2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(word版无答案)

2022年南京中考英语模拟试卷

班级_______  姓名____________   学号______

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Chinese Communist Youth League（中国共青团）will celebrate their 100th birthday      May 5th，2022.（　　）

A．on B．in C．at D．of

2. After China, Italy will welcome the whole world to the next Winter Olympic Games ______ 6 February, 2026.

A. on     B.in     C.at     D. of

3. To keep warm, Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind.

A. she            B. her              C. hers               D. herself

4.Remember, everyone will suffer some pain in his or her life. What doesn’t kill you will  

make you ________.

A.strong      B. stronger     C. a stronger      D. the strongest

5．Which of the following words has a different stress?

A．almost B．always C．also D．although

6．There are many events that foreigners behave impolitely in public nowadays，as a saying goes "      ".（　　）

A．A guest must do as his host does 

B．One false step will make a great difference 

C．Slow and steady wins the race 

D．A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit

7. --- The TV is not working.

--- Not again! It ______ twice this week.

A. happens    B. happened   C. has happened  D. is happening

8. The poor family ________ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight.

A. sleep              B. slept          C. have slept         D. were sleeping

9.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane ____.

A.takes off    B. is taking off    C. has taken off    D. took off

10．The real reason why prices                           , and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.

A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be

11．Boonie Bears directed by Ding Liang      the beginning of my childhood.（　　）

A．meant B．marked C．started D．finished

12. --- Can you take a photo for me, Sandy?

--- Sure. You’re standing too close. Can you move a little ______?

A. far     B. farther    C. farthest   D. the farthest

13. ________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!

A. What            B. How           C. What a       D. How a

14.---Would you like me to show you the way to operate the new camera?

----________.

A.That’s very kind of you        B.Yes, I'd like to

C.No problem           D.Not at all

15．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.

—         ? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.

A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Beijing police have  （16）　   　three people for reselling Bing Dwen Dwen，the Beijing Winter Olympics mascot，at exorbitant  （17）　   　.

    Police in Beijing's Dongchen district said on Tuesday the mascot，a chubby panda（18）　   　a full﹣body ice shell，has become popular during the  （19）　   　Winter Olympics，reflecting the public's enthusiasm and support for the Games.

    But some individuals used this  （20）　   　to resell products adorned with the mascot at high prices to profiteer，（21）　   　has disrupted the normal purchase order，the police said，adding such cases were quickly cracked down on.

    The mascot has become a big star  （22）　   　the Winter Olympics opened on Friday，with its cute appearance winning the hearts of many.Related gifts and souvenirs，  （23）　   　key chains and dolls，have been sold out at licensed flagship stores.

    The police alerted the public to consume rationally and not to buy from scalpers at high prices to avoid financial losses.The sale of licensed merchandise  （24）　   　at least until the end of June and relevant departments have already been coordinated to boost production.

    "There will be a continuous  （25）　   　of Bing Dwen Dwen to the market，" police added.

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Did you know that a large number of people get sick from foodborne illness each year? Luckily, foodborne illness can be prevented. Follow these three easy rules to help you.

       SEPARATE raw (生的) meat and eggs from other items in your refrigerator. If possible, use a different cutting board for raw meat products. This will reduce the chance of bacteria’s (细菌) spread from one food to another.

       CHILL(冷藏) foods to keep bacteria from growing. Bacteria are able to grow quickly at room temperature, so keep fresh foods in the refrigerator to limit this risk.

       COOK your food to a high enough temperature to kill harmful bacteria that may lead to illness. Use a thermometer to make sure your foods have reached a safe temperature

Here is a chart for you to use as a food temperature guide.

26 . Which of the following foods can be put together in a refrigerator?

A. Eggs and potatoes.      B. Raw fish and tomatoes.

C. Raw beef and raw pork.     D. Raw chicken and apples

27. Fish should be cooked at least above the temperature of _____.

A. 140℉   B. 145℉     C. 160℉   D. 165℉

28. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?

