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广西南宁市部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题含答案
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这是一份广西南宁市部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，告知信/通知等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
The Best Language Learning Apps
DuLing
Price: Free
DuLing turns learning language int a game. Each lessn is brken dwn by subject matter, and users must cmplete exercises that integrate (综合) reading, writing, listening and speaking t advance t the next level. The app recrds yur prgress and uses smart phne ntificatins t encurage regular use.
Its chat rbt may help test what yu’ve learned. Yu’ll even see suggested phrases if yu’re at a lss fr wrds.
Babbel
Price: $12.95—$83.40
What sets Babbel apart is its curse custmizatin, letting yu make lessn plans t fcus n vcabulary and cnversatin tpics relevant t yur specific needs.
Babbel draws n (利用) what yu’ve already knwn abut yur native tngue, and new lessns are intrduced thrugh cnversatin. Babbel reintrduces vcabulary and grammar thrugh reading, speaking and listening exercises ver time t make sure yu’ve gt everything kept in mind.
Memrise
Price: Free
Memrise uses an understanding f brain science and learning t make sure yu’re truly absrbing new linguistic (语言的) cncepts. Curses are brken int different levels, which are all available fr ffline use n the app.
T keep the prgram sharp, Memrise cllects infrmatin frm its graduates and integrates perfrmance data t imprve lessns.
Rcket Languages
Price: $99.95 and up
If yu want t learn abut a language and its place in the wrld, take a lk at Rcket Languages. Relying n speech exercises and vcabulary flashcard drills, their curriculum is built fr peple wh have grasped varius languages t pick up new languages quickly.
And unlike ther language prgrams, there are culture lessns here shwing yu hw the language changed ver time and what kind f rle it plays tday.
1. What d DuLing and Memrise have in cmmn?
A. Curses are available fr ffline use.
B. They are accessible t learners fr free.
C. What learners have learned can be recrded.
D. Learners can learn languages just using flashcards.
2. What d we learn abut Babbel?
A. It is available at a very high price.
B. It prvides custmized lessns fr learners.
C. It is best fr face-t-face learners.
D. It is mainly designed fr cultural enthusiasts.
3. Which App is mst suitable if yu want t learn abut the develpment f the language?
A. DuLing.B. Babbel.C. Memrise.D. Rcket Languages.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款最好的语言学习应用程序。
1. 细节理解题。根据DuLing部分中“Price: Free(价格：免费)”和Memrise部分中“Price: Free(价格：免费)”可知，DuLing和Memrise这两款语言学习应用程序的共同点是，它们都是免费使用的，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Babbel部分中“What sets Babbel apart is its curse custmizatin, letting yu make lessn plans t fcus n vcabulary and cnversatin tpics relevant t yur specific needs.(Babbel与众不同之处在于它的课程定制，让你制定课程计划，将重点放在与你的具体需求相关的词汇和会话主题上)”可知，Babbel为学习者提供定制的课程。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据Rcket Languages部分中“And unlike ther language prgrams, there are culture lessns here shwing yu hw the language changed ver time and what kind f rle it plays tday.(与其他语言程序不同，这里有一些文化课程，向你展示语言是如何随着时间的推移而变化的，以及它在今天扮演着什么样的角色)”可知，如果你想了解语言的发展，Rcket Languages这个应用程序最合适你，故选D。
My first trip t Italy was with a friend when I was 19. When I gt t Venice, I just culdn’t believe hw beautiful it was. Seeing it was an experience in itself. We did all the turisty things, including visits t the galleries. Later, I made anther trip t Italy. Walking arund the streets f Rme, I really enjyed getting t knw the city. Rme has such amazing galleries. The Vatican Museum’s art gallery in particular is very special. Yu can see Caravaggi and all the greats there. The Natinal Gallery f Mdern Art has sme wnderful art. I really had fallen in lve with Italy and its art in a big way.
Sadly I had n artistic talent, but I just lved t be arund it. I visited quite a few art galleries. By the time I started writing my first nvel, Nt a Penny Mre, Nt a Penny Less, I was in my thirties. I always say “write abut what yu knw”, s art, as well as business and plitics, has been appearing in ne frm r anther in my bks acrss the years. One f the main characters in that first nvel was an art gallery wner.
By the time I had written fur bks, I bnded with tw art gallery gers ver a lve f art and Italy and eventually started ging fr almst an annual trip t different cities r twns in Italy. Over the past 40 years, we have visited abut 60 cities and twns acrss Italy, sme very small but in pssessin f remarkable masterpieces.
Fr the first bk in the William Warwick series, I placed the detective(侦探) in the art and antiquities squad(文物组), where he was investigating the theft f a priceless Rembrandt painting, s art is still very much a theme in my wrk.
I’m frtunate t be able t indulge(尽情投入) my passin fr Italy and its art, inspired by thse early visits s many years ag.
4. Hw wuld the authr describe his first tw trips t Italy?
A. They made him attracted t Italy.B. They imprved his skill in painting.
C. They enhanced his cnfidence in writing.D. They fired his enthusiasm fr traveling.
5. What can be learned abut the authr’s first nvel?
A. It is based n his experience.B. It attaches great value t family.
C. It fails t live up t his expectatin.D. It centers n his childhd stries.
6. Hw did Italy’s art influence the authr?
A. It strengthened his family bnds.B. It deepened his understanding f himself.
C. It prvided inspiratin fr his writing.D. It unlcked his artistic ptential and talent.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Art made a man energetic.B. Travel pened my eyes t ther cultures.
