2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCE FICTION课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCE FICTION课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了integrity　，dignity　，declared，fetch　，urge　，backwards，division　，superior　，pace，appoint等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作(2022届北京十一学校高三学部五月教与学质量诊断)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。毕业在即,同学们想请曾在你班学习的英国学生Jim录制一段视频。作为班长,请你给Jim写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.视频内容;2.其他相关事项。
▶丰富的句式结构1.It’s a pity that yu can’t be present at the graduatin ceremny.(It’s a pity that…句式) 2.I bet the vide will be a hit at the ceremny and it’s bund t bring back fnd memries f ur time tgether.(经典表达方式:It’s+adj.+t d) 3.Please email it t me by next Sunday, and if yu need assistance f any kind, I’d be mre than happy t help.(结尾简洁明了表达个人想法与意愿)
▶佳文背诵Dear Jim,Hw are yu ding? It’s been a while and we all miss yu. I’m writing t invite yu t jin us in a special event.Yu knw, we’ll graduate in June. It’s a pity that yu can’t be present at the graduatin ceremny. But we d hpe yu can attend in a different way. Wuld yu like t recrd a shrt vide t express yur wishes? And it’ll be great if yu can share us with yur life in Britain. I bet the vide will be a hit at the ceremny and it’s bund t bring back fnd memries f ur time tgether.
Sunds fun, right? Please email it t me by next Sunday, and if yu need assistance f any kind, I’d be mre than happy t help.Yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 n. 意外收获;奖金;红利 2.　　　　 adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 3.　　　　 n. 庄重;庄严;尊严 4.　　　　 n. 薪水;薪金 5.　　　　 adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的 
bnus　ridiculus　dignitysalary　absurd　
6.　　　　 n. 指甲;趾甲;钉子  vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定7.　　　　 adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的 8.　　　　 v. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓 9.　　　 vt. 解散;解雇;消除 10.　　　　 cnj. 然而;但是;尽管 11.　　　　adj. 每周的　n.周刊 12.　　　　 adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的 
nail　guiltysuspend　dismiss　whereas　weekly　superir　
13.　　　　 n. 劳动(者);体力劳动 vi.奋斗;努力工作14.　　　　 n. 英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米) 15.　　　　 vt.&vi. 紧握;抓紧 16.　　　　 vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来 17.　　　　 n. 速度;步伐;节奏 vi.&vt.确定速度;调整节奏18.　　　　 adj. 随机的;不可思议的 
labur　inch　grip　fetch　pacerandm
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.Jack was s friendly and hnest that I always cnsidered him as a man f 　　　　(诚实正直). 2.Only in this way can we maintain ur 　　　　(尊严). 3.It is 　　　　　(宣布) by the gvernment that married wmen are encuraged t give birth t the third child. 4.The mther dg wuld 　　　　　(去取) its baby dg every time they returned it t the cuple. 5.I have an 　　　　　　　(约会) with my dentist at 11:30 a.m. 
appintment　
6.Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the 　　　　(强烈的欲望) t snack between the meals. 7.Tm lst his fting and fell 　　　　　　(向后) int the water. 8.The cmplete 　　　　　(分开) f mechanism makes it easy t apply and imprve. 9.In rder t get the 　　　　　(更好的) quality, we nly use selected raw materials. 10.My rmmate wrks s fast that I can’t keep 　　　　　(步伐) with her.
