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    Unit 2 基础练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册(含答案)

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    这是一份Unit 2 基础练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册(含答案),共15页。
    第二单元基础练习
    一、根据汉语提示填空
    1.He is ________ (几乎) right.
    2.Do you help your mum with the ________ (家务活)?
    3.You must eat ________ (较少) meat than before.
    4.My brother ________ (从不) gets up very late.
    5.What time do you ________ get up in the morning? (通常)
    6.The book was ________(曾经)famous, but nobody reads it today.
    7.Families always get ________ (一起) at the Spring Festival.
    8.—What would you like to drink?
    —A cup of ________(咖啡), please.
    9.You can find some information on the __________ (网络).
    10.She likes reading ________ (杂志) in the morning.
    11.Tony had his test two weeks ago, but he got the ________(结果)today.

    二、根据句意填空
    12.He likes drinking ________. It’s unhealthy but can make him awake (清醒).
    13.A mobile phone with 5G can send messages much faster ________ the one with 4G.
    14.My sister can speak some languages, ________ English, Spanish and Japanese.
    15.Look at this old ________. This is our library. It has a history of more than 100 years. It was rebuilt five years ago.
    16.Sue likes writing very much and she works hard to improve her writing skills. She hopes to be a ________ like Mo Yan in the future.
    17.The music in the radio was beautiful, but it was too ________. So I asked if he could turn it down.
    18.My schoolbag is ________ to Jane’s. They are both colour green and have a big sunflower.
    19.I have some problems with my teeth, so I often go to the ________. He tells me not to eat too much sweet food.
    20.These two cars look the same, but there are some ________ between them. For example, one can run as fast as 200 km/h, and the other can only run at a speed not faster than 100 km/h.
    21.My favorite TV ________ is Animal World. I watch it three times a week and I learn a lot about wild animals from it.

    三、根据首字母填空
    22.Tom n________ goes to school late. He is on time every day.
    23.— My grandpa is 80 and is still in very good h________. —Yeah. He exercises every day.
    24.We were late, and a________ missed the train.
    25.—Why do you like the Mid-Autumn F________?
    —Because I like to eat mooncakes and get t________.
    26.Readers is a good m_________ in China. Many people like reading it.
    27.M________ it’s a good idea to go to the park tomorrow.
    28.Sometimes his father buys tickets on the I________ and they are cheap.
    29.He loves France very much, so he visits Paris o________ or twice a month.
    30.It was raining hard. H________, the farmers went on working.
    31.Flowers soon d________ without water.

    四、多句选词填空
    根据句意,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
    for two hours, get tired, keep fit, between meals, too much, plan to,
    play computer games, chat with, a top student, twice a week

    32.We go to the school library ________.
    33.Every day, I read Chinese and English books ________.
    34.There is ________ sugar in sweet snacks like cakes or Coke.
    35.There is a swimming pool near my home, so I ________ go swimming every day.
    36.Max is good at computer and he loves ________.
    37.My best friend Daniel likes ________ his friends on the Internet.
    38.Don’t eat sweet snacks ________. They are not healthy.
    39.Kitty wants to be a dancer and it’s important for her to ________.

    根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,其中有一个多余。
    for, dislike, what about, walk to, many times, keep healthy

    40.We should do more exercise to ________.
    41.I read comic books ________ a day.
    42.I ________ school sometimes.
    43.________ washing the car on Sunday?
    44.I ________ going out at night.

    五、完成句子
    45.他去过很多城市,比如北京、上海、重庆等。(完成译句)
    He went to many cities, ________ ________ Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing.
    46.在妈妈的帮助下,李乐不到两小时就做完了清洁。
    Li Le finished cleaning in _______ _______ two hours with her mother’s help.
    47.大多数野生动物冬眠。
    Most wild animals ________.
    48.我每周一上课,一周一次。
    I have class __________ __________ __________, every Monday.
    49.如果你想健康,你就应该少吃多运动。
    _______ you want to be _____, you should eat _____ and exercise _______.
    50.她每天睡眠不足八小时。
    She sleeps for ________ ________ eight hours every day.
    51.我有时午饭吃米饭和鱼,以及一个苹果。
    I ________ have rice and fish and an apple ________ ________.
    52.因为下雨,今天他回家比平时晚。
    Because of the rain, he came home later _________ _________ today.
    53.这扇窗户是那扇窗户的两倍宽。
    This window is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.
    54.当我在做一道数学题的时候,我的脑海中闪过一个好的想法。
    When I was ________________ a maths problem, a good idea ____________.
    55.凯蒂和埃米总是互相学习、互相帮助。
    Kitty and Amy always ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________.

