Unit 4复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

这是一份Unit 4复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册，共59页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 1基础巩固，parcel，jam，mail，clay，weed，chorus，cotton， uniform，tablet等内容，欢迎下载使用。
CntentsPart 1基础巩固Part 2重点突破Part 3语法归纳Part 4写作指导
______________ n. 包裹 vi.裹好；打包______________ n. 果酱；堵塞______________ n.邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给______________ n.粘土；陶土5. ______________ n.杂草；野草 vi.&vt.除杂草6. ______________ n. 合唱曲；合唱团 vt.说唱；齐声说7. ______________ n. 棉布；棉花8. ______________ n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的
9. ______________ n.平板电脑；便笺；药片10. ______________ n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶11. ______________ n. 洗手间；厕所12. ______________ n. 死板的；固执的13. ______________vi.起泡；沸腾14. ______________ n. 管子；管状物15. ______________ n.马戏团16. ______________ vt.给……遮挡（光线）；加 灯罩；把……图暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
17. ______________ n.颌；下巴18. ______________ vi.&vt.（使）脸上起皱纹；皱起 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分19. ______________ n.额；前额20. ______________ n.简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）21. ______________ n.平台；站台；舞台22. ______________ n. 壁炉23. ______________ n. 茶碟；杯托24. ______________ n.（烧水用的壶）水壶25. ______________ n.平底锅；烤盘
26. ______________ n. 罐子；坛子27. ______________ n.烤架；烤肉餐馆28. ______________ n.门口；出入口；门道29. ______________ adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；残留物30. ______________ n.握手31. ______________ vt. 拖；拽 vi.&vt.缓慢而费力地移动32. ______________ n.优惠待遇；特权33. ______________ vt. 封堵；补足 n.堵塞物；插头；插座
34. ______________ vi.&vt.辞去；辞职35. ______________ vt.值得；应得；应受36. ______________ adv. 最近；不久前；近来37. ______________ n. 曲调；曲子vt. 调音；调节；调频道38. ______________ vt.同意；准许 n. 拨款39. ______________ adj.心脏病的；心脏的40. ______________ n. 缺陷；障碍41. ______________ vt.转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班人42. ______________ n.标准；准则；原则
43. ______________ n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）44. ______________ vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷45. ______________ adj.假设的；假定的
hypthetical
_____________ adj.第二的（重要性；规模；质量等）居第 二位的 →___________ adj.中学的；次要的2. _____________ n. 沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰 →___________ adj. 布满灰尘的3. _____________ n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 →___________ n.化学 →___________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的
4. ______________ n.房屋；房子；住宅 vt. 给某人提供住处；收藏；安置→____________ n. 住房；住宅5. ______________ adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→____________ vi.& vt.（使）成熟6. ______________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→____________ n. 缺陷；障碍7. ______________ n.消息；情况；投入；输入 →____________ n.（人；机器；机构）产量；输入量 vt. 输出
8. ______________ vt.感染（疾病）；与……定立合同；收缩 n. 合同；契约 →____________ n. 收缩；缩小 →____________ n. 承包人；承包商；承包公司9. ______________ n. 圆；圆形 vt.围绕……画圈 vi.（尤指在空中）盘旋；环形；转圈 →____________ n.巡回；巡回路线10. ______________ vt.咨询；请教；（与某人）商议→____________ n.咨询； 咨询会
_________________ 更不用说；且不说_________________ 认为……理所当然；对……不予重视_________________ 但愿4. _________________ 齐声；异口同声5. _________________ 渴望做某事6. _________________ 直到；到达（某数量、程度）；能胜任7. _________________ 与……有关8. _________________ 参加9. _________________ 没有……的概念
take fr granted
nt t mentin
be dying t d sth.
be related t
participate in
have n cncept f
10. ____________________ 关心；照顾11. ____________________ 对……产生影响12. ____________________ 此外；另外13. ____________________ 对……感到骄傲
make a difference t
take care f
1. The ther day I was shwing the by a chemistry experiment when, befre I knew it, the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere. (P38) be ding… when … 正在做某事那时……2. T be hnest, I dubt whether I’m making any difference t these bys’ lives at all. (P38) dubt whether 怀疑是否……
3. Anther teacher and I walked fr tw and a half hur t get there—first, up t the muntain frm where we had fantastic views, and then dwn a shaded path t the valley belw. (P38) 介词+where引导定语从句4. Nw, nt nly are Tanzanians helped by the hspital, but peple in neighbring cuntries are as well. (P44) nt nly…but (als)… 不仅……而且……
5. Nw that I understand hw imprtant my mther’s wrk is, I’ve decided t becme a vlunteer myself t help peple in ther lands. (P45) Nw that引导的原因状语从句。
1. adjust vi.&vt. 调整；（使）适合
Such husing is dark inside s it tk time fr ur eyes t adjust. (P39)
adjust sth. t sth. 调整……以适应adjust t... / ding … 适应（做）……adjust neself t sth. 使自己适应……
adjustment n. 调整，校正，适应make adjustments t 对……进行调整，调节，校正
【语境应用】完成句子。1) Astrnauts in flight __________________weightlessness. 宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。2) He ____________________________in Nrth China. 他不容易适应中国北方的生活。3) She learned t ____________________ cuntry life. 她学会了适应乡村生活。
must adjust t
can’t adjust easily t the life
adjust herself t
2. lay v. 放下；产卵；铺设
French grass had been laid n the flr and there was a platfrm fr Jenny and me t sleep n. (P39)
lay—laid—laid—laying 放；下蛋 (v.)lie—lay—lain—lying 躺; 位于(vi.)lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎(vi.)
