度at any rate 在任何情况下；无论如何rate sb./sth. as... 认为……是rate sb./sth. highly 对……评价很高rate amng/with 认为；把……算作(之一)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①It is said that the rainfrest is disappearing at ____ alarming rate.②Tu Yuyu, the winner f the Nbel Prize, is rated ______ ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld.③Wuld yu rate the car ________ the fastest?④They bth agree with me—well, __________ (无论如何), Rse des.⑤Dr. Yuan Lngping ____________ (评价很高) fr his super hybrid rice.
at any rate
is highly rated
词语扩展：at a speed f...以……速度e．g. The car was travelling at a speed f 80 kilmeters per hur.这辆汽车以每小时80公里的速度行驶。
8.vercme vt. (vercame, vercme)克服(困难)；控制(感情)(教材P107)I have cmplete respect fr her and admire her strength in vercming such a great persnal lss.我完全尊重她，钦佩她克服如此巨大的个人损失的力量。[合作探究]We can vercme any difficulty.我们能战胜任何困难。Even tday, I will be vercme with srrw whenever I think f the dg.直到今天，我一想到那只狗，还会不由自主地掉下眼泪。This difficulty culd be vercme by the use f mney.这一困难是可以用金钱克服的。
[用法归纳]vercme difficulties/ne's fear 克服困难/某人的恐惧vercme bad habits 改掉恶习vercme the enemy 战胜敌人be vercme with emtin/excitement/jy/delight/hrrr/srrw 情绪激动/兴奋/喜悦/震惊/伤心
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①This is my stry f hw I ________ (vercme) that rejectin and mved n with my life.②He struggled __________ (vercme) his shyness.③If the difficulty ________ (vercme), we will cmplete the prject n schedule.④Were it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt ____________________ (克服她的困难).⑤The whle family ______________________ (情绪激动) when they heard the gd news.
vercme her difficulty
was vercme with emtin
词语发散：可以表示“克服/忍受(困难)”之义的词语有：put up with (忍受), cnqure, vercme, get ver, surmunt, get the better f, eliminate但surmunt用得比较少。如：①surmunt numerus difficulties and dangers.克服千难万险②eliminate nesidedness克服片面性③put up with many incnveniences克服许多不便
9.determinatin n．决心；毅力(教材P107)She has made a huge difference with her determinatin t make her sn's dreams a reality.使她儿子的梦想成为现实的决心对她产生了很大的影响。[用法归纳](1) t d sth. 做某事的……决心with determinatin 坚决地(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；查明determine t d sth. 决定做某事(表动作)determine n (ding) sth. 决定(做)某事determine sb. t d sth. 使某人下决心做某事(3)determined adj. 有决心的；坚定的be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(表状态)be determined that... 决心……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/翻译句子①Mary was a strng girl and she finally achieved her dream with great ____________ (determine).②Paul was fnd f Chinese culture, s he determined ________ (settle) in China.③Her encuragement determined me ________ (carry) n with the wrk.④I have determined __ ging t the cuntryside after graduating frm cllege.⑤He is _________ (determine) t take gd care f his parents frm nw n.⑥The ________ (determine) expressin n her face suggested that she wuldn't change her mind.⑦It was ________ great determinatin that Jane went t a key university.⑧大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。_____________________________________________________________
determined
David was determined t win a gld medal in the Olympic Games.
表“决定做某事”短语总结：decide n sth.决定选某事物decide t d sth.决定做某事make a decisin t d sth.决定做某事make up ne's mind t d sth.下决心做某事determine t d sth.决心做某事determine n ding sth.决心做某事determine sb. t d sth.使某人下决心做某事be determined t d sth.决心做某事(表状态)
10.frmer adj.以前的，从前的 n．前者(教材P107)Can yu say smething abut the frmer and current cnditins in the desert？你能说一些关于沙漠以前和现在的状况吗？[用法归纳]the frmer 前者the latter 后者the latter... 前者……后者……
[即学即练] 完成句子①The family rented _______________ (一个以前的教堂) in dwntwn Prtland and scheduled a cncert.②He wishes t frget everything related t _____________ (他以前的生活) and start a new life.③Tears and sweat are similar, but _________ (前者) is nly in exchange fr the sympathy, while __________ (后者) can win success fr yu.
a frmer church
his frmer life
frmer的用法：frmer adj. (仅用于名词前)1．以前的，从前的In frmer days there was a pl here.从前这里有个池塘。2．前任的The guide shwed us the ld hme f frmer president Kennedy.导游带我们参观了前总统肯尼迪的故居。3．[两者中]前者的The frmer plan is mre practical.前一个计划更加切合实际。4．the latter前者……；后者……(固定句式)Jack and Tm are bth my friends. The frmer is a lawyer, while the latter is a businessman.杰克和汤姆都是我朋友。前者是律师，后者则是一个商人。
11．current adj.当前的，现时的 n．水流；气流；电流(教材P107)Can yu say smething abut the frmer and current cnditins in the desert？你能说一些关于沙漠以前和现在的状况吗？[用法归纳] (1)current/the latest events 当前事件/最新事件current affairs 时事electric current 电流(2)currency n. 流行；通用；通货；货币currently adv. 当前；目前；时下
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/写出句中current的词性和词义①The ________ (currency) situatin in that cuntry is very tense, s yu'd better nt g there.②One f the families mving in was the Brenninkmeijers, ________ (current) the wealthiest family f the Netherlands.③The current lw interest rate is an argument fr buying a huse nw._______________④Strng currents and winds swept their bat ut t sea.____________
adj.目前的；现在的
12.rdinary adj.普通的；平常的(教材P107)Yi has shwn that scalled “rdinary peple” can d amazing things.易展现了所谓的普通人也能做奇妙的事情。[用法归纳]in the rdinary way 一般地，通常地ut f the rdinary 不寻常，出乎意料rdinary peple 普通人
[即学即练] 选词填空(rdinary/cmmn/usual/general)/完成句子①T select the best vlunteers, yu need t take int cnsideratin their abilities, experience and ________ perfrmance.②Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) ________ practice in Western cuntries.③It is gd because it is written in friendly, ________ language.④What's the ________ idea f Passage A?