    六、划线部分提问
    56.Sandy seldom plays ball games after school. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ ________ Sandy ________ ball games after school?

    七、同义句转化
    57.Lily is the friendliest girl in her class.(改为同义句)
    Lily is _______ ________ any other girl in her class.
    58.I think dancing is more exciting than swimming.
    I think swimming is __________ __________ than dancing.
    59.Kitty has the least milk in her class.(同义句转换)
    Kitty has ________ milk than ________ ________ student in her class.
    60.Kitty has fewer magazines than Amy.(同义句转换)
    Amy has ________ magazines ________ Kitty.

    八、改写句子
    61.I always go swimming with my brother. (改为一般疑问句)
    ________ ________ always ________ swimming with your brother?
    62.I have ten yuan. He has eight yuan.(合为一句)
    He has ________ ________ than I.
    63.This programme is more interesting than that one.(改为否定句)
    This programme is ________ ________ than that one.
    64.I have 5 colour pens. Daniel has 3 colour pens. (合成一句)
    Daniel has ________ colour pens ________ I.
    65.Daniel is 14 years old. I’m 12 years old.(合为一句)
    Daniel is ________ ________ ________ ________ I.

    参考答案:
    1.almost
    【解析】句意:他几乎是正确的。almost“几乎”,副词。故填almost。
    2.housework
    【解析】句意:你帮你妈妈做家务吗?housework“家务活”,不可数名词,无复数形式。故填housework。
    3.less
    【解析】句意:你必须比以前少吃肉。less“较少的”,作定语修饰不可数名词。故填less。
    4.never
    【解析】句意:我哥哥从不起得很晚。never“从不”,频度副词,修饰动词。故填never。
    5.usually
    【解析】句意:你早上通常什么时候起床?根据汉语可知,应填usually“通常”,频度副词。故填usually。
    6.once
    【解析】句意:这本书曾经很出名,但今天没人读它。根据汉语提示可知,once表示“曾经”,副词。故填once。

