九年级上册英语每日一练3

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星期一


I.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2020·广东九年级专题练习） It was on a snowy cold Monday morning. A young man and a young woman got into a car 1 at a street corner, and it's a bad one. Both of their cars were totally destroyed, but amazingly neither of them was hurt. God works in mysterious ways.
After they crawled out of their cars, the woman said, “So you're a man, that's 2 . And I'm a woman. Wow! Just look at our cars. There's nothing left, but 3 we are unhurt. This must be a sign from God that we should meet and become friends and 4 together in peace the rest of our days.”
Pleased, the man replied, “I agree with you completely and this must be a sign from God!” The woman pointed to the bottle on the ground and continued , “And look at this—here's another 5 . My car is 6 destroyed but this bottle of wine from my back seat didn't break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and 7 our good fortune.”
So she handed the bottle to the man. The man nodded his head in 8 , opened it and took a few big swallows from the bottle, then handed it back to the woman. To his surprise, she didn’t drink the wine. She took the bottle, immediately 9 the cap back on, and handed it back to the man.
The man took the bottle and asked in puzzlement, “Aren’t you having any?” The woman replied “ I think I will just 10 the police...”
1．A．trouble B．case C．event D．accident
2．A．surprising B．annoying C．interesting D．frightening
3．A．fortunately B．unnecessarily C．unusually D．actually
4．A．support B．connect C．exist D．live
5．A．guidance B．message C．mark D．suggestion
6．A．exactly B．certainly C．completely D．hardly
7．A．celebrate B．congratulate C．continue D．prove
8．A．peace B．harmony C．practice D．agreement
9．A．took B．put C．fixed D．got
10．A．wait for B．call on C．send for D．run into
A
（2019·广州市天河外国语学校九年级一模） On March 14 in 2018, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theory became the important base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time（《时间简史》）， which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude.
When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well.” he once said.
Hawking travelled around the world to attend science meeting, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of popular culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.
He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day.
In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said peacefully.
1．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A．To tell us the brightest star went dark and Hawking died.
B．To introduce Hawking’s famous book A Brief History of Time.
C．To describe how Hawking overcame his serious physical illness.
D．To introduce Hawking’s life to help people remember him.
2．How important is Hawking’s theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes?
A．It helped him write all his books to help ordinary people understand the universe.
B．A lot of research which came after the important theory later depends on it.
C．It made his famous book sell more than 10 million copies all over the world.
D．This achievement led him to become a strong and positive famous man.
3．Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．He travelled around the world just in order to pay a visit to every continent.
B．Although Hawking had a serious illness, he still had a wonderful and meaningful life.
C．He was a fan of up-to-date culture and hosted TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.
