初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B课后练习题

Unit 1（Section B 1a—2b）

Ⅰ. 根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

1. Please help me to c      (连接) the printer to the computer.

2. The government plans to c      (创造) more jobs for young people.

3. The girl cried loudly because she wanted to get her parents’ a      (关注).

4. We all know that k      (知识) comes from practice.

5. U      (除非) you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game.

Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Li Hua made the choice _______(wise) with his parents’ help just now.

2. Keep _______(practice) what you have learned, and you will learn this subject well.

3. Please stop talking. We should pay attention to _______(listen) to the speaker now.

4. The boy wants to know how to be a _______(success) English learner.

5. Tom loves sports and he always takes part in all kinds of outdoor activities ______ (active).

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

1. 你可以把这些单词和你感兴趣的东西联系起来。

  You can ______ these words ______ something you are interested in.

2. 总有一天我会查明真相的。

  I will _____ _____ the truth one day.

3. (2021山东济南五中十月月考)  人人天生具有学习的能力。

Everyone is ______ ____ the ability to learn.

4. (2022湖北黄石五校联考改编) 最好注意你的发音。

It’s best to ______ _____ to your ______.

5. 你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。

__________ or not you can do this well _________ on your learning habits.

Ⅳ. 完形填空

Learning English is not easy. Almost every student sometimes  1  the question: Can I really learn English well? If you are learning English, you may come across the

   2  question.

    The answer is yes. According to some studies you will find it isn’t as  3  as you think. Almost anyone can learn a foreign language  4  he or she wants to. Some might learn it faster and some slower. But with the  5  ways and attitude (态度), almost anyone can make it.

    Successful English learners   6  have positive attitude towards their studies. They don’t wait for the chance to use English. They try their best to  7  one instead. They don’t miss every chance to use it. For example, they are not   8  making mistakes in front of others. They must know everyone may make mistakes sometimes. They  9  talking with people even in broken English, singing English songs or watching English movies, even though they may not  10  the  people, songs or movies completely (完全地). They like to read simple stories or newspaper reports and try to guess the meaning all the time. They set goals (目标) and try to achieve them. The most important thing is that they never give up.

1. A. tries         B. asks      C. answers    D. reports

2. A. fast       B. bad        C. new        D. same

3. A. easy       B. difficult     C. much        D. little

4. A. before    B. after      C. as          D. if

5. A. funny    B. smart       C. right          D. possible

6. A. usually     B. never       C. sometimes    D. seldom

7. A. miss     B. lose       C. find           D. choose

8. A. proud of   B. afraid of   C. sorry for      D. pleased with

9. A. stop       B. need       C. enjoy         D. hate

10. A. take    B. remember   C. forget     D. understand

答案

Ⅰ. 根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

1. connect  2. create  3. attention  4. knowledge  5. Unless

Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. wisely  修饰动词要用副词，根据句意“李华在他的父母的帮助下明智地做出了选择”可知，所缺的词是wisely。

2. practicing  根据keep doing sth.的固定搭配可知，所缺的词是practicing。

3. listening  pay attention to后若跟动词，要用动名词形式，所缺的词是listening。

4. successful  修饰名词learner要用形容词，所缺的词是successful。

5. actively  修饰动词要用副词，根据句意“汤姆爱运动，他总是积极地参加各种户外活动”可知，actively符合题意。

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

1. connect; with  2. find out  3. born with  4. pay attention; pronunciation 

5. Whether; depends

Ⅳ. 完形填空

 [语篇解读]本文作者讲述了如何学好英语。英语并没有你想象中那么难，如果有积极的态度和正确的学习方法，就能学好英语。

1. B  根据其后提到的问题可知，几乎每个学生有时都会“问”这个问题，所缺的词是asks。

2. D  如果你在学英语，你可能会遇到“同样的”问题，所缺的词是same。

3. B  根据一些研究你会发现学英语并不像你想的那么“难”，所缺的词是difficult。

4. D  几乎任何人都可以学外语，如果他或她想学的话，所缺的词是if。

5. C  有“正确的”方法和态度，几乎任何人都能做到，所缺的词是right。

6. A  成功的英语学习者“通常”对他们的学习持积极的态度，所缺的词是usually。

7. C  他们不会等待使用英语的机会，相反，他们会尽最大努力“找到”一个机会，所缺的词是find。

8. B  他们不“害怕”在别人面前犯错，be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，符合题意。

9. C  他们“喜欢”与人交谈，即使是用蹩脚的英语，所缺的词是enjoy。

10. D  他们喜欢和人交谈、唱英文歌或看英文电影，即便他们可能无法完全“理解”那些人、歌或电影，所缺的词是understand。

Unit 1（Section B 2c—Self Check）

Ⅰ. 阅读理解 

1. Calvin started to learn Chinese because _________.

  A. he was interested in Chinese food

  B. learning a foreign language was good for his journey

  C. he couldn’t work in China if he couldn’t speak Chinese

  D. he wanted to learn more about Chinese culture and history

2. Calvin felt _______ when Chinese people communicated with him.

  A. excited         B. confused (困惑的)      C. upset     D. surprised

3. Many Chinese people make friends with Calvin to _______.

  A. practice English   B. share feelings   C. cheer him up   D. exchange ideas

4. The underlined word “criticism” means “_______” in Chinese.

  A. 讽刺     B. 批评    C. 回报     D. 报酬

5. The passage is mainly about ______.

  A. Calvin’s journey to Chinese learning

  B. the differences between Chinese and English

  C. the reasons why Calvin wants to learn Chinese

  D. the mistakes Calvin has made in the process of learning Chinese

Ⅱ. 书面表达 

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在学汉语，他给你发来一封电子邮件，讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。

内容包括：1. 鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；

2. 给David提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）。

注意：1. 词数为80—100词；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear David,

I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua 

答案

Ⅰ. 阅读理解 

 [语篇解读]本文是来自英国的Calvin发表在中国日报网站上的一篇文章，他讲述了自己来中国学中文的目的，还描述了自己在中国的感受等。

1. D  细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Learning a foreign language opens our eyes to the culture and the history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese.”可知，Calvin开始学中文是因为他想了解更多中国的文化和历史，故答案为D。

2. B  推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They asked me questions about everything.”和“I had no idea what they were talking about.”可知，中国人问他所有问题，他不知道他们在说什么，由此可推断，当中国人和Calvin交流的时候，他感到很困惑，故答案为B。

3. A  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many people wanted to make friends with me…They said they wanted to practice their English.”可知，许多中国人和Calvin做朋友为的是可以练习英语，故答案为A。

4. B  词义猜测题。画线的词是criticism，根据其前关于thick-skinned的描述以及其后提到的houlianpi可推断，“厚脸皮”是用来描述一个不在意“批评”的人，故答案为B。

5. A  主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是Calvin的中文学习之旅，故答案为A。

Ⅱ. 书面表达 

One possible version:

 Dear David,

  I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. I know that Chinese is difficult to learn. Don’t feel sad when you make mistakes.

Here are some suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Second, if you know a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you. Third, you can learn Chinese by watching Chinese movies or listening to Chinese songs.

Follow my suggestions, and you will be a successful Chinese learner soon.

Yours,

Li Hua