2022年江苏省南京市宇通实验学校中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省南京市宇通实验学校中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)，共23页。

Had I been admitted t high schl last year，I might have chsen my class（4）____________n different subjects（5）____________ int different types t fight fr my（6）____________ .
I am（7）____________ enugh t have the chance t make effrts t fight fr the high schl entrance exam（8）____________ again and will leave（9）____________.Let's wait and（10）____________ !
单项填空（10分）根据各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。
2．（1分）As______ students f the new age，we shuld study hard t build______new Nanjing.（ ）
A．/；aB．the；/C．/；theD．the；a
3．（1分）The Chinese Shenzhu﹣13 spacecraft and its crew f three astrnauts ended with their six﹣mnth missin with a safe return t Earth____________Saturday，16 April 2022.（ ）
A．atB．inC．nD．f
4．（1分）Our wn mistakes seem unimprtant cmpared with____________yu made this term.（ ）
A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where
5．（1分）After the senir high schl entrance examinatin，nly a few students are willing t d part﹣time jbs t gain ____________ experience f the wrk.（ ）
A．traditinalB．practical
C．unusualD．equal
6．（1分）We had great fun n a rller caster ride，____________we culdn't stp screaming.（ ）
A．in whichB．f which
C．during whichD．frm which
7．（1分）Shanghai reprted ver 100000 new lcal COVID﹣19 cases in April，abut three quarters f whm were thse with mild ____________ .（ ）
A．signsB．signalsC．symblsD．symptms
8．（1分）Guess what？Only tw pints ____________the tp tw students in this exam!（ ）
A．supprtedB．separatedC．sharedD．shaped
9．（1分）The injured by____________by the taxi driver t the nearest hspital the ther day.（ ）
A．spedB．was sped
C．has been spedD．wuld be sped
10．（1分）With different shes n，Mr Ya entered the classrm n the late afternn f April 16，making _______a laughing stck amng students in Class 16.（ ）
A．thisB．neC．thatD．it
11．（1分）﹣﹣Let's have a big meal tday，Jhn.Will yu make it？
﹣﹣Sure，but____________this time.（ ）
A．it's my treatB．it depends
C．by n meansD．yu gt it
完形填空（20分）认真阅读下面短文，根据上下文选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。
12．（20分）Once upn a time，the clurs f the wrld started t argue.
（1） said，"Clearly I am the mst imprtant.I was chsen fr grass，trees and leaves.Withut me，all animals wuld die.
Blue interrupted，"It is the（2 ） that is the basis f life and drawn up by the cluds frm the deep sea."
Yellw smiled."The sun is yellw，the mn is yellw，（3） the stars are yellw.Every time yu lk at a sunflwer，the whle wrld started t（4） ."
Purple，indig，a red and range culd stand it（5） lnger.They als shuted ut：we are mre imprtant.（6） rain started t pur dwn.The clurs were frightened and came clse t ne anther fr（7） .
The clurs（8） and jined hands.A（9） appears in the sky.
It is a sign f hpe fr tmrrw and let us remember t（10） ne anther.
阅读理解（30分）根据文章内容及题目要求选出一个符合题意的最佳选项.
13．（9分）The turist guide bk has gne digital in Japan.New technlgy that sends data t a hand held screen is being tried in Tky.It can tell yu where yu are，the histry f landmarks and buildings，and the shpping secrets f the city.
Tky is a busy internatinal city.But nw help is at hand，in the frm f a small device.Like a smart phne，it can receive useful infrmatin n yur exact lcatin，where t eat and where t stp.
One turist said，"I think it's useful and it's faster than a nrmal map and it's easy t use.I think it wuld be better t use this tl in the whle city and nt just here in the center."
The technlgy is being develped by the Tky Gvernment."Anyne，anytime，Anywhere"is the prject mtt and that's what the system delivers.
（1）The first paragraph mainly talks abut .
A.changes brught by the new technlgy.
B.turist guide bks being tried in Tky
C.new technlgies t be prved
D.digital bks t be put int use
（2）The turist bk can't .
A.lcate the restaurant yu've picked
B.intrduce the histry f landmarks
C.tell yu where t park yur car
D.teach yu hw t keep secrets
（3）What's the writer's attitude t the new technlgy？
A.Praising
B.Hateful
C.Tuching
D.Dubtful
14．（6分）Belw is adapted frm an English dictinary.
