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    Unit 7 Art单元话题阅读理解练习 -【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷 (北师大版2019必修第三册)

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    这是一份Unit 7 Art单元话题阅读理解练习 -【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷 (北师大版2019必修第三册),共17页。

    Unit 7 Art
    单元话题阅读理解练习
    (2023秋·广东东莞·高一统考期末)Here are some performances to put on in London in March, 2023:

    Mary Poppins The magical story is successfully brought to the stage with dazzling choreography, incredible effects and unforgettable songs. It is brilliantly adapted from the wonderful stories.
    Performance Time: Monday to Saturday at 7:30pm, Wednesday and Saturday at 2:30pm.
    Address: Phoenny Theatre, Charlies Rd, London.

    The Lion King It has been a success since 1994, telling the story of Simba and his difficult way to king. You’ll almost feel part of the story as you journey through Simba’s world. The director combined performers with special effects. It really is a fantastic singing dancing show.
    Performance Time: Tuesday to Saturday at 7:30pm, Saturday Sunday at 2:30pm.
    Address: Lycheem Theatre, Huston Street, London.

    Back To The Future When Marty McFly finds himself transported back to 1955 in a time machine, he changes the course of history. Now he’s in a race against time to fix the present, escape the past and send himself back to the future. Audience will enjoy the works by musicians!
    Performance Time: Only 10 March (Friday) at 3pm.
    Address: Adophix Theatre, Lida Street, London.

    Frozen The exciting story of love and sisterhood is beautifully retold for the stage in the new musical. It brings together the two sisters who melted hearts across the world to cast a whole new spell over the West End. It’s moving and joyful.
    Performance Time: Thursday to Friday at 7pm, Saturday and Sunday at 1pm and 5:30pm.
    Address: Pauline Theatre, James Street, London.
    1. Which of the following best suits people who have free Mondays?
    A.Mary Poppins B.The Lion King C.Back To The Future D.Frozen
    2.Where can a music lover enjoy a science-related show?
    A.Phoenny Theatre. B.Lycheem Theatre.
    C.Adophix Theatre. D.Pauline Theatre.
    3.What do the four performances have in common?
    A.They are all based on famous novels.
    B.They all offer people wonderful music.
    C.They have all won well-known awards.
    D.They are all adapted from real-life stories.

    (2023秋·江苏苏州·高一统考期末)With some 50 million copies in print, Johanna Spyri’s Heidi is probably the biggest Swiss bestseller of all time. So if s not a surprise there have been many film adaptations. The latest one, directed by Alain Gsponer, is a live-action, German-language feature that’s simply titled Heidi as well.
    Heidi’s impressive box-office numbers prove that the world was ready for yet another version of this old-fashioned tale. The feature made over $15.5 million in Germany and Switzerland alone. Even more impressive are the numbers in Italy and France (not generally areas where German-language children’s films stand any chance).
    Gsponer’s film follows the basic structure of the 1881 novel. 5-year-old Heidi is shipped off by her aunt, Dete, to her don’t-waste-any-words grandfather, who lives alone in a small wooden house high up in the Swiss Alps. He is not pleased to see his routine in the peaceful mountain air messed up by a curious little girl who needs looking after. The film doesn’t lay stress on the point, but even for those who haven’t read the book, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the lovely little girl will soon manage to melt Granddad’s icy heart.
    At age 8, Heidi is taken away to Frankfurt, where her aunt has found her a rich family as a companion (伙伴) to a wheelchair-bound child, Klara. As in the novel, the film plays Heidi’s initial fish-out-of-the-water situation for comedy, since, as a country girl, she has no idea about things as basic as clean clothes or table manners. Actually, in the midsection, the girls’ strict governess (女家庭教师) gets some of the biggest laughs.
    This is also a plot necessity. Heidi will need to start to feel homesick. She misses not only Grandpa but also her cute goat herder friend, Peter. She does get to see them again.
    Throughout the movie, Gsponer keeps contrasting (对比) different elements, including the seasons, the city and the country and even characters, such as the dark-haired and earthy Heidi and the fair-skinned and fair-haired city girl Klara. These natural contrasts help give a sense of agreement to a plot.
    4.What does the author want to show by mentioning the box-office numbers?
    A.Gsponer’s Heidi is a big success. B.A lot of people understand German.
    C.It is a great idea to adapt a novel. D.Heidi’s story is too old to be popular.
    5.Why is Heidi’s grandpa unhappy about her arrival?
    A.Heidi needs a house. B.He is not wealthy.
    C.Heidi behaves badly. D.He prefers to live alone.
    6.Which best describes Heidi’s initial life in the rich family according to paragraph 4?
    A.She fits in well. B.She feels out of place.
    C.She feels lonely. D.She laughs at governess.
    7.What is the text?
    A.A short story. B.An introduction to a book.
    C.A film review. D.A script of a documentary.

