英语六年级上册Unit 3 Holiday fun第2课时课堂检测
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Unit 3 Holiday fun 第2课时 Grammar time
知识点一 由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句
【知识精讲】
特殊疑问词Where/What/Why+一般疑问句语序(did you)+其他?
eg.
A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.(重在回答地点)
A: What did you do for the holiday? B: I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在事情。)
A: Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。)
【经典例题】
—____ did you ___ last week?
—I visited my grandfather.
A. What; do B. Where; go C. Where; did
【名师解析】
根据答语可知,提问要问具体做了什么事情,所以用特殊疑问词what,所以选A。
知识点二 由How引导的特殊疑问句
【知识精讲】
how意为“怎样,如何”,How was +其他?询问过去的……怎么样,答语一般用描述性的形容词。
eg.
A:How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.
【经典例题】
My holiday was wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________
【名师解析】
根据答语可知,要询问假期过得怎么样,使用特殊疑问词how, 注意时态为一般过去时。
所以答案为How was your holiday?
知识点三 一般疑问句Did you…?及其肯定和否定回答:
【知识精讲】
Did you…?意为(过去)你做……了吗?
答语为Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.。
eg. A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
【经典例题】
Did you visit your grandfather last weekend?(做出否定回答)
______________________________
【名师解析】
Did you…?意为(过去)你做……了吗?
答语为Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.。所以答案为No, I didn’t.。
知识点四 有关动词过去式的变化:
【知识精讲】
常见不规则动词有:
来 come - came [来源:学科网ZXXK]
钓到 catch- caught [来源:Zxxk.Com]
吃 eat -ate
穿 wear - wore
遇见 meet–met
do–did get - got
本单元规则动词有:
打电话给 call – called 洗 wash – washed
【经典例题】
按要求写出单词
(1)catch(过去式)________
(2)do(过去式)________
(3)ate(原形)________
(4)get(过去式)________
(5)wore(原形)________ [来源:学科网ZXXK]
(6)see(过去式)______
【名师解析】
本组单词为不规则变化,注意书写形式。
(1)caught
(2)did
(3)eat
(4)got
(5)wear
(6)saw
课时小练
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1.I ________(be) a student some years ago. He ________(be) a teacher in 2009.
2.We ________(walk) in the park every morning. But this morning, we ________(don't).
3.The queen ________(can) not touch the flowers when she________(be) young.
4.Nancy________(visit) her grandparents this morning.
5.Who ________(come) home late yesterday?
二、句型转换
1.I went to the Great Wall for the holiday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you go for the holiday?
2.She saw some cool cars in the shop. (改为一般疑问句)
________she________ ________ cool cars in the shop?
3.She saw many interesting things in Shanghai. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答) [来源:学#科#网]
________ she ________many interesting things in Shanghai? No, she ________.
4.Did you go fishing last Sunday? (改成陈述句)
________ ________ fishing last Sunday.
5.Mike saw many interesting things. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________Mike ________?
【参考答案】
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1.was;was [来源:学科网ZXXK]
2.walk;didn't
3.could;was
4.visited
5.came
二、句型转换
1. Where;did
2. Did;see;any
3. Did;see;didn't
4. I;went
5.What;did;see
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