Unit 3复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

这是一份Unit 3复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 1基础巩固， tale， merchant， extend， fleet， behold，league，royal，spice，withdraw等内容，欢迎下载使用。
CntentsPart 1基础巩固Part 2重点突破Part 3语法归纳Part 4写作指导
1. _____________ n. 故事; 叙述2. _____________ n. 商人; 批发商 adj. 海上货运的3. _____________ vt. 扩展; 使延长; 延长4. _____________ n. 舰队; 机群; 车队5. _____________ vt. 看; 看见6. _____________ n. 等级; 水平; 联合会; 联赛7. _____________ adj. 皇室的; 王室的; 高贵的8. _____________ n. (调味) 香料
9. ____________ vt. & vi. (使) 撤回; 撤离10. ___________ n. 航道; 海峡; 频道11. ___________ adj. 海的; 海运的; 海事的12. ___________ n. 纽带; 关系 vt. & vi. 增强信任关系; 使牢固结合13. _____________ n. 锦标赛; 联赛14. _____________ n. 税; 税款 vt. 对……征税; 使纳税15. _____________ adj. 有人控制的; 需人操纵的16. _____________ n. 潜水器; 可潜船
submersible
17. ____________ n. 珊瑚18. ____________ n. 名录; 电话号码簿; (计算机文件或程序的)目录19. ____________ adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的 20. ____________ n. 胶囊; 太空舱21. ____________ adv. 与此同时; (比较两方面) 对比之下22. ____________ vt. 开发; 利用; 剥削23. ____________ n. 加仑(容积单位, 1英制加仑等于4.5升)24. ____________ n. 反对者; 对手; 竞争者
25. ____________ vt. 把……载入正式记录; 记录 n. 正式记录; 日志; 原木26. ____________ adj. 海的; 海产的; 海生的27. ____________ n. 逮捕; 拘留; 中止 vt. 逮捕; 拘留; 阻止28. ____________ n. 笔记本电脑; 便携式电脑
1. __________ vt. 商定; 达成(协议) vi. 谈判; 磋商; 协商 →____________ n. 谈判; 磋商; 协商2. ______________ n. 政治; 政治观点 →____________ adj. 政治的; 政府的; 政权的; 政党的; 党派的3. ______________ n. 职业; 行业 →____________ adj. 职业的; 专业的
4. ____________ vt. & vi. (使)混合, 掺和, 融合 →__________ n. 混合; 结合体; 混合物 5. ____________ vt. 遮盖; 包含; 涉及; 行走(一段路程); 报道 →__________ n. 新闻报道; 覆盖范围6. ____________ vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞; 赞赏 →__________ n. 鼓掌7. ____________ vt. & vi. 迁移; 迁徙; 移居; (使) 转移 →__________ n. 迁移; 迁徙; 移居
8. ____________ vt. 谋杀; 凶杀; 毁坏 n. 谋杀; 凶杀 →___________ n. 杀人犯; 杀人凶手9. _____________ n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 恩惠 →___________ adj. 宽大的; 仁慈的; 慈悲的10. ____________ vt. 有; 拥有; 支配; 控制 →___________ n. 个人财产; 拥有; 控制
1. ______________________ 起航; 开航2. ______________________ 独领风骚3. ______________________ 退出; 撤回4. ______________________ 在手头; 可供使用5. ______________________ 记者招待会; 新闻发布会6. ______________________ 受……支配；在……指挥下7. ______________________ 回报
in a league f ne’s wn
withdraw frm
press cnference
under the cmmand
in return fr
8. ____________________ 伸手抓住9. ____________________ 从法律的角度来看10. ___________________ 受……摆布
reach ut fr
frm a legal pint
at the mercy f
as引导的从句省略Over the centuries, further trading allwed mre explratin f the regins t the west f China, as recrded in Du Huan’s Recrd f My Travel in the eighth century.
1. negtiate vt. 商定; 达成(协议) vi. 谈判; 磋商; 协商 Here, merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals, … (P26)
negtiate with sb. abut sth. = negtiate sth. with sb. 与某人协商某事negtiatin n. 谈判; 磋商; 协商under negtiatin 在协商中; 在谈判中in negtiatin with 在……协商中
【语境应用】单句语法填空1) I will negtiate with ur cach __________ the date f the ftball cmpetitin.2) We have had meaningful ____________ (negtiate) and I believe we are very clse t a deal.3) As far as I knw, the exact details f the agreement are under ____________ (negtiate).
