Unit 1复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

这是一份Unit 1复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 1基础巩固，fiction， bonus， integrity， salary， absurd， nail， suspend， ladder， dismiss等内容，欢迎下载使用。
CntentsPart 1基础巩固Part 2重点突破Part 3语法归纳Part 4写作指导
________________ n. 小说；虚构的事________________ n. 意外收获；奖金；红利________________ adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的________________ n. 诚实正直；完整；完好________________ n. 薪水；薪金________________ adj. 荒谬的，荒唐的________________ n. 指甲; 趾甲; 钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢; 固定________________ vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
9. _______________ n. 梯子；阶梯10. ______________ vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除11. ______________ cnj. 然而；但是；尽管12. ______________ n. 谣言；传闻13. ______________ n. 车费；船费；飞机票价14. ______________ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊15. ______________ n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉16. ______________ n. 活动场所(如音乐厅、会场等)17. ______________ n. 外星人(生物)；外国人 adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的
18. _____________ adj. 更好的; 占优势的; (级别)更好的19. _____________ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作20. _____________ n. 皮革；[pl.] 皮衣，皮外套21. _____________ n. 操纵杆；杠杆22. _____________ n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组23. _____________ n. 英寸24. _____________ vt. & vi. 紧握；抓紧25. _____________ adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的26. _____________ n. 侄女；外甥女27. _____________ vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来
28. ____________ n. 手帕；纸巾29. ____________ n. 灯；台灯30. ____________ n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏31. ____________ n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息32. ____________ adj. 随机的；不可思议的33. ____________ n. 震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.&vi. (使)震动，摇晃34. ____________ vt.&vi. (使)快速翻转 (用手指)轻抛35. ____________ vt. 使震惊；使昏迷
handkerchief
1. _______________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严→_____________ vt.使有尊严; 使变得庄严; 使变得高贵 2. _______________ v. 任命；委任；安排→_____________ n. 预约；约会；委任3. _______________ n. 售货员；销售员→_____________ n. 女售货员；女销售员4. _______________ n. 内疚；悔恨；有罪→_____________ adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
appintment
5. _______________ vt. 表明；宣称；公布 →_____________ n. 宣言；公布6. _______________ vt. & vi. 假设；假定→_____________ n. 假定; 推测; 设想7. _______________ vt. 计算；核算；预测→_____________ n. 计算；估计→_____________ n. 计算器8. _______________ n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长→_____________ n. 主席；董事长；委员长
declaratin
presumptin
calculatin
9. ________________ n. 克(重量单位) →_____________ n. 千克10. blur v. (使)模糊，(使)看不清楚 n.模糊不清的事物→_____________ adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的11. actin n. 行动；活动→_____________ n. 无行动；不采取措施→_____________ n. 反应；回应12. _______________ adv. 向后；倒着；往回→_____________ adv. 向前
gramme/gram
backward(s)
13. ______________ v. (使)分开，分散→____________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)14. ______________ n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→____________ adj. 紧急的；迫切的→____________ n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事15. ______________ adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量；最大限度→____________ adj. 最低的；最小的 n. 最小值
16. ______________ vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破 →____________ n. 爆炸; 爆破; 激增; (感情等)突然爆发;迸发17. ______________ n. 泥；泥浆→____________ adj. 泥泞的18. ______________ vt. 夸大；夸张；言过其实→____________ n. 夸大；夸张
verstatement
__________________________ 科幻小说(或影片等)__________________________ 检验；测试__________________________ 更像是；更接近__________________________ 面部表情__________________________ 庄重地对待某人__________________________ 提升某人的社会地位__________________________ 预约去干某事__________________________ 掉下；脱落；下降
science fictin
facial expressin
treat sb with dignity
imprve ne’s scial psitin
have an appintment t d sth
9. ___________________ 推开某人10. __________________ 根据；以……的方式(基准)11. __________________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对12. __________________ 比……更好；更胜一筹13. __________________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手14. __________________ 与……冲突或抵触15. __________________ 喘口气，歇一下16. __________________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是17. __________________ (逐渐)减少；消失18. __________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事
push sb away
n a …basis
prs and cns
cnflict with
draw a breath
have an urge t d sth
1. He seemed mre like a human than a machine. (P 2) mre…than… 与其说……倒不如说……2. Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt, but she gradually admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him. (P 2) it作形式主语3. As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern. (P 2)地点副词谓语句首，句子要倒装
4. It was at ten ’clck tday that the first f all Time Machines began its career. (P 8)It was + 被强调部分 + that… 强调句型5. Lking arund, I saw my labratry exactly as befre. (P 8)现在分词短语作状语6. S lng as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter. (P 9)s lng as 只要，如果；引导条件状语从句
1. appintment n. 预约；约会；委任
She had an appintment t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp. (P 2)
keep an appintment 守约break an appintment 违约make / have an appintment with sb. 与某人有约会appintment sb as/t be… 任命某人为……
appint vt. 任命；委派；约定 appint sb t d sth
【语境应用】完成句子。1) Gd mrning. I’d like t _______________________ Mr. Lee fr next Wednesday afternn. 早上好。我想预约下周三下午和李先生见面。2) We must realize that _____________________ is a cntract that is silently agreed. 我们必须意识到守约就是履行一个默认的合同。3) Amie Salmn, disabled, is attended thrughut her schl days by a nurse _______________ (appint) t guard her. 　 Amie Salmn, 残疾, 委派一位护士全程陪她上学。
make an appintment with
keeping appintments
2. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布
She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day, and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her. (P 3)
declare sb/sth t be 宣布某人/某事是……declare fr/against 表示赞成/反对……declare war (n/against) (向……)宣战declare sth pen/clsed 宣布……开始/结束
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。1) 她说自己非常伤心，因为她没有得到支持。2) 这地区已宣布为国家公园。3) 法庭宣布这场活动是非法的。
She declared herself extremely hurt by her lack f supprt.
