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Unit3 语法句型单选专项练--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级上册(含答案)
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这是一份Unit3 语法句型单选专项练--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级上册(含答案),共9页。
Unit3 语法句型单选专项练1.Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and_________ to her.A.quietly B.loudly C.noisily2.There is something wrong with my grandma’s ears, so you must speak clearly and _____ to her.A.loudly B.quietly C.carefully D.quickly3.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even________.A.well B.better C.more D.worse4.When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as ___ as possible.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.slowly5.All his friends ____________ his happiness when he won the match.A.shared B.shared fromC.shared with D.shared like6.(衡阳中考)Look! This house is as____________ as that one.A.the most beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautiful7.Be __________!Look!The baby is sleeping __________.A.quiet;quietly B.quiet;quiet C.quietly;quiet D.quietly;quietly8.Children, don’t speak so ______. Your grandma is sleeping now.A.quietly B.easily C.loudly D.quickly9.They __________ the basketball match last Wednesday.A.win B.beat C.won D.beats10.Jack always tells jokes. He is much _________ than his brother.A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.more funny11.It’s dark . I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.A.carefully B.clearly C.silently D.patiently12.Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest13.Mary is __________ better than Alice at playing football.A.many B.more C.much D.little14.I’m _______ than my little brother. He is always very shy.A.cleverer B.tallerC.quieter D.more outgoing15.When he__________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.A.arrived B.got to C.reach16.Da Shan is at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very .A.good; good B.well; wellC.good; well D.well; good17.My teacher helps to ________ the best in me.A.take out B.look out C.bring out D.come out18.Jimmy’s brother likes to play sports. Jimmy __________ his brother. He likes reading.A.looks after B.is the same as C.is similar to D.is different from19.Liu Ying is ________ student in the class. So she always gets the best grades.A.a hard-workingB.more hard-workingC.the most hard-workingD.hard-working20.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.A.better B.good C.well D.best21.In some ways ,Lily and Lucy look , but the twins are a little different each other.A.same ; from B.the same; fromC.the same ; as D.same ; as22.I know Mary ________ me because she always helps me with my homework.A.care for B.cares aboutC.takes care D.take care of23.It _______ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took24.─Which bag do you like __________,the big one or the small one? ─The big one.A.well B.best C.better D.good25.—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible_______________you put your heart into it!A.as long as B.as soon asC.even if D.unless