2. withdraw vt. & vi. (使) 撤回; 撤离; 提取(存款)Althugh China withdrew frm further expeditins after 1433, these land and sea rutes remained active channels between ther cultures fr centuries. (P26)
withdraw---withdrew---withdrawnwithdraw frm 退出; 撤回withdraw frm schl 退学withdraw mney frm 从……取钱
【语境应用】 写出下面句子中withdraw的中文意思。 1) I’d like t withdraw £500 frm my current accunt. ________ 2) Once in curt, he withdrew the statement he’d made t the plice. _____________ 3) After the fierce battle, the attackers withdrew. ________
3. mixture n. 混合; 结合体; 混合物 Reaching ut acrss the sea is ften a mixture f danger and bredm. (P28)
a mixture f ……的混合体mix vt. & vi. 混合; 调配mix up 搅匀; 弄乱; 混淆, 分不清mix up with 把……和……混淆在一起, 把……看 作是; 和……来往, 与……有关联mix … with ... 把……与……混合mixed adj. 混合的
【语境应用】汉译英 1) 有人把所有表格都弄混了。 Smene has mixed up all the frms. 2) 我觉得你一定是把我错当成别人了。 I think yu must be mixing me up with smene else. 3) 即使这对双胞胎的妈妈也把他们搞混。 Even the twins’ mther mixes them up. 4) 我爸爸让我不要和那些对我有不良影响的人来往。 My father tld me nt t get mixed up with thse wh have (a) bad influence n me.
4. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 恩惠Althugh this was banned in 1982, sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy. (P32)
shw mercy t ... / have mercy n ...对……表示怜悯ask / beg fr mercy 请求/乞求宽恕at the mercy f 任由……摆布, 对……无能为力withut mercy 毫不留情地merciful adj. 仁慈的; 慈悲的merciless adj. 残忍的; 无情的
【语境应用】完成句子 1) She is a kind-hearted wmen and ften __________________ _________________ (同情陷入困境的人). 2) It seemed strange that he shuld get dwn n his knees and ________________ (乞求宽恕). 3) After the bat’s mtr failed, they were _________________ ____________ (任凭天气的摆布).
beg fr mercy
wh are in truble
has mercy n peple
at the mercy f
the weather
5. pssessin n. [usually pl.] 个人财产; 拥有; 控制 The sea is hme t life, nt human beings’ pssessins. (P32)
take pssessin f 占有; 占领in pssessin f 拥有; 占有; 持有in sb.’s pssessin = in the pssessin f sb.在某人手中; 由某人掌握pssess vt. 拥有; 占有; 控制; 支配pssessins n. 财产
【语境应用】完成句子 1) I dn't ________ ________ ________ (拥有一辆自行车); the ne I use belngs t Peter. 2) Peple had lst their hmes and ________ ________ ____________ (他们所有的财产). 3) Wh is _______ ___________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (拥有这所大房子)? 4) Yu can't ________ ___________ ________ (拥有) the huse until all the papers have been signed.
take pssessin f
pssess a bicycle
all their
in pssessin f the big
1. set sail 起航; 开航Hwever, merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years Clumbus first did. (P26)
set abut 开始, 着手set apart 使分离, 使分开 set aside 留出(时间、金钱等); 不理会set dwn 记下, 写下; 放下; 降落set ff 出发; 使爆炸set ut 出发; 开始做; 安排; 摆放set up 建造; 创建; 张贴; 提出(计划等)
【语境应用】用含set的短语的正确形式填空。 1) Jerry and I ______________ n ft fr the beach at three yesterday afternn. 2) My brther was gd at ________________ his thughts n paper. 3) When we _______________ n this prject, we knew it wuld be difficult. 4) They want t ______________ a special schl t help disabled children. 5) I’ll ________________ preparing supper.
 set ff/set ut 
setting dwn
2. in hand 在手头; 可供使用 With lts f fd and drink in hand, they set ff fr their picnic. (P28)
at hand 在手边; 在近处by hand 用手工n the ther hand 另一方面g hand in hand 齐头并进give/lend sb. a hand 帮助某人hand in 上交hand ut 分发
【语境应用】用hand的相关短语填空。 1) As is knwn t all, dirty and disease g _____________. 2) If the calculatin were made ___________, it wuld take ten peple ten years t finish it. 3) The mment the bell rang, students std up and _____________ their papers ne by ne. 4) I still have $10 ____________ after paying the bill.
hand in hand
as引导的从句省略Over the centuries, further trading allwed mre explratin f the regins t the west f China, as recrded in Du Huan’s Recrd f My Travel in the eighth century. (P26)
as recrded等于as it recrded。类似用法的还有: as said 正如说过的(那样); as mentined 正如提到的(那样); as described 正如描述的(那样); as discussed 正如讨论的(那样);
as nted 正如叙述到的(那样); as stated 正如指出的(那样); as annunced 正如宣布的(那样); as pinted ut 正如指出的(那样); as indicated 正如显示的(那样); as hinted 正如暗示的(那样); as tld 正如告知的(那样); as shwn 正如显示的(那样); as emphasized 正如强调的(那样); as bserved 正如观察到的(那样)。
【语境应用】翻译句子 如前所述，环境保护是非常重要的，它将对环境和我们自己都有利。 As nted, envirnment prtectin is f great imprtance, which will benefits bth the envirnment and urselves.