⑤Thugh he is a(n) ________ wrker, he wrks very hard.⑥Last night Mr Crk didn't cme back at the ________ time. Instead, he met sme friends and stayed ut until midnight.⑦普通人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢？Hw can _____________ break a wrld recrd?⑧她穿着一件普通的连衣裙。She was ___________________．⑨平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的旅程。________________ can als g thrugh a great trip.
rdinary peple
in an rdinary dress
Ordinary steps
易混辨析：rdinary, cmmn, usual与general(1)rdinary：(事情)每天发生，十分平淡无奇；(人)无特别之处，很一般an rdinary yung man一个普通的年轻人(2)cmmn (多指物)很常见，不稀奇cmmn sense常识cmmn practice惯例(3)usual常见、常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性as usual照例(4)general普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于cmmngeneral pinin普遍观点
►第二版块：重点短语1.make sb.'s dream cme true(使)某人梦想成真(教材P106)S Yi Jiefang decided t make her sn's dream cme true, and NPOGreenlife was brn.于是，易洁芳决定让她儿子的梦想成真，NPOGreenlife应运而生。[用法归纳] “实现某人的梦想”说法：dreams cme true achieve ne's dreamsrealize ne's dreams g fr ne's dreamsmaterialize ne's dreams bring ne's dreams int realisatin
[即学即练] 选词填空(cme true/realise)/完成句子①Danny has wrked hard fr lng t ________ his dream and nw he is ppular.②I hped I culd g t Shanghai smeday when I was a little child, and nw my dream has __________________．③_______________________ (使他的梦想实现) is nt an easy thing.④It was her mther wh _____________________ (使她的梦想实现).
cme true/been realised
Making his dream cme true
made her dream cme true
易错提醒：(1)cme true是不及物动词词组，其后不跟宾语，只能说“sth. cmes true”，不说“cme true sth.”。(2)realize是及物动词其后可跟宾语，故可说realise sth.或sth. be realised。
2.wrk thrugh调整(情绪)；(结果或影响)变得明显；解决(问题)(教材P107)My questin is: Hw did Ms Yi Jiefang wrk thrugh her sadness after her sn's death？我的问题是：在儿子去世后，易洁芳是如何度过她的悲伤的？[合作探究]I shall wrk n that prject frm next week.我从下周起将开始那一课题的研究工作。Yu shuld wrk ut the prblem fr yurself.你应该独立解决这个问题。I have been wrking as a teacher since 1998.自从1998年以来我一直从事教师工作。
[用法归纳]wrk fr 为……而工作wrk as 作为……工作wrk at/n 从事/致力于；忙于wrk away 不停地继续工作wrk ut 计算出；想出；解决；锻炼；产生结果，发展wrk up 激发；逐步完善；逐渐准备
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Dctrs have wrked ________ a chart shwing hw much stress is invlved in varius events.②Her brther is a gd basketball player, but Jane can't wrk ________ any enthusiasm fr this game.③Shirley wrked ________ her disappintment and did the experiment frm the beginning.④Wilsn first wrked ___ a driver thrugh a studentsupprt prgramme f the nnprfit rganisatin...
词语拓展：wrk thrugh度过……关；推敲；贯穿如：①He had rather uncnventinal wrk habits, preferring t wrk thrugh the night.他的工作习惯跟一般人不一样，喜欢通宵工作。②We must wrk thrugh the difficulties until we get a slutin.我们必须克服种种困难找到解决方案。③They wrked thrugh the snw.他们费力地穿过雪地。
3.stand fr(不用于进行时态)(指缩写或符号)是……意思；代表；支持；主张[用法归纳]stand by 袖手旁观；做好(随时行动的)准备stand by sb. 支持/帮助(某人)stand ut (frm/against sth.) 显眼；突出stand up fr 支持；维护
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①She'd learnt t be herself and t stand ______ fr her belief.②The stnewrk stands ____ frm the rest f the wall.③I wuldn't break the law fr a friend, but I wuld stand ____ her if she did.④What des EU stand _____？
stand用法拓展：stand ①vt.忍住(＝bear)I can't stand (＝bear) teasing.我受不了别人的取笑。I can't stand yur/yu being treated like that.我不忍看你受到这种待遇。②stand＋adj.stand still！站着别动！③stand＋ std astnished at my sudden cming.他对我的突然到来感到惊奇。④He std thunderstuck.他给吓愣了。
►第三版块：重点句式同位语从句 (教材P107)Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive, the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying.虽然似乎树木可以生存下来的可能性很小，但是困难并没有阻止她尝试。
[用法归纳](1)同位语从句是以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。(2)可跟同位语从句的名词或短语(不是所有的名词后都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句解释说明的名词有)：belief信念；dubt怀疑；explanatin解释；hpe希望；idea主意；news消息；pinin观点；pssibility可能性；statement论断；thught想法；wish愿望；truth真理；fact事实；questin问题；reply答复；reprt报道；prmise诺言；prblem问题；suggestin建议；advice建议/忠告；fear害怕；warning警告；understanding理解；feeling感觉；rumr谣言；prbability可能性；n cnditin条件是；n the understanding在理解……的基础上；with the exceptin……除外；in spite f the fact除去……事实。(3)同位语从句常用的引导词：that, whether, why, wh, where, hw, when等。if一般不引导同位语从句。that, whether不作句子成分，whether表示“是否”。其他连接词具有实义，同时在同位语从句中作一定成分。
[即学即练] 完成句子①困难在于我们缺乏资金(这个事实)。The difficulty lies in the fact ________________________．②认为有些民族优越于其他民族的想法简直荒谬。The idea ________________________________ is sheer nnsense.③他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。They expressed the wish ______________________．
that we are shrt f mney
that sme peples are superir t thers
that she accept the award
名师点拨：定语从句与同位语从句的区别：(1)定语从句说明名词的性质、特征、来源等；同位语从句则说明名词所表示的具体内容。(2)引导定语从句的that是关系代词，作用是连接主从句，并代表先行词在从句中充当句子成分。且that作宾语时可省略，指物时，可用which代替。引导同位语从句的that是连词。它只起连接从句的作用，不充当任何成分，但不能省略，也不能用which来代替。
Ⅰ.背短语—记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1．吹走 _____________2．一线希望 ____________3．防止某人做某事 ________________________4．和某人分享某物 ________________5．尊敬 ________________6．使……结束 ________________7．调整(情绪) ________________8．志愿做某事 ________________9．谈论 __________10．代表 __________11．过着满足的生活 ________________12．(使)某人梦想成真 ______________________13．同意；赞成 ______________
a slim chance
prevent sb. frm ding sth.