Squirt/skwɜːt/verb，nun
■verb1[T.I]t frce liquid，gas etc.in a thin fast stream thrugh a narrw pening；t be frced ut f a narrw pening this way.SYN spurt：～sth（+adv./prep.） The snake can squirt pisn frm a distance f a metre.◇I desperately squirted water n the flames.◇（+adv./prep.） When I cut the lemn，juice squirted in my eye.2[T]t hit sb/sth with a stream f water，gas，etc.SYN spray：～sb/sth（with sth） The children were squirting each ther with water frm the hse.◇～sth（at sb） He squirted a water pistl at me（＝made the water cme ut f it）.
■nun 1 a thin，fast stream f liquid that cmes ut f a small pening.SYN spray：a squirt f perfume 2（infrmal，disapprving）a wrd used t refer t a shrt，yung r unimprtant persn that yu d nt like r that yu find annying.
（1）When Mr Ya says﹣The squirt kept squirting me with water，he may be .
A.annyed
B.amazed
C.pleased
D.bred
（2）Which f the fllwing sentences is the meaning f verb 2？
A.She squirted sda int a bttle.
B.Cla squirted n my face.
C.I squirted il int the keyhle.
D.Jhn squirted her with milk.
15．（15分）The Panama Canal is a manmade 51﹣mile waterway in Panama that cnnects the Atlantic Ocean with Pacific Ocean.The idea fr a Panama Canal dates back t the discvery f the Isthmus f Panama by a Spanish explrer Vasc De Balba in 1513.He discvered hw narrw it was.Only 80.5 kilmeters f land seperated the Atlantic frm the Pacific!The Spanish surveyed the area in hpes f building a canal.But the lcal gvernr decided it was impssible.
Fast﹣frward t 1869，Ferdinand De Lesseps had cmpleted the 163﹣km﹣lng Suez Canal，a waterway linking Eurpe and Asia.France asked him t repeat his success at Panama.He agreed t have a try.When the digging started in 1881，Ferdinand De Lesseps thught building a canal acrss Panama wuld be easy.But he didn't realize that digging in a jungle wuld be s dangerus.Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team gave up their prject after thusands f wrkers died frm diseases caused by msquites.American frmer president Thedre Rsevelt quickly tk ver where the French crew had left ff.He bught the canal prperty and sent a team f wrkers t finish the prject.Led by Jhn Stevens，the American team gt rid f the msquites.His effrt helped the team f nearly 40000 wrkers t stay healthy and prductive.Finally，after nearly 10 years f nnstp digging，the canal was successfully pened in 1914.
（1）The Panama Canal was .
A.naturally frmed
B.fund by an explrer
C.quite narrw
D.51 miles lng
（2）When did Ferdinand De Lesseps finish Suez Canal？
A.In 1513.
B.Befre 1869.
C.Abut 1881.
D.After 1914.
（3）Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team gave up their prject because f .
A.jungles' danger and terrible diseases
B.his misjudgment and wrng decisins
C.msquites' attack and wrkers' death
D.their unexpected results and painful failures
（4）The underlined phrase "His effrt" may mean .
A.his wrkers survived
B.his team wrked harder
C.msquites were slved
D.Jhn Stevens kept digging
（5）The writer develped the passage in the rder f .
A.time
B.space
C.plts
D.characters
缺词填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
16．（10分）Hw culd ne imagine that Americans researched hw viruses were transmitted frm bats t humans？Russian media in March，2022 reprted that the Pentagn（美国五角大楼） had funded m（1） than 30 bilgical labratries in Ukraine（乌克兰生物实验室），where a number f dangerus viruses were s（2） .
Nw（3） that US was pushing fr "rigin﹣tracing" studies fr the COVID﹣19 utbreak in Wuhan，China，fr they are clearly a（4） f the high risks f viruses leaking（泄露） and causing pandemics（大流行）.Nwadays，it is the US t（5） is seriusly ill，but it is frcing China t take the pill.And that's exactly w（6） the US has failed t bring COVID﹣19 under c（7） .Mrever，they claimed t be wrking fr p（8） ，but sell weapns（武器） t the wrld.F（9） every dllar they earn（赚取） wrldwide，there are peple suffering frm the w（10） .