    (2023秋·重庆·高一重庆市第七中学校校考期末)The 2022 Chinese Visual Ethnographic Photo Biennale(中国民族影像志摄影双年展),which aims to collect and preserve the unique history, culture and cherished memories of China’s a variety of ethnic groups, opened in Beijing on Tuesday.
    The exhibition combines a grand narrative of the contemporary lives of Chinese ethnic groups with vivid local scenery, connects ancient Chinese civilization to the new era and mirrors the evolution and rebirth of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation in modernization.
    The photographers taking part in the exhibition come from all over China and from various backgrounds such as university students or migrant workers. Some are amateur photographers, while others are professionals.
    Liu Hui is one of the photographers whose works are on display at the exhibition. His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Over the past decade, Liu has recorded the lots of changes that have taken place in the village and the impact these have had on villagers’ lives. He has taken more than 150, 000 photos of these villagers who originally lived in the desert. The photos at the exhibition focus on an old herdsman(牧民)in the village. The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads. Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.
    Yan Shuzhen’s works have also been selected for the exhibition. In a connected series of photos, the photographer creates a window for viewers to appreciate a special traditional ceremony of the Mongolian ethnic group. The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.
    At the Biennale, many realistic and moving works grabbed people’s attention. These works demonstrate the progress of China’s ethnic groups and show the backbone(骨气)and full picture of the unified spirit that binds the country’s diverse cultures.
    As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has shown its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.
    8.What do Liu Hui’s works try to show?
    A.The vivid local scenery of ethnic groups.
    B.The culture and customs of ethnic groups.
    C.The betterment of ethnic groups in Xinjiang.
    D.The contribution of modern ethnic groups.
    9.What can be learnt about Mongolians from Yan Shuzhen’s pictures?
    A.They hold ceremonies frequently.
    B.They’ve changed living conditions.
    C.They care a lot for their children.
    D.They settle in a wild living area.
    10.What has eased the poverty of the herdsman?
    A.The street exhibitions. B.The house reconstruction.
    C.The photographers’ help. D.The government support.
    11.What is the author’s attitude towards the exhibition?
    A.Opposite. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.

    (2023秋·山东淄博·高一校考期末)While most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting (推广) traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV produced seven dance pieces introducing traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as “Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》)”, a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival. “Guardian Warriors of Longmen (《龙门金刚 》)”, a dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen Grottoes(石窟).
    “These pieces have gotten nearly 30 billion hits,“ said Yao Wei, director of the TV station. “It’s a huge success for Henan TV.”
    On Nov 1, 2021, Yao was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces at a three-day forum (论坛) centering on the research of Chinese dance.
    The pieces were popular with audiences, most of whom are members of Gen Z, (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.
    “It’s been over forty years since the country’s reform(改革) and opening-up and the younger generations have grown up with open minds. They love Chinese culture and are proud of it,” said Yao. “What we need to do is present Chinese culture and tradition in interesting ways for those young people.”
    Yao added that Henan TV has been producing shows promoting traditional culture, such as traditional operas and kung Fu, for nearly 30 years.
    “To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,” Yao said. “For example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”
    Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is using social media to promote their shows.
    “Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It’s a powerful form of communication. When they watch short videos, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video,” Yao said.
    12.What can we learn about the seven dance pieces produced by Henan TV?
    A.They were performed by famous stars.
    B.They were presented in creative ways.
    C.They were about the reform and opening-up.
    D.They were produced by AR technology.
    13.What’s Gen Z’s attitude toward the seven dance pieces?
    A.Interested. B.Hopeful. C.Puzzled. D.Disappointed.
    14.What does the underlined word “allure” in the third-to-last paragraph probably mean?
    A.Greet. B.Support. C.Attract. D.Interview.
    15.What is the main purpose of the passage?
    A.To report on the features of traditional Chinese dance.
    B.To tell the traditional stories of the seven dance pieces.
    C.To explain how technology helps promote traditional Chinese culture.
    D.To introduce the success of the dance series produced by Henan TV.