    7.together
    【解析】句意:家人们总是在春节相聚。由句意及语境可推测,此处应该填together构成词组get together“团聚”。故填together。
    8.coffee
    【解析】句意:——你想喝点什么?——请给我一杯咖啡。根据中文提示可知,coffee“咖啡”,不可数名词,故填coffee。
    9.Internet
    【解析】句意:你可以在网上找到一些信息。“网络”Internet。故填Internet。
    10.magazines
    【解析】句意:她喜欢在上午看杂志。magazine表示“杂志”,此空应填复数形式表示一种类别,故填magazines。
    11.result
    【解析】句意:托尼两周前参加了考试,但他今天得到了结果。结果:result,由语境可知,此处用名词单数。故填result。
    12.coffee
    【解析】句意:他喜欢喝咖啡。这是不健康的,但可以让他清醒。根据“It’s unhealthy but can make him awake (清醒).”和常识可知,咖啡具有提神醒脑的功效,因此此处指他喜欢喝“咖啡”,coffee“咖啡”,不可数名词。故填coffee。
    13.than
    【解析】句意:5G手机能比4G手机发送信息更迅速地多。根据“much faster”可知,此处前后5G手机和4G手机进行对比,than意为“比”,故填than。
    14.such as
    【解析】句意:我姐姐会说一些语言,如英语、西班牙语和日语。根据“English, Spanish and Japanese”可知,此处表示列举,且对象不止一个,应用such as“例如”。故填such as。
    15.building
    【解析】句意:看看这座古老的建筑。这是我们的图书馆。它有100多年的历史。它是五年前重建的。根据“Look at this old... This is our library. It has a history of more than 100 years. It was rebuilt five years ago.”可知,此处表示“建筑物”,building“建筑物”,此前有this修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填building。
    16.writer
    【解析】句意:苏非常喜欢写作,她努力提高她的写作技巧。她希望将来能成为像莫言一样的作家。根据“She hopes to be a...like Mo Yan in the future.”可知,此处指成为一名作家。writer“作家”,可数名词,空前有不定冠词“a”,故用单数。故填writer。
    17.loud
    【解析】句意:收音机里的音乐很美,但太大声了。所以我问他能不能把音量调低。根据“but it was too...So I asked if he could turn it down.”可知,此处说的是音乐太大声了,loud“大声的”,形容词作表语。故填loud。
    18.similar
    【解析】句意:我的书包和简的很像。它们都是绿色的,有一个大向日葵。根据“They are both colour green and have a big sunflower.”可知两个书包很相似,be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。
    19.dentist
    【解析】句意:我的牙齿有些问题,所以我常去看牙医。他告诉我不要吃太多的甜食。合语境可知,牙齿有问题,推测要常去牙医诊所看牙医,根据下文“He tells me ...”可知应该是强调看牙医,而不是去牙医诊所,go to the dentist看牙医。故填dentist。
    20.differences
    【解析】句意:这两辆车看起来一样,但它们之间有一些区别。例如,一辆的速度可以到200公里/小时,而另一辆的速度只能不超过100 km/h。根据“These two cars look the same, but…”可知,前后是转折关系,空处表示“不同”,与“same”对应,作主语用名词形式difference“区别”,可数,空前有some,用复数,故填differences。
    21.program##show
    【解析】句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是动物世界。我每周看三次,从中我学到了许多关于野生动物的知识。根据空格后的“Animal World”可知是动物世界,这是一个电视节目,从后面的“watch it”以及“I learn a lot about wild animals from it”也可以证实这一点。“电视节目”的英文表达为TV program或者TV show。故填program/show。
    22.(n)ever
    【解析】句意:汤姆上学从不迟到。他每天都很准时。根据“He is on time every day.”及首字母可知,都是按时到校,所以从不上学迟到,never“从不”,故填(n)ever。
    23.(h)ealth
    【解析】句意:——我爷爷80岁了,身体仍然很好。——是的,他每天锻炼。根据“He exercises every day.”可知爷爷每天锻炼,所以他身体好,in good health“身体好”,故填(h)ealth。
    24.(a)lmost
    【解析】句意:我们迟到了,差点错过火车。根据“We were late”,结合首字母,可知空处为副词“几乎,差不多”almost。故填(a)lmost。
    25.     (F)estival     (t)ogether
    【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢中秋节?——因为我喜欢吃月饼和聚在一起。Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋节”,get together“聚在一起”。故填(F)estival;(t)ogether。
    26.(m)agazine
    【解析】句意:在中国《读者》是一本很好的杂志。很多人喜欢阅读它。根据“Readers is a good ”和首字母提示可知,《读者》是一本杂志,空处填写可数名词单数,magazine“杂志”,故填(m)agazine。
    27.(M)aybe
    【解析】句意:明天去公园可能是一个好主意。空格后是一个完整的句子,故空格处应填副词修饰整个句子。根据句意和首字母M,maybe“可能”符合语境。故填(M)aybe。
    28.(I)nternet
    【解析】句意:有时他父亲在网上买票,而且很便宜。根据“Sometimes his father buys tickets on the I...and they are cheap.”可知,此处指on the Internet“在网上”,故填(I)nternet。
    29.(o)nce
    【解析】句意:他非常喜欢法国,所以他每个月要游览巴黎一到两次。根据连词or提示可知,其前后的单词词性一致,结合“He loves France very much”可推测他应该是每月都游览巴黎一次或两次,结合首字母提示可知,once“一次”。故填(o)nce。
    30.(H)owever
    【解析】句意:雨下得很大。然而,农民们继续工作。“It was raining hard”与“the farmers went on working”可知,前后两句是转折关系,结合首字母h可知,应填however表示“然而”,故填(H)owever。
    31.(d)ie
    【解析】句意:没有水,花很快就会枯萎。根据“...without water.”和首字母d可知,没有水,花很快就会凋谢;die“死,凋谢”,动词;此句陈述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语“Flowers”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(d)ie。
    32.twice a week    33.for two hours    34.too much    35.plan to    36.playing computer games    37.chatting with    38.between meals    39.keep fit

