贵州省毕节市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04补全对话&短文改错

贵州省毕节市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

04补全对话&短文改错

一、补全对话5选5

（2022·贵州毕节）根据对话内容，从选项中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。

A: ___1___

B: Pretty good.   ___2___

A: Who did you go with?

B: I went with my parents and my brother.

A: Did you go by bus or by car?

B: Neither. ___3___

A: How long did it take you to get there?

B: ___4___ It was much faster.

A: ___5___

B: It has changed a lot with the help of the government.

A: I’m glad to hear that.

A．We went by high speed train.

B．How was your weekend?

C．What do you think of your hometown?

D．I went back to my hometown to see my grandparents.

E．Only one hour.

（2021·贵州毕节）根据对话内容，从所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。

A: ____6____

B: I don’t feel like eating these days. I’m afraid I’ve had the COVID-19.

A: ____7____

B: Since last Friday, I think.

A: ____8____

B: Yes, I got vaccinated last week.

A: ____9____

B: No, my temperature is okay.

A: Don’t worry. There is nothing serious.

B: ____10____

A: Have a good rest. You’ll get well soon.

A．Do you have a fever?

B．What should I do then?

C．How long have you been like this?

D．Have you got vaccinated（疫苗）?

E．What’s the matter with you, young man?

（2020·贵州毕节）A: Hi, Della. You look so excited. ___11___

B: Yes, my parents will take me to Beijing.

A: ___12___ I’ve been there three times with my family.

B: Well, it will be my first time to be there.

A: Maybe I can give you some advice. ___13___

B: We are leaving on July 19th.

A: Wow, there are only a few days left. ___14___

B: OK, I’ll do it right now.

A: ___15___

B: Of course. I won’t.

A．That’s great.

B．Any good news?

C．Don’t forget to send me some photos.

D．When will you leave for Beijing?

E．You’d better get some information before you leave.

二、短文改错

（2022·贵州毕节）阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（^）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正）

画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（^）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。

John is a 13-years-old schoolboy. He studies very hard at school and gets good  ____16____

grades in all his subject. But he doesn’t like sports. Six months ago, he did not ____17____

feel good. He often had colds and felt sick to his stomach. His parents took him ____18____

to see a doctor. After asking him some questions and giving him a careful  ____19____

examination, the doctor said which it was not serious and told John’s parents____20____

^ to worry about it. Then the doctor told John to take more exercise and stop ____21____

eating fast food. From then on, John went to school by a bike every day instead ____22____

of taking the bus. At first, he felt tire and weak. But two weeks later, he got ____23____

fitter and started to enjoy it. Since he started ride a bike, he has not had a cold.____24____

To his surprise, he has not had a stomachache since he stoped eating fast food. ____25____

（2021·贵州毕节）阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）：

画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。

画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。

有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该词右边横线上写出所缺的词。

Recently the problem between parents and children has became more and ____26____

more serious. We can often read reports about it on the newspapers. Some ____27____

children can easy get angry with their parents, and some children even go ____28____

away ∧ home! I think the main reason is that parents and children seldom ____29____

have a talk with each other. Parents now spend more time work hard, so they ___30___

don’t have much times to stay with their children. As time goes by, they both ____31____

feel that they don’t have the same topics（话题）to talk about. In order to have ____32____

a better understanding of each other, parents should be the more patient with ____33____

your children, get to know them but love them. And for children, your parents ____34____

are the people which love you and care about you most. So show your feelings ____35____

to them and tell them what you are thinking about.

（2020·贵州毕节）When you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sun. Doctors ___36___

know that how many sunlight we got can change how we feel. ___37___

Scientists learned this by interview people who live in different parts of ___38___

the world. In the far north, the days ∧ very short in winter. People there often___39___

say that they feel unhappy in the winter. In the south where there are more___40___

daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is ___41___

how much sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight change something in ___42___

our bodies, which can make people feel happily. Another way to feel ___43___

happy is to get much exercise. Just like sunlight, exercise helps our body feel ___44___

happier. That you are upset about something, exercise is a good way to get _____45_____

those bad feelings out of yourself.