短句改错（10分）以下每个短句都有一处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加（^）、删除（/）或修改某个单词。每句只允许修改一个单词，多者从各句第2处起不计分。
17．（1分）My grandpa is t ld t take gd care f herself. （短句改错）
18．（1分）Yu'd better t take a stick with yu when yu plan t g climbing. （短句改错）
19．（1分）Althugh I studied harder，yet I made fewer prgress than befre. （短句改错）
20．（1分）Smking in public means that yu will risk been fined by the plice. （短句改错）
21．（1分）Please bey the fllwing safe tips if yu dn't want t hurt yurself. （短句改错）
22．（1分）T hide the heavy rain，the by ran twards a tree. （短句改错）
23．（1分）Mr Ya，ne f my favurite teachers，are als my best friend after class. （短句改错）
24．（1分）Heard the news that Art Test had been cancelled，students jumped with jy. （短句改错）
25．（1分）Simn，my best friend，has mved abrad since he studied there tw years ag. （短句改错）
26．（1分）"Hlding n ur dreams is nt almst s easy as we think."，Mr Ya added. （短句改错）
书面表达（10分）
27．（10分）即将上高中的你对于这个暑假有什么打算？对此请写一篇不少于90词的短文。
____________
2022年江苏省南京市宇通实验学校中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
语篇听写（10分）听一篇短文，将听到的内容或所理解的信息转换后（不超过3个词）填入下面对应的空白处。短文仅读两遍。
1．（10分）Had I been admitted t high schl last year，I might have experienced（1）____________f beautiful mments，（2）____________，and changed my prblems befre I（3）____________ding them.
Had I been admitted t high schl last year，I might have chsen my class（4）____________n different subjects（5）____________ int different types t fight fr my（6）____________ .
I am（7）____________ enugh t have the chance t make effrts t fight fr the high schl entrance exam（8）____________ again and will leave（9）____________.Let's wait and（10）____________ !
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
单项填空（10分）根据各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。
2．（1分）As______ students f the new age，we shuld study hard t build______new Nanjing.（ ）
A．/；aB．the；/C．/；theD．the；a
【分析】作为新时代的学生，我们应该努力学习，建设新南京。
【解答】第一个空，介词as（作为）后跟头衔、职位名词时，名词前不加冠词；第二个空，表示的是泛指，且new的发音是辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
3．（1分）The Chinese Shenzhu﹣13 spacecraft and its crew f three astrnauts ended with their six﹣mnth missin with a safe return t Earth____________Saturday，16 April 2022.（ ）
A．atB．inC．nD．f
【分析】2022年4月16日星期六，中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船及其三名宇航员结束了为期六个月的任务，安全返回地球。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；f属于。根据Saturday"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词n。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
4．（1分）Our wn mistakes seem unimprtant cmpared with____________yu made this term.（ ）
A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where
【分析】这学期比起你犯的错误，我们自己的似乎不重要。
【解答】what什么；when何时；why为什么；where何地。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填一个made的宾语，在所给的选项中只有what（疑问代词）能作宾语，而when、why、where疑问副词，都不能作宾语。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据句子结构确定考点，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选择正确答案。
5．（1分）After the senir high schl entrance examinatin，nly a few students are willing t d part﹣time jbs t gain ____________ experience f the wrk.（ ）
A．traditinalB．practical
C．unusualD．equal
【分析】高中入学考试后，只有少数学生愿意做兼职工作，以获得工作的实际经验。
【解答】traditinal传统的；practical实际的；unusual特别的；equal相同的。根据"高中入学考试后，只有少数学生愿意做兼职工作，以获得工作的经验。"可知，应该是"实际的"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
6．（1分）We had great fun n a rller caster ride，____________we culdn't stp screaming.（ ）
A．in whichB．f which
C．during whichD．frm which
【分析】我们在过山车上玩的很快乐，在此期间我们禁不住尖叫。
【解答】根据We had great fun n a rller caster ride，____________we culdn't stp screaming，可知我们在过山车上玩的很快乐，在此期间我们禁不住尖叫。指的是在玩过山车期间，所以要用during来填空，during介词，在...期间。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握介词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
7．（1分）Shanghai reprted ver 100000 new lcal COVID﹣19 cases in April，abut three quarters f whm were thse with mild ____________ .（ ）
A．signsB．signalsC．symblsD．symptms
【分析】4月份，上海报告了10多万例新的本地新冠肺炎病例，其中约四分之三是轻微症状的患者。
【解答】signs标志；signals信号；symbls象征；symptms症状。根据"上海报告了10多万例新的本地新冠肺炎病例，其中约四分之三是轻微的患者。"可知，应该是"症状"。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8．（1分）Guess what？Only tw pints ____________the tp tw students in this exam!（ ）
A．supprtedB．separatedC．sharedD．shaped
【分析】你猜怎么着？这次考试的前两名只差两分!