    (2023秋·北京房山·高一统考期末)China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2022. But all the online entries must be received by 11:59 pm on December 15, 2022. Entries will not be returned.
    Organizations and individuals, both in China and around the world, are welcome to share with us works showing the beautiful country of China.
    WHAT WE ARE LOOKING FOR
    Photos or short videos with four major themes: Sceneries of China, Cityscapes in China, Customs unique to China, Cultural heritage of China.
    Languages in either English or Chinese are preferred.
    WHAT YOU CAN GET
    Among prizes to be given to the individual winners, we offer a top prize of up to 10,000 yuan. Winning organizations will receive prize and certificates for their contribution. Some of the best works have a chance to appear on the China Daily Website, dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com, and China Daily App (with 37 million users).
    HOW TO PARTICIPATE
    1. PHOTO:
    No more than 10 photos, 5MB maximum for each; with a caption (文字说明) of up to 200 words; format in JPG or PNG.
    2. VIDEO:
    Format: MP4 or MOV
    Dimension: horizontal: 16:9, vertical: 9:16
    Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes
    Caption: 200-500 English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction
    HOW TO SUBMIT
    Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address.
    Step 2: Upload your works and make a brief introduction on your works.
    Step 3: Last of all, when you get the form filled in and works uploaded, you click the SUBMIT button and we will be able to receive your excellent works.
    CONTACT US: liyang1@chinadaily.com.cn lvfu@chinadaily.com.cn
    16.When should participants hand in their works online?
    A.Before October 1, 2022.
    B.After December, 20, 2022.
    C.From October 1 to December 15, 2022.
    D.From October 1 to December 20, 2022.
    17.What can we learn about the activity?
    A.Only individuals can take part in the activity.
    B.Each winning work can find its way onto the website.
    C.We can hand in as many works as we like in the activity.
    D.Our personal information is needed before our submission.
    18.The passage is probably taken from a ________.
    A.news report B.formal notice C.personal letter D.research paper

    (2022秋·陕西汉中·高一校联考期末)Pop stars have traditionally not come from the upper classes of society. Eminem grew up on a trailer (活动住屋) park. 50 Cent is from the dangerous shelters of New York. The Beatles grew up in the poor city of Liverpool.
    However, some musicians have come from the army. Elvis Presley, the King of Rock and Roll, served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (伞兵团). Following in that tradition comes a British hit, James Blunt. His single, You’re Beautiful, was a huge success, and his concerts have sold out all over the country.
    James Blunt, born on February 22, 1977, comes from a family with a long tradition of military service. His early life was not filled with music. His army officer father thought all music, even classical, was unnecessary noise. His life seemed certain to follow that of his father’s before him—private schools, a good university and a career as an officer in the British Army. The thought of pursuing a career in music had never occurred to him until he witnessed an older boy playing an electric guitar at age 14. When he was sent to Kosovo in 1999, he didn’t just take his gun he also took his guitar, attached to the side of his tank. As he drove through villages damaged by the war, he used to sing the John Lennon song Give Peace a Chance. “Well,” he later said, “we were peacekeepers.”
    In 2003 he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record. In 2004, his first album Back to Bedlam was released, and the singles High, Wise Men and You’re Beautiful have been great successes. For the singing soldier, putting down a gun for a guitar has been a good choice.
    19.What do Elvis Presley and James Blunt have in common?
    A.They were from upper social classes. B.They were kings of Rockand Roll.
    C.They rose to fame in Britain. D.They used to serve in the army.
    20.What made James Blunt take up music?
    A.His father’s support. B.The Beatles’ influence.
    C.A guitar performance. D.Family tradition of music.
    21.What is James Blunt’ s first album?
    A.Back to Bedlam. B.Give Peace a Chance.
    C.High, Wise Men. D.You’re Beautiful.
    22.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
    A.Blunt’s journey to the US. B.Blunt’s success as a singer.
    C.Blunt’s practice of singing. D.Blunt’s best-selling records.