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. 　　　　　n.预约;约会;委任→　　　　　vt. 任命;委派→　　　　　adj. 指定的;约定的2.　　　　adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→　　　　n. 内疚;有罪 3. 　　　　 n. 女售货员;女推销员→　　　　 n. 售货员;推销员4. 　　　　 vt. 表明;宣称;公布→　　　　 n. 宣告;宣言;宣布5.　　　　 vt. 计算;核算;预测→　　　　 n. 计算→　　　　 n. 计算器 6.　　　　　　 n. 无行动;不采取措施→ 　　　　　　n. 行动;行为 
declaratin　
7. 　　　　　n. 侄女;外甥女→　　　　　　n. 侄子;外甥8.　　　　　　 n. 分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→ 　　　　　　vi.&vt. 划分;分割;分配;分开 9. 　　　　　　n. 强烈的欲望;冲动　vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→ 　　　　　　adj.急迫的;迫切的;紧急的→　　　　 n. 急迫性 10. 　　　　　adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量;最大限度→　　　　 adj. 最小极限的 n. 最小量;最小限度 11. 　　　　　vi.&vt. 爆炸;爆破→　　 　　　 n. 爆炸;爆发;激增 12. 　　 　　　n. 泥;泥浆→　　 　　　 adj. 泥泞的;多泥的
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene 　　　　(declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business. 2.There are many particles 　　　　 (suspend) in the rang yu up in rder t make an 　　　　 (appint) with was accused f being 　　　　(guilt) f stealing her friend’s ring. 5.The drugs will be tested ut nce 　　　　 (prduce) in the lab. 
suspending　
6.It is hard 　　　　　　　　(calculate) mthers’ devtin t are permitted t g utdrs n a regular 　　　　(base). 8.If yu are late again, yu will be 　　　　(dismiss). 9.We shuld wrk ut what ur 　　　　(week) csts are. 10.When the biler 　　　　 (explde), many peple were injured. 
t calculate
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
test ut;mre like;n a…basis;prs and cns;superir t;take ver; cnflict with;turn ut;fall away;have an urge t d sth.
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.A yunger generatin will begin t 　　　　　　　　the cause. 2.If the day 　　　　　　　　wet, we may have t change ur plans. 3.His supprters 　　　　　　　　as his ppularity declined. 
4.This has clearly demnstrated that high plant ppulatin is 　　　　　　　　the lw. 5.She behaves twards me 　　　　　　　　a friend than a mther. 6.We need t discuss the 　　　　　　　　f the methd. 7.Summer hliday is cming and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　travel. 8.This article brught her int 　　　　　　the authrities. 
prs and cns
have an urge t　
cnflict with
suggest yu (shuld)
take away the frms
that he likes shying away frm
is being repaired
that set the wrld n fire
as he held a bttle f water
▶词汇精磨1.appintment n.预约;约会;委任【先精练】单句语法填空(1)He annunced the 　　　　　　(appint) f manager yesterday, which made everyne very happy. (2)Sam has been 　　　　　(appint) manager f the engineering department t take the place f Gerge. 【答案】(1)appintment (2)appinted
【再精写】微写作(3)老师建议我为没能赴约向你道歉。My teacher made a suggestin that I shuld aplgise t yu fr failing t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  【答案】(3)keep the appintment
(1)appint sb.as/t be… 任命某人为……appint sb.t d sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appinted adj. 指定的;约定的at the appinted time在约定的时间(3)make/have an appintment with sb.和某人约会keep/break an appintment 守约/违约hld an appintment as 任职
2.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布【先精练】单句语法填空(1)In September 1939, Britain 　　　　　　(declare) war n Germany after Germany invaded Pland. (2)She read the 　　　　　　(declare) alud fr everyne t hear it clearly. 【答案】(1)declared　(2)declaratin
【再精写】微写作(3)据宣称那个人想成为第一个克隆人类的人。 　　　　　　　　　　　　the man wants t be the first t clne a human being. 【答案】(3)It is declared that
(1)declare war n… 向……宣战declare…t be/as…将……宣布……为……declare that… 宣布……It’s declared that… 据称/说……(2)declaratin n.声明;宣告the declaratin f war宣战
3.calculate vt.计算;核算;预测【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It is rughly 　　　　　　(calculate) that in 1997 alne, abut 2.3 millin peple died f HIV. (2)The painting is s valuable that it is difficult 　　　　　　(calculate) what its price wuld be. (3)By my 　　　　　　(calculate), we made a prfit f $20,000 last year. 【答案】(1)calculated　(2)t calculate (3)calculatin
【再精写】微写作(4)我相信我能精确计算出政治后果。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the plitical cnsequences accurately. 【答案】(4)I hld the belief that I am capable f calculating
(1)calculate that… 算出……It is/has been calculated that…据估算……be calculated t d sth.打算/计划做某事(2)calculatin n. 计算calculatr n. 计算器(3)表示“打算/计划做某事”的短语还有:be due t d sth.;be scheduled t d sth.
