英语九年级全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section B课后测评

Unit 2　I think that mooncakes are delicious!

Section B

基础过关全练

Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

1.—Mum, I’m very tired.

—You’d better l　　　down and have a rest. 

2. My favorite n　　　 is The Old Man and the Sea and it was written by Ernest Hemingway.  

3.I’m not satisfied with my p　　　 job, so I’m going to give it up and find a new one. 

4.I won’t throw these old books away because they always r　　　 me of my school life. 

5. My father works for a big company. Now he isn’t at home. He has gone to the USA on b　　　.  

Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

6. Thank you for 　　　 (警告) us not to swim here. 

7. Lucy was really sad because her pet cat was 　　　 (死的).  

8.Don’t take it seriously. It’s just one of Mike’s 　　　(花招). He did it in order to make you laugh.  

9. If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be 　　　(惩罚) sooner or later. 

10. The bad news 　　　 (传播) so fast that all the people in that town knew it. 

Ⅲ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

11.Mike’s father promised 　　　(buy)a new mobile phone for him.  

12. People here always try their best to treat others with kindness and 　　　 (warm). 

13.If you don’t know what you want, you might end up 　　　(get) something you don’t want. 

14.He was so 　　　(scare) that he woke up in his bed. 

15.—Have you read the article 　　　(write) by Lisa?  

—Yes, I have. It’s about food safety in China.

Ⅳ.单项选择

16.—What did your sister do last night?

—She dressed up 　　　 Snow White and went to the costume party.  

A.for　　　 B.of　　　 C.as　　　 D.from

17.—I hear the dishes in this restaurant are very expensive.

—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my 　　　 today. 

A.time　　　B.treat　　　C.trick　　　 D.taste

18. The traffic signs warn people 　　　 after drinking. 

A.to drive　　　    B.not to drive

C.driving　　　    D.not driving

19. Lei Feng 　　　 for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.  

A.died　　　     B.has died

C.was dead　　　   D.has been dead

20.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?

—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I 　　　walking here because of the heavy traffic.  

A.ended up　　　B.took up   C.gave up

Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

21.我喜欢这些照片,因为它们总能使我想起我的童年。

I like these photos because they always 　　　me　　　my childhood. 

22.他醒来之后就再也睡不着了。

He couldn’t fall asleep after he　　　 　　　. 

23.我妈妈经常教育我要关心我的爷爷奶奶。

My mother often educates me to　　　 　　　 my grandparents. 

24.我会查明谁拿走了我的书。

I will 　　　 　　　 who took away my book. 

25.迈克的爸爸是一个从不微笑或大笑的人。

Mike’s father is a person 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　. 

Ⅵ.阅读理解

In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs (风俗).

The Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day, people begin to get ready for Chinese New Year.

At the Laba Festival, people have laba porridge. There are usually eight kinds of things in the porridge, such as rice, red beans, peas and nuts. The porridge is not just good for people’s health, but a good wish for the coming new year.

Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the month. People begin to make it from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠).

Another big celebration before the Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. People usually make flower-shaped buns. They not only look beautiful, but also taste good. The candy with sesame (芝麻) is another kind of popular food for this day. It means a sweet life in the new year.

People will also clean the house. This is another important thing to do to prepare for the Spring Festival. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. After these busy and happy days, Chinese New Year is coming.

26.When do people begin to get ready for Chinese New Year?

A.On the 1st day of layue.

B.On the 5th day of layue.

C.On the 8th day of layue.

D.On the 23rd day of layue.

27.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A.Laba garlic.　　　   B.Laba porridge.

C.The sausage.　　　  D.The festival.

28.What does the text mainly tell us?

A.Important Chinese festivals.

B.Festivals and customs in layue.

C.Traditional food for the Spring Festival.

D.Celebrations of the Spring Festival.

能力提升全练

Ⅶ.单项选择

29.Hi, Mom moved me to tears. 　　　 touching the movie was! 

A.What a　　　B.How a　　　C.How　　　D.What

30. Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us 　　　 in the lake. 

A.to swim 　　　B.not to swim   C.swimming

31. Mother’s Day 　　　 us once every year to be thankful to mothers. 

A.reminds 　　　B.warns 　　　  C.requires 　　　D.promises

32.—Son, finish your homework first, or your mum will 　　　 you.  

—OK, Dad!

A.review　　　  B.punish 　　　  C.repeat　　　  D.produce

33.—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?

—Fantastic. We even 　　　 a tent by the lake and lay in it.  

A.put on　　　  B.put off　　　   C.put down　　　D.put up

34.—Why are you so angry with Tony?

—He is such a careless driver. If he carries on driving like that, he’ll 　　　 dead. 

A.give up　　　 B.put up    C.take up 　　　 D.end up

35.—How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder　　　our school will hold it next year. 

—Sure. It’s our school tradition!

A.how　　　  B.if　　　   C.where

素养探究全练

Ⅷ.任务型阅读

Nian was a Chinese mythological (神话的) beast (兽) that lived at the bottom of the sea. On the evening before Chinese New Year, Nian came out from the water. According to Chinese New Year stories, villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans. When Nian came out, villagers would run to the mountains and find a safe place. They would hide in the place in order to protect themselves from being eaten by Nian.