share sth. with sb.
have respect fr
vlunteer t d sth.
have a cntented life
make sb.'s dream cme true
Ⅱ.练句子：阅读本课时内容，翻译相关句子1．易女士生活如意，直到一个可怕的事件发生，改变了她的生活。___________________________________________________________2．尽管她悲伤，她仍想起她的儿子是多么地关心中国北方沙尘暴和沙漠。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．当地政府同意她的提议，在十年内，在该地区种植一百万棵树。_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred, which changed her life.
Despite her sadness, she remembered hw cncerned her sn had been abut the sandstrms and deserts in nrthern China.
The lcal gvernment agreed with her prpsal t plant ne millin trees in the regin ver ten years.
4．虽然似乎树木可以生存下来的可能性很小，但是困难并没有阻止她尝试。____________________________________________________________________________________________5．她带着使她的儿子的梦想成为现实的决心，已经取得了巨大的改变。_________________________________________________________________________
Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive, the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying.
She has made a huge difference with her determinatin t make her sn's dreams a reality.
Ⅲ.题组练习：根据语境和题目要求完成下列各题1．单句语法填空(1)She makes a big prfit ________ selling waste material t textile cmpanies.(2)Cmpany ________ (prfit) are dwn n last year's figures.(3)He sld his huse ___ a huge prfit.2．用所给词的正确形式填空(happen, cme abut, ccur, break ut, take place)(1)The cncert ____________ next Thursday.(2)A strm ________ acrss the river in anther cuntry.(3)It ________ t me that she didn't knw I had mved int the new huse.(4)When Mther wke up, she didn't knw what had __________．(5)A fire ________ in the hspital in the midnight.
will take place
3．单句语法填空(1)As a matter f fact, she survived her husband ____ five years.(2)I dn't knw hw yu all manage t survive ____ yur small salary.(3)After he ________ (survive) the earthquake, the ld man became ne f the few ________ (survive) f the family and his ________ (survive) made his ld friends very happy.
4．用所给词的正确形式填空(cnquer, defeat, vercme)(1)She ________ injury t win the Olympic gld medal.(2)The Nrmans ___________ England in 1066.(3)The enemy ___________ in a decisive battle.
was defeated
5．单句语法填空(1)She is wrking _____ a new nvel.(2)I haven't wrked ____ these maths prblems.(3)These athletes wrk ____ at the gym fr tw hurs every day.(4)The man declares his willingness t wrk ____ the gd f the peple.(5)Yu will have t wrk ___ the weak pints in yur English if yu want t pass the examinatin.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(课时知识与高考真题)1．[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Yu will surely need ________ (vercme) sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned.2．[2019·北京卷]With her talent and ________ (determine), it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
答案与解析：t vercme need t d sth.“需要做某事”。句意：你肯定需要克服一些困难，有些是有计划的，但大多数是计划外的。
答案与解析：determinatin 根据her talent可知此空用名词determinatin。句意：凭着她的天赋和决心，天空似乎可以成为爱丽丝·摩尔的极限。
3．[2019·北京卷]These develpments are likely t make ur ________ (currency) prblems with rbcalls much wrse.4．[2018·全国Ⅲ卷]Yesterday, I sat with my sn, Shepherd, ________ (determine) t test my wn thery n this.
答案与解析：current 用形容词修饰名词prblems。句意：这些发展很可能会使我们目前的机器人通话问题变得更糟。
答案与解析：determined (be) determined t d sth.“下定决心做某事”，表示状态。句意：昨天，我和我的儿子Shepherd坐在一起，决心测试我自己在这方面的理论。
5．[2018·江苏卷]It can be cncluded that restaurant keepers need nt “be verly cncerned abut ‘bad’ tables，” given that they're ________ (prfit).6．[2018·北京卷]Als, smetimes preanger des nt have t d with a lasting cnditin, but rather a temprary state befre a triggering event ________ (ccur).
答案与解析：prfitable 系动词are后用形容词prfitable。句意：可以得出的结论是，餐厅老板不必“过于担心‘坏’桌子”，因为它们是可以获利的。
答案与解析：has ccurred befre引导的时间状语从句发生在主句之前，故用现在完成时。句意：而且，有时预愤怒与持久的条件无关，而是在触发事件发生之前一种临时的状态。
7．[2018·江苏卷]Frm 2004 t 2013, ________ (agriculture) land values dubled, and they cntinue t rise in many regins.8．[2019·天津卷]Submit a tpic ________ (prpse) t yur histry teacher.
答案与解析：agricultural 用形容词修饰名词land。句意：从2004年到2013年，农业用地价值翻了一番，并且在许多地区继续上升。
答案与解析：prpsal 冠词a修饰名词prpsal。句意：向你的历史老师提交一个主题建议。
Ⅴ.短文语法填空Ms Yi Jiefang funded NPOGreenlife, a charity rganisatin, after her 22yearld sn died in a rad accident. At that time, she lived 1.________ happy life. Thugh she was sad, she remembered hw 2.________ (cncern) her sn had been abut the sandstrms and deserts in nrthern China. Therefre, she decided t make her sn's dream f 3.________ (plant) trees there cme true.
