贵州省毕节市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

贵州省毕节市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·贵州毕节）

Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___1___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19（新冠病毒）broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（经济）in Canada began ___2___ down. “I’m 50 now and I worry about my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own___3___ named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.

Mr. Zhang loves ___4___ and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home（疗养院）asked him if he would like to provide food ___5___ patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by ___6___ a government program.”

He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special ___7___ for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be ___8___. The old patients enjoy the food ___9___.

Mr Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the ___10___.” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.

1．A．woke up B．grew up C．brought up D．set up

2．A．to slow B．to take C．to shut D．to throw

3．A．office B．restaurant C．factory D．shop

4．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．painting

5．A．on B．in C．for D．with

6．A．giving B．taking C．joining D．starting

7．A．bowls B．chairs C．meat D．meals

8．A．beautiful  B．possible C．comfortable D．healthy

9．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．hurriedly

10．A．chance B．activity C．advice D．people

（2021·贵州毕节）

The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, died of illness at the age of 91 in May 2021. Yuan Longping is not only a ____11____ scientist in agriculture（农业）, but also a romantic（浪漫的）husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as ____12____ of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）which pulled countless people out of ____13____.

A documentary（纪录片）____14____ some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled（回忆）stories ____15____ their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about their English and math studies. The grandkids recalled that ____16____ Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family, he tried to ____17____ a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too ____18____, and he fed his wife with a candy.

Hundreds of people attended Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heartwarming moment（时刻）: Yuan cut the first ____19____ of cake and gave it to his wife at once.

The documentary also found that Yuan developed an “exercise program”, to play mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to ____20____ his brain, though he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack”, while passing a pond（池塘）.

11．A．beautiful B．famous C．brave D．kind

12．A．Father B．Mother C．Engineer D．Teacher

13．A．anger B．illness C．hunger D．pollution

14．A．wrote B．talked C．taught D．recorded

15．A．from B．about C．between D．through

16．A．when B．where C．how D．why

17．A．send B．give C．borrow D．buy

18．A．cheap B．expensive C．new D．old

19．A．bit B．glass C．piece D．drop

20．A．train B．work C．protect D．make

（2020·贵州毕节）

To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I ___21___ a club with the name of Helping Others.

Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed ___22___. For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for ___23___ children and did small acts for our neighbors ___24___ need.

Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day. It is only 20 minutes' ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as ___25___ as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, ___26___ some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the ___27___. We spent the whole morning ___28___ the rubbish and litters on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was!

We feel it is a very ___29___ experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more ___30___ to make the world a difference!

21．A．started B．called C．remembered D．joined

22．A．food B．help C．money D．water

23．A．careless B．happy C．homeless D．strong

24．A．in B．above C．behind D．with

25．A．hardly B．slowly C．early D．quietly

26．A．and B．but C．or D．because

27．A．bank B．river C．sea D．beach

28．A．putting away  B．picking up C．driving away D．washing up

29．A．silly B．easy C．bad D．great

30．A．Volunteers  B．parents C．students D．visitors

参考答案：

1．B    

2．A    

3．B    

4．A    

5．C    

6．C    

7．D    

8．D    

9．C    

10．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并参与政府项目做社会工作。

1．句意：他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。

woke up醒来；grew up长大；brought up养大；set up建立。根据“He...in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.”可知，他在广州长大，故选B。

2．句意：去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。

to slow减缓；to take拿；to shut关闭；to throw扔。根据“Last year, he returned to China because the economy in Canada began...down.”可知，疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选择回国，故选A。

3．句意：因此，他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为“香港餐厅”的自己的餐厅。

office办公室；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；shop商店。根据“Hong Kong Restaurant”可知，是开了家餐厅，故选B。

4．句意：张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。

cooking做饭；eating吃；drinking喝；painting绘画。根据“Mr. Zhang loves...and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.”和前文介绍可知，张先生喜欢烹饪，故选A。

5．句意：他的朋友是一家养老院的负责人，在准备餐厅的时候，他问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。

on在……上；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“provide food...patients aged above 60 there”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。

6．句意：我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。

giving给；taking拿；joining参加；starting开始。根据“It is my pleasure to do this social work by...a government program.”可知，是加入一个政府项目，故选C。

7．句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。

bowls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根据“He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special...for these old people.”和前文内容可知，为老人准备饭，故选D。

8．句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。

beautiful美丽的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据“He has to be careful because the food must be...”可知，给老人做的饭必须是健康的，故选D。

9．句意：年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。

kindly善良地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“The old patients enjoy the food...”可知，老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C。

10．句意：当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。

chance机会；activity活动；advice建议；people人们。根据“The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the...”可知，张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会，故选A。

11．B    

12．A    

13．C    

14．D    

15．B    

16．A    

17．D    

18．B    

19．C    

20．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍了伟大的科学家袁隆平。

11．句意：袁隆平不仅是一位著名的农业科学家，也是一位浪漫的丈夫和慈爱的祖父。

beautiful美丽的；famous著名的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“Yuan Longping is not only a…scientist in agriculture”和常识可知，袁隆平是一位著名的农业科学家，故选B。