    (2022秋·云南·高一云南师大附中校考阶段练习)The 2022 Chinese Visual Ethnographic Photo Biennale(中国民族影像志摄影双年展),which aims to collect and preserve the unique history, culture and cherished memories of China’s various ethnic groups, opened in Beijing on Tuesday.
    The exhibition combines a grand narrative of the contemporary lives of Chinese ethnic groups with vivid local scenery, connects ancient Chinese civilization to the new era and mirrors the evolution and rebirth of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation in modernization.
    The photographers taking part in the exhibition come from all over China and from various backgrounds such as university students or migrant workers. Some are amateur photographers, while others are professionals.
    Liu Hui is one of the photographers whose works are on display at the exhibition. His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Over the past decade, Liu has recorded the lots of changes that have taken place in the village and the impact these have had on villagers’ lives. He has taken more than 150, 000 photos of these villagers who originally lived in the desert. The photos at the exhibition focus on an old herdsman in the village. The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads. Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.
    Yan Shuzhen’s works have also been selected for the exhibition. In a connected series of photos, the photographer creates a window for viewers to appreciate a special traditional ceremony of the Mongolian ethnic group. The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.
    At the Biennale, many realistic and moving works grabbed people’s attention. These works demonstrate the progress of China’s ethnic groups and show the backbone and full picture of the unified spirit that binds the country’s diverse cultures.
    As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.
    23.What do Liu Hui’s works try to illustrate?
    A.The vivid local scenery of ethnic groups.
    B.The culture and customs of ethnic groups.
    C.The betterment of ethnic groups in Xinjiang.
    D.The contribution of modern ethnic groups.
    24.What can be learnt about Mongolians from Yan Shuzhen’s pictures?
    A.They hold ceremonies frequently.
    B.They care a lot for their children.
    C.They’ve changed living conditions.
    D.They settle in a wild inhabited area.
    25.What has eased the poverty of the herdsman?
    A.The street exhibitions.
    B.The house reconstruction.
    C.The photographers’ help.
    D.The government support.
    26.What is the author’s attitude towards the exhibition?
    A.Opposite. B.Supportive.
    C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.

    (2022秋·重庆·高一校联考阶段练习)What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi made a journey together to remote Gooseberry Mesa, for an adventure aimed at taking pictures of the night sky.
    Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the nighttime light pollution, making it perfect for star photographers. Nature night environments such as this are rare.
    Camping, hiking, and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa stress the similarity between photography and racing. Bubba notes, “Once you start the engine there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in that seat for more than three hours.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I’m ready to continue through the entire night.” For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to become a better driver and it is equally important to his photography.
    Seizing the moment is crucial too. “Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadow, the moonlight, the rise of stars,” Batak explains. “If you lose the moment, it’s gone forever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as important when travelling in Utah’s rough landscapes under freezing temperatures.
    Think incoming clouds, wind, or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect photo? According to Batak. “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.”
    The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography. “We are both crazy about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries(边界),” says Batak. “The night sky has a unifying power. The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.”
    27.Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa?
    A.It has a small population. B.It has perfect weather conditions.
    C.It is free from light pollution. D.It has beautiful scenery.
    28.Which is required in both car racing and photography?
    A.Willpower. B.Teamwork. C.Bravery. D.Creativity.
    29.What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer?
    A.Annoying. B.Disastrous. C.Positive. D.Challenging.
    30.Which may be a message behind the team’s photography work?
    A.Appreciating the night sky. B.Connecting various cultures.
    C.Removing racial boundaries. D.Protecting the environment.