4.divisin n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)【先精练】单句语法填空(1)In grups discuss what the pssible wrk 　　　　　　(divide) was between men and wmen. (2)The curse bk is 　　　　　(divide)int 30 lessns. 　
【再精写】微写作(3)令他母亲高兴的是,男孩已经学会了做除法。T his mther’s jy, the by 　　　　　　　　　　 .  (4)他们之间的意见分歧导致了他们的失败。　　　　　　　　　　　　 cntributed t their defeat. (5)当妈妈把蛋糕切块的时候,她提醒我们去洗手。When 　　　　 　　　　 , my mther reminded us t wash ur hands. 
has learned/learnt t d divisin
Divisin f pinins amng themselves
dividing the cake int parts
(1)a divisin f… ……的分歧the divisin between…and………和……的分界线/分割d divisin 做减法(2)divide v.划分;分割divide…int… 把……划分成……be divided int… 被划分成……
【名师点击】(1)以-d/de结尾的动词变名词时,把- d/de变为-sin,如:decide→decisin;cnclude→cnclusin;explde→explsin(2)辨析:divide与separate
5.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The prfessr 　　　　　(urge) that yung cuples shuld set aside sme mney every mnth in case f emergency. (2)Schls shuld actively urge their students 　　　　　　　　(make) gd use f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams. 
(3)It is strngly urged that the library 　　　　 (keep) pen during the vacatin. (4)The peple in the earthquake-stricken area are in 　　　　(urge) need f fd, medicine and shelters. (5)There is n sense f 　　　 (urge) t d my schlwrk immediately. 
(shuld) be kept　
【再精写】微写作(6) 我们社区的所有人都催促我采取措施改善我们的状况。All the peple in ur cmmunity___________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　t imprve ur cnditin. (7)我有到世界各地旅行的强烈愿望。I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　all ver the wrld. 
urge me int taking steps/measures
have a strng urge t travel
(1)have/feel an urge t d sth. 有欲望去做某事urge sb.t d sth. 催促某人做某事urge sb.int ding sth.催促某人做某事urge that…(shuld) d sth.极力主张做某事(2)urgent adj. 急迫的;紧急的urgency n. 紧迫;急迫;急事
6.randm adj. 随机的;不可思议的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The lucky attendees will be picked ut 　　　　　　randm rather than chsen befrehand t ask a questin t Mr.Tian at the end f the lecture. (2)The winning numbers are 　　　　　　(randm) selected by cmputer. 【答案】(1)at　(2)randmly
【再精写】微写作(3)一个人不能用随机的方式解决这个问题,除非其他人达成一致。One culd nt apprach this prblem____________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　unless thers agreed n it. (4)她继续说下去,有些语无伦次。She went n, talking smewhat 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  【答案】(3)in a randm fashin (4)at randm
(1)randm n.随意;随机;胡乱at randm随便地;任意地randm remarks胡说八道;随便说的话make a randm chice 随便选择in a randm fashin 以随机的方式(2)randmly adv.任意地;随便地;胡乱地
7.test ut检验;测试【先精练】单句语法填空(1)His new kind f medicine is 　　　　　(test) ut n animals first. (2)Frm the perspective f an adult, this game is a typical way hw children get 　　　　　(test) ut their strength and limits. 【答案】(1)tested　(2)t test
【再精写】微写作(3)科学家们通常是通过实验检验理论的。It is cmmn fr scientists 　　　　　　　　　　　　　by experiments. (4)他的工作就是在汽车投入市场之前检验汽车的新设计。His wrk is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　befre they are put n the market. 【答案】(3)t test ut theries (4)t test ut new designs f cars
try ut尝试;试验;试用give ut分发;用完leave ut省略;遗漏set ut (t d sth.) 出发;开始(做某事)put ut扑灭make ut弄清楚;理解
8.cnflict with… 与……冲突或抵触【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I still remember the time when yur interests cnflict 　　　　mine. (2)In great wars—the American Civil War, the First and Secnd Wrld wars—the largest casualties were suffered just befre the ___________　　　　(cnflict) ended. 【答案】(1)with　(2)cnflicts