C. Writing inspired my passin fr travel.D. An art-filled trip changed my life.
【答案】4．A
5．A
6．C
7．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去意大利的旅行使作者爱上意大利和其艺术，并给作者的写作带来灵感，从而改变了作者的一生。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“My first trip t Italy was with a friend when I was 19. When I gt t Venice, I just culdn’t believe hw beautiful it was. Seeing it was an experience in itself. We did all the turisty things, including visits t the galleries. Later, I made anther trip t Italy. Walking arund the streets f Rme, I really enjyed getting t knw the city. Rme has such amazing galleries. The Vatican Museum’s art gallery in particular is very special. Yu can see Caravaggi and all the greats there. The Natinal Gallery f Mdern Art has sme wnderful art. I really had fallen in lve with Italy and its art in a big way.(我第一次去意大利是19岁时和一个朋友去的。当我到达威尼斯的时候，我简直不敢相信那里有多美。看到它本身就是一种体验。我们体验了所有的游客活动，包括参观美术馆。后来，我又去了意大利。漫步在罗马的街道上，我真的很喜欢了解这个城市。罗马有这么多令人惊叹的画廊。尤其是梵蒂冈博物馆的美术馆非常特别。你可以在那里看到卡拉瓦乔和所有伟大的作品。国家现代艺术美术馆有一些精彩的艺术品。我真的深深地爱上了意大利和它的艺术。)”可知，作者前两次去意大利的旅行使他深深爱上了意大利，对意大利着迷，故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By the time I started writing my first nvel, Nt a Penny Mre, Nt a Penny Less, I was in my thirties. I always say “write abut what yu knw”, s art, as well as business and plitics, has been appearing in ne frm r anther in my bks acrss the years. One f the main characters in that first nvel was an art gallery wner.(当我开始写我的第一部小说Nt a Penny Mre, Nt a Penny Less时，我已经三十多岁了。我总是说“写你所知道的”，所以多年来，艺术，以及商业和政治，一直以这样或那样的形式出现在我的书中。第一部小说中的主要人物之一是一个艺术画廊的老板。)”可知，作者的第一本小说是基于他自己的经历所写的，故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One f the main characters in that first nvel was an art gallery wner.(第一部小说中的主要人物之一是一个艺术画廊的老板。)”，第三段中“By the time I had written fur bks, I bnded with tw art gallery gers ver a lve f art and Italy and eventually started ging fr almst an annual trip t different cities r twns in Italy.(当我写了四本书的时候，我和两个艺术画廊的常客因为对艺术和意大利的热爱而建立了联系，并且最终开始了几乎一年一度的意大利不同城市或城镇之旅。)”和倒数第二段中“s art is still very much a theme in my wrk.(所以艺术仍然是我作品的主题。)”可知，意大利的艺术为作者的写作提供了灵感。故选C。
7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“I’m frtunate t be able t indulge(尽情投入) my passin fr Italy and its art, inspired by thse early visits s many years ag.(我很幸运能够满足我对意大利及其艺术的热情，这是多年前那些早期访问给我的启发。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者去意大利的旅行使作者爱上意大利和其艺术，并给作者的写作带来灵感，从而改变了作者的一生，所以D项“An art-filled trip changed my life.(一次充满艺术气息的旅行改变了我的生活。)”适合做文章标题，故选D。
Shakespeare and Cmpany is a bkstre unlike any ther. It was hme t the Lst Generatin in the 1920s, the Beat Generatin in the 1950s, and shuld be a place any literary (文学) lver dreams f visiting in Paris tday.
An American serviceman, Gerge Whitman, pened a bkstre in 1951 n Paris’ Left Bank. He chse an ld 16th-century mnastery(修道院) fr his new business; it’s just minutes frm the famus Ntre Dame Cathedral and n the steps f the Seine River. It became ne f the mst famus bkstres in the wrld and quickly gathered a reputatin where literary types frm the Beat Generatin wuld always find a hme thrugh the 1950s and 60s.
This bkstre takes its name frm an lder stre which was started in Paris in 1919 by a lady called Sylvia Beach. It was a literary heaven and hme t the Lst Generatin. Many like F. Sctt Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway fund like-minded peple in the stre. Sylvia Beach left the fficial name t Gerge Whitman in the late 1950s and upn her death. He renamed his bkstre Shakespeare and Cmpany in her and the stre’s hnr. Under Gerge Whitman, the shp welcmed a new generatin f writers, including Allen Ginsberg, Henry Miller, Anais Nin and Ray Bradbury.
Under Gerge Whitman, writers devted t writing were encuraged t stay in the bkstre and sleep in simple beds that were put arund the place. He called these peple the “tumbleweeds” — peple wh rlled arund the place, hping t write their best wrk. Tumbleweeds have always been ffered a free basic bed fr the night in exchange fr a cuple f hurs’ wrk each day, the prmise t read a bk each day, and t write a ne-page autbigraphy. Ethan Hawke was amng the 30,000 tumbleweeds — he stayed there fr six nights when he arrived in Paris at age 16. Since Gerge Whitman’s death, it is his daughter Sylvia Whitman wh runs the stre.
8. What is special abut Shakespeare and Cmpany?
A. It has been appealing t literary lvers.B. It prvides shelter fr hmeless writers.
C. It has a histry f abut ne hundred years.D. It is lcated near the Ntre Dame Cathedral.
9. Why did Gerge rename his bkstre Shakespeare and Cmpany?
A. T shw respect fr Sylvia Beach.B. T attract mre readers t the bkstre.
C. T welcme yung generatin f writers.D. T memrize the great writer Shakespeare.
10. What d “tumbleweeds” in Paragraph 4 refer t in the passage?
A. The pr readers wh needed free accmmdatin.
B. The famus writers wh nce visited the bkstre.
C. The rdinary peple wh wanted t meet with famus writers.
D. The ambitius writers wh spent a lng time in the bkstre.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T encurage peple t lve reading.