【解答】A.支持，B.相差，C.分享，D.形成，结合句意，你猜怎么着？这次考试的前两名只___两分!猜测空格处词义为"相差"。
故选：B。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合句意作答。
9．（1分）The injured by____________by the taxi driver t the nearest hspital the ther day.（ ）
A．spedB．was sped
C．has been spedD．wuld be sped
【分析】前几天，受伤的男孩被出租车司机快速带到了最近的医院。
【解答】根据句意：前几天，受伤的男孩被出租车司机快速带到了最近的医院。可知，此句使用过去时的被动语态，结构是：were/was+v过去分词，The injured by做主语，横线上填was sped符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握各种时态的被动语态的构成，是做好这种题型的关键。
10．（1分）With different shes n，Mr Ya entered the classrm n the late afternn f April 16，making _______a laughing stck amng students in Class 16.（ ）
A．thisB．neC．thatD．it
【分析】4月16日下午晚些时候，姚老师穿着不同的鞋子走进教室，这让16班的学生们大笑不止。
【解答】this这个，ne一个，指同类中的一个，that那个，it它，make it adj./n.为固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】分析代词的含义和用法，选择正确的答案。
11．（1分）﹣﹣Let's have a big meal tday，Jhn.Will yu make it？
﹣﹣Sure，but____________this time.（ ）
A．it's my treatB．it depends
C．by n meansD．yu gt it
【分析】﹣﹣约翰，我们今天吃大餐吧。你可以吗？
﹣﹣当然可以，不过这次我请客。
【解答】A.我请客，B.看情况，C.决不，D.你明白的，根据Let's have a big meal tday，Jhn.可知要吃大餐，判断要请客。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
完形填空（20分）认真阅读下面短文，根据上下文选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。
12．（20分）Once upn a time，the clurs f the wrld started t argue.
（1） D said，"Clearly I am the mst imprtant.I was chsen fr grass，trees and leaves.Withut me，all animals wuld die.
Blue interrupted，"It is the（2 ） B that is the basis f life and drawn up by the cluds frm the deep sea."
Yellw smiled."The sun is yellw，the mn is yellw，（3） A the stars are yellw.Every time yu lk at a sunflwer，the whle wrld started t（4） B ."
Purple，indig，a red and range culd stand it（5） A lnger.They als shuted ut：we are mre imprtant.（6） C rain started t pur dwn.The clurs were frightened and came clse t ne anther fr（7） D .
The clurs（8） B and jined hands.A（9） C appears in the sky.
It is a sign f hpe fr tmrrw and let us remember t（10） A ne anther.
【分析】不同的颜色开始争吵，都强调自己的重要性。在雨的教育下，颜色联合起来，形成了最美的彩虹。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.紫罗兰色；B.灰色；C.靛蓝色；D.绿色。根据I was chsen fr grass，trees and leaves.（我被选作草、树木和树叶。）可知是绿色。故选D。
（2）考查名词。A.雨；B.水；C.氧气；D.空气。根据is the basis f life and drawn up by the cluds frm the deep sea.（是生命的基础，来自深海，被云层吸收。）可知是"水"。故选B。
（3）考查连词。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据The sun is yellw，the mn is yellw， stars are yellw.（太阳是黄色的，月亮是黄色的，星星是黄色的）可知前后是并列关系。故选A。
（4）考查动词。A.哭；B.微笑；C.成功；D.失败。根据Every time yu lk at a sunflwer，the whle wrld started t...（每次你看到向日葵的时候，整个世界开始）可知smile（微笑）符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查固定短语。A.没有：B.任何的；C.更多的；D.更少的。n lnger是固定短语，意为"不再"。故选A。
（6）考查副词。A.最后；B.充分地；C.突然；D.逐渐地。根据 started t pur dwn.（雨开始倾盆而下。）可知此处用suddenly，表示"突然"。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A.温暖；B.美丽；C.和平；D.安慰。根据The clurs were frightened （颜色受到惊吓），可知他们彼此靠近，相互安慰。故选D。
（8）考查动词。A.传播；B.团结，联合；C.闪耀；D.混合。根据jined hands（牵起手），可知颜色联合在一起。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A.龙；B.闪电；C.彩虹；D.鹦鹉。根据上文"颜色联合起来，手牵手"，可知形成了彩虹。故选C。
（10）考查动词。A.欣赏，重视；B.推荐；C.提名；D.通知。根据上文内容"颜色联合起来形成了彩虹"，可知是告诉我们要学会彼此欣赏。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空中需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
阅读理解（30分）根据文章内容及题目要求选出一个符合题意的最佳选项.