1．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。lead a．“过着……的生活”，是固定短语。2．答案与解析：cncerned 考查形容词。be cncerned abut“对……关心”，是固定短语。3．答案与解析：planting 考查动名词。根据前面的介词f可知，此处应用动名词形式。
When Yi first went t the deserts f Inner Mnglia, she was 4.________ (real) surprised at the dry lands with little agriculture. The lcal gvernment 5.________ (agree) that she wuld plant ne millin trees in the regin ver ten years. At the beginning, it was 6.________ (difficulty) because her team had n experience. Mst trees 7.________ (blw) away at first. In spite f difficulty, she didn't give up and nw the trees have a survival rate f 85%. 8.________ her sn's headstne, there is such a qute 9.________ (say), “Let life prsper in greenness; let greenness last frever in life.”Ms Yi has made a huge difference with her 10.________ (determine) t make her sn's dreams a reality.
4．答案与解析：really 考查副词。修饰后面的形容词surprised，应使用副词，作状语，故填really。5．答案与解析：agreed 考查时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，因此使用agreed。6．答案与解析：difficult 考查形容词。根据前面的be动词was可知，此处应使用形容词，作表语。7．答案与解析：were blwn 考查语态。根据语境可知此处指种植的树木被大风吹走，故填were blwn。8．答案与解析：On 考查介词。此处表示“展示在墓碑上”，应用n。9．答案与解析：saying 考查现在分词。分析句子可知，此处用现在分词短语作状语，故填saying。10．答案与解析：determinatin 考查名词。根据前面的形容词性物主代词可知，此处应用名词。
单词巧练 写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的2．________n. 继续生存，幸存3．________n. 比率，率4．________vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情)5．________adj. 普通的；平常的6．________n. 创办人，创始者7．________n. 组织者，安排者8．________adj. 满意的；满足的9．________vi. 发生10．________n. 建议，提议
Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．Have yu seen the ________ (当前的) issue f the magazine?2．We were dressed up fr the party but she was still in her ________ (普通的) clthes.3．His ________ (提议) that the system shuld be changed was rejected.4．He fught the illness with curage and ____________ (决心).5．There aren't enugh seats fr all the guests—I must tell the ________ (组织者).
determinatin
6．We shuld be able t sell the huse at a p________．7．He wn't be c________ until he's upset everyne in the ffice.8．An accident invlving ver ten vehicles has ________ in the eastbund lane.9．Hw d yu manage t stay s s________？10．He finally managed t ________ his fear f flying.
►第一版块：重点单词1.prfit n．盈利，利润 v．有利于……，对……有利；获利(教材P34)A NnPrfit Organisatin I Admire我钦佩的非营利组织[用法归纳]prfit by/frm sth. 得益于某物at a prfit 获利make a prfit/prfits 赚取利润prfit frecast 利润预测nnprfit rganisatin 非营利组织A prfit(s) B A有益于BB prfit(s) frm/by A B从A中获益
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①It is wrng t assume arts grups cannt make ___ prfit.②We hpe t make great ________ (prfit) in the lng term.③The trip t Hainan shuld be an enjyable and ________ (prfit) experience.④Alice will never be a prfessinal musician, but I'm sure that she ________________ (从……中获益) her lessns.⑤They are determined t ________________ (大赚一笔).
has prfited frm
make a big prfit
词语拓展：prfitable adj.有利润的；赢利的；有益的unfrgettable不可忘记的frgivable可以原谅的，可宽恕的acceptable可接受的adjustable可调整的cnsiderable可观的accessable易接近的
2.cntented adj.满意的；满足的(教材P106)Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.易女士过着满意的生活直到一件可怕的事情发生，这改变了她的生活。[用法归纳]cntent adj. 满意的，满足的n. 满意，满足；内容；[pl.](书的)目录；所容纳之物；[sing.](书、讲话、节目等的)主题；容量；含量vt. 使满意；使满足feel/be cntent with sth. 对……感到满意/满足be cntent t d sth. 愿意做某事with cntent 满意地，满足地cntent neself with 使自己满足于……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/写出句中cntent的词性和词义①The Greens are living a ________ (cntent) life in the cuntryside nw.②Are yu cntent ________ yur present achievements?③She is cntent ______ (lead) such a peaceful life.④She drpped her suitcase and the ________ (cntent) fell ut n the flr.⑤The bk is rich in cntent._______⑥I am very cntent with my life at present.__________⑦Simple praise is enugh t cntent him.____________
词语联想：1．satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfy sb. with sth.用……来让某人满意＝cntent sb. with sth.2．satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactry adj.令人满意的3．satisfied adj.感到满意的→be satisfied with...对……感到满意＝be cntent ．t ne's satisfactin令某人满意的是
3.ccur vi.发生；存在(教材P106)Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.易女士过着心满意足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情改变了她的生活。[合作探究]The disease ccurs mst frequently in rural areas.这种病最常见于农村地区。A gd idea ccurred t him when he was asked t slve the prblem.当被叫到解决这个问题的时候，他突然想到一个好主意。I suppse it never ccurred t yu t phne the plice.我想你压根儿就没想到给警察打电话吧。It ccurred t her that she shuld adpt the hmeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
[用法归纳] (sth.) ccur t sb. (主意或想法)突然浮现于某人脑海；想起，想到It ccurs/ccurred t sb. t d sth. 某人想到要做……It ccurs/ccurred t sb. that... 某人想到……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/翻译句子/同义句转换①They were watching the TV when an terrible earthquake ________ (ccur).②Did ____ ccur t yu t put n yur favurite CD at yur birthday party?③It ccurred t me ________ I had left the cnstructin mdel at hme.④我想不起他的名字了。________________________⑤他从未想到自己可能会爱上她。___________________________________________________________⑥It ccurred t him ________ he had an imprtant meeting t attend the next mrning.→It struck him ____ he had an imprtant meeting t attend the next mrning.