【再精写】微写作(3)她发现自己与父母在未来的职业问题上有分歧。She fund herself 　　　　　　　　　　her parents ver the future career. (4)这个故事讲述了爱与责任之间的经典冲突。The stry tells f a classic   　　　　　　　. 【答案】(3)in cnflict with (4)cnflict between lve and duty
cnflict with… 与……冲突或抵触in cnflict with sb. 和某人发生冲突cme int cnflict with sb. 与某人产生冲突或争执bring sb.int cnflict with…使某人与……产生冲突the cnflict between…and………和……之间的冲突
9.turn ut关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是;生产;制造【先精练】写出各句中的turn短语含义(1)He turned up the ends f his trusers and waded acrss the river. 　　  (2)Thusands f peple turned ut fr the funeral. 　　　　　　 (3)Please remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave the ffice. 　　　　　　 (4)The party turned ut t be very successful. 　　　　　　  (5)The factry turned ut twice as many TV sets this year as last year.  　　　　　 【答案】(1)卷起　(2)在场　(3)关掉　(4)结果是　(5)生产
【再精写】微写作(6)天气变暖了,我们该关掉加热器了。It gets warmer, s it’s time that we 　　　　　　　　　　.  (7)我一个亲密的朋友最近十年每年写两部小说。One f my clse friends 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　fr the last decade. 【答案】(6)turned ff the heater (7)has turned ut tw nvels a year
(1)turn ut结果是(尤指出乎意料的结果)turn ut+adj.turn ut+that从句turn ut t be…(2)turn up 调高;出现;到来;发现;卷起turn dwn 调低(音量等);拒绝turn n 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn ff 关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)turn arund 转身turn t sb. fr help 求助于某人
▶句型精讲1.(教材P3)He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return.他建议在他离开和拉里回来的前一天晚上,她邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友来家里。
【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It is suggested that the meeting 　　　　　　　　　　(put) ff till next week. (2)The manager put frward a 　　　　　(suggest) that we (shuld) have an assistant. 【答案】(1)(shuld) be put　(2)suggestin
【再精写】微写作(3)了解到你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,中国最好的大学之一。Learning yu are interested in Chinese culture, I suggest _____________　　　　　　　　　　　Peking University, ne f the best universities in China. (4)我不是建议你们忽视问题,或者假装事情比实际情况更好。I dn’t suggest yu 　　　　　　　　　　, r that yu pretend things are better than they are. 【答案】(3)yu (shuld) apply fr (4)neglect the prblem
【句法分析】suggest表示“建议”,后接从句时,从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可以省略。但当suggest作“表明”讲时,后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。
【名师点击】类似的用法归纳(1)demand,rder,require,insist,suggest,prpse,advise,request,urge,cmmand,prefer,desire,recmmend等动词后接的宾语从句中,要使用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可以省略。
(2)在主语从句It is desired/suggested/prpsed/recmmended/necessary /imprtant/strange/natural/a pity/essential+that…中,要使用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词形式用“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可以省略。It is necessary that each citizen (shuld) fllw the directin f ur gvernment in face f the pandemic.面对流行病,每位市民都需要服从政府的指挥。(3)在suggestin,prpsal,rder,plan,idea,request,advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中,要用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式是“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可以省略。
2.(教材P2)She lked at his fingers with wnder as they turned each page.她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着书页。【先精练】写出下列as 的含义(1)When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. 　　　　　 (2)We dn’t see things as they are;we see them as we are. 　　　　　 (3)As children grw lder, they becme mre and mre interested in everything. 　　　　　 (4)As yu are nt feeling well, yu may stay at hme. 　　　　　 (5)Patient as I was, after abut 15 minutes, I grew frustrated. 　　　　　 【答案】(1)按照　(2)正如　(3)随着　(4)既然　(5)虽然