12．句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助无数人摆脱了饥饿。

Father父亲；Mother母亲；Engineer工程师；Teacher老师。根据“He is known as…of Hybrid Rice”和常识可知，袁隆平是一位男性，被称为“杂交水稻之父”，故选A。

13．句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助无数人摆脱了饥饿。

anger生气；illness疾病；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据“Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）which pulled countless people out of…”和常识可知，杂交水稻帮助人们解决了饥饿问题，故选C。

14．句意：一部纪录片记录了他的一些人生故事。

wrote写；talked谈论；taught教；recorded记录。“A documentary（纪录片）…some of his life stories.”可知，纪录片记录了他的故事，故选D。

15．句意：在影片的开头，袁隆平的三个孙女回忆了关于她们祖父的故事，说祖父最关心的是她们的英语和数学学习。

from来自；about关于；between在……之间；through通过。根据“Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled（回忆）stories…their grandfather”可知，是回忆关于祖父的故事，故选B。

16．句意：孙辈们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅行时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有买，因为太贵了……

when当……时；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“…Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family”可知，此处指当袁隆平和家人去香港旅行时，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。

17．句意：孙辈们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅行时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有买，因为太贵了……

send发送；give给；borrow借；buy买。根据“he tried to…a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t”可知，去香港时，想买一块表，故选D。

18．句意：孙辈们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅行时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有买，因为太贵了……

cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；new新的；old旧的。根据“but he didn’t, because it was too…”可知，没买表是因为太贵了，故选B。

19．句意：袁隆平切了第一块蛋糕，马上给了他的妻子。

bit一点；glass玻璃；piece块；drop滴。根据“Yuan cut the first…of cake”可知，此处是“一块蛋糕”，a piece of cake“一块蛋糕”，故选C。

20．句意：这部纪录片还发现袁隆平开发了一个“锻炼项目”，在每天晚上8点和朋友玩麻将一小时来锻炼大脑，虽然他很忙。

train训练；work工作；protect保护；make制作。根据“to play mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to…his brain”可知，是为了训练大脑，故选A。

21．D    

22．B    

23．C    

24．A    

25．C    

26．B    

27．D    

28．B    

29．D    

30．A

【分析】文章主要介绍了作者从事的一些志愿者活动，及其从中得到的感受。

21．句意：四年前，我加入了一个以帮助他人为名的俱乐部。

started开始；called打电话；remembered记得；joined加入。根据空后“a club”可推出是加入了一个俱乐部，用joined符合题意。故选D。

22．句意：在那之后不久，我开始做很多事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。

food食物；help帮助；money钱；water水。根据下文“I often helped old people cross the roads”可知是帮助那些需要帮助的人，用help符合题意。故选B。

23．句意：例如，我经常帮助老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子买一些食物，为需要帮助的邻居做一些小事。

careless粗心的；happy开心的；homeless无家可归的；strong强壮的。根据空前“bought some food for”讲到买食物，可推出是无家可归的孩子，用homeless符合题意。故选C。

24．句意：例如，我经常帮助老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子买一些食物，为需要帮助的邻居做一些小事。

in在……里；above在……上方；behind在……后面；with和……一起。根据空前“did small acts for our neighbors”讲为邻居做了些小事情，可推邻居是有需要，in need有需要的。故选A。

25．句意：在早上，我和父母像往常一样很早骑车到那里，带着一个用来装垃圾的袋子。

hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；early早地；quietly安静地。根据题干中“In the morning”可推出是很早，用early。其他选项都不符合语境。故选C。

26．句意：许多人在海滩上玩得很开心，但有些人在海滩上留下了塑料袋。

and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。空前讲许多人在海滩上玩乐，空后讲一些人在海滩上丢塑料袋，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选B。

27．句意：所以我们决定清理海滩。

bank岸；river河；sea海；beach海滩。根据上文“Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach. ____ some of them left plastic bags on it. ”可知有人在海滩上丢塑料袋，由此可知要清理海滩，用beach符合题意。故选D。

28．句意：我们花了整个上午在美丽的海滩上捡废物和垃圾。

putting away收起；picking up捡起；driving away驶离， 驱走；washing up清洗。根据上文“So we decided to clean the beach.”讲到要清理海滩，由此可推出是在捡垃圾，用picking up符合题意。故选B。

29．句意：我们觉得这是一次很棒的经历，我们会继续靠自己的力量做到这一点。

silly蠢的；easy容易的；bad坏的；great好极的。根据题干中“we will continue doing that on our own”讲到会继续，可推出这次经历极好。故选D。

30．句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来改变世界！

volunteers志愿者；parents父母；students学生；visitors游人。根据空后“to make the world a difference”和文章开头“To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me.”及文中讲到的作者作志愿者的经历，可推出需要更多的志愿者。故选A。