    参考答案:
    1.A    2.C    3.B
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是2023年3月将在伦敦上演的一些演出的相关信息。
    1.细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Performance Time: Monday to Saturday at 7:30pm(演出时间:星期一至六下午七时三十分)”可知,Mary Poppins最适合周一有空的人。故选A。
    2.推理判断题。根据第三部分的“When Marty McFly finds himself transported back to 1955 in a time machine, he changes the course of history. Now he’s in a race against time to fix the present, escape the past and send himself back to the future. Audience will enjoy the works by musicians!(当Marty McFly发现自己乘坐时光机回到了1955年,他改变了历史的进程。现在,他正在与时间赛跑,以修复现在,逃离过去,把自己送回未来。观众将欣赏音乐家的作品!)”和“Address: Adophix Theatre(地址:Adophix剧院)”可知,音乐爱好者在Adophix剧院可以欣赏到与科学相关的节目。故选C。
    3.细节理解题。根据第一部分的“The magical story is successfully brought to the stage with dazzling choreography, incredible effects and unforgettable songs.(令人眼花缭乱的编舞、令人难以置信的效果和令人难忘的歌曲成功地将这个神奇的故事搬上了舞台)”,第二部分的“It really is a fantastic singing dancing show.(这真的是一场很棒的歌舞表演)”,第三部分的“Audience will enjoy the works by musicians!(观众将欣赏音乐家的作品!)”和第四部分的“The exciting story of love and sisterhood is beautifully retold for the stage in the new musical.(在这部新的音乐剧中,关于爱情和姐妹情的激动人心的故事被漂亮地重新演绎了一遍)”可知,这四场表演的共同之处在于它们都为人们提供美妙的音乐。故选B。
    4.A    5.D    6.B    7.C

    【导语】这是一篇电影评论,讲述了根据同名小说《海蒂》改编的电影《海蒂》的相关情况,包括该电影的票房、故事梗概和电影中不同元素的运用等。
    4.推理判断题。由第二段中的“Heidi’s impressive box-office numbers prove that the world was ready for yet another version of this old-fashioned tale. The feature made over $15.5 million in Germany and Switzerland alone. Even more impressive are the numbers in Italy and France (not generally areas where German-language children’s films stand any chance). (《海蒂》令人印象深刻的票房数字证明,世界已经准备好了这个古老故事的另一个版本。仅在德国和瑞士,这部电影就赚了1550万美元。更令人印象深刻的是意大利和法国的数字(一般来说,德语儿童电影的机会不大))”可知,电影版《海蒂》很成功,可得出作者想通过提及票房数字来说明Gsponer执导的《海蒂》大获成功。故选A项。
    5.细节理解题。由第三段中的“5-year-old Heidi is shipped off by her aunt, Dete, to her don’t-waste-any-words grandfather, who lives alone in a small wooden house high up in the Swiss Alps. He is not pleased to see his routine in the peaceful mountain air messed up by a curious little girl who needs looking after. (5岁的海蒂被她的阿姨德特(Dete)送到了她的祖父那里,祖父一个人住在瑞士阿尔卑斯山高处的一座小木屋里。他不高兴看到一个好奇的、需要照顾的小女孩在宁静的山间空气中打乱自己的日常生活)”可知,海蒂的爷爷对她的到来不高兴是因为爷爷喜欢独自生活。故选D项。
    6.推理判断题。由第四段中的“As in the novel, the film plays Heidi’s initial fish-out-of-the-water situation for comedy, since, as a country girl, she has no idea about things as basic as clean clothes or table manners. (正如小说中一样,这部电影演出了海蒂最初的“如鱼离水、感到生疏”戏剧困境,因为作为一个乡村女孩,她对干净的衣服或餐桌礼仪等基本问题一无所知)”可得出,海蒂在富裕家庭的最初生活是格格不入的。故选B项。
    7.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章从同名小说《海蒂》改编的电影《海蒂》谈及了该电影的票房、故事梗概和电影中不同元素的运用等,可得出文章应是电影评论。故选C项。
    8.C    9.C    10.D    11.B

    【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了于周二在北京开幕的2022中国民族影像志摄影双年展,它是中国56个民族团结的精神家园,中华民族文化是丰富多元的,中国各民族应相互了解、团结和睦。
    8.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.( 他的照片记录了他对达里雅博依村的深入探索,达里雅博依村位于中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区玉田县。)”和最后一句“Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.(从艰苦的环境中逃离出来,牧民为自己和家人建立了一种融合了传统和现代的新生活。)” 可知,在新疆,牧民从沙漠搬到城镇,过上了新生活。因此,刘辉的作品反映出新疆少数民族的生活得到了改善。故选C项。
    9.推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.(剪发仪式是蒙古族成人道路上最重要、最隆重的仪式之一。在仪式中,长辈们向参加的孩子们送上他们对未来的祝福,而充满传统价值观的歌曲和演讲则展示了丰富的民族特色。)”可知,从闫淑珍的作品可以看出剪发礼是蒙古族人重要且盛大的仪式,体现了长辈对孩子的关爱和美好的祝愿。故选C项。
    10.细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads.(牧民和他的家人受益于当地的扶贫政策,从沙漠搬到了一个铺设了道路的新城。)”可知,牧民摆脱贫困的原因是扶贫政策,即政府的支持。故选D项。
    11.推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.( 作为中国56个民族团结的精神家园,双年展对促进中国不同民族之间的相互了解和团结具有深远的意义。)”可知作者对这次展览持有积极、支持的态度。故选B项。
    12.B    13.A    14.C    15.D