B. T stress the imprtance f bkstres.
C. T prvide infrmatin abut a famus bkstre.
D. T share the stries abut Sylvia Beach and Gerge.
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．D
11．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Shakespeare and Cmpany这个著名书店的历史，名字的由来以及它的与众不同。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shakespeare and Cmpany is a bkstre unlike any ther. It was hme t the Lst Generatin in the 1920s, the Beat Generatin in the 1950s, and shuld be a place any literary (文学) lver dreams f visiting in Paris tday.(Shakespeare and Cmpany是一家与众不同的书店。它是20世纪20年代迷惘的一代，50年代垮掉的一代的家园，也是任何文学爱好者梦寐以求的巴黎之旅。)”可知，Shakespeare and Cmpany的特别之处在于它一直吸引着文学爱好者，故选A。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sylvia Beach left the fficial name t Gerge Whitman in the late 1950s and upn her death. He renamed his bkstre Shakespeare and Cmpany in her and the stre’s hnr. (在20世纪50年代末，Sylvia Beach在临死之际，将正式名字留给了Gerge Whitman。为了纪念Sylvia Beach和这个书店，Gerge重新将他的书店命名为Shakespeare and Cmpany。)”可知，Gerge重新将他的书店命名为Shakespeare and Cmpany，是为了纪念Sylvia Beach，即向Sylvia Beach致敬，故选A。
10. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Under Gerge Whitman, writers devted t writing were encuraged t stay in the bkstre and sleep in simple beds that were put arund the place. He called these peple the “tumbleweeds” — peple wh rlled arund the place, hping t write their best wrk(在Gerge Whitman的领导下，致力于写作的作家们被鼓励待在书店里，睡在简单的床上。他称这些人为“tumbleweeds”——睡在这个地方的人，希望写出自己最好的作品)”可知，tumbleweeds指的是上文提到的那些长时间待在书店里致力于写作的，有抱负的作家们，故选D。
11. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Shakespeare and Cmpany is a bkstre unlike any ther. It was hme t the Lst Generatin in the 1920s, the Beat Generatin in the 1950s, and shuld be a place any literary (文学) lver dreams f visiting in Paris tday.(Shakespeare and Cmpany书店是一家与众不同的书店。它是20世纪20年代迷惘的一代，50年代垮掉的一代的家园，也是任何文学爱好者梦寐以求的巴黎之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Shakespeare and Cmpany这个著名书店的历史，名字的由来以及它的与众不同。由此可知，作者的写作目的是提供有关一家著名书店的相关信息。故选C。
Ants have the ability t sniff ut (嗅出) cancerus cells in humans, a new study has discvered.
Researchers frm the French Natinal Centre fr Scientific Research (CNRS) discvered that Frmica fusca ants (丝光褐林蚁) were able t tell cancerus cells frm healthy cells in humans, thanks t their well develped sense f smell. But mre clinical tests must be carried ut befre they culd be used in clinical settings like hspitals, the team said.
T cnduct their research, the scientists perfrmed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a labratry setting. First, they expsed the ants t the smell f a sample f cancerus human cells. The ants were rewarded with a sugar slutin when they sniffed ut cancer cells. In a secnd step, the researchers expsed the ants t tw different smells. One was a new smell and the secnd was the smell f the cancerus cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers expsed the ants t different cancerus cells. As such, the scientists fund that ants tell the difference between cancerus and healthy cells and between tw cancerus lines.
“This first study shws that ants have high ptential, are capable f learning very quickly, at lwer cst, and are efficient,” pints ut CNRS in a news release.
This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animal sense f smell t lcate cancerus cells. “Dgs’ nses are well suited fr medical diagnsis and used fr the detectin f cancer-specific vlatile rganic cmpund (挥发性有机化合物). Hwever, training them t d s requires several mnths t a year.” the researchers explained.
“Insects can be easily raised in cntrlled cnditins. They have a very well-develped smell system and hundreds f individuals can be trained with very few trials. Ants therefre represent a fast, efficient and inexpensive tl fr detectin f cancer cell vlatiles.” the researchers pint ut.
12. Hw many steps did scientists take t test ants’ ability t detect cancerus cells?
A. TwB. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
13. What can be inferred frm the research?
A. Training ants takes much time and mney.
B. Ants culd be used fr cancer diagnsis in future.
C. Dgs have been replaced by ants in medical diagnsis.
D. Scientists have decided t raise ants fr detectin tasks.
14. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Dgs are well suited fr medical diagnsis.