13．（9分）The turist guide bk has gne digital in Japan.New technlgy that sends data t a hand held screen is being tried in Tky.It can tell yu where yu are，the histry f landmarks and buildings，and the shpping secrets f the city.
Tky is a busy internatinal city.But nw help is at hand，in the frm f a small device.Like a smart phne，it can receive useful infrmatin n yur exact lcatin，where t eat and where t stp.
One turist said，"I think it's useful and it's faster than a nrmal map and it's easy t use.I think it wuld be better t use this tl in the whle city and nt just here in the center."
The technlgy is being develped by the Tky Gvernment."Anyne，anytime，Anywhere"is the prject mtt and that's what the system delivers.
（1）The first paragraph mainly talks abut C .
A.changes brught by the new technlgy.
B.turist guide bks being tried in Tky
C.new technlgies t be prved
D.digital bks t be put int use
（2）The turist bk can't D .
A.lcate the restaurant yu've picked
B.intrduce the histry f landmarks
C.tell yu where t park yur car
D.teach yu hw t keep secrets
（3）What's the writer's attitude t the new technlgy？ A
A.Praising
B.Hateful
C.Tuching
D.Dubtful
【分析】本文介绍的是数字化导游手册在日本的试用。
【解答】（1）段落理解题。根据The turist guide bk has gne digital in Japan.New technlgy that sends data t a hand held screen is being tried in Tky.（在日本，导游手册已经数字化。将数据发送到手持屏幕的新技术正在东京试用。）可知讲述的是试用的新技术。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Like a smart phne，it can receive useful infrmatin n yur exact lcatin，where t eat and where t stp.（像智能手机一样，它可以接收关于您的确切位置、在哪里吃饭和在哪里停车的有用信息。）可知没说教你怎么保持秘密。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Tky is a busy internatinal city.But nw help is at hand，in the frm f a small device.Like a smart phne，it can receive useful infrmatin n yur exact lcatin，where t eat and where t stp.（东京是一个繁忙的国际城市。但现在，以小型设备的形式，帮助就在眼前。像智能手机一样，它可以接收关于您的确切位置、在哪里吃饭和在哪里停车的有用信息。）可知作者是认同的，赞扬的。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（6分）Belw is adapted frm an English dictinary.
Squirt/skwɜːt/verb，nun
■verb1[T.I]t frce liquid，gas etc.in a thin fast stream thrugh a narrw pening；t be frced ut f a narrw pening this way.SYN spurt：～sth（+adv./prep.） The snake can squirt pisn frm a distance f a metre.◇I desperately squirted water n the flames.◇（+adv./prep.） When I cut the lemn，juice squirted in my eye.2[T]t hit sb/sth with a stream f water，gas，etc.SYN spray：～sb/sth（with sth） The children were squirting each ther with water frm the hse.◇～sth（at sb） He squirted a water pistl at me（＝made the water cme ut f it）.
■nun 1 a thin，fast stream f liquid that cmes ut f a small pening.SYN spray：a squirt f perfume 2（infrmal，disapprving）a wrd used t refer t a shrt，yung r unimprtant persn that yu d nt like r that yu find annying.
（1）When Mr Ya says﹣The squirt kept squirting me with water，he may be A .
A.annyed
B.amazed
C.pleased
D.bred
（2）Which f the fllwing sentences is the meaning f verb 2？ D
A.She squirted sda int a bttle.
B.Cla squirted n my face.
C.I squirted il int the keyhle.
D.Jhn squirted her with milk.
【分析】本文解释了"Squirt"这个单词动词和名词的意思。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据SYN spray：a squirt f perfume 2（infrmal，disapprving）a wrd used t refer t a shrt，yung r unimprtant persn that yu d nt like r that yu find annying.（SYN spray：喷香水2（非正式，不赞成）这个词用来指你不喜欢或讨厌的矮小、年轻或不重要的人。）可知当姚先生说水枪不停地向我喷水时，他可能是恼怒的。故选A。
（2）根据2[T]t hit sb/sth with a stream f water，gas，etc.SYN spray：～sb/sth（with sth） The children were squirting each ther with water frm the hse.◇～sth（at sb） He squirted a water pistl at me（＝made the water cme ut f it）.（用水流、气体等打某人[某物]。孩子们正在用软管互相喷水。◇～他用水枪向我喷水。）可知下列选项D" 约翰向她喷牛奶"这个句子是动词2的意思。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（15分）The Panama Canal is a manmade 51﹣mile waterway in Panama that cnnects the Atlantic Ocean with Pacific Ocean.The idea fr a Panama Canal dates back t the discvery f the Isthmus f Panama by a Spanish explrer Vasc De Balba in 1513.He discvered hw narrw it was.Only 80.5 kilmeters f land seperated the Atlantic frm the Pacific!The Spanish surveyed the area in hpes f building a canal.But the lcal gvernr decided it was impssible.