The area has been declared (t be) a natinal park.
The curt declared that the campaign was illegal.
3. calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测
They believe if AI can handle tasks like calculating and driving fr us, we will have mre time fr creating, thinking, and “being human”. (P 4)
calculate n sth. 预计某事be calculated t d sth. 打算做某事
calculable adj. 可计算的；可估计的calculated adj. 精心计划的calculatin n. 计算；估计 calculatr n. 计算器
【语境应用】用calculate的适当形式填空。1) I ______________ it’s a waste f time.2) Accrding t ur _______________, 2,000 jbs will be lst.3) Sme f the cnsequences f this failure are ______________ and sme are nt.
calculatin(s)
4. superir adj. 更好的; 占优势的; (在级别或重要性上)更高的
In sci-fi stries, rbts ften becme superir and take ver. (P 6)
be superir t… 比……更好/强；更胜一筹be inferir t… 比……差be senir t… 比……年长/资质深be junir t… 比……年幼/资历浅
superir n. 上级，级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好。2) 我要去找你的上级投诉。3) 就这两本书而言，我认为这本更好。
This western restaurant is superir t the ne we went t last week.
I'm ging t cmplain t yur superirs.
Of the tw bks, I think this ne is superir.
5. urge n. 强烈的欲望 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐
I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes! (P 8)
urge sb t d sth 催促某人做某事urge that … (shuld) d sth 极力主张/强调have/feel an urge t d sth 有强烈的欲望做某事urge sb n 鼓励某人、激励某人
urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的urgency n. 紧迫；急迫；急事
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1) 他受到同事的鼓励而参加竞选。________ ________ by his clleagues, he std fr electin. 2) 我听到这个消息很生气，突然很想揍他一顿。I was very angry at the news, and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ hit him.3) 警方正竭力劝说看到此次事故的人立刻联系他们。 Plice __________ __________ anyne wh saw the accident __________ __________ them immediately.
Urged n
had / felt a sudden urge t
are urging t cntact/shuld cntact
In sci-fi stries, rbts ften becme superir and take ver. (P 6)
1. take ver 占上风；取而代之；接手；接管
take away 拿走take back 收回(话); 使回忆起take ff 脱下; 起飞; 开始走红take in 吸收; 理解; 欺骗take n 呈现; 承担; 聘用take up 开始从事; 占据(空间); 占用(时间)
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Dn’t be taken _____ by his charm -- he is ruthless.2) His business began t take _____ after he tk _____ sme prfessinal experts.3) The cmpany decided t take _____ a new secretary t take _____ Mr. Smith wh was t retire.4) He was taken ______ t begin a prisn sentence.5) Yu'd better take _____ what yu said!
Night came as if a lamp was being turned ut, and in anther mment came the day. (P 8)
2. turn ut 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn dwn 拒绝; 把(声音)调低 turn back 返回, 退回 turn away 走开; 转身; 不让……进入; 拒绝(同情等)turn t 开始, 着手; 转向turn up 出现, 发现; 增加turn ver 移交; 翻身; 使翻转
【语境应用】用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。
1) We arranged t meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed t _____________. 2) With n ne t _____________ fr help, she felt quite sad. 3) Thugh it seemed t rain this mrning, it has _____________ t be a fine day.4) All the seats were sld and a large crwd had t be _____________.5) He was pr but prud and _____________ every ffer f help.
turned away
3. fall away (逐渐)减少；消失
As my pace grew faster, the walls f the labratry fell away, and I was left in the pen air. (P 8)
fall dwn (建筑物)破旧不堪；不足; 不够好fall fr 上……的当，对……倾心，迷恋fall in with 无意间碰到fall thrugh 落空，失败fall ff (从某物上)掉下，脱落
【语境应用】汉译英。1) Ben说他对Ann一见钟情。2) Macr在大学里无意间碰到了一伙奇怪的人。3) 由于缺少资金，这个项目最终还是失败了。4) 我们所有的疑惑逐渐消退。
Ben said that he fell fr Ann the mment he set eyes n her.