B. Ants are playing a vital rle in clinical settings.
C. The animal sense f smell culd be used t treat cancer.
D. Ants have the ability t detect cancerus cells in humans.
15. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A guide bk.C. A science jurnal.D. A film review.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁能够嗅出人体内的癌细胞。
12. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, they expsed the ants t the smell f a sample f cancerus human cells. The ants were rewarded with a sugar slutin when they sniffed ut cancer cells. In a secnd step, the researchers expsed the ants t tw different smells. One was a new smell and the secnd was the smell f the cancerus cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers expsed the ants t different cancerus cells.(首先，他们将蚂蚁暴露在人类癌细胞样本的气味中。当蚂蚁嗅出癌细胞时，他们得到了糖溶液作为奖励。第二步，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在两种不同的气味中。一种是新的气味，第二种是癌细胞的气味。一旦这项测试成功，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在不同的癌细胞中。)”可知，科学家们采取了三个步骤来测试蚂蚁检测癌细胞的能力，即他们将蚂蚁暴露在人类癌细胞样本的气味中；研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在两种不同的气味中；研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在不同的癌细胞中。故选B。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As such, the scientists fund that ants tell the difference between cancerus and healthy cells and between tw cancerus lines.(因此，科学家们发现蚂蚁能够区分癌细胞和健康细胞以及两种癌细胞系。)”和最后一段““Insects can be easily raised in cntrlled cnditins. They have a very well-develped smell system and hundreds f individuals can be trained with very few trials. Ants therefre represent a fast, efficient and inexpensive tl fr detectin f cancer cell vlatiles.” the researchers pint ut.(研究人员指出，“昆虫可以很容易地在受控的条件下饲养。它们有一个非常发达的嗅觉系统，并且数以百计的个人可以用非常少的试验来训练它门。因此，蚂蚁是一种快速、高效和廉价的检测癌细胞挥发物的工具。”)”可知，蚂蚁能够区分癌细胞和健康细胞以及两种癌细胞系，而且用蚂蚁来检测检测癌细胞挥发物，是快速、高效和廉价的，由此可推知，蚂蚁将来可用于癌症的诊断。故选B。
14. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Ants have the ability t sniff ut (嗅出) cancerus cells in humans, a new study has discvered.(一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁能够嗅出人体内的癌细胞)”和最后一段““Insects can be easily raised in cntrlled cnditins. They have a very well-develped smell system and hundreds f individuals can be trained with very few trials. Ants therefre represent a fast, efficient and inexpensive tl fr detectin f cancer cell vlatiles.” the researchers pint ut.(“昆虫可以很容易地在受控条件下饲养。它们有一个非常发达的嗅觉系统，只需很少的试验就可以训练数百只个体。因此，蚂蚁是检测癌细胞挥发物的快速、高效和廉价的工具。”研究人员指出。)”可知，文章主要讲述蚂蚁有能力检测人体内的癌细胞。故选D。
15. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Ants have the ability t sniff ut (嗅出) cancerus cells in humans, a new study has discvered.(一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁能够嗅出人体内的癌细胞)”可知，文章主要介绍一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁能够嗅出人体内的癌细胞，这是有关科学方面的知识，由此可推知，文章可能选自科学杂志，故选C。
二、七选五
Hunger is cmplicated and can have many different triggers(诱因), said Dr. Mnique Tell, directr f research and academic affairs fr the healthy lifestyle prgram at Massachusetts General Hspital.
Medical reasns:
First, it’s imprtant t rule ut(排除) any medical issues Anybdy wh is feeling very hungry all f the time and isn’t able t gain weight r is lsing weight shuld see a dctr. ____16____ Fr example. many peple with type 1 diabetes(糖尿病) say that thugh they eat a lt, they lse weight and feel terrible.
Psychlgical reasns:
____17____ But ever present fd marketing n TV and scial media can cause peple t eat ften and a lt. There are als deeply-rted cultural triggers, like the idea f eating three meals a day plus snacks. The mre peple eat, the larger the stmach gets. Then if it’s empty, it signals them t eat mre.
A persn’s state f mind can play a rle, t. ____18____. Bredm, anxiety and depressin can als send peple t lk int the refrigeratr when they’re nt truly hungry.
Lifestyle reasns:
Smetimes the best answer t the questin “Why am I always hungry?” is the simplest ne: ____19____
Slutins:
Limit yur expsure t fd advertising TV and scial media. Remve yurself frm any fd temptatins. Feel fuller by adjusting the quality f yur diet: Avid prcessed carbhydrates and sugars fund in fds like white bread, baked gds and cereal. ____20____ Such chices will keep yu mre satisfied, lnger.