Fast﹣frward t 1869，Ferdinand De Lesseps had cmpleted the 163﹣km﹣lng Suez Canal，a waterway linking Eurpe and Asia.France asked him t repeat his success at Panama.He agreed t have a try.When the digging started in 1881，Ferdinand De Lesseps thught building a canal acrss Panama wuld be easy.But he didn't realize that digging in a jungle wuld be s dangerus.Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team gave up their prject after thusands f wrkers died frm diseases caused by msquites.American frmer president Thedre Rsevelt quickly tk ver where the French crew had left ff.He bught the canal prperty and sent a team f wrkers t finish the prject.Led by Jhn Stevens，the American team gt rid f the msquites.His effrt helped the team f nearly 40000 wrkers t stay healthy and prductive.Finally，after nearly 10 years f nnstp digging，the canal was successfully pened in 1914.
（1）The Panama Canal was C .
A.naturally frmed
B.fund by an explrer
C.quite narrw
D.51 miles lng
（2）When did Ferdinand De Lesseps finish Suez Canal？ B
A.In 1513.
B.Befre 1869.
C.Abut 1881.
D.After 1914.
（3）Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team gave up their prject because f C .
A.jungles' danger and terrible diseases
B.his misjudgment and wrng decisins
C.msquites' attack and wrkers' death
D.their unexpected results and painful failures
（4）The underlined phrase "His effrt" may mean C .
A.his wrkers survived
B.his team wrked harder
C.msquites were slved
D.Jhn Stevens kept digging
（5）The writer develped the passage in the rder f A .
A.time
B.space
C.plts
D.characters
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了巴拿马运河经历很多波折战胜困难而后成功通航的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He discvered hw narrw it was.Only 80.5 kilmeters f land seperated the Atlantic frm the Pacific!（他发现它有多窄。只有80.5公里的陆地将大西洋与太平洋隔开！）可知发现它很窄。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Fast﹣frward t 1869，Ferdinand De Lesseps had cmpleted the 163﹣km﹣lng Suez Canal，a waterway linking Eurpe and Asia.（追溯到1869年，费迪南德•莱塞普斯完成了长达163公里的苏伊士运河，这是连接欧洲和亚洲的水道。）可知是1869年前。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据De Lesseps and his team gave up their prject after thusands f wrkers died frm diseases caused by msquites.（德莱塞普斯和他的团队在数千名工人死于蚊子引起的疾病后放弃了他们的项目。）可知是你因为蚊子的袭击和工人的死亡。故选C。
（4）词语理解题。根据Led by Jhn Stevens，the American team gt rid f the msquites.His effrt helped the team f nearly 40000 wrkers t stay healthy and prductive.（在约翰•史蒂文斯的带领下，美国团队消灭了蚊子。他的努力帮助近4万名员工保持健康和高效。）可知。故选C。
（5）文章结构题。根据本文内容可知作者是按照时间顺序完成的文章。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
缺词填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
16．（10分）Hw culd ne imagine that Americans researched hw viruses were transmitted frm bats t humans？Russian media in March，2022 reprted that the Pentagn（美国五角大楼） had funded m（1） re than 30 bilgical labratries in Ukraine（乌克兰生物实验室），where a number f dangerus viruses were s（2） aved .
Nw（3） nder that US was pushing fr "rigin﹣tracing" studies fr the COVID﹣19 utbreak in Wuhan，China，fr they are clearly a（4） ware f the high risks f viruses leaking（泄露） and causing pandemics（大流行）.Nwadays，it is the US t（5） hat is seriusly ill，but it is frcing China t take the pill.And that's exactly w（6） hy the US has failed t bring COVID﹣19 under c（7） ntrl .Mrever，they claimed t be wrking fr p（8） eace ，but sell weapns（武器） t the wrld.F（9） inally every dllar they earn（赚取） wrldwide，there are peple suffering frm the w（10） rld .