His name did nt ccur t me.
It had never ccurred t him that he might be falling in lve with her.
易错提醒：ccur是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，其过去式、过去分词以及现在分词分别为：ccurred, ccurred, ccurring。易混辨析：take place(按计划)发生，举行happen(尤指偶然)发生；出现ccur发生；出现cme abut发生break ut(危险或不愉快的事件)突然开始；爆发
4.prpsal n．建议，提议(教材P106－107)The lcal gvernment agreed with her prpsal t plant ne millin trees in the regin ver ten years.当地政府同意她提出的在十年内在该地区种植一百万棵树的建议。[用法归纳](1)make/put frward a prpsal 提出建议submit a prpsal 提交建议cme up with a prpsal 想到一个建议draw up a prpsal 起草提案(2)prpse v. 提议；建议；打算prpse that sb. (shuld) d sth. 建议某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子①S. M. Mhnt suggests a ________ (prpse): exprting the mnkeys t ther cuntries.②The prpsal that we ___________ (send) anther satellite int space is t be discussed at the meeting.③In his speech he prpsed that the UN ________ (set) up an emergency centre fr the envirnment.④Mr. Lee made a prpsal that a new highspeed railway _________________ (被建).⑤I'd like t _______________ (提出建议).⑥They _____________________ (提出建议) fr a jint research prject.⑦海伦建议种植更多的树木。_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(shuld) send
(shuld) set
shuld be built
make a prpsal
put frward a prpsal
Helen made a prpsal that mre trees (shuld) be planted./Helen prpsed that mre trees (shuld) be planted.
易错提醒：prpsal后的同位语从句、表语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语的形式为“(shuld) d”， shuld可省略。同类词拓展：以后缀al结尾的名词：apprve→apprval批准；同意arrive→arrival到达；到来survive→survival幸存
5.slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的 v．减肥；变苗条(教材P107)Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive...虽然似乎只有很小的机会，树木可以生存……[用法归纳]a slim figure 苗条的身材a slim chance/hpe 可能性小/希望渺茫a slim majrity 微弱优势slim dwn 减肥；(机构)缩减；裁减
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Yu are much ________ (slim) than befre. Hw did yu manage t lse weight?②Jacksn is glad that he has slimmed ________．③If yu take exercise regularly, yu will becme __________________ (越来越苗条).④We will nt give up searching fr the survivrs as lng as there is _____________ (一丝希望).
slimmer and slimmer
易错提醒：slim的比较级和最高级是：slimmer, slimmest词语联想：1．n.[c]figure (1)数字，数字符号，位数The number 1，000 has fur figures.1000这个数目有4位数。(2)figures n．计算，算术He is gd at figures.他擅长算术。(3)人物，人士He is a wellknwn figure in China.他在中国是一位知名人士。(4)身材She has a gd figure.她有个好身材。(5)雕像；画像；图表
2．v.(1)认为I figure (＝think/suppse) it's time t g hme.我认为是时候回家了。(2)重要；占有重要部分His advice figured in my decisin.他的建议对我的决定有重要作用。(3)计算I figured the cst f the trip at abut $5，000.我计算这次旅行的费用大概在5000美元。
6．survival n．继续生存，幸存(教材P107)Nw the trees have a survival rate f 85%.现在树木的成活率为85%。[用法归纳]fight/struggle fr survival 为生存而斗争survival f the fittest 适者生存survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 经历……而幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长survive sb. by... 比某人多活……(时间)survive after 在……后幸存survivr n. 幸存者；生还者surviving adj. 现存的；残存的；活下来的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①A number f small cmpanies have t fight fr ________ (survive).②The eagle in the circus survived the mnkey ____ tw years.③Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t search fr ________ (survive) in an earthquake.④Few peple survived ________ the tram accident.⑤He was pretty frtunate that he didn't starve t death, but ____________________ (在寒冷的冬天活了下来).⑥The wman ___________________________ (比她的丈夫多活了六年).
survived the cld winter
survived her husband by six years
7.rate n．比率，率；速度 v．估价；评价；划分等级[用法归纳]a rising birth rate 不断增长的出生率at a rate f 以……的速度at any rate 在任何情况下；无论如何rate sb./sth. as... 认为……是rate sb./sth. highly 对……评价很高rate amng/with 认为；把……算作(之一)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①It is said that the rainfrest is disappearing at ____ alarming rate.②Tu Yuyu, the winner f the Nbel Prize, is rated ______ ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld.③Wuld yu rate the car ________ the fastest?④They bth agree with me—well, __________ (无论如何), Rse des.⑤Dr. Yuan Lngping ____________ (评价很高) fr his super hybrid rice.
at any rate
is highly rated
词语扩展：at a speed f...以……速度e．g. The car was travelling at a speed f 80 kilmeters per hur.这辆汽车以每小时80公里的速度行驶。
8.vercme vt. (vercame, vercme)克服(困难)；控制(感情)(教材P107)I have cmplete respect fr her and admire her strength in vercming such a great persnal lss.我完全尊重她，钦佩她克服如此巨大的个人损失的力量。[合作探究]We can vercme any difficulty.我们能战胜任何困难。Even tday, I will be vercme with srrw whenever I think f the dg.直到今天，我一想到那只狗，还会不由自主地掉下眼泪。This difficulty culd be vercme by the use f mney.这一困难是可以用金钱克服的。
[用法归纳]vercme difficulties/ne's fear 克服困难/某人的恐惧vercme bad habits 改掉恶习vercme the enemy 战胜敌人be vercme with emtin/excitement/jy/delight/hrrr/srrw 情绪激动/兴奋/喜悦/震惊/伤心
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①This is my stry f hw I ________ (vercme) that rejectin and mved n with my life.②He struggled __________ (vercme) his shyness.③If the difficulty ________ (vercme), we will cmplete the prject n schedule.④Were it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt ____________________ (克服她的困难).⑤The whle family ______________________ (情绪激动) when they heard the gd news.