A. Turn t yur dctr when yu feel depressed.
B. It’s reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs.
C. Yu are eating t little, exercising t much, r bth.
D. Aim fr a diet higher in fiber, prtein and healthy fats.
E. Sme cnditins culd cause cnstant r extreme hunger.
F. They agree that ne shuld start the day with a gd breakfast.
G. Stress and lack f sleep are assciated with higher levels f hunger.
【答案】16．E
17．B
18．G
19．C
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致饥饿的不同诱因。
16. 下文“Fr example. many peple with type 1 diabetes(糖尿病) say that thugh they eat a lt, they lse weight and feel terrible.(比如说，许多1型糖尿病患者说，尽管他们吃得很多，但他们体重减轻了，感觉很糟糕。)”举例子说明某些身体状况会引起饥饿，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出某些状况能引起饥饿，E项“Sme cnditins culd cause cnstant r extreme hunger.(某些情况可能导致持续的或极度的饥饿。)”符合，故选E。
17. 下文“But ever present fd marketing n TV and scial media can cause peple t eat ften and a lt.(但是在电视和社交媒体上展示食品营销会让人们经常吃很多东西。)”指出受电视和社交媒体影响，人们会经常吃东西，由but可知，前后应是转折关系，B项“It’s reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs.(每隔三到五个小时感觉到饿是合理的。)”符合，正常情况人们每隔三到五个小时感觉到饿是合理的，但是受电视和社交媒体上影响，人们总是感到饥饿，故选B。
18. 上文“A persn’s state f mind can play a rle, t. (一个人的精神状态也会起作用。)”指出一个人的精神状态也会引起饥饿感，空处应该承接上文，对此进行具体描述，G项“Stress and lack f sleep are assciated with higher levels f hunger.(压力和睡眠不足与更高水平的饥饿有关。)”符合，其中A persn’s state f mind与Stress and lack f sleep相呼应，故选G。
19. 由标题“Lifestyle reasns:(生活方式原因)”和上文“Smetimes the best answer t the questin “Why am I always hungry?” is the simplest ne:(有时候“为什么我总是饿”这个问题的最佳答案是最简单的一个：)”可知，本段主要介绍生活方式造成人们常有饥饿感，空处应该具体介绍一种造成人们饥饿的生活方式，以此来回答“为什么我总是饿”这个问题，C项“Yu are eating t little, exercising t much, r bth.(你吃得太少，运动太多，或者两者兼而有之。)”符合，故选C。
20. 上文“Limit yur expsure t fd advertising TV and scial media. Remve yurself frm any fd temptatins. Feel fuller by adjusting the quality f yur diet: Avid prcessed carbhydrates and sugars fund in fds like white bread, baked gds and cereal. (限制你接触食品广告、电视和社交媒体。远离任何食物的诱惑。通过调整你的饮食质量来感觉更饱: 避免在白面包、烘焙食品和谷类食品中发现加工过的碳水化合物和糖。)”提出避免饥饿的一些方法，下文“Such chices will keep yu mre satisfied, lnger.(这样的选择会让你更满意，更长时间才会感到饥饿。)”对上文进行总结，由此可知，空处也应和上文一样，介绍避免饥饿的一个方法，D项“Aim fr a diet higher in fiber, prtein and healthy fats.(以纤维、蛋白质和健康脂肪含量较高的饮食为目标。)”符合，故选D。
三、完形填空
A 9-year ld girl named Reese was amng thse wh lst their entire hme t the Creek Fire in Fresn Cunty, Califrnia. While her lved nes and pets were able t ____21____ unhurt almst all f her ____22____ were destryed.
Reese is a baseball ____23____ wh has spent the past few years building up a cllectin f baseball cards. After the fire, news f the child’s destryed cllectin ____24____ the CAL FIRE/Fresn Cunty Fire department. They decided t ____25____ CHP-Fresn t ask their cmmunity t ____26____ any ld baseball cards they had t ____27____ the little girl’s day.
When Kevin gt the news, he ____28____ thught f the bx f ____29____ he was planning t sell by auctin(拍卖). Then he decided t dnate them all and ____30____ the first respnders(急救人员) and tld them what he wanted t d. When they fund ut just hw many cards Kevin had ____31____ since the 1990s, they were ____32____. It was abut 25,000 cards.
On the day f the dnatin, dzens f first respnders ____33____ at Kevin’s huse t ____34____ the bxes f cards. Then they ceremniusly(隆重地) ____35____ each and every ne f them t a very ____36____ child!
Cnsidering the fact the Kevin’s cllectin culd have brught in thusands f dllars ____37____ he’d sld them, we’d say this was the mst ____38____ dnatin anyne culd have imagined! Nt t mentin, the sentimental(情感的) value culd never be ____39____, and he did it all t make a stranger ____40____!
21. A. escapeB. participateC. disappearD. pretend
22. A. jurneysB. pprtunitiesC. entertainmentsD. pssessins
23. A. lverB. writerC. peratrD. manager
24. A. educatedB. cheatedC. reachedD. trubled
25. A. put up withB. team up withC. catch up withD. end up with
26. A. preserveB. exchangeC. discussD. dnate
27. A. brightenB. experienceC. scheduleD. challenge
28. A. apparentlyB. immediatelyC. generallyD. frequently
29. A. stnesB. cinsC. cardsD. baseballs
30. A. prmisedB. cnvincedC. mtivatedD. cntacted
31. A. designedB. ruinedC. recmmendedD. cllected
32. A. ashamedB. discuragedC. shckedD. annyed
33. A. wke upB. shwed upC. settled dwnD. calmed dwn
34. A. purchaseB. gatherC. prtectD. evaluate
35. A. deliveredB. cntributedC. appliedD. lent
36. A. sillyB. braveC. excitedD. curius
37. A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. as
38. A. rmanticB. successfulC. generusD. sensitive
39. A. cntrlledB. rememberedC. increasedD. replaced
40. A. smileB. sighC. ndD. regret