【分析】本文讲述的是美国实验室在乌克兰做了什么。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：俄罗斯媒体报道，五角大楼资助了乌克兰30多个生物实验室，在那里保存了许多危险病毒。mre than 多于、超过，固定短语，此处应填形容词比较级mre，故填：mre。
（2）考查动词。句意：在那里保存了许多危险的病毒。由语境可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，由空前的were可知，此处应填动词save的过去分词saved，故填：saved。
（3）考查动词。句意：难怪美国正在推动对中国武汉爆发的新冠肺炎疫情进行"溯源"研究。N wnder that难怪，无足为奇；此处应填动词wnder，故填：wnder。
（4）考查形容词。句意：难怪美国正在推动对中国武汉爆发的新冠肺炎疫情进行"溯源"研究，因为他们清楚地认识到病毒泄漏和引发大流行的高风险。aware f意识到，此处应填形容词aware，故填：aware。
（5）考查代词。句意：如今，美国病情严重，但它正迫使中国服药。由空前的先行词the US可知，此处关系词that，应填，故填：that。
（6）考查疑问副词。句意：这正是美国未能控制新冠肺炎的原因。由前后语境可知，此处表示原因，应填why，故填：why。
（7）考查名词。句意：这正是美国未能控制新冠肺炎的原因。under cntrl处于控制之下，此处应填，故填：cntrl。
（8）考查名词。句意：此外，他们声称致力于和平，但向世界出售武器。wrk fr peace为和平而努力、致力于和平，此处应填peace，故填：peace。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，他们在全世界赚的每一美元，由语境可知，此处应填Finally，故填：Finally。
（10）考查名词。句意：最后，他们在全世界赚的每一美元，都有人在遭受世界的痛苦。由语境可知，此处应填wrld，故填：wrld。
【点评】理解文意，掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的正确形式及时态即可。
短句改错（10分）以下每个短句都有一处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加（^）、删除（/）或修改某个单词。每句只允许修改一个单词，多者从各句第2处起不计分。
17．（1分）My grandpa is t ld t take gd care f herself. herself himself （短句改错）
【分析】我爷爷年纪太大了，不能照顾好自己。
【解答】take care f neself"照顾自己"，由前面的My grandpa，可知为男性，因此句中的herself应改为himself。
故答案为：herself himself。
【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
18．（1分）Yu'd better t take a stick with yu when yu plan t g climbing. Yu'd better take a stick with yu when yu plan t g climbing. （短句改错）
【分析】当你打算去爬山时，最好带上一根棍子。
【解答】Yu'd better意为"你最好..."，通常用于给对方提建议，其后常接动词原形。此处需去掉t。
故改为：Yu'd better take a stick with yu when yu plan t g climbing.
【点评】本题考查固定搭配Yu'd better d sth.。
19．（1分）Althugh I studied harder，yet I made fewer prgress than befre. Althugh I studied harder，yet I made less prgress than befre. （短句改错）
【分析】虽然我学习更努力了，但我的进步比以前更少了。
【解答】本句中名词prgress意为"进步"，通常为不可数名词，其前表示"少"的修饰语用形容词little，其比较级为less。
故答案为：Althugh I studied harder，yet I made less prgress than befre.
【点评】本题关键在于辨析形容词little与few的用法。
20．（1分）Smking in public means that yu will risk been fined by the plice. Smking in public means that yu will risk t be fined by the plice. （短句改错）
【分析】在公共场所吸烟意味着你有被警察罚款的危险。
【解答】根据句意：在公共场所吸烟意味着你有被警察罚款的危险。可知，此空使用的是不定式的被动语态，结构是t be +v过去分词，Smking in public means that yu will risk been fined by the plice.改为Smking in public means that yu will risk t be fined by the plice.
故填：Smking in public means that yu will risk t be fined by the plice。
【点评】掌握各种时态的被动语态的构成，是做好这种题型的关键。
21．（1分）Please bey the fllwing safe tips if yu dn't want t hurt yurself. Please bey the fllwing safety tips if yu dn't want t hurt yurself （短句改错）
【分析】如果你不想伤害你自己的话，请遵循下面的安全提示。
【解答】safety tips固定搭配，安全提示，所以原句改为Please bey the fllwing safety tips if yu dn't want t hurt yurself。
故填：Please bey the fllwing safety tips if yu dn't want t hurt yurself。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
22．（1分）T hide the heavy rain，the by ran twards a tree. T avid the heavy rain，the by ran twards a tree. （短句改错）
【分析】为了躲避大雨，男孩朝一棵树跑去。
【解答】本句动词hide运用不当，hide意为"躲藏，把...藏起来"。此处指男孩为避免淋雨，朝一棵树跑去。考虑用动词avid，意为"避免，躲避"。
故填：T avid the heavy rain，the by ran twards a tree.