A. Healthy Life.       B. Travel Guide.

C. History Character.      D. Natural World.

B

Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.

The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.

Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent(新月). The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can't miss these two sites.

The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and enjoy western paintings, If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.

With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.

29. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?

 A. Take a bath.           B. Play in the water.

C. Enjoy ancient coins.     D. Buy ancient Roman objects.

30. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?

31. Bath is a city        .

A. that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 years

B. that got its name from the heated water

C. where a film festival is held all year round

D. where Jane Austen once lived

C

Breakthrough or bad science?

It's a long been a scientific dream: to give people a special vaccine（疫苗）before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing（基因编辑）is one way in which we could do this. But this method has also created some controversy（争议）.

In an online video posted on Nov 26, He Jiankui, a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.

The babies are twin girls who were born in November. Their father had HIV. The twins’ genes were edited in order to prevent them from being infected（感染）by the HIV virus.

He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strong responsibility not only to be the first to do this, but also to set an example,” He told AP.But his actions raised many questions. Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical（道德的）to use it on humans.

Some believe that gene editing could benefit HIV patients. HIV is “a major and growing public health threat（威胁）,” according to Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church. Using gene editing for HIV is “justifiable（无可厚非）,” Church told AP.However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental stages and could result in problems later in life, including the development of cancer, Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.Besides, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China has worked with other departments to investigate He’s project. In an open letter released on Nov 27, 140 Chinese HIV/AIDS researchers described the research as “unethical”. They questioned the need for He’s project.

Others fear that some wealthy people might use gene editing technology to make “designer babies”. It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby’s eye color to their intelligence.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky,director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.

32. What do we know about He Jiankui?

A. He was the first person to edit genes.

B. He infected twins with HIV when he edited their genes.

C. He made the world’s first genetically edited babies.

D. He was the first person whose genes were edited.

33.Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful for HIV patients?

A.George Church.                B. Julian Savulescu.

C. Marcy Darnovsky.              D. Chinese researchers.

34. Julian Savulescu said gne editing _______.

A.can cure diseases                   B.may cause unexpected mutations

C.will raise ethical questions            D.may lead to greater inequality

35. According to the story, we know that gene editing is ________.

A.good for everyone             B.good for wealthy people 

C.still controversial              D.justifiable to use

D

Sunshine might be healthier than most people think, outweighing the risk of skin cancer. British doctors suggested last week and ran straight into a storm. The four researchers at Bristol University in western England were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Experts agree exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays (紫外线) increases the risk of skin cancer and accelerates the signs of aging. But in the British Medical Journal, the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, “There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized adverse effects on the incidence of skin cancer.”

Vitamin D, made in the body in reaction to sunlight, prevented rickets (软骨病) in children and was associated with a protective effect against heart disease.

Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was evidence that it reduced the incidence of multiple sclerosis (硬化症). There was also the “feel good effect of lying or sitting in the sun.” The researchers said it was too early to advise people to spend more time in the sun, but suggested the basis of the current advice to cover up should be reviewed.

“Perhaps, while we await the conclusions of such formal analyses, those of us who enjoy spending time in the sun can rest assured that the chance that we will be one of the people dying from the sun is small.” they added.

Their article was strongly criticized by health campaigners who claimed it was unbalanced and not backed by scientific evidence. Britain’s Health Education Authority said skin cancer was the most common form of cancer in the country, with more than 50,000 new cases diagnosed each year and more than 2,000 people dying from the disease. It said treatment almost always required surgery and almost 50 per cent of cases were fatal. The authority’s skin cancer campaign manager Christopher New said, “We are very disappointed with this controversial article. It doesn’t have enough supporting evidence and runs the risk of undoing many years of good health education.”

37.When the British doctors pointed out that London-sunshine might be healthier than most people think, they _____________.

A.began to look for evidence to support their statement

B.met strong opposition from people sticking to traditional idea about sunshine

C.found that a lot of people were holding the same idea

D.wanted to tell us that they were not afraid of ultraviolet rays

38.Andrew Ness mentioned the following benefits except that ____.