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场火灾烧毁了Reese收集的棒球卡片，消防局得知这个消息后，开始与Chp-Fresn合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片。当Kevin听到这个消息后，将自己收集多年，价值数千美元的卡片捐给了Reese的故事。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她所爱的人和宠物能够安然无恙地逃脱，但是几乎她所有的财产都被毁掉了。A. escape逃脱；B. participate参加；C. disappear消失；D. pretend假装。由上文“A 9-year ld girl named Reese was amng thse wh lst their entire hme t the Creek Fire in Fresn Cunty, Califrnia. While her lved nes and pets were able t”可知，Reese的家园发生火灾，但是她所爱的人和宠物安然无恙地逃脱了，故选A。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她所爱的人和宠物能够安然无恙地逃脱，但是几乎她所有的财产都被毁掉了。A. jurneys旅行；B. pprtunities机会；C. entertainments娱乐；D. pssessins财产。由上文的“While”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她所爱的人和宠物能够安然无恙地逃脱，但是几乎她所有的财产都被毁掉了，故选D。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reese是个棒球爱好者，过去几年一直在收集棒球卡片。A. lver爱好者；B. writer作者；C. peratr接线员；D. manager经理。由下文“wh has spent the past few years building up a cllectin f baseball cards.”可知，Reese喜欢收集棒球卡，由此可知，她是个棒球爱好者，故选A。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生后，这个孩子的收藏品被毁的消息传到了加州火灾弗雷斯诺县消防局。A. educated制作；B. cheated欺骗；C. reached到达；D. trubled使忧虑；苦恼。由下文“They decided t ____5____ CHP-Fresn t ask their cmmunity t _____6____ any ld baseball cards they had t _____7_____the little girl’s day.”可知，Reese的藏品被毁的消息传到了加州火灾弗雷斯诺县消防局，所以他们决定帮助她。故选C。
25. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们决定和Chp-Fresn合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片，来使小女孩高兴起来。A. put up with忍受；B. team up with与……合作；C. catch up with赶上；D. end up with结束。由下文“CHP-Fresn t ask their cmmunity t”可知，此处指消防局的人们决定和Chp-Fresn合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片，故选B。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定和Chp-Fresn合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片，来使小女孩高兴起来。A. preserve保存；B. exchange交换；C. discuss讨论；D. dnate捐赠。由下文“any ld baseball cards they had”可知，此处指捐赠旧的棒球卡片给小女孩，故选D。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定和Chp-Fresn合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片，来使小女孩高兴起来。A. brighten使明亮；使快活起来；B. experience经历；C. schedule预定；D. challenge挑战。由下文“the little girl’s day”可知，消防局的人们让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片给小女孩，目的是让小女孩高兴起来，故选A。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当凯文得到这个消息时，他立刻想到了他打算拍卖的那盒卡片。A. apparently显然；B. immediately立即；C. generally大概；D. frequently频繁地。由上文“When Kevin gt the news”可知，当Kevin得到这个消息时，他立刻想到了他的卡片，故选B。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Kevin得到这个消息时，他立刻想到了他打算拍卖的那盒卡片。A. stnes石头；B. cins硬币；C. cards卡片；D. baseballs棒球。由上文“any ld baseball cards”可知，此处指棒球卡片，故选C。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定把它们全部捐出去，并且联系了第一批急救人员，告诉他们他想做的事。A. prmised承诺；B. cnvinced使信服；C. mtivated激励；D. cntacted联系。由上文“Then he decided t dnate them all”和下文“and tld them what he wanted t d.”可知，Kevin想把卡片捐给Reese，所以他联系了第一批急救人员，故选D。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现Kevin从20世纪90年代到现在，收集了多少卡片时，他们震惊了。A. designed设计；B. ruined毁坏；C. recmmended推荐；D. cllected收集。由上文“hw many cards Kevin had”可知，此处指收集卡片，故选D。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现Kevin从20世纪90年代到现在，收集了多少卡片时，他们震惊了。A. ashamed感到羞愧的；B. discuraged泄气的；C. shcked震惊的；D. annyed恼怒的。由下文“It was abut 25,000 cards.”可知，他们发现Kevin收集了大概有两万五千张卡片，对此他们感到很震惊。故选C。
33. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：捐赠那天，几十个急救人员来到Kevin家收集那些卡片。A. wke up醒来；B. shwed up露面；出现；C. settled dwn定居下来；D. calmed dwn冷静下来。由上文“On the day f the dnatin, dzens f first respnders”和下文“at Kevin’s huse”可知，捐赠那天，几十个急救人员出现在Kevin家来收集那些卡片，故选B。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：捐赠那天，几十个急救人员来到Kevin家收集那些卡片。A. purchase购买；B. gather收集；C. prtect保护；D. evaluate评估。由下文“the bxes f cards”可知，几十个急救人员来到Kevin家是为了收集那些Kevin捐赠的卡片，故选B。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们隆重地把每一个卡片都交给了一个非常兴奋的孩子！A. delivered递送；交付；B. cntributed做贡献；C. applied申请；D. lent借给。由下文“each and every ne f them t a very ____16____ child!”可知，工作人员将Kevin捐赠的每一个卡片交给Reese，故选A。
36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们隆重地把每一个卡片都交给了一个非常兴奋的孩子！A. silly愚蠢的；B. brave勇敢的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curius好奇的。由上文“Then they ceremniusly(隆重地) ___15___ each and every ne f them t a very”可知，工作人员将Kevin捐赠的每一个卡片交给Reese，Reese很兴奋，故选C。
37. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：考虑到Kevin的收藏品，如果卖掉的话，可以带来数千美元的收入，我们可以说这是所有人能想到的最慷慨的捐赠。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. as当……时候。由下文“he’d sld them”和文中讲到的Kevin将卡片捐给Reese可知，此处是一种假设，即如果这些卡片被卖掉的话，可以带来数千美元的收入，故选B。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到Kevin的收藏品，如果卖掉的话，可以带来数千美元的收入，我们可以说这是所有人能想到的最慷慨的捐赠。A. rmantic浪漫的；B. successful成功的；C. generus大方的；D. sensitive敏感的。由上文“Cnsidering the fact the Kevin’s cllectin culd have brught in thusands f dllars ___18____ he’d sld them”可知，如果这些卡片被卖掉的话，可以带来数千美元的收入，由此可知，人们说这是最慷慨的捐赠，故选C。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更何况，感情的价值永远不可能取而代之，他所做的一切都是为了让一个陌生人微笑！A. cntrlled控制；B. remembered记住；C. increased增加；D. replaced代替；取代。由上文“Nt t mentin, the sentimental(情感的) value culd never be”可知，感情的价值永远不可能取而代之，故选D。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更何况，感情的价值永远不可能取而代之，他所做的一切都是为了让一个陌生人微笑！A. smile微笑；B. sigh叹气；C. nd点头；D. regret后悔。由上文提到的“They decided t ____5____ CHP-Fresn t ask their cmmunity t _____6____ any ld baseball cards they had t ____7____ the little girl’s day.”和“Then they ceremniusly(隆重地) ____15___ each and every ne f them t a very ___16____ child!”可知，Kevin将棒球卡片捐给Reese，她很高兴，所以说Kevin所做的一切都是为了让一个陌生人微笑，故选A。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragn Bat Racing ____41____ (hld) fr mre than 2,000 years thrughut suthern China. Nw it has becme an internatinal water sprt.