参考答案：

1．B    

2．D    

3．A    

4．E    

5．C

【导语】本文是AB二人谈论周末过得如何的对话，B介绍周末自己做了什么，并感慨家乡的变化。

1．根据“Pretty good.”和后文内容可知，询问周末如何，选项B“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。

2．根据“Who did you go with?”可知，前句介绍自己去了哪里，选项D“我回到家乡看望我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选D。

3．根据“Did you go by bus or by car?”和“Neither.”可知，此处介绍出行方式，选项A“我们坐高铁去的。 ”符合语境，故选A。

4．根据“How long did it take you to get there?”可知，此处介绍花费多长时间，选项E“只花了一个小时。 ”符合语境，故选E。

5．根据“It has changed a lot with the help of the government.”可知，此处对家乡进行评价，选项C“你觉得你的家乡怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。

6．E    

7．C    

8．D    

9．A    

10．B

【分析】对话是医生与病人之间有关看病的聊天内容。

6．根据“I don’t feel like eating these days.”可知，此处应该是医生问病人怎么了，选项E“你怎么了，年轻人？”符合，故选E。

7．根据“Since last Friday, I think.”可知，此处应该是问这种情况有多久了，选项C“你像这样多久了？”符合，故选C。

8．根据“Yes, I got vaccinated last week.”可知，此处应该是问病人有没有接种疫苗，选项D“你接种疫苗了吗？”符合，故选D。

9．根据“No, my temperature is okay.”可知，这里应该是医生问病人是否发烧，选项A“你发烧吗？”符合，故选A。

10．根据“Don’t worry. There is nothing serious.”以及“Have a good rest. You’ll get well soon.”可知，此处应该是病人问医生像这种情况应该怎么办，选项B“那我该怎么做呢？”符合，故选B。

11．B    

12．A    

13．D    

14．E    

15．C

【分析】这是一段关于旅行的对话。

11．根据上一句You look so excited“你看起来很兴奋”可知，下一句应该是“有什么好消息吗？”Any good news？故选B。

12．根据上一句My parents will take me to Beijing“我父母会带我去北京”可知，应该说“太好了”That’s great.故选A。

13．根据下一句We are leaving on July 19th“我们将于7月19日离开”可知，上一句应该问“你什么时候去北京？”When will you leave for Beijing？故选D。

14．根据下一句OK，I’ll do it right now“好的，我现在就做”可知，应该说“你最好在离开前了解一下情况”You’d better get some information before you leave.故选E。

15．根据下一句Of course. I won’t“当然。我不会的”可知，应该问“别忘了寄给我一些照片”Don’t forget to send me some photos.故选C。

【点睛】补全对话，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。结合语境，运用正确的交际对话选出答案。

16．13-years-old—13-year-old    

17．subject—subjects    

18．good—well    

19．√    

20．which—that    

21．not    

22．去掉a    

23．tire—tired    

24．ride—to ride/riding    

25．stoped—stopped

【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰不喜欢运动，6个月前胃痛，医生建议要多运动，不要吃快餐，之后约翰遵循医生的建议，再也没有胃痛了。

16．John is a 13-years-old schoolboy“约翰是一个13岁的学生”。此处的“13岁”是作定语修饰名词，year后不需要名词，应把years变成year。故填13-years-old—13-year-old。

17．He studies very hard at school and gets good grades in all his subject“他在学校学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。”all指三或三者以上的全部，subject应用复数，故填subject—subjects。

18．Six months ago, he did not feel good“六个月前，他感觉不舒服”。根据“His parents took him...to see a doctor”可知是身体不舒服，此处应用well，good不可以表示身体健康，故填good—well。

19．After asking him some questions and giving him a careful examination, the doctor said which it was not serious and told John’s parents not to worry about it.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”careful“仔细的”，是形容词，修饰名词，此处是正确的，故填√。

20．After asking him some questions and giving him a careful examination, the doctor said which it was not serious and told John's parents not to worry about it.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”此句是宾语从句，“it was not serious”是陈述句，此处应用that连接，无实际含义，故填which—that。

21．After asking him some questions and giving him a careful examination, the doctor said which it was not serious and told John's parents not to worry about it.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”根据“it was not serious”可知病情不严重，所以不需要担心。固定短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填not。