    【解析】32.句意:我们每周去学校图书馆两次。根据“We go to the school library...”可知,强调去图书馆的频率,twice a week“每周两次”符合语境,故填twice a week。
    33.句意:每天,我读中文和英语书两个小时。根据“Every day, I read Chinese and English books...”可知,每天看中文和英语书两小时,for two hours“两小时”符合语境,故填for two hours。
    34.句意:像蛋糕或可乐这样的甜食含有太多的糖。根据“There is...sugar in sweet snacks like cakes or Coke.”可知,蛋糕或可乐里有太多糖,too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词sugar,故填too much。
    35.句意:我家附近有一个游泳池,所以我计划每天都去游泳。根据“There is a swimming pool near my home, so I...go swimming every day.”可知,假话每天去游泳,plan to“计划做”符合语境,故填plan to。
    36.句意:马克斯擅长电脑,他喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“Max is good at computer and he loves...”可知,擅长电脑,所以喜欢玩电脑游戏,play computer games“玩电脑游戏”,love doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填playing computer games。
    37.句意:我最好的朋友丹尼尔喜欢在网上和他的朋友聊天。根据“My best friend Daniel likes...his friends on the Internet.”可知,喜欢在网上聊天,chat with“和……聊天”符合语境,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填chatting with。
    38.句意:不要在两餐之间吃甜食。它们不健康。根据“Don’t eat sweet snacks... They are not healthy.”可知,不要在两餐之间吃甜食,between meals“两餐之间”符合语境,故填between meals。
    39.句意:基蒂想成为一名舞蹈家,对她来说保持健康很重要。根据“Kitty wants to be a dancer and it’s important for her to...”可知,想做舞蹈家,所以要保持健康,keep fit“保持健康”,用于不定式结构中,故填keep fit。
    40.keep healthy    41.many times    42.walk to    43.What about    44.dislike