vercme her difficulty
was vercme with emtin
词语发散：可以表示“克服/忍受(困难)”之义的词语有：put up with (忍受), cnqure, vercme, get ver, surmunt, get the better f, eliminate但surmunt用得比较少。如：①surmunt numerus difficulties and dangers.克服千难万险②eliminate nesidedness克服片面性③put up with many incnveniences克服许多不便
9.determinatin n．决心；毅力(教材P107)She has made a huge difference with her determinatin t make her sn's dreams a reality.使她儿子的梦想成为现实的决心对她产生了很大的影响。[用法归纳](1) t d sth. 做某事的……决心with determinatin 坚决地(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；查明determine t d sth. 决定做某事(表动作)determine n (ding) sth. 决定(做)某事determine sb. t d sth. 使某人下决心做某事(3)determined adj. 有决心的；坚定的be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(表状态)be determined that... 决心……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/翻译句子①Mary was a strng girl and she finally achieved her dream with great ____________ (determine).②Paul was fnd f Chinese culture, s he determined ________ (settle) in China.③Her encuragement determined me ________ (carry) n with the wrk.④I have determined __ ging t the cuntryside after graduating frm cllege.⑤He is _________ (determine) t take gd care f his parents frm nw n.⑥The ________ (determine) expressin n her face suggested that she wuldn't change her mind.⑦It was ________ great determinatin that Jane went t a key university.⑧大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。_____________________________________________________________
determined
David was determined t win a gld medal in the Olympic Games.
表“决定做某事”短语总结：decide n sth.决定选某事物decide t d sth.决定做某事make a decisin t d sth.决定做某事make up ne's mind t d sth.下决心做某事determine t d sth.决心做某事determine n ding sth.决心做某事determine sb. t d sth.使某人下决心做某事be determined t d sth.决心做某事(表状态)
10.frmer adj.以前的，从前的 n．前者(教材P107)Can yu say smething abut the frmer and current cnditins in the desert？你能说一些关于沙漠以前和现在的状况吗？[用法归纳]the frmer 前者the latter 后者the latter... 前者……后者……
[即学即练] 完成句子①The family rented _______________ (一个以前的教堂) in dwntwn Prtland and scheduled a cncert.②He wishes t frget everything related t _____________ (他以前的生活) and start a new life.③Tears and sweat are similar, but _________ (前者) is nly in exchange fr the sympathy, while __________ (后者) can win success fr yu.
a frmer church
his frmer life
frmer的用法：frmer adj. (仅用于名词前)1．以前的，从前的In frmer days there was a pl here.从前这里有个池塘。2．前任的The guide shwed us the ld hme f frmer president Kennedy.导游带我们参观了前总统肯尼迪的故居。3．[两者中]前者的The frmer plan is mre practical.前一个计划更加切合实际。4．the latter前者……；后者……(固定句式)Jack and Tm are bth my friends. The frmer is a lawyer, while the latter is a businessman.杰克和汤姆都是我朋友。前者是律师，后者则是一个商人。
11．current adj.当前的，现时的 n．水流；气流；电流(教材P107)Can yu say smething abut the frmer and current cnditins in the desert？你能说一些关于沙漠以前和现在的状况吗？[用法归纳] (1)current/the latest events 当前事件/最新事件current affairs 时事electric current 电流(2)currency n. 流行；通用；通货；货币currently adv. 当前；目前；时下
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/写出句中current的词性和词义①The ________ (currency) situatin in that cuntry is very tense, s yu'd better nt g there.②One f the families mving in was the Brenninkmeijers, ________ (current) the wealthiest family f the Netherlands.③The current lw interest rate is an argument fr buying a huse nw._______________④Strng currents and winds swept their bat ut t sea.____________
adj.目前的；现在的
12.rdinary adj.普通的；平常的(教材P107)Yi has shwn that scalled “rdinary peple” can d amazing things.易展现了所谓的普通人也能做奇妙的事情。[用法归纳]in the rdinary way 一般地，通常地ut f the rdinary 不寻常，出乎意料rdinary peple 普通人
[即学即练] 选词填空(rdinary/cmmn/usual/general)/完成句子①T select the best vlunteers, yu need t take int cnsideratin their abilities, experience and ________ perfrmance.②Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) ________ practice in Western cuntries.③It is gd because it is written in friendly, ________ language.④What's the ________ idea f Passage A?
⑤Thugh he is a(n) ________ wrker, he wrks very hard.⑥Last night Mr Crk didn't cme back at the ________ time. Instead, he met sme friends and stayed ut until midnight.⑦普通人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢？Hw can _____________ break a wrld recrd?⑧她穿着一件普通的连衣裙。She was ___________________．⑨平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的旅程。________________ can als g thrugh a great trip.
rdinary peple
in an rdinary dress
Ordinary steps
易混辨析：rdinary, cmmn, usual与general(1)rdinary：(事情)每天发生，十分平淡无奇；(人)无特别之处，很一般an rdinary yung man一个普通的年轻人(2)cmmn (多指物)很常见，不稀奇cmmn sense常识cmmn practice惯例(3)usual常见、常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性as usual照例(4)general普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于cmmngeneral pinin普遍观点
►第二版块：重点短语1.make sb.'s dream cme true(使)某人梦想成真(教材P106)S Yi Jiefang decided t make her sn's dream cme true, and NPOGreenlife was brn.于是，易洁芳决定让她儿子的梦想成真，NPOGreenlife应运而生。[用法归纳] “实现某人的梦想”说法：dreams cme true achieve ne's dreamsrealize ne's dreams g fr ne's dreamsmaterialize ne's dreams bring ne's dreams int realisatin
[即学即练] 选词填空(cme true/realise)/完成句子①Danny has wrked hard fr lng t ________ his dream and nw he is ppular.②I hped I culd g t Shanghai smeday when I was a little child, and nw my dream has __________________．③_______________________ (使他的梦想实现) is nt an easy thing.④It was her mther wh _____________________ (使她的梦想实现).