Hundreds f peple gathered at Marina del Rey in suthern Califrnia ____42____ Saturday fr a Dragn Bat Festival featuring dragn bat racing, a live music shw and family gatherings. Nearly 40 teams ____43____ (cmpete) in the racing in the harbr, with participants’ age ____44____ (range) frm 10 t 70. “The fast grwing sprt f dragn bat racing prmtes cultural diversity and fitness. It brings peple tgether in a fun and ____45____ (excite) atmsphere.” said Nathan Salazar, the rganizer f the activity. Heidi Stne, a member f the Aer Dragn team, tld Xinhua. “I lve the sprt, fr I can experience Chinese culture ____46____ taking part in the racing. It is a team sprt, and we have t wrk tgether very well ____47____ (win) the games.”
____48____ (traditin), a dragn bat, ____49____ is abut 20—35 meters lng, is shaped and decrated in the frm f a Chinese dragn. During a dragn bat race, dzens f team ____50____ (member) sit in pairs paddling the bat at a pace that is set by the drummer sitting in the frnt.
【答案】41．has been held
42．n
43．cmpeted
44．ranging
45．exciting
46．while##when##by
47．t win
48．Traditinally
49．which
50．members
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了上周六，数百人在加利福尼亚南部的德尔雷码头，参加龙舟节，这说明中国的赛龙舟已经成为一项国际水上运动。
41. 考查时态和语态。句意：赛龙舟在中国南方已经有2000多年的历史了。空处是句子的谓语，由“fr mre than 2,000 years”可知，“举办”这一动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语Dragn Bat Racing和动词hld(举办)二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数，故填has been held。
42. 考查介词。句意：上周六，数百人聚集在加利福尼亚南部的德尔雷码头，参加龙舟节，此处龙舟节以赛龙舟、现场音乐表演和家庭聚会为特色。在周几，应用介词n，故填n。
43. 考查时态。句意：近40支队伍参加了在港口举行的比赛，参赛者的年龄从10岁到70岁不等。空处是句子的谓语，事情描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填cmpeted。
44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：近40支队伍参加了在港口举行的比赛，参赛者的年龄从10岁到70岁不等。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语participants’ age和动词range(变动)二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词做宾语补足语，故填ranging。
45. 考查形容词。句意：活动组织者Nathan Salazar说，“它将人们聚集在一个有趣和令人兴奋的气氛中。”此处应用形容词做定语，修饰名词atmsphere，意为“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
46. 考查连词/介词。句意：我热爱这项运动，因为参加比赛时/通过参加比赛，我可以体验中国文化。此处既可以表示“参加比赛时”，用when或while引导状语从句的省略，补全状语从句为：when/while I am taking part in the racing.；也可以表示“通过参加比赛”，用介词by来表示，故填when/while/by。
47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项团队运动，我们必须非常好地合作，才能赢得比赛。此处表示“为了赢得比赛”，应用动词不定式表示目的，故填t win。
48. 考查副词。句意：传统上，龙舟长约20-35米，造型和装饰都是中国龙的形状。此处应用副词traditinally修饰整个句子，意为“传统上”，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Traditinally。
49. 考查定语从句。句意：传统上，龙舟长约20-35米，造型和装饰都是中国龙的形状。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a dragn bat，指物，在定语从句中做主语，应用which来引导，故填which。
50. 考查名词单复数。句意：在龙舟比赛中，几十名队员成双成对地坐在一起划船，速度由坐在前面的鼓手来决定。此处应用名词member做主语，意为“成员”，且由dzens f可知，此处应用名词复数，故填members。
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多只有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tw year ag, my best friend Lily mved anther twn because her parents had fund their new jbs there. The day she left, we culdn’t help cry ludly. I thught I wuld never see her again unless we were admitted t a same university. T my delighted, she appeared at my 18th birthday party last weekend, with a brad smile n his face. I was s happy that I hug her tightly. That day we talked abut a lt. She said it was in her new schl which she had made sme clsely friends. Later, we prmised t visit each ther at least nce a year.