D．He was so positive and strong that he still felt satisfied when he was first told he had a serious illness.
4．What does Hawking mean by “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well.”?
A．Although one man has a disabled body, he can still have a strong will and positive attitude.
B．If someone is physically ill, he can’t pay more money to treat his psychological disability.
C．If one is physically disabled, he needn’t have psychological disability because it’s too much for him.
D．Although one man has disabled illness, he can also be psychologically disabled in his life.
5．In what order did the following take place in the story?
a. He said that he was happy with his life 50 years later.
b. He had to sit in a wheelchair and began to use a computer to help him speak.
c. He took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness.
d. He went up in a hot-air balloon.
e. He couldn’t walk and talk at the age of 21.
A．e-b-a-d-c B．a-e-b-d-c C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-e-d-b-e
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．A
【分析】
文章大意：本文属于故事类短文阅读。两车相撞，司机相安无事，但两辆车均严重损毁，在庆祝劫后余生之际，女子劝男士喝酒庆祝，在男士喝完让女士喝两口时，该女子却说她在等候警察的到来，心机之大令人害怕。
1．句意：一名年轻男子和一名年轻女子在街角发生车祸，情况很糟。
A.故障；B.案例；C.事件；D.事故。根据空前a car 可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，此空是“事故”的意思，应填accident，故选D。
2．句意：他们从车里爬出来后，那个女人说，“所以你是个男人，这很有意思。”
A.出人意料的；B.烦人的；C.有趣的；D.吓人的。根据空前that's可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是“有趣的”的意思，应填interesting，故选C。
3．句意：这一定是上帝给我们的一个信号，我们应该见面，成为朋友，在剩下的日子里和平共处。”
A幸运地;交好运地.；B.不必要的；C.不寻常的；D.实际上。根据空前There's nothing left, but 可知，此空是“幸运地;交好运地”的意思，应填fortunately，故选A。
4．句意：这一定是上帝给我们的一个信号，我们应该见面，成为朋友，在剩下的日子里和平共处。”
A.支持；B连接；C存在；D生存，活着。根据空前we should meet and become friends and可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是“生存，活着”的意思，应填live，故选D。
5．句意：女人指着地上的瓶子继续说：“看，这是另一条信息。”
A.指南；B.信息；C.标记；D.建议。根据空前another 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是“信息”的意思，应填message，故选B。
6．句意：我的车完全毁了，但我后座上的这瓶酒没坏。
.A. 确切地；B.当然；C.完全地；D.几乎。根据空前is和空后_destroyed 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意可知，此空是“完全地”的意思，故填completely。故选C。
7．句意：上帝一定要我们喝这酒，庆祝我们的好运。
A.庆祝；B.祝贺；C.继续；D.证明。根据空前drink this wine and 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是“庆祝”的意思，故填celebrate。故选A。
8．句意：男人点头表示同意，打开瓶子，拿着瓶子吞下几口，然后把它还给了女人。
A.和平；B.和谐；C.实践；D同意。根据The man nodded his head 可知，此空是表示“同意”的意思，此空应填agreement，故选D。
9．句意：她拿起酒瓶，立即把瓶盖盖上，把它还给了那个男人。
A.拿走；B.放，将…送往；C.固定；D. 得到。根据空后the cap back on 可知，put …back放回去，此空应填put，故选B。
10．句意：女人回答说：“我想我会等警察来……”
A.等待；B.呼叫；C.发送；D.遇到。根据空前will just 可知，此空应填动词原形，是“等待”的意思，应填wait for，故选A。
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了霍金的生平经历。
1．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了霍金的生平，帮助人们记住他。故选D。
2．细节理解。题干“霍金关于宇宙从大爆炸开始并将以黑洞结束的理论有多重要？” 根据文中He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theory became the important base for a lot of later research.可知，后来许多研究都是基于这一重要理论。故选B。
3．推理判断。根据题意可知是说不正确的。根据文中Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein.;Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude.可知，尽管霍金病得很重，但他仍然过着美好而有意义的生活。选项B是正确的。故选B。
4．题干“霍金所说的“如果一个人身体残疾，他也不能承受心理上的残疾”是什么意思？” 根据文中Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude.可知，除了科学成就外，霍金也是一个意志坚强、态度积极的人。故选A。
5．细节理解。题干“下面的故事是按什么顺序发生的？” 根据文中When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking.;Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice.;He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon;When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness;When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness可知，他21岁时不能走路和说话。；他不得不坐在轮椅上，开始用电脑帮助他说话。；他乘热气球上去了。；他参加了一次失重飞行。；他说他对50年后的生活很满意。
故选C。