cme true/been realised
Making his dream cme true
made her dream cme true
易错提醒：(1)cme true是不及物动词词组，其后不跟宾语，只能说“sth. cmes true”，不说“cme true sth.”。(2)realize是及物动词其后可跟宾语，故可说realise sth.或sth. be realised。
2.wrk thrugh调整(情绪)；(结果或影响)变得明显；解决(问题)(教材P107)My questin is: Hw did Ms Yi Jiefang wrk thrugh her sadness after her sn's death？我的问题是：在儿子去世后，易洁芳是如何度过她的悲伤的？[合作探究]I shall wrk n that prject frm next week.我从下周起将开始那一课题的研究工作。Yu shuld wrk ut the prblem fr yurself.你应该独立解决这个问题。I have been wrking as a teacher since 1998.自从1998年以来我一直从事教师工作。
[用法归纳]wrk fr 为……而工作wrk as 作为……工作wrk at/n 从事/致力于；忙于wrk away 不停地继续工作wrk ut 计算出；想出；解决；锻炼；产生结果，发展wrk up 激发；逐步完善；逐渐准备
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Dctrs have wrked ________ a chart shwing hw much stress is invlved in varius events.②Her brther is a gd basketball player, but Jane can't wrk ________ any enthusiasm fr this game.③Shirley wrked ________ her disappintment and did the experiment frm the beginning.④Wilsn first wrked ___ a driver thrugh a studentsupprt prgramme f the nnprfit rganisatin...
词语拓展：wrk thrugh度过……关；推敲；贯穿如：①He had rather uncnventinal wrk habits, preferring t wrk thrugh the night.他的工作习惯跟一般人不一样，喜欢通宵工作。②We must wrk thrugh the difficulties until we get a slutin.我们必须克服种种困难找到解决方案。③They wrked thrugh the snw.他们费力地穿过雪地。
3.stand fr(不用于进行时态)(指缩写或符号)是……意思；代表；支持；主张[用法归纳]stand by 袖手旁观；做好(随时行动的)准备stand by sb. 支持/帮助(某人)stand ut (frm/against sth.) 显眼；突出stand up fr 支持；维护
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①She'd learnt t be herself and t stand ______ fr her belief.②The stnewrk stands ____ frm the rest f the wall.③I wuldn't break the law fr a friend, but I wuld stand ____ her if she did.④What des EU stand _____？
stand用法拓展：stand ①vt.忍住(＝bear)I can't stand (＝bear) teasing.我受不了别人的取笑。I can't stand yur/yu being treated like that.我不忍看你受到这种待遇。②stand＋adj.stand still！站着别动！③stand＋ std astnished at my sudden cming.他对我的突然到来感到惊奇。④He std thunderstuck.他给吓愣了。
►第三版块：重点句式同位语从句 (教材P107)Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive, the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying.虽然似乎树木可以生存下来的可能性很小，但是困难并没有阻止她尝试。
[用法归纳](1)同位语从句是以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。(2)可跟同位语从句的名词或短语(不是所有的名词后都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句解释说明的名词有)：belief信念；dubt怀疑；explanatin解释；hpe希望；idea主意；news消息；pinin观点；pssibility可能性；statement论断；thught想法；wish愿望；truth真理；fact事实；questin问题；reply答复；reprt报道；prmise诺言；prblem问题；suggestin建议；advice建议/忠告；fear害怕；warning警告；understanding理解；feeling感觉；rumr谣言；prbability可能性；n cnditin条件是；n the understanding在理解……的基础上；with the exceptin……除外；in spite f the fact除去……事实。(3)同位语从句常用的引导词：that, whether, why, wh, where, hw, when等。if一般不引导同位语从句。that, whether不作句子成分，whether表示“是否”。其他连接词具有实义，同时在同位语从句中作一定成分。
[即学即练] 完成句子①困难在于我们缺乏资金(这个事实)。The difficulty lies in the fact ________________________．②认为有些民族优越于其他民族的想法简直荒谬。The idea ________________________________ is sheer nnsense.③他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。They expressed the wish ______________________．
that we are shrt f mney
that sme peples are superir t thers
that she accept the award
名师点拨：定语从句与同位语从句的区别：(1)定语从句说明名词的性质、特征、来源等；同位语从句则说明名词所表示的具体内容。(2)引导定语从句的that是关系代词，作用是连接主从句，并代表先行词在从句中充当句子成分。且that作宾语时可省略，指物时，可用which代替。引导同位语从句的that是连词。它只起连接从句的作用，不充当任何成分，但不能省略，也不能用which来代替。
Ⅰ.背短语—记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1．吹走 _____________2．一线希望 ____________3．防止某人做某事 ________________________4．和某人分享某物 ________________5．尊敬 ________________6．使……结束 ________________7．调整(情绪) ________________8．志愿做某事 ________________9．谈论 __________10．代表 __________11．过着满足的生活 ________________12．(使)某人梦想成真 ______________________13．同意；赞成 ______________
a slim chance
prevent sb. frm ding sth.
share sth. with sb.
have respect fr
vlunteer t d sth.
have a cntented life
make sb.'s dream cme true
Ⅱ.练句子：阅读本课时内容，翻译相关句子1．易女士生活如意，直到一个可怕的事件发生，改变了她的生活。___________________________________________________________2．尽管她悲伤，她仍想起她的儿子是多么地关心中国北方沙尘暴和沙漠。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．当地政府同意她的提议，在十年内，在该地区种植一百万棵树。_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred, which changed her life.
Despite her sadness, she remembered hw cncerned her sn had been abut the sandstrms and deserts in nrthern China.
The lcal gvernment agreed with her prpsal t plant ne millin trees in the regin ver ten years.