tell a lie / lies 撒谎 a big lie 弥天大谎white/black lies 善意/恶意的谎言 lie t sb. 向某人撒谎 lie in 位于，在于 lie n ne’s back/side/stmach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧 lie dwn 躺下
【语境应用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。1) Tm gt punished because he ________ t his parents yesterday. 2) He ________ in bed the whle night, awake and in the mrning he fell asleep. 3) Last night I ________ my mbile phne n the sfa, but it’s nw nwhere t be seen.4) When the by pened his eyes, he fund himself ________ in a bed. 
3. participate vi. 参加；参与
I lve listening t the family talking sftly t each ther in their language, even thugh I culd nt participate much in the cnversatin. (P39)
participate in 参加；参与participate with sb. in sth. 与某人一起参加某事
participant n. 参加者；参与者participatin n. 参加；参与
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) Bth team trains fr tw hurs a day and participate ____________ cmpetitins regularly.完成句子。2 ) We encurage students _________________________ in the running f the cllege． 我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。
t participate fully
4. privilege n. 特权；优惠待遇
It was such a privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe’s family. (P39)
It’s a privilege t sth. 有幸做某事have the privilege t d / f ding sth.=have the right t d sth. 有做某事的特权
privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；受特别优待的be privileged t d sth. 做某事是荣幸的
【语境应用】单句语法填空。It’s such a privilege _____________ (be) a part f these kids’ lives, even just fr a few hurs, getting t knw them and hearing their stries. We cnsider urselves _____________ (privilege) t be invited here.It’s really _____________ privilege fr us t participate in such a grand party.T have the privilege _____________ (intrduce)ur speaker fr tnight.
5. deserve vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得；应得
Everyne deserves a fair chance in life . (P45)
deserve t d 值得/应该做……deserve t be dne 值得被做…… ＝deserve dingdeserve cnsideratin/attentin 值得考虑deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚get what yu deserve 罪有应得
deserving adj. 值得的；应得的
注意：deserve (常与 t连用，不用于进行时)后可接名词、代词、不定式、动词-ing形式（用主动形式表示被动意义）或从句。当动词不定式作deserve的宾语时，若要表示被动意义，则必须用不定式的被动形式。除deserve后跟动名词表示被动外，need，want，require，be wrth后跟动名词也表示被动。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) Maria is cnstantly making effrts; she deserves ______________________ (achieve) the gal f entering the key university.2) It is thse wh are willing t give rather than receive that deserve_________________________ (respect)．
respecting /t be respected
6. relay vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接力棒
Tday, I want t relay n yu that I’m prud f the wrk my mther has dne, and I am nw supprtive f it. (P44)
relay …t 把……转发给……relay ut 发送；转播
【语境应用】单句语法填空。The satellite will be used mainly _____________ (relay) televisin prgrams. There is nthing yet fr the satellite cameras t pick up and relay _____________ the weather statin.
1. (be) dying t 极想；渴望
I’ve been dying t have sme f my favurite sweets, and it’s always t get mail. (P38)
渴望得到某物的表达be dying fr sth. be thirsty fr sth. be eager fr sth.
渴望做某事的表达be anxius t d sth. be eager t d sth. lng t d sth.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。By the way, I am dying _____________ (learn) mre detailed infrmatin abut his activity. He has been _____________ (lng) t attend cllege since he was a little by. Nw his dream cme true.
2. take fr granted 认为……理所当然；对……不予重视
And, the cuntry is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many f the peple are quite pr and live withut the things that we take fr granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and gd transprt systems, and supermarkets . (P44)
take相关短语take…fr grantedtake it fr granted that
take相关短语take ne’s time 别着急；慢慢来take it easy=take things easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take sth. seriusly 重视某事；对某事严肃对待take…as… 把……当做……
【语境应用】用take相关的短语填空。Friends are very imprtant in ur life，althugh we may ___________ friendship ___________ . I knw yu dn’t feeling very well, s I try t ___________ tday.
fr granted
take it easy
3. make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起重要的作用
It has made a big difference in their lives.(P44)
difference相关短语make a difference t 对……有作用/影响make sme/ little/ n difference t对……有一些/没 有/几乎没有作用/影响tell the difference between…and… 区分……与……
【语境应用】单句语法填空。It isn’t what yu have dne but what yu will d that makes a _____________ (different). I want t make _____________ difference in the wrld smehw, but I have n idea hw t d that.