【再精写】微写作(6)虽然他是一名伟大的科学家,袁隆平自认为是一名普通的农民。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Yuan Lngping cnsidered himself t be a cmmn farmer. (7)正如想象的样子,实验结果是惊人的。　　　　　　　　　, the result f the experiment was amazing. 【答案】(6)Great scientist as he was (7)As imagined
连词as的用法如下:(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,如同”;(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候,一边……一边……,随着”;(3)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”;(4)引导让步状语从句(倒装句),意为“尽管”。(5)引导定语从句,意为“正如”。as作介词时,意为“作为”。
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·全国高考乙卷)The right level f backgrund nise may interrupt ur nrmal patterns f thinking just enugh t allw ur imaginatins t wander, withut making it impssible t fcus.[句式解构]本句为enugh后跟　　　　,withut引导　　　　。句中的allw使用了 　　　　　　　　　　的用法,后面的withut和impssible构成了 　　　　　 表示肯定。 [句意翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
allw sth. t d sth.
适当水平的背景噪音或许会打断我们的正常思维模式,这足以让我们的想象力四处游荡,而不会让我们无法集中注意力。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
declare;appintment;calculate;urge;at randm;be divided int;divisin
One day, I made an 1.　　　　　　　　 with my classmates t sign up fr a mini-marathn, which was rganised at the beginning f the mnth. A few days later, we gt everything ready. Hwever, we 2.　　　　　　　　 different grups 3.　　　　　　. Althugh we wuld rather we were in the same grup, we accepted the 4.　　　　.
were divided int　
Everyne had an 5.　　　　　 t be the first t crss the finishing line. Finally, the judges wh were respnsible t 6.　　　　　　　　　　 and recrd the scres 7.　　　　　　 that I was the mst impressive runner f all. Excited enugh, I wuld never frget this great mment. 
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.The stne axes used t chp dwn trees t make these dwellings were far superir t any that the Stne Age hunter-gatherers used. 　　　　　 2.Sylvia fetched a twel frm the bathrm.　　　　　 3.The yung teacher suspended the naughty by fr a week. 　　　　　 4.His recent prmtin by his emplyer means a raise in salary. 　　　　　 
5.It was absurd f yu t suggest such a thing.　　　　　 6.The pace f change has nt been quick enugh t satisfy everyne. 　　　　　 7.Accrding t bservers, the plane explded shrtly after take-ff. 　　　　　 
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)虽然我很累,但我感到非常高兴和放松。(as)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I felt mre than delighted and relaxed. 【答案】Tired as I was2.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)我妻子建议我试着为儿童读物画画。(suggest)My wife 　　　　　　　　　　　my hand in painting fr children’s bks. 【答案】suggested that I try
3.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)法国人认真对待他们每周35小时的工作时间,如此认真以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成协议,限制独立承包商随叫随到的工作时间。(s…that)The French take their 35-hur wrkweek 　　　　　　　sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call. 【答案】s seriusly that4.开场的几段讲话听上去更像是战争宣言而不是和平倡议。The pening speeches 　　　　　　　f war than fferings f peace. 【答案】sunded mre like declaratins
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文随着越来越多的大学生在校期间做兼职,人们对此观点因人而异。以下是其利和弊。首先,俗话说,劳动使人光荣。大学生们不仅可以通过兼职获取合理的薪水,帮助支付高额学费,而且能开阔视野。其次,做过兼职工作的大学生会在招聘中比没有兼职经历的更胜一筹。相反,有人认为兼职可能会与学习产生冲突,无法保证踏实学习,以至于会影响毕业资格。我们建议要考虑所有因素。