4．虽然似乎树木可以生存下来的可能性很小，但是困难并没有阻止她尝试。____________________________________________________________________________________________5．她带着使她的儿子的梦想成为现实的决心，已经取得了巨大的改变。_________________________________________________________________________
Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive, the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying.
She has made a huge difference with her determinatin t make her sn's dreams a reality.
Ⅲ.题组练习：根据语境和题目要求完成下列各题1．单句语法填空(1)She makes a big prfit ________ selling waste material t textile cmpanies.(2)Cmpany ________ (prfit) are dwn n last year's figures.(3)He sld his huse ___ a huge prfit.2．用所给词的正确形式填空(happen, cme abut, ccur, break ut, take place)(1)The cncert ____________ next Thursday.(2)A strm ________ acrss the river in anther cuntry.(3)It ________ t me that she didn't knw I had mved int the new huse.(4)When Mther wke up, she didn't knw what had __________．(5)A fire ________ in the hspital in the midnight.
will take place
3．单句语法填空(1)As a matter f fact, she survived her husband ____ five years.(2)I dn't knw hw yu all manage t survive ____ yur small salary.(3)After he ________ (survive) the earthquake, the ld man became ne f the few ________ (survive) f the family and his ________ (survive) made his ld friends very happy.
4．用所给词的正确形式填空(cnquer, defeat, vercme)(1)She ________ injury t win the Olympic gld medal.(2)The Nrmans ___________ England in 1066.(3)The enemy ___________ in a decisive battle.
was defeated
5．单句语法填空(1)She is wrking _____ a new nvel.(2)I haven't wrked ____ these maths prblems.(3)These athletes wrk ____ at the gym fr tw hurs every day.(4)The man declares his willingness t wrk ____ the gd f the peple.(5)Yu will have t wrk ___ the weak pints in yur English if yu want t pass the examinatin.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(课时知识与高考真题)1．[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Yu will surely need ________ (vercme) sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned.2．[2019·北京卷]With her talent and ________ (determine), it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
答案与解析：t vercme need t d sth.“需要做某事”。句意：你肯定需要克服一些困难，有些是有计划的，但大多数是计划外的。
答案与解析：determinatin 根据her talent可知此空用名词determinatin。句意：凭着她的天赋和决心，天空似乎可以成为爱丽丝·摩尔的极限。
3．[2019·北京卷]These develpments are likely t make ur ________ (currency) prblems with rbcalls much wrse.4．[2018·全国Ⅲ卷]Yesterday, I sat with my sn, Shepherd, ________ (determine) t test my wn thery n this.
答案与解析：current 用形容词修饰名词prblems。句意：这些发展很可能会使我们目前的机器人通话问题变得更糟。
答案与解析：determined (be) determined t d sth.“下定决心做某事”，表示状态。句意：昨天，我和我的儿子Shepherd坐在一起，决心测试我自己在这方面的理论。
5．[2018·江苏卷]It can be cncluded that restaurant keepers need nt “be verly cncerned abut ‘bad’ tables，” given that they're ________ (prfit).6．[2018·北京卷]Als, smetimes preanger des nt have t d with a lasting cnditin, but rather a temprary state befre a triggering event ________ (ccur).
答案与解析：prfitable 系动词are后用形容词prfitable。句意：可以得出的结论是，餐厅老板不必“过于担心‘坏’桌子”，因为它们是可以获利的。
答案与解析：has ccurred befre引导的时间状语从句发生在主句之前，故用现在完成时。句意：而且，有时预愤怒与持久的条件无关，而是在触发事件发生之前一种临时的状态。
7．[2018·江苏卷]Frm 2004 t 2013, ________ (agriculture) land values dubled, and they cntinue t rise in many regins.8．[2019·天津卷]Submit a tpic ________ (prpse) t yur histry teacher.
答案与解析：agricultural 用形容词修饰名词land。句意：从2004年到2013年，农业用地价值翻了一番，并且在许多地区继续上升。
答案与解析：prpsal 冠词a修饰名词prpsal。句意：向你的历史老师提交一个主题建议。
Ⅴ.短文语法填空Ms Yi Jiefang funded NPOGreenlife, a charity rganisatin, after her 22yearld sn died in a rad accident. At that time, she lived 1.________ happy life. Thugh she was sad, she remembered hw 2.________ (cncern) her sn had been abut the sandstrms and deserts in nrthern China. Therefre, she decided t make her sn's dream f 3.________ (plant) trees there cme true.
1．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。lead a．“过着……的生活”，是固定短语。2．答案与解析：cncerned 考查形容词。be cncerned abut“对……关心”，是固定短语。3．答案与解析：planting 考查动名词。根据前面的介词f可知，此处应用动名词形式。
When Yi first went t the deserts f Inner Mnglia, she was 4.________ (real) surprised at the dry lands with little agriculture. The lcal gvernment 5.________ (agree) that she wuld plant ne millin trees in the regin ver ten years. At the beginning, it was 6.________ (difficulty) because her team had n experience. Mst trees 7.________ (blw) away at first. In spite f difficulty, she didn't give up and nw the trees have a survival rate f 85%. 8.________ her sn's headstne, there is such a qute 9.________ (say), “Let life prsper in greenness; let greenness last frever in life.”Ms Yi has made a huge difference with her 10.________ (determine) t make her sn's dreams a reality.
4．答案与解析：really 考查副词。修饰后面的形容词surprised，应使用副词，作状语，故填really。5．答案与解析：agreed 考查时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，因此使用agreed。6．答案与解析：difficult 考查形容词。根据前面的be动词was可知，此处应使用形容词，作表语。7．答案与解析：were blwn 考查语态。根据语境可知此处指种植的树木被大风吹走，故填were blwn。8．答案与解析：On 考查介词。此处表示“展示在墓碑上”，应用n。9．答案与解析：saying 考查现在分词。分析句子可知，此处用现在分词短语作状语，故填saying。10．答案与解析：determinatin 考查名词。根据前面的形容词性物主代词可知，此处应用名词。
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