1.B【详解】祖母相当聋,所以你必须清楚地大声地和她说话。A. quietly安静地; B. loudly大声地; C. noisily嘈杂地。根据Grandma is rather deaf可以推断要大声和她说话,故选B。2.A【详解】句意:我祖母的耳朵有问题,所以你必须清楚地、大声地和她说话。考查副词词义辨析。A. loudly“大声地”;B. quietly“安静地”;C. carefully“仔细地”;D. quickly“快速地”。结合前文说我奶奶耳朵有问题,可推知loudly符合题意。故选A。3.B【详解】句意:在学校的才艺表演中,琳达表现的很好,安甚至做得更好。Well副词,好;better更好的;more 更多的;worse更糟的。在even后通常用比较级。所以选B。4.A【详解】句意:当地震发生,并且你在户外时,你应该尽快地去一个开阔的区域。本题考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;quietly安静地;loudly大声地;slowly慢慢地。根据句意及常识应是“尽快”去一个开阔的区域。故选A。5.A【详解】句意:当他赢了比赛时,他所有的朋友分享他的快乐。根据题干中“All his friends _____ his happiness”可知此处用share sth.表示“分享某事”;share with sb意为“和某人分享”,不符合题意;其他两项均为错误搭配。故选A。6.C【详解】看!这座房子和那座一样漂亮。A. the most beautiful 最漂亮,最高级; B. more beautiful 较漂亮,比较级; C. beautiful原级,漂亮的。as…as…和……一样……,表示同级比较,中间加原级。故选C。7.A【详解】句意:安静!看!这个小宝宝正在安静地睡觉。本题考查形容词和副词之间地区别,quiet形容词安静的,quietly副词安静地。第一空为形容词在be动词之后作表语,第二空为副词修饰动词sleeping,故选A。8.C【详解】句意:孩子们,不要大声说话,你们的奶奶现在正在睡觉。quietly安静地;easily容易地,简单地;loudly大声地;quickly快速地。根据Your grandma is sleeping now可知,不要大声说话,故选C。9.C【详解】句意:他们上周三赢得了篮球比赛。A. win获胜,一般现在时;B. beat打败,一般现在时;C. won获胜,一般过去时;D. beats打败,一般现在时第三人称单数。本题考查beat和win之间的区别:win赢得,在做及物动词时,其宾语主要是“奖品,奖学金,比赛等”;beat打败,其宾语主要是竞争对手。根据last Wednesday确定为一般过去时,再由宾语为the basketball match,故选C。10.C【详解】句意:杰克总是讲笑话。他远比他的哥哥更有趣。much可以修饰形容词的比较级,根据than判断,这是一个比较级的句子,funny是形容词的原级,比较级为funnier,故答案为C。11.B【详解】句意:天黑了,我不能看清楚黑板上的字。A. carefully 认真地;B. clearly 清楚地,清晰地;C. silently 沉默地,沉静地;D. patiently 耐心地。结合上文 It's dark 可知,太暗了,“我”看不清楚黑板上的字。故 clearly 符合题意,正确答案为B。12.B【详解】试题分析:句意:彼得15岁。他比他的父亲高。根据介词than可知此处用比较级,故此处为taller。故选B。13.C【详解】句意:玛丽比爱丽丝在踢足球上擅长。本题考查比较级的修饰词。根据后面的“than”可知本句是一个含有比较级的句子,A many很多,修饰可数名词;B more 更多的,做比较级中间不能加形容词;C much 许多,大量,可以修饰比较级;D little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。much可以修饰比较级,故选C。14.D【详解】句意:我比我的弟弟更外向,他总是很害羞。cleverer更聪明的;taller更高的;quieter更安静的;more outgoing更外向的。根据句意He is always very shy可知,我的弟弟很害羞,所以这里是说我比弟弟更外向,故选D。15.B【详解】当他到达学校时,他看到同班同学在打排球。arrive at到达小地点,arrive in到达大地点;get to 到达……;reach+地点,到达……。根据主句时态,可知用一般过去时,结合结构,故选B。16.C【详解】试题分析:句意:大山擅长汉语。他说汉语说得非常好。good好的,是形容词;well好的,是副词。be good at擅长。修饰动词短语speak Chinese故用副词well.故选C。考点:考查形容词和副词的用法。17.C【详解】句意:我的老师帮助我发挥出最好的水平。A. take out 取出;B. look out当心、向外看; C. bring out 呈出、表现出;D. come out出来; 出现; 出版。根据语境可知,本句指“表现出”之意,故选C。18.D【详解】句意:Jimmy的哥哥喜欢做运动。Jimmy和他的哥哥不同,他喜欢读书。look after照料,照顾;be the same as和……相同;be similar to与……相像;be different from与……不同。由前一句Jimmy’s brother likes to play sports.和后一句He likes reading.可知,此处表示“Jimmy和他哥哥不一样”,故选D。19.C【详解】试题分析:句意:刘颖是班里最努力的学生,于是她总能取得最好的成绩。最努力的用最高级形式。故选C。20.A【详解】考查形容词的比较等级。由句中的than可知,用比较级。故选A。21.B【详解】试题分析:句意:在某种程度上,莉莉和露茜看起来一样,但这对双胞胎彼此之间有一点不同。look the same看起来一样;be different from与……不同。依据句意,答案为B。考点:考查固定词组。22.B【详解】句意:我知道玛丽关心我,因为她总是帮我做作业。考查动词短语。care for关心,喜欢;cares about在意,关心;takes care当心,保重;take care of照顾。本句是宾语从句,从句主语Mary第三人称单数可知谓语动词使用单数,排除A/D;根据下文“因为她总是帮我做作业”可知“玛丽关心我”;故选B。23.D【详解】句意:昨天格林先生花了一个小时的时间去修理他的自行车。考查动词辨析。cost花费,物作主语;paid花费,人作主语;spent花费,人作主语;took花费,占用,主语通常是形式主语it。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间,该句主语为it,时态为一般过去时,所以动词用took。故选D。24.C【详解】句意:—你更喜欢哪一个书包,这个大的还是小的?—大的。A. well好地;B. best最好;C. better更好;D. good好的。根据the big one or the small one可知,为两者之间的比较,故选C。25.A【详解】句意:-我真的很想参加广场舞。我能学好舞蹈吗? -是的, 妈妈! 世上无难事,只要你要用心去做! A. as long as 只要,引导条件状语从句;B. as soon as一…就…, 引导时间状语从句;C. even if 即使,引导让步状语从句;D. unless除非,引导条件状语从句。“用心去做”是“世上无难事”的条件,选用肯定的条件状语从句的关联词as long as或if。故选A。点睛:掌握谚语、格言Nothing is impossible if/ as long as you put your heart into it!世上无难事只怕有心人,明确主从句之间的关系,确定相应的关联词。
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