A.sunshine helps to make Vitamin D, which prevented rickets in children

B.sunshine can reduce the probability of multiple sclerosis

C.sunshine make one’s skin healthier

D.sitting in the sun makes one feel good

39.The underline word “adverse” can be best replaced by ____.

A.harmful       B.beneficial         C.slight       D.amazing

40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Bristol team advised people to spend more time in the sun.

B.The sun’s ultraviolet rays are the only factor that causes skin cancer.

C.Health campaigner blamed the four researchers for their new idea about the effect of sunshine on skin.

D.Most of the skin diseases are fatal.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41．On the  　   　（在……内），I felt so good because I "beat him"，but he didn't even know we were racing.

42．To me，Miss Gao is  　   　（严格的）than teachers in the office，she always works to high standards.

43．Dear  　   　（乘客），welcome to XINJIEKOU station，please take care of the elders and children.

44．Everyone is  　   　（平等）that there are no special rights for anyone.

45．She had to go，and so she did and you know what they say "An apple once a day keeps your  　   　（敌人）away."

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46. Hangzhou will be the __________ (three) Chinese city to hold the 2022 Asian Games.

47. Welcome to Nanjing! We are looking forward to __________ (show) you around our city!

48.Recently, a number of young Chinese __________ (direct) wonderful works have impressed the whole world.

49. Since the 73-year-old man made the __________ (decide) to travel around the world, he has never given up his hope.

50. Many students showed great __________ (interesting) in Physics and Space Technology after attending the lessons of Tiangong classroom

C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

A: I know that George Gershwin is a great American composer, but that’s all I know about him. Can you tell me something more about him?

B: Yes, he’s very     51     not only in the USA, but also in many other countries in the world. He composed music, and he also wrote songs.

A: He could also write songs? That’s interesting. Do you enjoy     52     his songs?

B: Yes. My favourite is Our Love Is Here to Stay. It is one of his best songs, but also one of his last songs.

A: Oh, what is his most famous work?

B: Well, he wrote a lot, and     53     them are popular. Many people think An American in Paris is his best work for orchestra.

A: And     54     Gershwin’s life?

B: He was born in New York in 1898. By the age of fourteen, he had taken piano lessons with five teachers and had learned to play better than all of them. At the age of fifteen, Getshwin left school and took a job in a music company.

A: Did he continue to write until he died?

B: Yes, he did. In the summer of 1937, while working in Hollywood, he     55     ill and died of cancer at the age of thirty-nine.

A: That’s sad.

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

An Event of Imagination

The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.

On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.

Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.

Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.

Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Have you heard about the periodic table (  元素周期表) lately? Well, there’s some big news about this special table, but  first,  remember  that  the  periodic  table  is  used  to  organize  all  the  elements,  or  things  that  make  u 66 our world.

Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the commonest elements found within the Earth. You probably know   the element oxygen. It is the element that we b               67              in all the time. And elements can combine (结合) to   make   new   things   l               68              H2O.

This   is   hydrogen   and   oxygen   put   together,   also   known   as

w       69     ! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in. But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh row of the table was not f       70        , until now! In December, scientists from IUPAC(国际理论与应用化学联合会) found the f 71 elements that were missing. They are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.

“To  scientists,  this  is  of greater v          72     than an Olympic gold medal, ”Ryoji Noyori, a Nobel   honored chemist, told the Guardian.

The new elements are heavy metals and were made in l         73         . These kinds of elements can’t be found in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements, and other elements in the eighth row, in our daily lives.

Scientists have been working on this for 10 years, but the work is not done. Now they will p       74       to   look for “element 119  and beyond”. But for now, be careful when you read your  C        75         books because    the periodic table might be outdated.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

76．（15分）金陵中学（Jinling High School）校文学社推出了新海报，标题为 "Together For The Future"（一起向未来），作为文学社征文范本。

[要求]

    （1）文章不少于 80 词，不少于 6 句话。

    （2）涵盖海报所有要点，可适当发挥

    （3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。