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南卫视近年来通过中国舞蹈来推广传统文化,对此河南卫视电视台解释说,当下需要以有趣的方式向年轻人展示中国文化和传统。
    12.推理判断题。根据第二段“Henan TV produced seven dance pieces introducing traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as “Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess(《洛神水赋》)”, a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival.(河南电视台为传统节日制作了7个介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目,如2分钟的龙舟节水下舞蹈《洛神水赋》)”中的“a two-minute underwater dance(2分钟的龙舟节水下舞蹈《洛神水赋》)”以及倒数第三段““To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,” Yao said.(“为了吸引年轻观众,我们也在更换节目。关键是要用创造力来制作节目,”姚伟说。)”可推断,这7个舞蹈是以一种创造性的方式呈现的。故选B。
    13.推理判断题。根据第四段“The pieces were popular with audiences, most of whom are members of Gen Z, (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.(姚伟说,这些作品很受观众欢迎,其中大多数是Z一代,1995年至2009年出生的人)”可推断,Z一代这代人对这些作品很感兴趣。故选A。
    14.词句猜测题。根据划线词后“One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,” Yao said. “For example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”(其中一个关键就是创造性地制造它们。”姚说。“例如,最新的技术和特殊的舞台布景,如水下场景,已经成为我们讲述中国传统文化故事的新方式。”)”可知,通过最新的技术和特殊的舞台布景,创造性地讲述中国传统文化故事的新方式,一定会吸引年轻的观众。所以划线词此处指“吸引”,故选C。
    15.推理判断题。通读全文,结合第一段中“While most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting (推广)traditional culture through Chinese dance.(当大多数电视台试图通过制作真人秀节目来吸引观众时,河南电视台通过中国舞蹈传播传统文化而闻名。)”再结合下文提到河南电视台为传统节日制作了7个介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目,很受观众欢迎可知,本文的写作目的是介绍河南电视台制作的舞蹈系列节目的成功。故选D。
    16.C    17.D    18.B

    【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则介绍由《中国日报》举办的个人摄影大赛的通知。
    16.细节理解题。由第一段中的“China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2022. But all the online entries must be received by 11:59 pm on December 15, 2022. (中国日报网和中国日报App呼吁从国庆节到2022年12月20日提交照片和视频。但所有在线参赛作品必须在2022年12月15日晚上11:59之前收到)”可知,参与者在线提交作品时间为:2022年10月1日至12月15日。故选C项。
    17.细节理解题。由HOW TO SUBMIT中的“Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address. Step 2: Upload your works and make a brief introduction on your works.(第一步:填写申请表,并提供参与者的姓名、国籍、手机号码和电子邮件地址。第二步: 上传你的作品,并对你的作品做一个简短的介绍。)”可知,提交作品前需要填写我们的个人信息。故选D项。
    18.推理判断题。文章是一则介绍由中国日报举办的个人摄影大赛的通知,号召人们参与,可得出文章可能选自正式通知。故选B项。
    19.D    20.C    21.A    22.B