One Chinese New Year’s Eve, a beggar came to the village to look for some food. He also wanted to find a place to live. The beggar promised to provide protection from Nian in return. An old woman accepted his offer. She invited him to her house and gave him some food. The beggar started decorating the homes in the village, placing red ornaments (装饰品) on doors. He also prepared some firecrackers (鞭炮).

At midnight, Nian came to the village. It immediately stopped as soon as it saw the red paper. All of a sudden, the firecrackers started exploding (爆炸) and Nian ran away in fear. The beggar came out, wearing red clothes. He laughed when Nian ran away.

The villagers returned the next morning. They were surprised that none of their homes were destroyed. From then on, before Chinese New Year’s Eve, people started decorating their homes with red ornaments and they lit firecrackers at midnight.

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

36.Villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans.

37.When Nian came out, villagers would stay in their houses and never go out.

38.An old man invited the beggar to his house and gave him some food.

39.The beggar used some red ornaments and firecrackers to drive Nian away.

40.The passage is about how people usually celebrate Chinese New Year.

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

Ⅰ.1.lie　2.novel　3.present　4.remind　5.business

Ⅱ.6.warning　7.dead　8.tricks　9.punished　10.spread

Ⅲ.11.to buy　12.warmth　13.getting　14.scared

15.written

Ⅳ.16.C　此处表示“她装扮成白雪公主”,dress up as的搭配符合题意,所缺的介词是as。

17.B　根据答语中的“别担心。你可以尽情享用”可推断,此处表示“今天我请客”,所缺的词是treat。

18.B　先根据warn sb. (not) to do sth.的搭配排除选项C和D;再根据句意“那些交通标识警告人们不要酒后驾驶。”可知答案为B。

19.D　此处表示“雷锋已经去世很多年了”,要用延续性的be dead,对应的时态是现在完成时,结构为has been dead。

20.A　答语的含义是“一开始我想坐出租车,但因为交通拥挤我最终步行来这里了”,end up意为“最后处于”,符合题意,故答案为A。

Ⅴ.21.remind;of　22.woke up　23.care about

24.find out　25.who/that never smiles or laughs

Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了腊月的一些节日和风俗习惯。

26.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of layue...”和“From this day, people begin to get ready for Chinese New Year.”可知,人们从腊八节(腊月的第八天)开始为春节做准备,故答案为C。

27.A　词义猜测题。画线的词是it,它作eat的宾语,再根据其前关于腊八蒜的描述可知,it指的是Laba garlic“腊八蒜”,故答案为A。

28.B　主旨大意题。本文介绍了腊月的一些节日和风俗习惯,故答案为B。

能力提升全练

Ⅶ.29.C　修饰形容词touching要用how,而且how之后不加冠词,故答案为C。

30.B　根据题干中的“禁止游泳”可推断,它警告我们不要在那个湖里游泳,warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”,故答案为B。

31.A　母亲节每年“提醒”我们一次要感恩母亲,所缺的词是 reminds。

32.B　四个选项的含义分别是:review复习,回顾;punish惩罚;repeat重复;produce制造。根据本题语境可知,先完成你的家庭作业,否则你妈妈会“惩罚”你,所缺的词是punish。

33.D　本题考查put短语。四个选项的含义分别是:put on穿上,表演;put off推迟;put down放下,记下;put up举起,搭起,张贴。句意:——上周末你们在山里的旅行怎么样?——很棒。我们甚至在湖边搭起了帐篷并且躺在里面。put up符合题意,故答案为D。

34.D　根据本题语境可知,如果他继续那样开车,他最终会死的,end up符合题意。

35.B　本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据本题语境可知,我想知道我们学校明年“是否”会举办演唱会,所缺的词是if。

素养探究全练

Ⅷ.[语篇解读]　本文讲的是关于“年兽”的故事。年兽在中国的神话中是一种生活在海底的野兽,它会在春节的前一天晚上出来吃人和动物。后来,一个乞丐使用红色的装饰品和鞭炮把年兽吓跑了。

36.T　根据第一段中的“According to Chinese New Year stories, villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans.”可知,村民害怕年兽,因为它吃动物和人,故本句是正确的描述。

37.F　根据第一段中的“When Nian came out, villagers would run to the mountains and find a safe place.”可知,年兽出来的时候,村民会跑到山里找一个安全的地方躲起来。本句句意为“当年兽出来的时候,村民会待在家里,绝不出去”,故本句是错误的描述。

38.F　根据第二段中的“An old woman accepted his offer. She invited him to her house and gave him some food.”可知,一位老妇人邀请乞丐去了她的家,给了他一些食物。本句中提到的“An old man”和原文不符,故本句是错误的描述。

39.T　根据第二段中的“The beggar started decorating the homes in the village, placing red ornaments(装饰品) on doors. He also prepared some firecrackers(鞭炮).”以及第三段的描述可知,那个乞丐用红色的装饰品和鞭炮把年兽吓跑了,故本句是正确的描述。

40.F　本文讲的是“年兽”的故事,并不是“人们通常怎样庆祝中国新年”,故本句是错误的描述。