    【解析】40.句意:我们应该多做运动以保持健康。根据“do more exercise”可知,其目的是为了“保持健康”keep healthy,to后接动词原形表目的。故填keep healthy。
    41.句意:我一天看很多次漫画书。结合句意以及“a day”可知,此处表示频率,many times a day“一天许多次”。故填many times。
    42.句意:我有时步行去学校。根据句子的成分可知,空格处要用谓语动词或短语。结合句意和语境可知,句子为一般现在时,空格处为“走路去”walk to。由句子主语“I”可知,谓语动词用动词原形。故填walk to。
    43.句意:星期天洗车怎么样?结合句意以及“washing”可知,此处为提建议,what about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样?”此时,what位于句首,首字母w要大写。故填What about。
    44.句意:我不喜欢晚上出去。根据句子的成分可知,空格处要用谓语动词。结合句意和语境可知句子为一般现在时。根据“going out at night”可推测出,我不喜欢晚上出门。故填dislike。
    45.     such     as
    【解析】根据所给中文提示和“He went to many cities... Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing.”可知,表示“举例/比如”时可用介词短语such as。故填such;as。
    46.     less     than
    【解析】根据语境可知,不到两小时,也就是少于两小时,英语表达,使用less than“少于”,固定短语。故填less;than。
    47.sleep through the winter
    【解析】“睡觉”sleep;“自始至终”through;“冬天”the winter。“冬眠”sleep through the winter。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语“Most wild animals”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填sleep through the winter。
    48.     once     a     week
    【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“一周一次”。week“星期,周”;根据“一周一次”可知,这里要用单数形式。once“一次, 一回”,once a week“每周一次”,为固定搭配。故填once;a;week。
    49.     If     healthy     less     more
    【解析】if“如果”,引导条件状语;healthy“健康的”,是形容词,作表语;little“少”,much“多”,结合语境可知,此处应用比较级形式,故填If;healthy;less;more。
    50.     less     than
    【解析】less than“少于;不到”,是比较级结构,less是little的比较级,故填:less;than。
    51.     sometimes     for     lunch
    【解析】由中英文对照分析,sometimes表示“有时”,为频度副词;have sth for lunch表示“吃……作为午餐”,固定短语。故填sometimes;for;lunch。
    52.     than     usual
    【解析】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“比平时”;“比”对应的英文是“than”;“平时”对应的英文是“usual”。故填than;usual。
    53.     twice     as     wide     as
    【解析】此处是倍数表达法,可用结构:倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...;be动词后应加形容词作表语,twice“两倍”,wide“宽的”,形容词。故填twice;as;wide;as。
    54.     working on     went through my mind
    【解析】work on“从事于;忙于”;根据第一空前的“was”可知,时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,故第一空要用working on;go through“穿过”,表示瞬间动作,结合从句时态,此处动词要用过去式went;my mind“我的脑海”。故填working on;went through my mind。
    55.     learn     from     each     other     help     each     other
    【解析】learn from sb.意为“从某人身上学习”;each other固定短语,意为“彼此,互相”;help是动词,意为“帮助”;根据always“总是”,可知句子使用一般现在时,Kitty and Amy是主语,后接动词原形。故填learn;from;each;other;help;each;other。
    56.     How     often     does     play
    【解析】句意:桑迪放学后很少打球。划线部分为频度副词,特殊疑问词用how often,又因为位于句首,首字母h需要大写,所以一、二空用How、often;主语“Sandy”为第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,助动词用does,所以三空填does;助动词后加动词原形,所以四空填play。故填How;often;does;play。
    57.     friendlier     than
    【解析】句意:莉莉是班上最友好的女孩。莉莉比班上其他任何女孩都友好。根据“Lily is the friendliest girl in her class.”可知,莉莉是班上最友好的女孩。由此说明,莉莉在班里比其它女孩都友好,可使用句型:比较级+than any other+可数名词单数;friendliest是形容词friendly的最高级,friendly的比较级是friendlier,表示“更友好的”。故填friendlier;than。
    58.     less     exciting
    【解析】句意:我认为跳舞比游泳更令人兴奋。其同义句可转换为“我认为游泳没有跳舞那么令人兴奋”。需要用到形容词的降级比较。原句“more”表示“更……”;其反义词是“less”,表示“更少的,等级较低的”;“less exciting”表示“没那么令人兴奋的”。故填less;exciting。
    59.     less     any      other
    【解析】句意:凯特在她班上有最少的牛奶。“最高级”可与“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构互换。“has the least milk in her class”是最高级;其同义短语是“has less milk than any other student in her class”。故填less;any;other。
    60.     more     than
    【解析】句意:凯蒂的杂志比艾米的少。换言之“艾米的杂志比凯蒂的多。”,more than“比……多”,故填more;than。
    61.     Do     you     go
    【解析】句意:我总是和哥哥一起去游泳。此处要求改为一般疑问句,主语是“you”,因此用助动词“Do”;谓语动词是“go”,用动词原形。故填Do;you;go。
    62.     less     money
    【解析】句意:我有十元钱。他有八元钱。根据题干中“than”可知,本题考查比较级用法,且题干主语为“he”,结合句意,此处应表示“他的钱比我少”。钱:money,为不可数名词,则需用“little”的比较级“less”修饰。故填less;money。
    63.     less     interesting
    【解析】句意:这个节目比那个节目更有趣。改为否定句也就是“这个节目没有那个节目有趣”,less interesting“不太有趣”,故填less;interesting。
    64.     fewer     than
    【解析】句意:我有5支彩色笔。丹尼尔有3支彩色笔。此题要求合成一句,结合题干可知,这里用比较级,因此第二个空需填入than;colour pens是可数名词,因此第一个空用few修饰,其比较级为fewer。故填fewer;than。
    65.     two     years     older     than
    【解析】句意:丹尼尔 14 岁。 我是12岁。根据题干,合并为一句可表达为“Daniel的年龄比我大两岁”,“大两岁”two years older;“older”表示“更年长的”;第四个空表示比较应用“than”。故填two;years;older;than。

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