星期二

B
（2020·广东清远市·九年级一模）Books on Study
Learning How to Learn
$24.99
Children who read this book show great interest in study. The pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Manual
$38.50
Read this book and learn:
What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do with them.
What to do if you are bored with a subject.
Children read it to improve the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary for Children
$35.00
Read this book and learn:
How to find words in a dictionary.
What different marks in a dictionary mean.
How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.
Buy this book and help children unlock their education.

6．According to the ads, these three books are for ________.
A．men B．parents C．children D．women
7．The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ________.
A．make the book beautiful B．Make the children draw beautifully
C．make the book sell well D．Make the children understand the book easily
8．________ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.
A．Learning How to Learn B．Study Skills for Life Success
C．Basic Study Manual D．How to Use a Dictionary for Children
9．If you buy the three books, you will have to pay ________ for them.
A．$98.49 B．$ 49.25 C．$ 80.99 D．$79.24
10．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．sell the three books to children B．help children learn English
C．help children learn about nature D．tell children how to pronounce correctly


C
（2018·广东中考模拟） Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.
There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage—chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.
Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.
To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.
First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.
To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!
11．The first paragraph tells us that______.
A．chocolate is healthier than vegetables
B．the world could soon be without chocolate
C．people love vegetables more than chocolate
D．it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate
12．In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?
A．Venezuela and Indonesia. B．Ivory Coast and Ghana.
C．Indonesia and China. D．China and India.
13．Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.
A．can make them more money
B．need less rain to grow
C．can be planted more times each year
D．are not damaged by plant diseases
14．How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?
A．6 months. B．12 months. C．24 months. D．30 months.
15．What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?
A．To introduce cocoa production to more countries.
B．To provide more chocolate for British people.
C．To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.
D．To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.
【答案】
6．C
7．D
8．D
9．A
10．A
【分析】
文章是有关图书的三则广告，其中包括Learning How to Learn，Basic Study Manual，How to Use a Dictionary for Children以及它们的价格。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“Children who read this book show great interest in study.”以及“Children read it to improve the ability to study.”以及“Buy this book and help children unlock their education.”可知，这些书都是为儿童写的，故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据文中“The pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.”可知，图书里含有很多图片能够帮助孩子轻松快速地理解它。故选D。
8．
细节理解题。根据文中“What different marks in a dictionary mean.”可知，How to Use a Dictionary for Children这本书告诉孩子们字典中不同符号的意思，故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据三本书的价格“$24.99，$38.50，$35.00”可知，如果买三本书的话，一共是$98.49，故选A。
10．
主旨大意题。本文主要写的是三则帮助孩子学习的图书广告，很明显目的是为了出售图书。故选A。
【答案】
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．D
15．C
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是巧克力非常受欢迎，但是可可的产量下降，因此巧克力变得越来越短缺，很多种植可可树的农民都转向种植其他更赚钱的植物。因此现在英国的研究人员正在努力创造新的可可树。
11．推理判断题。第一段中心句为“According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.”这里it指的是a world without chocolate.，因此第一段介绍的是可能很快就世界上没有巧克力了。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话“With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate.”可知，印度和中国对巧克力变得越来越受欢迎，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话“This way, the farmers can make more money. ”This指的即是“cocoa farmers are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.”。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据短文第五段中“First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months”、“It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years.”，可知，需要2年6个月即30个月。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中“To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.”可知，这个中心是为了创造出更新的可可树，让它们更强壮、生长更快。故选C。

星期三

阅读全文，从下列6个句子中选择5个还原到原文中，使原文意思连贯,完整（共5小题，每小题1分）

You may have seen many pumpkins in posters and TV shows recently, 1．.
Lanterns made of pumpkins, also known as jack-o’-lanterns, are often seen during Halloween. 2． and put them in front of their houses. People hollow out（挖空）a pumpkin, carve（雕刻）a face on one side, and place a candle inside to make the pumpkin glow. 3．.
This is not the only way in which pumpkins are part of American culture.
During the Thanksgiving holiday, 4．. It is made from pumpkins and has some delicious spices to give it a nice flavor（味道）. People often put some whipped（搅过的）cream on top of it before serving it. It is one of my favourite things to eat during Thanksgiving.
There is also “pumpkin chucking（丢）”. 5．. The person whose pumpkin flies the farthest wins the competition. The world record for pumpkin chucking was set in Utah in 2010. The distance for that world record was about 1.69 kilometers!
Finally, there are also pumpkin growing contests. For these contests, farmers try to grow the biggest pumpkins they can. The person who has the biggest pumpkin will win the first prize.
A．Many people in the US like to make them
B．The lanterns can look funny or scary
C．It ‘s a competition where people build machines to throw pumpkins through the air
D．since Halloween came on Oct. 31
E.pumpkin pie is a common food
F.Thanksgiving is a big festival in the US


