2022年江苏省南京市 九年级英语中考冲刺模拟试题(word版含答案)
展开2021-2022学年第二学期九年级中考冲刺模拟
英 语
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. On the reality show I Am a Singer 3, the 40-year-old singer-songwriter Li Jian has been praised ______ his singing ability.
A. as B. with C. to D. for
2. —Do you think yesterday’s physics problem difficult?
—Yes. I could ________ work it out.
A. hardly B. easily C. almost D. finally
3. —Can you share with us why you are so successful?
—Nothing special. You just need to new challenges and never give up.
A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take over
4. —Must I finish writing the report today?
—No. You _______ if you have something else to do.
A. can't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. don't have to
5. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Sure, Bus No. 9 will take you right there.
A. where is Nanjing Museum B. how can I get to Nanjing Museum
C. which bus I shall take to Nanjing Museum D. how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum
6. On the reality show I Am a Singer 3, the 40-year-old singer-songwriter Li Jian has been praised ______ his singing ability.
A. as B. with C. to D. for
7. —Do you think yesterday’s physics problem difficult?
—Yes. I could ________ work it out.
A. hardly B. easily C. almost D. finally
8. —Can you share with us why you are so successful?
—Nothing special. You just need to new challenges and never give up.
A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take over
9. —Must I finish writing the report today?
—No. You _______ if you have something else to do.
A. can't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. don't have to
10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Sure, Bus No. 9 will take you right there.
A. where is Nanjing Museum B. how can I get to Nanjing Museum
C. which bus I shall take to Nanjing Museum
D. how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum
11. —_____________ do your parentstake exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
12. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I _____________ bring anything withme?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
13. —Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?
A. why B. when C. how D. where
14. —I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.
—Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?
A. it B. that C. one D. some
15. —Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu?
—Of course. _________, he is a good friend of my father’s.
A. I mean B. That is to say
C. Above all D. Believe it or not
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
Almost every day, you spend about one third of your time in one place. There, you study and have fun with your friends. There, you grow from a little kid 16 a young adult. This place is your classroom.
The classroom is a key part of teaching. Some countries like the US are different from China. This 17 us a window to learn about their educational style.
In China, most students stay in the same classrooms. Teachers take turns teaching in different classrooms. This way of teaching makes sure that the students learn the same level of knowledge. 18 students are not offered many choices. Whether you like a 19 or not, you need to learn it.
In the US, students always change classrooms based on different subjects. Besides compulsory (必修的) classes including English and math, kids can choose to learn 20 they are interested in. Some kids may choose gardening or cooking class. This kind of way is more student-centered.
Classroom arrangement also makes a difference. Chinese classrooms are traditional, with lines of desks and chairs 21 the blackboard. Teachers usually stand on a platform when teaching. 22 , they form a style of teaching from the textbook.
However, in US classrooms, students’ seats are flexible (灵活的) according to different class activities. 23 , if students need to have a group discussion, two or three of them will move their desks to sit face to face. If they have drama or music class, they usually sit in a big circle. Sometimes, teachers also 24 the students. Children learn actively through talking and discussing with each other.
Of course, it is not 25 “good” or “bad” when judging an educational style. What you need to do is to find your own way to study.
16. A. up B. into C. through D. as
17. A. prefers B. serves C. offers D. provides
18. A. But B. So C. If D. Because
19. A. teacher B. classroom C. subject D. student
20. A. that B. which C. what D. where
21. A. looking B. facing C. pointing D. noticing
22. A. Slowly B. Simply C. Strangely D. Exactly
23. A. such as B. after all C. however D. for example
24. A. enter B. attend C. join D. take part in
25. A. directly B. usually C. simply D. commonly
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound's the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.
The woods are lovely, dark, and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
26. This is most probably .
A.a play B. a poem C. a story D. a notice
27.What season does it describe?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn D. Winter.
28.Which of the following words rhymes with “though”?
A. Snow. B.Near. C. Lake. D. Deep.
B
Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city,but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.
One day,Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.
"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard," said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed. "I'll show you,"she said.
Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof(屋顶).When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.
"What a wonderful garden! " said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the
roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people
in the building asked the owners to turn it into a
community garden. The building owners liked the idea
because the plants not only helped to keep the air
clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler
during warmer weather.
"I plant flowers in my own place," Mrs. Garcia
said," but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative! "
29. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?
A. It used the empty space well. B. It helped keep the air clean.
C. It helped keep the building cooler. D. It made the building stronger.
30. After Maria visited the garden,she would most probably ask her mom to .
A. go back to the countryside B. pick flowers from the garden
C. grow vegetables on the roof D. show her around the park
31. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Creative Lady B. A Rooftop Garden
C. An Empty Roof D. A Special Building
C
C
Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.
What’s going on?
You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.
( )32. What will happen if one ant finds food?
A. The ant will eat all the food.
B. The ant will watch other ants.
C. The ant will lead others to the food.
D. The ant will wait until others come.
( )33. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.