22．From then on, John went to school by a bike every day instead of taking the bus“从那时起，约翰每天骑自行车上学，而不是乘公共汽车”。by后加交通工具，不需要任何冠词，因此a不需要，故填：去掉a。

23．At first, he felt tire and weak“起初，他觉得又累又虚弱”。felt是系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处应用tired修饰主语，故填tire—tired。

24．Since he started ride a bike, he has not had a cold.“自从他开始骑自行车以来，他就没有感冒过。”固定短语start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，动词应用不定式或动名词形式，故填ride—to ride/riding。

25．To his surprise, he has not had a stomachache since he stoped eating fast food.“令他惊讶的是，自从他停止吃快餐后，他就没有胃痛过。”stop的过去式是双写p，再加ed。故填stoped—stopped。

26． become    

27．in    

28．easily    

29．from    

30．working    

31．time    

32．topic    

33．\    

34．and    

35．who

【分析】本文只要叙述父母和孩子们之间的代沟成了一个严重的问题。作者告诉家长要多关心孩子，孩子们要把自己的想法告诉家长。

26．Recently the problem between parents and children has became more and more serious.最近，父母和孩子之间的问题变得越来越严重。此处用在has done结构中表示现在完成时，become的过去分词是become，故将became改为become。

27．We can often read reports about it on the newspapers.我们可以经常在报纸上读到有关它的报道。in the newspapers在报纸中，固定短语，故将on改为in。

28．Some children can easy get angry with their parents有些孩子很容易对父母生气。此处在句中修饰动词get，应使用副词形式，故将easy改为easily。

29．some children even go away ∧ home有些孩子甚至离家出走。go away from home离家出走，固定短语，故在home前加from。

30．Parents now spend more time work hard现在父母花更多的时间努力工作。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，使用动名词作宾语，所以将work改为working。

31．so they don’t have much times to stay with their children所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。time当“时间”讲时，是不可数名词，故将times改为time。

32．As time goes by, they both feel that they don’t have the same topics to talk about.随着时间的推移，他们都觉得他们没有相同的话题来谈论。the same修饰可数名词单数，故将topics改为topic。

33．In order to have a better understanding of each other, parents should be the more patient with your children为了更好地相互了解，父母应该对孩子更有耐心。比较级前不需要加the，故将the去掉。

34．get to know them but love them了解他们并且爱他们。“get to know”和“love them”之间是并列关系，用and连接，故将but改为and。

35．And for children, your parents are the people which love you and care about you most.对孩子来说，父母是最爱你、最关心你的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是people指人，引导词用who连接，故将which改为who。

36．sun﹣sunny    

37．many﹣much    

38．interview﹣interviewing    

39．在very前加are    

40．去掉the    

41．√    

42．change﹣changes    

43．happily﹣happy    

44．body﹣bodies    

45．That﹣When

【分析】本文讲述了两种让人们感到快乐的方法：多接触阳光和锻炼身体。

36．句意：当你感到悲伤时，如果是晴天，你应该尝试出去。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故把为sun改为sunny。

37．句意：医生知道我们得到多少阳光会改变我们的感受。how many修饰可数名词，how much修饰不可数名词，sunlight是不可数名词，故把many改为much。

38．句意：科学家们通过采访生活在世界各地的人们了解到这一点。by是介词，后接动名词，故把interview改为interviewing。

39．句意：在遥远的北方，冬天白天很短。根据句子结构，the day是主语，short是形容词作表语，句中缺系动词作谓语，主语the days是复数形式，且此处陈述客观事实，所以用复数系动词are，故在very前加are。

40．句意：那里的人们常说他们在冬天不开心。固定搭配：in winter"在冬天"，故去掉the。

41．句意：原因是这些人每天能得到多少阳光。此句无错误，故为√。

42．句意：阳光改变了我们身体里的某些东西，使人感到快乐。sunlight是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，故把change改为changes。

43．句意：阳光改变了我们身体里的某些东西，使人感到快乐。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故把happily改为happy。

44．句意：就像阳光一样，运动能让我们的身体感觉更快乐。根据our，表示我们的身体，因此不是一个，用复数名词，故把body改为bodies。

45．句意：当你对某件事情感到沮丧时，锻炼是一个很好的方式，结合句意，此处是一个时间状语从句，故把That改为When。