第三节 信息匹配
从下面A-F中选出匹配信息，并将其标号填入括号中。（共5小题，每小题1分）
请仔细阅读文中各小题，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中，选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
1．. Jim is a school boy. He likes playing football very much. He plays every day after school. He wants to be a good football player like Ronaldo.
2．. Mr. Wang is in America to see his daughter. He has nothing to do every day. He wants to do some reading.
3．. The Greens are looking for a new house with three bedrooms. They also want to have a big garden. So they can plant some vegetables in it.
4．. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. But we haven’t received a letter from him .
5．. Mr. Black is a business man. He often travels in different places. But these days he wants to stay here for a few months. He wants to rent a room near a station.
A．We have moved.
Please come to the party in our new home. 8:00 pm, on May 30. Betty and Peter. Add:44 North Street; Tel:555-2981; E-mail:betty@email.net
B．Must sell $275
Best washing machine only 6 months old. Owner going abroad(国外). Call Mike Green. Tel: 555-3956; E-mail:mike@hotmail.com
C．Smith’s Book Club
New and old books over 1,000 kinds. Good coffee and tea. Open every day 10:00 to 22:00. Add: 25 Bug Apple Square; Tel:555-2125; E-mail:smith@yahoo.com
D．House for sale.
Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, living-room, kitchen, dining-room, bathroom. Offers over$35,000.
E.Room to rent
Small room to rent in city center flat. Newly painted with modern furniture. Near railway station. Buses from door. Phone 555-2108.
F.Join Our Football Team
Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9-16. Meet in Great Park on Friday at 3:00 pm.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．E
5．C
【分析】
本文讲述了万圣节大家以南瓜为中心展开的一些活动，包括南瓜灯笼，南瓜派和丢南瓜游戏。
1．
根据You may have seen many pumpkins in posters and TV shows recently,可知，上文介绍了您最近可能在海报和电视节目中看到许多南瓜，选项D“自从10月31日的万圣节”是发生此事的时间，符合语境。故选D。
2．
根据and put them in front of their houses. 可知，把它们放在房子前面，空前缺少一件被放在房前的东西，选项A“许多在美国的人们都喜欢做南瓜灯笼”符合语境，故选A。
3．
根据People hollow out（挖空）a pumpkin, carve（雕刻）a face on one side, and place a candle inside to make the pumpkin glow.可知，人们挖空南瓜，在一侧雕刻一张脸，然后在里面放一支蜡烛，使南瓜发光,这种行为造成的结果和选项B一致“灯笼看起来好笑或吓人”。故选B。
4．
根据It is made from pumpkins和It is one of my favourite things to eat during Thanksgiving.可知，它是由南瓜制成的并且这是我在感恩节期间最喜欢吃的东西之一，与食物有关，选项E“南瓜派是一种常见的食物”符合语境。故选E。
5．
根据The person whose pumpkin flies the farthest wins the competition. 可知，南瓜丢得最远的人赢得比赛，可知缺少的句子应该起到承上启下的作用，选项C“它是一个人们建造机器扔南瓜的比赛”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】
1．F
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．E
【分析】
文章大意；本文是配对阅读，介绍了五个人的基本需求，需要根据题干给出的每个人的不同需求，搭配合适的解决方案。如有人想踢足球，有人想读书，有人想买房子，有人想租房子等，我们要从选项中找出适合他们的信息。
1．根据题干Jim is a school boy. He likes playing football very much. He plays every day after school. He wants to be a good football player like Ronaldo. 吉姆是个小学生。他非常喜欢踢足球。他每天放学后都玩。他想成为像罗纳尔多一样的优秀足球运动员。结合选项，可知Ｆ选项Join Our Football Team加入我们的足球队，这段文字中出现了足球队，与之信息相匹配，故答案选Ｆ。
2．根据题干Mr. Wang is in America to see his daughter. He has nothing to do every day. He wants to do some reading. 王先生在美国看望他的女儿。他每天无事可做，他想读点书。结合选项，可知Ｃ选项Smith’s Book Club史密斯的读书俱乐部，这段文字中出现了书，与之信息相匹配，故答案选Ｃ。
3．根据题干The Greens are looking for a new house with three bedrooms. They also want to have a big garden. So they can plant some vegetables in it. 格林一家正在寻找一幢有三间卧室的新房子。他们还想要一个大花园，那样他们可以在里面种一些蔬菜。结合选项，可知Ｄ选项House for sale. 待售的房子，这段文字中出现了房屋出售的信息，与之信息相匹配，故答案选Ｄ。
4．根据题干I have a good friend. His name is Peter. But we haven’t received a letter from him . 我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫彼得。但是我们还没有收到他的信。结合选项，可知Ａ选项We have moved. 我们搬家了，这段文字中出现了Peter，与之信息相匹配，故答案选Ａ。
5．根据题干Mr. Black is a business man. He often travels in different places. But these days he wants to stay here for a few months. He wants to rent a room near a station. 布莱克先生是个商人。他经常去不同的地方旅行。但是这些天他想在这里呆几个月，他想租一个靠近车站的房间。结合选项，可知Ｅ选项Room to rent出租房，这段文字中出现了租房子的信息，与之信息相匹配，故答案选Ｅ。
星期四

