英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters达标测试

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters达标测试，文件包含Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇知识点检测默写-2022-2023学年高一英语单元同步词汇教学与检测人教2019版必修第一册docx、Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇知识点检测默写答案-2022-2023学年高一英语单元同步词汇教学与检测人教2019版必修第一册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
必修1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇知识点检测默写答案disastera natural disaster 自然灾害slidev(slid, slid) slide into ...偷偷地溜进...on the slide每况愈下flooda flood of ...大量的...flooded adj洪水泛滥的flooding n[U]水灾;洪水泛滥rescuerescue sb from... 把某人从...营救出来come to sb's rescue来营救某人rescue workers 救援人员damagedo / cause damage to...对...造成损害【辨析】damage部分损坏，可以修复。destroy彻底的毁坏，很难修复。ruin毁坏美好的事物，不能恢复。语气比spoil稍强。spoil与ruin同义，语气不如ruin强;还有“宠坏”、“溺爱” 之意。destroydestruction n[U]毁坏，毁灭destructive adj.具有毁灭性的evacuatedeathbe bored / scared / frightened to death无聊得/怕得要死birth n.出生affectbe affected by ...被....影响/感动affection n[U]喜爱,钟爱;[常用复数]爱慕;爱情effect n影响；效果；结果=influence shelterunder the shelter of 在...的掩蔽下shelter from...躲避...crackcrack a smile 勉强一笑as ifas if/ though常用于引导表语从句或状语从句，如果是不真实的情况，从句中常用过去时表示虚拟语气。ruinfall into/go to ruin灭亡;荒废;衰落in ruins 成为废墟;严重受损ruined adj[只用于名词前]毁坏了的;严重受损的percent“percent of+名词/代词”作主语，名词/代词为复数时，谓语动词用复数;名词为不可数名词或代词为单数时，谓语动词用单数。shockculture shock文化冲击electric shock触电in shock 震惊;吃惊shocked adj（人感到）震惊的;愤慨的shocking adj令人震惊的;令人憎恶的  trapbe trapped in...被困在...里trap sb into doing sth诱骗某人去做某事burybury oneself in...=be buried in... 埋头于;专心致志于breathebreathe in吸气;吸入breathe out呼气;呼出breathe (new) life into...给...带来起色；注入活力breathing n[U]呼吸breath n. 气体，气息；一次吸入的空气reviverevival n[U]&[C]振兴;复苏effortbe (well) worth the effort 值得努力without effort毫不费力地make an effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事spare no effort不遗余力effortless adj不需费力的effortlessly adv.轻松地；毫不费劲地unifyunion n.联邦，联盟；协会wisdomwise adj.明智的，有智慧的wisely adv.明智地，聪明地suffersuffer from...遭受...（疾病）suffering n ①[U](身体或精神上)疼痛;痛苦②[常用复数]苦难;折磨volcanovolcanic adj火山的;由火山作用引起的erupteruption n[C]&[U]喷发;爆发supplysupply sth to sb / supply sb with sth提供某物给某人supply and demand供应与需求in short supply供应不足【辨析】provide sth for sb或provide sb with sthoffer sb sth或offer to do sthin the open air 露天;在户外by air乘飞机in the air在传播中on the air正在广播off the air停止广播hurricanesurvivesurvive sb by...比某人多活...（多长时间）survive on...靠...活下来；靠...生存survivor n[C]幸存者survival n.幸存；存活powercome into power掌权have the power to do sth有权力做某事wind power风能a power station发电站a power failure停电powerful 强有力的；强大的emergencyan emergency exit 紧急出口emergent adj.紧急的calmadjstay/keep/remain calm 保持冷静calm down (使)平静下来; (使) 镇静下来calm sb down使某人镇静下来calmly adv.平静地;镇静地【辨析】quiet不吵;（人）文静。calm 不慌；（天气）无风的；（海洋）风平浪静still不动silent不语aiddo / give / offer /perform/carry out first aid进行急救with the aid of...在...帮助下，借助于come to sb's aid=come to the aid of sb来帮助某人in aid of...为了帮助...aid sb in doing sth/aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人kita first-aid kit一套急救用品on hand 在手头;现有;在场;到场at hand在手边；可能很快发生的by hand用手工shake hands with sb=shake sb’s hand与某人握手hand in hand手拉手；密切关联hand in交上；提交hand out分发hand over交出；移交hand on交付，传递crashplane crash飞机失事sweepv(swept, swept) Tomb Sweeping Day清明节sweep up打扫;清扫sweep out打扫干净，清扫干净sweep away消灭;彻底消除sweep through...席卷...；轻易通过...wavewave at/to... 向...挥手wave sb goodbye / wave goodbye to sb向某人挥手道别a wave of...一波/一阵...wavy adj 波浪形的strikev(struck, struck/stricken)it strikes sb + that主从  某人忽然想起...be/go on strike开始罢工、罢课stricken adj[正式用语]受灾的;患病的;受苦的striker n[C] 罢工者; (足球的)前锋; (棒球的)击球手striking adj惊人的;显著的;引人注目的【辨析】beat连续地打，心脏跳动、打拍子，雨水冲击hit打中，灾难侵袭strike用力地击打，灾难侵袭，敲钟、报时deliverdeliver a speech / lecture发表演讲/授课delivery n[U]& [C]a delivery man送货员summaryin summary总的来说make a summary作总结to summarise总而言之effectgreenhouse effect / side effect温室效应/副作用bring / put sth into effect实施...;实行...come into effect/ take effect 开始实施/生效in effect①在实施中;有效②实际上;事实上take effect生效(=come into effect);起作用effective adj.有效的；生效的affect v. 影响length3 meters in length长3米at length①最后;终于②长时间地;详尽地 lengthen vt&vi (使)延长; (使)变长【反shorten】long adj. 长的；长久的，长期的；漫长的；长篇的