【点评】本题关键在于辨析动词hide与avid的用法。
23．（1分）Mr Ya，ne f my favurite teachers，are als my best friend after class. are改为is （短句改错）
【分析】姚老师是我最喜欢的老师之一，也是我课后最好的朋友。
【解答】根据"Mr Ya，ne f my favurite teachers"可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数，因此把are改为is。
故答案为：are改为is。
【点评】本题考查单句改错题，要注意结合常用语法，并结合题目的要求进行答题。
24．（1分）Heard the news that Art Test had been cancelled，students jumped with jy. Heard改为Hearing （短句改错）
【分析】听到艺术考试取消的消息，学生们欣喜若狂。
【解答】这里用现在分词Hearing作伴随状语，不表示被动，不用过去分词Heard。
故答案为：Heard改为Hearing。
【点评】在充分理解题意基础上，综合运用所学语言知识，根据不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）等。改完后再验证下答案。
25．（1分）Simn，my best friend，has mved abrad since he studied there tw years ag. Simn，my best friend，has studied there fr tw years since he mved abrad. （短句改错）
【分析】西蒙，我最好的朋友，自从他移居国外后，已经在那里学习了两年。
【解答】根据句意主句与时间状语弄混了，主句应是Simn，my best friend，has studied there tw years （西蒙，我最好的朋友，已经在那里学习了两年。）时间状语从句应是since he mved abrad.（自从他移居国外后）。
故填：Simn，my best friend，has studied there fr tw years since he mved abrad there.
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
26．（1分）"Hlding n ur dreams is nt almst s easy as we think."，Mr Ya added. "Hlding n ur dreams is nt almst s easy as what we think."，Mr Ya added. （短句改错）
【分析】"坚持我们的梦想几乎不像我们所想象的那么容易。"姚先生补充道。
【解答】主语Hlding n ur dreams 属于动名词短语，与we think不能作比较，考虑改为名词性从句what we think。
故填："Hlding n ur dreams is nt almst s easy as what we think."，Mr Ya added.
【点评】在形如" （nt） s+形容词原级+as" 的同级比较句型中，一定要注意比较的前后两部分要同类。
书面表达（10分）
27．（10分）即将上高中的你对于这个暑假有什么打算？对此请写一篇不少于90词的短文。
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'll exercise every day because it is gd fr ur health t play sprts．我每天都会锻炼，因为运动对我们的健康有好处。because引导原因状语从句。be gd fr对……有好处。
【高分句型二】
Then I am ging t spend sme time learning cking，swimming and bike riding．然后我要花一些时间学习烹饪，游泳和骑自行车。spend…ding sth花费……做某事。
【解答】
My Summer Vacatin Plan
With the summer vacatin cming，I will make a plan fr it．（点题）First，I plan t relax myself，such as watching mvies and traveling with my parents．I'll exercise every day because it is gd fr ur health t play sprts．【高分句型一】Then I am ging t spend sme time learning cking，swimming and bike riding．【高分句型二】In my pinin，these skills will be useful and helpful in my future life．At the same time，I'll read sme bks t pen up my eyes．I als plan t review knwledge t prepare fr future study．（具体计划）
I think I'll have a meaningful summer vacatin．（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:29:07；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.cm；学号：44838527（1）A.Vilet
B.Grey
C.Indig
D.Green
（2）A.rain
B.water
C.xygen
D.air
（3）A.and
B.s
C.but
D.r
（4）A.cry
B.smile
C.succeed
D.fail
（5）A.n
B.any
C.mre
D.less
（6）A.Finally
B.Fully
C.Suddenly
D.Gradually
（7）A.warmth
B.beauty
C.peace
D.cmfrt
（8）A.spread
B.united
C.shne
D.mixed
（9）A.dragn
B.lightning
C.rainbw
D.parrt
（10）A.appreciate
B.recmmend
C.nminate
D.infrm
（1）A.Vilet
B.Grey
C.Indig
D.Green
（2）A.rain
B.water
C.xygen
D.air
（3）A.and
B.s
C.but
D.r
（4）A.cry
B.smile
C.succeed
D.fail
（5）A.n
B.any
C.mre
D.less
（6）A.Finally
B.Fully
C.Suddenly
D.Gradually
（7）A.warmth
B.beauty
C.peace
D.cmfrt
（8）A.spread
B.united
C.shne
D.mixed
（9）A.dragn
B.lightning
C.rainbw
D.parrt
（10）A.appreciate
B.recmmend
C.nminate
D.infrm