IV.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词), 使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝。（共10小题，每小题I分）
（2020·广东深圳市·中考真题） One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met1．little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 2．(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.
After standing 3． a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does4．(you) bird cost? I want…"
"One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly.
"I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like5．(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."
Hearing this, the boy6．(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.
"They cost five dollars."
"Here7．(be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was8．(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.
"OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
"My boy, let me tell you9．I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our10．(friend). So we should give them freedom."
【答案】
1．a
2．stopped
3．for
4．your
5．to buy
6．happily
7．is
7．surprised
9．why
10．friends
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子卖里面的小鸟,这个人就买了鸟,然后放掉了所有的鸟，并告诉男孩每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友，我们应该给它们自由。
1．
句意：在这儿他见到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子，卖鸟笼里的鸟。
根据空格后面的词语是little boy可知这是文中第一次提到这个小男孩,故用a表泛指“一个”。故答案为a。
2．
句意：他停下来很伤心地看了看在他面前没有自由的小鸟。
根据下文并列结构“and looked”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式stopped与looked并列。故答案为stopped。
3．
句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……”
此处用固定短语for a moment表示“一会儿”。故答案为for。
7．
句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……”
根据空格后面的词语是名词“bird”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词your来表所属。故答案为your。
5．
句意：我想买所有的鸟。
此处用would like to do表示“想要做某事”，此处用要用动词不定式to buy来填空。故答案为to buy。
6．
句意：听到这个，小男孩开心地数着笼子里鸟。
动词“counted ”要用副词修饰，此处用happy的副词形式修饰动词counted,译为 “快乐地数着”,故答案为happily。
77．
句意：这是给你的钱。
这句话为倒装句,地点here提前，真正的主语为the money,故谓语用单数is。故答案为is。
．
句意：然而，然后他很惊讶地发现所有的鸟都飞走了。
根据“he then was”可知此处是指他感到惊讶,形容人的感受,用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为surprised。
9．
句意：让我告诉你为什么我这么做。
tell you后面是宾语从句，此处用 “why I did this”表达这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因,故答案为why。
10．
句意：每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友。
根据前文they are可知,此处应填复数名词friends作表语。故答案为friends。
V.书面表达（15分）
（2020·深圳市高级中学七年级其他模拟） 疫情期间，全世界都在关注武汉。许多外国朋友也对这座城市很感兴趣。请你根据下列信息写一篇介绍武汉的文章。
An introduction to Wuhan
地理位置
湖北省东部，长江中游
气候
冬冷夏热，雨量充足
城市特征
湖北省会，城市美丽，人民友好
旅游资源
景点众多......
写作要求：
1. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 字数要求 80 词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）
An introduction to Wuhan
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An introduction to Wuhan
Wuhan is a historical city in China. Now let me introduce it to you.
Wuhan lies in the east of Hubei Province. It is located in the middle part/reaches of the Yangtze River so it is also known as “City on Rivers”. The weather is cold in winter and hot in summer with plenty of rainfall. Because of its hot weather, Wuhan is famous as the “Stove City”. Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province. The city is very beautiful and people there are friendly.
As one of the most popular tourist destinations in China, Wuhan attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Visitors can enjoy cherry blossoms from March to April every year. (If you are interested in history or architecture, Yellow Crane Tower will be a good choice for history lovers.) You can also taste many delicious local food in Wuhan, such as hot-dry noodles and Doupi.
Wuhan has something for everyone. Why not visit it?
【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。内容是根据下列信息写一篇介绍武汉的文章。我们可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：地理位置：湖北省东部，长江中游；气候：冬冷夏热，雨量充足；城市特征：湖北省会，城市美丽，人民友好；旅游资源：景点众多……。
2.例文点评：例文采用四段式；时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第三人称。第一段开篇点题——武汉是中国的一座历史名城。第二段介绍地理位置和气候。第三段介绍城市特征和旅游资源。最后一段邀请人们来武汉旅游。
3.高分亮点：
短语：lie in；be known as；plenty of；because of；be famous as；one of；be interested in；such as。
句型：1. The weather is cold in winter and hot in summer with plenty of rainfall. 冬冷夏热，雨量充沛。
此句的with表示伴随。
2. As one of the most popular tourist destinations in China, Wuhan attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 作为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，武汉每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。
one of the most popular tourist destinations：one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“其中之一最……”。
millions of：数百万。
星期五

一． 完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B. C. D选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并将相应的字母编号涂黑．
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how
___1___ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street’?" However, I’ve found the ___2___ to this question. When I’m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___3___. "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special ___4___ hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was ___5___ by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much ___6___ food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely ___7___ with its local culture. ___8___ I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the ___9___of Song He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent ___10___.Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold
2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance
3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there
4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond
5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported
6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen
7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged
8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So
9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design
10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices

二． 阅读理解（40分）
阅读下面短文，从下而每小题的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将相应的字母编号涂黑．
A
My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me.
He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did on his own, without being told to do so.
Because of my father’s death, mom had to get a full time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up.
Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.
Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid.
One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Father’s Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, "Cindy, I know this is hard time for you."
"No, mom. That’s not it. Why don’t they have Brother’s Day cards?"
She smiled, "You’re right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card."
I did so, and on Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card.
As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, "Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you."
1. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities?
A. The father. B. The mother. C. He himself. D. Cindy.
2. What did the brother do for the whole family?
① He got Cindy up for school. ② He prepared for dinner.
③ He did the dishes every day. ④ He gathered up Cindy’s books.
⑤ He played games with Cindy. ⑥ He helped Cindy with the homework.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③⑤⑥
3. Cindy’s brother returned to be a kid when _____________.
A. he played games with her at the bus stop.
B. they stayed home alone waiting for mom.
C. he offered delicious cookies and milk.
D. they had fun outside after mom came back.
4. While reading the card, Cindy’s brother felt _____________.
A. down B. embarrassed C. moved D. angry
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. My Childhood B. My Second Father C. A Valuable Card D. A Careful Brother
三． 完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【文章大意】本文作者以最喜欢的＂松鹤楼饭店＂为例，说明美食与当地文化紧密联系的重要性。
1. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：不管选择的餐馆的食物味道有多好，有人可能总想知道＂邻街还有更好的吗?＂考查形容词辨析。A. 坏的；B. 热的；C. 好的；D. 冷的。根据下文的想法Is there anything better on the next street?可知good符合句意，故选C。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：然而，我找到了这个问题的答案。考查名词辨析。A. 注意；B. 原谅；C. 答案；D. 距离。根据to this question可知the answer to（……的答案）符合句意，故选C。
3. 【答案】A【解析】句意：当我被问到我在苏州最喜欢吃的地方时，我会马上回答＂松鹤楼饭店＂。考查固定短语。A. 马上；B. 惊奇地；C. 最多；D. 在那边。根据下文脱口而出的回答Song He Lou Restaurant可知right away符合句意，故选A。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家餐馆中如此特别?考查介词辨析。A. between 介于…两者之间；B. against 与…相反；C. among在…中，用于三者及以上；D. beyond超出。so special如此特别，根据hundreds of restaurants可知among符合句意，故选C。
5. 【答案】B【解析】句意：来苏州之前，中国其他城市的朋友警告我，这里的食物可能太甜了。考查动词辨析。A. 更改；B. 警告；C. 鼓励；D. 支持。根据下文that the food could be too sweet可知是朋友警告＂我＂，故选B。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：在最初的几个月里，我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭，而不是吃很多当地的食物。考查形容词辨析。A. 新鲜的；B. 本地的；C. 中国的；D.冷冻的。instead of而不是；根据I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
7.【答案】 A
【解析】句意：我开始意识到食物与当地文化是如此紧密地联系在一起。考查动词辨析。A. 联系；B. 覆盖；C. 比较；D. 指控。so closely如此紧密地，根据句意语境，可知connect with（与…相联系）符合句意，故选A。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：所以我让一个当地的朋友给我推荐最适合品尝当地特色美食的地方。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；yet然而，表转折；so所以，表结果。本句和前一句构成因果关系，本句是结果，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：她提出了松鹤楼的建议。考查名词辨析。A. 建议；B. 方式；C. 钱；D. 设计。come up with想出，提出（计划、想法等）；根据句意语境，可知选A。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：对于第一次来这里的游客来说，＂松酥鲑鱼＂和＂蟹粉豆腐＂是不错的选择。考查名词辨析。A. 条件；B. 习惯；C. 挑战；D. 选择。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

四． 阅读理解（40分）
阅读下面短文，从下而每小题的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将相应的字母编号涂黑．
A
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大＂我＂八岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。
1. 【答案】C
【解析】题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据He did on his own, without being told to do so.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】题意：哥哥为全家做了什么?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, ,make my bed, and gather my school books up.和Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A. 他在公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B. 他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C. 他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D. 妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，they had fun outside after mom came back.符合句意，故选D。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合妈妈的话She smiled, "You’re right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card."可知长兄如父，My Second Father符合文意，故选B。