1. 介词+关系副词引导定语从句
Anther teacher and I walked fr tw and half an hurs t get there— first, up a muntain frm where we had fantastic views, and then dwn a shaded path t the valley belw. (P38)
frm where 引导的定语从句描述的地点较为具体where或frm which引导的定语从句描述的地点较为模糊since/ by when引导的定语从句描述的时间也较为具体
【语境应用】单句语法填空。The bk was written in 1946, since ________________ the educatin system has witness great chances.句式升级。2) Alice std at the windw, and frm there she culd see her classmates playing ftball. → Alice std at the windw, ________________ her classmates playing ftball.
2. be ding…when… 正在做某事那时……
One day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when, befre I knew it, the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere. (P44)
be abut t d…when…/ be n the pint f ding …when… 正要做……那时……had (just) dne… when… 刚做完……，那时……
【语境应用】单句语法填空。Jhn ___________ (study) in his rm when he heard screaming.Helen had just abut put dwn her cellphne ___________ she regretted refusing Peter’s invitatin t the party.I was really disappinted and abut ___________ (leave) when she walked ut f a building.
was studying
3. ding作宾语补足语
ding表示正在……，它可以作宾语补足语，还可以表示正在进行。除了ding作宾语补足语之外，being dne和dne也可以作宾语补足语。 being dne表示被动进行 ； dne表示被动完成。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。I was abut t sleep when smene _______________ (shut) my name.Listening t the music at hme is ne thing, ging t hear it _______________ (perfrm) live is quite anther.I nce heard her _______________ (weep) in her bedrm, which cut me t the quick.
being perfrmed
短语（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
分类：1. 名词短语。如：a bus stp 2. 动词短语。如：wait fr3. 形容词短语。如：extremely cld 4. 副词短语 。如： quite well5.介词短语。如：n the wall
常见的短语动词有以下五种：1. 动词+介词 “动词+介词”构成的短语相当于一个及物动词，后面跟宾语。被动语态中，整个短语不可分开。 如：agree n, burst int, call n, cnsist f, deal with, depend / rely n, die f / frm, dream f, feel like, get int, hear frm, insist n, lk / stare / glare at, prepare fr, result in, set abut等。
短语动词（phrasal verbs）是一种固定词组，一般由动词加介词或副词构成。
2. 动词+副词用作及物动词。如：bring up, cut ff, figure ut, put ut, take dwn, take ver, thrw away, turn dwn, turn ver 等。2) 用作不及物动词。如： break dwn, die away, give in, g ahead, hang n, run away, stand ut, set ff, wake up等。
3. 动词+名词+介词。如：catch sight f, cmpare ntes with, declare war n/upn, get rid f, have a wrd with, make fun f, make use f, make preparatins fr, pay attentin t, take care f, take hld f, take advantage f, take charge f等。
4. 动词+副词+介词。如：catch up with, cme up with, date back t, put up with, g in fr, run ut f等。5. be +形容词+介词。如：be accustmed/used t, be afraid f, be devted t, be fnd f, be familiar with, be famus fr, be fit/suitable fr等。
单句语法填空。Sme peple attend t lked dwn upn ________ (disable) peple and regard them as unfit fr a regular life.If praise is sincere and fcused n the effrt nt the utcme, yu can give it as ften as yur child des smething that ________ (deserve) a verbal reward.Residents are respnsible ________ keeping their rms, kitchens and their shwer rms clean and tidy.
4) There is n dubt ________ this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability t cmmunicate with freigners in English.5) Dr. Rwan, whse secretary ________ (resign) tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn t d all his wn typing.
1. We stpped at the different gates and ___________ (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines. (2021 年全国甲卷)2. Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at ___________ lss and ut f place.2. Histrical _________ (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. (2020新高考全国I)
4. Many f the families were struggling t make___________ (end) meet. Peple were trying t help each ther meet the challenges. (2020 年新高考全国I卷)5. After graduatin, she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay ___________ their schling. (2020 年新高考全国I卷)
如何写关于志愿活动的短文倡议信
【写作任务】假定你是李华，在国际志愿者日（Internatinal Vlunteer Day）到来之际，请你为校英文报的学生园地写一封倡议信。内容包括：1. 志愿服务的意义；2. 呼吁大家积极行动。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellw students,________________________________________________________
写作指导一、审题定调本写作任务要求写一封倡议信，体裁属于应用文。倡议信是为了开展某项工作、完成某项任务或进行某项活动而倡议大家一起做某事的一种文体。倡议信需写出倡议的目的和意义，其结尾一般表明倡议者的决心和希望，或再次呼吁大家采取行动。
二、谋篇布局本写作可分为三部分：第一部分：说明倡议目的——参加志愿者活动；第二部分：阐述志愿者活动的意义；第三部分：倡议大家采取行动。
【范文展示】Dear fellw students, As the Internatinal Vlunteer Day is appraching, I wuld like t call n all f yu t take an active part in the vluntary activities. As yu knw, vlunteering brings us sme benefits: Nt nly des it widen ur scial circle, it als builds ur cnfidence by ding smething gd. Besides, we can learn sme new skills, make new friends and make better use f ur spare time. Mre