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐人James Blunt在追求音乐路上的成长轨迹。
    19.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elvis Presley, the King of Rock and Roll, served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (伞兵团).  Following in that tradition comes a British hit, James Blunt. (埃尔维斯·普雷斯利,摇滚乐之王,在吉米·亨德里克斯担任伞兵团期间在德国的美国陆军服役。继承这个传统的是英国大热歌手詹姆斯·布朗特。)”可知,Elvis Presley和James Blunt的共同之处在于他们都曾经在军队服役。故选D。
    20.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The thought of pursuing a career in music had never occurred to him until he witnessed an older boy playing an electric guitar at age 14. (他从未想过要从事音乐事业,直到他在14岁时目睹了一个大一点的男孩弹电吉他。)”可知,看到比他大的男孩弹奏吉他,这使他开始从事音乐。故选C。
    21.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 2003 he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record. In 2004, his first album Back to Bedlam was released(2003年,他离开军队,前往洛杉矶录制唱片。2004年,他的第一张专辑《回到疯人院》发行)”可知,James Blunt的第一个专辑是Back to Bedlam。故选A。
    22.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2003 he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record. In 2004, his first album Back to Bedlam was released, and the singles High, Wise Men and You’re Beautiful have been great successes. For the singing soldier, putting down a gun for a guitar has been a good choice.(2003年,他离开军队,前往洛杉矶录制唱片。2004年,他的第一张专辑《回到疯人院》发行,单曲《 High 》、《 Wise Men 》和《 You’re Beautiful 》都取得了巨大的成功。对于一个会唱歌的士兵来说,为了一把吉他而放下枪是一个不错的选择。)”可知,最后一段主要讲了作为音乐人的Blunt,在音乐上所取得的成功,故选B。
    23.C    24.B    25.D    26.B

    【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了于周二在北京开幕的2022中国民族影像志摄影双年展,它是中国56个民族团结的精神家园,中华民族文化是丰富多元的,中国各民族应相互了解、团结和睦。
    23.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.( 他的照片记录了他对达里亚博伊村的深入探索,达里亚博伊村位于中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区玉田县。)”和最后一句“Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.(从艰苦的环境中逃离出来,牧民为自己和家人建立了一种融合了传统和现代的新生活。)” 可知,在新疆,牧民从沙漠搬到城镇,过上了新生活。因此,刘辉的作品反映出新疆少数民族的生活得到了改善。故选C项。
    24.推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“ The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians.During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.(剪发仪式是蒙古族成人道路上最重要、最隆重的仪式之一。在仪式中,长辈们向参加的孩子们送上他们对未来的祝福,而充满传统价值观的歌曲和演讲则展示了丰富的民族特色。)”可知,从闫淑珍的作品可以看出剪发礼是蒙古族人重要且盛大的仪式,体现了长辈对孩子的关爱和美好的祝愿。故选B项。
    25.细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads.(牧民和他的家人受益于当地的扶贫政策,从沙漠搬到了一个铺设了道路的新城。)”可知,牧民摆脱贫困的原因是扶贫政策,即政府的支持。故选D项。
    26.观点态度题。根据最后一段“As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.( 作为中国56个民族团结的精神家园,双年展对促进中国不同民族之间的相互了解和团结具有深远的意义。)”可知作者对这次展览持有积极、支持的态度。故选B项。
    27.C    28.A    29.C    30.B

    【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述赛车手布巴·华莱士(Bubba Wallace)和摄影师巴塔克·特弗雷希(Batak Tefreshi)一起前往偏远的古塞贝里梅萨(Gooseberry Mesa),进行一次旨在拍摄夜空的探险。
    27.细节理解题。根据第二段“Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the nighttime light pollution, making it perfect for star photographers. (远离人口中心的Gooseberry Mesa受到保护,免受夜间光线污染,是拍摄星星的摄影师的理想选择。)”可知,Bubba和Batak选择Gooseberry Mesa是因为那里没有光污染。故选C。
    28.细节理解题。根据第三段“For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to become a better driver and it is equally important to his photography. (对布巴来说,培养耐心让他成为更好的车手,这对他的摄影同样重要。)”可知,对赛车和摄影都很重要的特征是要有耐心和毅力。故选A。
    29.推理判断题。根据第五段“According to Batak. “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.”(据巴塔克的说法。“有了广角夜景,每一个意想不到的天气状况都可能是一个机会。我们的照片显示,在晴朗的天空下,你看不到月亮周围的橙色和蓝色。”)”可知,对巴塔克来说,出现意想不到的天气可以给他的摄影带来更多样的拍摄效果,所以他对这些意想不到的天气是积极乐观的态度。故选C。
    30.细节理解题。根据最后一段““We are both crazy about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries(边界),” says Batak. (巴塔克说:“我们都非常热衷于将文化融合在一起,并利用我们的工作打破界限。”)”可知,巴塔克他们都是非常热衷于将文化融合在一起,并利用他们的工作打破界限。故选B。


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