A. rail to find it
B. give up looking for it
C. make a new direct route to it
D. get to it through the old trail route
( )34. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?
a. Move the fruit to a new position.
b. Find an ant.
c. Check the fruit an hour later.
d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.
A. a-b-c-d
B. b-d-c-a
C. d-b-c-a
D. c-a-d-b
( )35. What can we learn from this experiment?
A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab.
B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.
C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment.
D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.
D
(an extract from Probuditi!)
Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.
He heard Mama coming down the hall.
“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.
“Do what?” he asked.
“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.
“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂).
“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face.
“Course I do,” he said.
“Then you apologize (道歉).”
Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).
“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy.
“You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.
“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.
( )36. Who screamed at the beginning?
A. Calvin.
B. Calvin’s sister.
C. Calvin’s friend.
D. Calvin’s mother.
( )37. Calvin apologized to Trudy ________.
A. unwillingly
B. truly
C. happily
D. excitedly
( )38. Calvin received his present ________.
A. in the kitchen
B. in his bed
C. inside the theatre
D. outside his house
( )39. Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.
A. ask his friend to the show
B. find out what his friend thought
C. do what she thought was right
D. watch the show without his sister
( )40. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Trudy’s Spider
B. Mother’s Tickets
C. Calvin’s Birthday
D. Rodney’s Present
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在41—45的相应位置上。
41. Be polite, Henry. It’s rude to _____________ (指向) at others like that.
42. Reading is important, for it can open up an ______________ (未知的) world to us.
43. To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell those words ________________ (正确地).
44. Sue always has great ______________ (勇气) to face difficulties and that’s why we all respect her.
45. More than six (百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.
B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46. Wild animals which are now in danger need our (protect).
47. This machine can (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.
48. My daughter is much (tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.
49. I lelt my dictionary at home. Can I borrow ▲ (you)?
50. We will report these ▲ (hero). They are the pride of our country.
C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在标号为51—55的相应位置上。
(Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students’ dining room.)
Li Hua: Here’s today’s Jinling Evening.
Peter: Can I (51) it?
Li Hua: Sure, go ahead.
Peter: I want to know what’s on this weekend. Let me see now.
Li Hua: Is there (52) on?
Peter: Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning. Do you (53) anything about it?
Li Hua: They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform (表演) the traditional plays for children. They’re said to be (54) . What time will the shadow plays start?
Peter: At nine. Will you be free?
Li Hua: Yes, I’ll be free. I’d like to go.
Peter: Let’s go together (55) . I’ll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty.
Li Hua: Good! See you then. Bye!
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others, The following ways will make others like you.
Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere
Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)
Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.
If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble
Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker
Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.
Title (56) to make people like you
Become really 57 in others
l Your show of interest must be true.
l It must (58) good results to both of you.
Smile as often as possible
l Your smile is a sign of (59) .
l Your smile makes others (60) that all is hopeful.
Remember a person’s name
l A person’s name makes him or her (61) from others.
l A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any (62) .
Listen (63) first
l You ask questions that others enjoy (64) .
l They are (65) to talk about themselves and their achievements.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为66-75的相应位置。
One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f__66__them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie h__67__ behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them.
He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d__68__.
“I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous m__69__,” said Laurie.
“I’d like a lovely house, full of nice things---good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people,” Meg said.
“Wouldn’t you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?” asked Laurie, smilingly.
“I said’ p__70__people’, you know.” Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke, so that no one saw her f__71__.
Jo continued, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Laurie’s music.”
“M__72__is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly s__73__,”said Beth quietly.
Amy’s modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world.
“Every one of us,b__74__Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder w__75__any of us will ever get our wishes,” said Laurie.
They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true.
六、书面表达 (满分15分)
假定你是苏华,你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。
To: suhua@ china. com
From: davidsmith@ Britain. com
Subject: School life
Dear Su Hua,
Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high. I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life. Would you please tell me the following things?
●What do you like best about your school life?
●What’s the biggest problem as a junior student?
●Who has helped you most? And why?
●Do you enjoy your school life? Why or why not?
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
All the best,
David
注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear David,
Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you about my school life.
How about your school life? Write to me soon.
英语参考答案
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1-15 DACDC DACDB DDCCD
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
16-20 BCACC 21-25 BADCC
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
26-35 BDADC BCDBD 36-40 BAACC
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41-45 point, unknown, correctly, courage ,hundred
B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46-50 protection, translate, taller, yours, heroes
C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在标号为51—55的相应位置上。
51. have a look at
52.anything special
53. know
54. attractive
55. then
五、阅读填空。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56-65的相应位置上。
56. Ways/How 57. interested 58. bring 59. kindness 60. realize /think /feel /consider / understand / aware
61. different 62. language 63. carefully / attentively
64. answering 65. encouraged
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为66-75的相应位置。
66.followed 67. hid 68. dreams 69.musician 70.pleasant
71. face 72. mine 73. satisfied 74. but 75. whether
六、书面表达 (满分15分)
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