不定式是非谓语动词的一种，在句中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分，如主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语等。e.g. T say is ne thing; t d is anther. He wants t knw his mther’s secret. My dream is t write a bk abut my life. The prfessr asked her assistant t make a detailed plan. The best place t visit in May is my hmetwn. I returned hme nly t find she had left.
常跟不定式作宾语的动词：
agree, aim, arrange, chse, decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, intend, learn, plan, manage, ffer, prepare, pretend, prmise, refuse, threaten, wish
当主语较长、谓语较短时，常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 e.g. It was wise f yu t refuse his invitatin.
有些动词既可跟不定式，又可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，但意义有所区别。这类动词有remember, frget, regret, try, mean等。 remember/frget/regret t d remember/frget/regret ding try t d try ding mean t d mean ding e.g. I’m srry t have dne that. I didn’t mean t be s rude. That desn’t mean reading it t slwly.
记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事
记得/忘记/懊悔做过某事
打算、意欲做某事
这三个词need, want, require既可跟不定式，又可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，但意义和用法不同。
e.g. The flwers want/need/require watering nce a week. The flwers want/need t be watered nce a week.
被nly, last, next以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。 e.g. Rita was the nly persn t cmplain. He was the first man t fly acrss the Atlantic. Tm is the best man t d the jb.有些名词后面常接不定式作定语，如ability, chance, desire, decisin, effrt, intentin, need, pprtunity, plan, prmise, pressure, right, time, way等。 e.g. After mnths f unemplyment, all he asked fr was a chance t earn his bread.
不定式作状语，常表示目的、原因、结果等。 e.g. They were glad t see their sn taken gd care f in the kindergarten. T catch the bus, I gt up at six this mrning． I jumped with jy t hear it.不定式作结果状语时，常用于“nly +不定式”结构，表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的结果。 e.g. Alan lifted a rck nly t drp it n his wn feet.
advise, allw, ask, beg, cause, encurage, expect, frbid, frce, get, intend, invite, like, lve, rder, persuade, prefer, remind, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, wait fr, call n, depend n
跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词及动词词组：
e.g. I was interested in astrnmy and he asked me t give a presentatin t the class. We’re trying t persuade manufacturers t sell them here.
感官动词和使役动词后常接省t的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式t不能省略。 e.g. Smene saw Mary enter the building abut the time the crime was cmmitted. Mary was seen t enter the building abut the time the crime was cmmitted.
1. Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim _________ (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment. （2021年全国乙卷）
t have
2. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver _________ (plant) flwers in the frnt yard. （2021年6月浙江卷）
3. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 ________ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. (2020 新课标全国卷I)4. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut ________ (find) the well-knwn painter. (2020 新课标全国卷III)5. Bamb plants are assciated with health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy _________ (care) fr and make great presents. (2020年新课标全国卷II)
【写作任务】 最近, 你校英文论坛发起了关于 “Shuld we build undersea tunnels?” 的讨论。请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文， 并发表在你校英文论坛上。内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
如何写关于海洋探索的正反对比类议论文
【写作指导】一、审题定调 本写作任务要求针对话题 “Shuld we build undersea tunnels?” 写一篇英语短文表明自己的观点， 属于议论文。议论文要求论点明确，论据充分， 说服力强。二、谋篇布局 本写作任务可分为三部分： 第一部分： 表明个人观点 （支持或反对） ； 第二部分： 陈述理由 （论据充分， 有说服力） ； 第三部分： 总结 （重申自己的观点） 。
三、组织语言★ 表达个人观点 Persnally speaking ... In my pinin ... As far as I am cncerned ... When it cmes t ... Frm my pint f view ... My persnal view is that ... I persnally feel that ...
I firmly believe that firmly supprt the view that partly / fully agree that agree t / am in favur f think / dn't think think whether ... r nt depends n ...
★过渡性词汇或表达 两个论据: Fr ne thing ... fr anther ...; On the ne hand ... n the ther hand ... 三个论据: Firstly/First/First f all ... Secndly / Secnd ... Lastly / Last but nt least ... 信息递进: besides, in additin, mrever, furthermre, what's mre 信息转折: in spite f, hwever, whereas, n the cntrary 结论: all in all, in cnclusin, in a wrd, in shrt, in brief, n balance, t sum up, t cnclude