Marc fell in with a strange crwd f peple at university.
The prject finally fell thrugh due t lack f mney.
All ur dubts fell away.
Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt, but she gradually admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him. (P 2)
1. It + be + adj.+that从句 it作形式主语，that从句是真正主语
it 作形式主语的常用句式：It is + 名词 (a pity, a fact, a wnder…) + 从句；It is + 形容词 (bvius, pssible, strange…) + 从句；It is +动词的过去分词 (said, thught, believed…) + 从句It +不及物动词 (seems, ccurs, happens…) + 从句
【语境应用】汉译英(用it作形式主语句式)。1) 怪不得他如此生气。2) 他这样说很正常。3) 据说道路被封闭了。
It is n wnder that she was s angry.
It is natural that he (shuld) say s.
It is reprted that the rad was clsed.
2. 地点副词置于句首构成倒装
As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern. (P 2)
以地点副词there, here和时间副词nw，then等开头，后跟be, cme, g, fllw, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句；句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时；【注意】如果主语是人称代词时则不倒装。
以下两种情况也需要用全部倒装：★当表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时。如：In frnt f the playgrund stands a newly-built huse.★某些表示祝愿的句子。如：Lng live wrld peace!
【语境应用】补全句子。Here ___________________ (经理来了) yu want t see.__________________. (她走了)There ____________________ (铃响了).In the middle f the frest _____________________ (有一个很深的湖).
cmes the manager
Away she went
ges the bell
lies a deep lake
The passive vice
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be +动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be随主语的人称和数及句子时态的变化而变化。以d为例，各种时态的被动语态形式如下：
二、注意事项1. 一般将来时的被动语态还可用“be + t be dne”结构表达。如： Abut $150 millin is t be spent n the prject.2. 在时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：If I am given enugh time, I will g t France fr my hliday.
3. “be + under / in / ... +名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。如：Srry, the telephne is in use (= is being used) nw.The prblem is under discussin (= is being discussed) at the meeting.4. 在need, want, require, bear和be wrth等后常跟动词-ing形式的主动形式，表示被动意义。如：The red flwer needs watering.This bk is interesting and it is wrth reading again.
1. 当动词不定式与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时，要用不定式的被动式。动词不定式的被动式有两种：①一般式的被动式：t be dne；②完成式的被动式t have been dne。e.g. It's nice t be wanted. The bks are t be sent t the yung children.2. 动词不定式的被动式在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。She didn't like t be treated as a child.He didn't want the subject t be mentined in the letter.
用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文。
Space Statin Unity 1. ______________ (cmplete) within the next decade, and internatinal teams f astrnauts will then be sharing quarters fr lng perids f time. What can 2. ______________ (d) t imprve living cnditins in space? Here's what frmer astrnauts suggest:
will be cmpleted
FdIt desn't taste as gd in zer gravity. Fd shuld be made spicier in rder fr thse effects 3. _____________ (vercme). Internatinal tastes must als 4. _____________ (cnsider).ClthingLayered clthing culd help astrnauts stay cmfrtable. The tp layer shuld be designed 5. ______________ (remve) r added as temperatures vary.
t be vercme
be cnsidered
t be remved
SleepingBecause f weightlessness, smetimes sleep 6. _____________ (disturb) in space. Cmfrtable restraints must be prvided t give a sense f stability.Emtinal NeedsPeple need “dwn time” in space just as they d n Earth. Time ught t 7. ______________ (prvide) fr relaxatin and privacy.
is disturbed
The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It _____________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). (2021全国甲卷语法填空)When the huse was built, it was much smaller than it is tday. Mary’s niece wrte, “The little hme ______________ (paint) white…” (2021浙江卷)
was painted
3. The artist was sure he wuld ____________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed. (2020 全国卷III)4. And, as mre children were brn, mre fd ___________ (need). (2020 浙江)
【写作任务】某科幻文学杂志的Time Travel栏目正在面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英文科幻故事投稿。注意：1. 词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、审题定调本写作任务要求写一篇关于时间旅行的英文科幻故事，此类写作需要大胆发挥想象力。本文可首先介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理，其次讲述时间旅行的经历，最后谈谈你的感受。二、谋篇布局本写作任务可分为三部分：第一部分：介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理；第二部分：讲述时间旅行的经历；第三部分：表达时间旅行的感受。
三、组织语言第一部分：介绍时间机器的外形和工作原理。
第二部分：讲述时间旅行的经历。
第三部分：表达时间旅行的感受。
After ding research fr ne year, I invented a time machine, which is shaped like a star with three autmatic drs, thrugh which I can g in and ut freely. It is s magical that it wrks just by reading my mind and desn’t cnsume any energy, taking me t the places f my dreams. One day, the mment I thught f Harry Ptter, in n time did I meet my best-lved by wizard at his magic schl. Sn we develped clse ties, experienced adventures tgether and cnfrnted with the evil wizards herically.