【答案】1. year→years 2. mved后加t 3. cry→crying 4. a→the 5. delighted→delight 6. his→her 7. hug→hugged 8. 删除abut 9. which→that 10. clsely→clse
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两年前，作者最好的朋友Lily搬到了另一个城市，作者很伤心，以为再也见不到她了，但是上周末她出现在作者的18岁生日聚会上，这让作者很高兴。
【详解】
1. 考查名词单复数。句意：两年前，我最好的朋友Lily搬到了另一个城市，因为她的父母在那里找到了新工作。由tw可知，可数名词year应用复数，故将year改为years。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：两年前，我最好的朋友Lily搬到了另一个城市，因为她的父母在那里找到了新工作。mve t+地方，表示“搬到某个地方”，故在mved后加t。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：她离开的那天，我们忍不住大哭起来。can’t/culd’t help ding是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做……”，故将cry改为crying。
4. 考查冠词。句意：我以为我再也见不到她了，除非我们被同一所大学录取。same前应加定冠词the，故将a改为the。
5. 考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，上周末她出现在我的18岁生日聚会上，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。t ne’s delight是固定搭配，意为“使某人高兴的是”，形容词物主代词修饰名词，作介词t的宾语，故将delighted改为delight。
6. 考查代词。句意：令我高兴的是，上周末她出现在我的18岁生日聚会上，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。此处是指作者的朋友Lily出现在自己的生日聚会上，Lily脸上带着灿烂的微笑，应用形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词face，故将his改为her。
7. 考查时态。句意：我太高兴了，紧紧地抱着她。句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以that从句的谓语hug应用过去式hugged，故将hug改为hugged。
8. 考查介词。句意：那天我们聊了很多。talk abut sth.表示“谈论某事”，abut后需要加宾语，而句中无宾语，a lt是副词，作状语，所以此处abut是多余的，talk a lt意为“聊了很多”，故删除abut。
9. 考查强调句。句意：她说在她的新学校，她交了一些密友。it is/was+强调内容+that/wh+句子剩余部分，如果强调的内容是人时，可用that或wh，当强调内容是物时，用that，此处强调内容为in her new schl，应用that，故将which改为that。
10. 考查形容词。句意：她说在她的新学校，她交了一些密友。此处应用形容词clse，修饰名词friends，作定语，意为“亲密的”，clsely为副词，故将clsely改为clse。
六、告知信/通知
52．假定你是高二学生李华，你校在上周五举办了校园“科技节”(Science and Technlgy Festival)，请根据以下提示给你的英国好友Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动情况。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 主要活动内容；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear Peter,
Aiming t enrich students’ schl life and sparking ur enthusiasm fr science, ur schl held the Science and Technlgy Festival last Friday. It’s s meaningful that I’d like t share it with yu.
Activities mainly included exhibitins f scientific innvatin wrks, lectures and a phtgraphy shw. What impressed me mst was the Rbt Shw. Students equipped with relevant knwledge shwed their talents in creating rbts with different functins, making their perfrmance the highlight f the festival. Besides, we watched a lecture given by the Shenzhu XIII missin crew, wh nt nly displayed hw they lived and wrked inside the space statin but als explained sme amazing physical knwledge in space. Every student takes pride in the great prgress ur cuntry has made.
These activities ffer us an pprtunity t appreciate the charm f science and understand hw imprtant it is t develp advanced technlgy. I d hpe such festivals can be held mre frequently.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写信介绍上周五举办的校园“科技节”，介绍活动的目的、主要内容以及个人感想。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
热情：enthusiasm → passin
此外：besides → what’s mre
自豪：take pride in → feel prud f
感激：appreciate → gratitude
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming t enrich students’ schl life and sparking ur enthusiasm fr science, ur schl held the Science and Technlgy Festival last Friday.
拓展句：Our schl held the Science and Technlgy Festival last Friday, whse aim is t enrich students’ schl life and sparking ur enthusiasm fr science.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Students equipped with relevant knwledge shwed their talents in creating rbts with different functins, making their perfrmance the highlight f the festival. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Besides, we watched a lecture given by the Shenzhu XIII missin crew, wh nt nly displayed hw they lived and wrked inside the space statin but als explained sme amazing physical knwledge in space. （运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句）
一、阅读理解
The Best Language Learning Apps
DuLing
Price: Free
DuLing turns learning language int a game. Each lessn is brken dwn by subject matter, and users must cmplete exercises that integrate (综合) reading, writing, listening and speaking t advance t the next level. The app recrds yur prgress and uses smart phne ntificatins t encurage regular use.
Its chat rbt may help test what yu’ve learned. Yu’ll even see suggested phrases if yu’re at a lss fr wrds.
Babbel
Price: $12.95—$83.40
What sets Babbel apart is its curse custmizatin, letting yu make lessn plans t fcus n vcabulary and cnversatin tpics relevant t yur specific needs.
Babbel draws n (利用) what yu’ve already knwn abut yur native tngue, and new lessns are intrduced thrugh cnversatin. Babbel reintrduces vcabulary and grammar thrugh reading, speaking and listening exercises ver time t make sure yu’ve gt everything kept in mind.
Memrise
Price: Free
Memrise uses an understanding f brain science and learning t make sure yu’re truly absrbing new linguistic (语言的) cncepts. Curses are brken int different levels, which are all available fr ffline use n the app.
T keep the prgram sharp, Memrise cllects infrmatin frm its graduates and integrates perfrmance data t imprve lessns.
Rcket Languages
Price: $99.95 and up
If yu want t learn abut a language and its place in the wrld, take a lk at Rcket Languages. Relying n speech exercises and vcabulary flashcard drills, their curriculum is built fr peple wh have grasped varius languages t pick up new languages quickly.
And unlike ther language prgrams, there are culture lessns here shwing yu hw the language changed ver time and what kind f rle it plays tday.
1. What d DuLing and Memrise have in cmmn?
A. Curses are available fr ffline use.
B. They are accessible t learners fr free.
C. What learners have learned can be recrded.
D. Learners can learn languages just using flashcards.
2. What d we learn abut Babbel?
A. It is available at a very high price.
B. It prvides custmized lessns fr learners.
C. It is best fr face-t-face learners.
D. It is mainly designed fr cultural enthusiasts.
3. Which App is mst suitable if yu want t learn abut the develpment f the language?
A. DuLing.B. Babbel.C. Memrise.D. Rcket Languages.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款最好的语言学习应用程序。
1. 细节理解题。根据DuLing部分中“Price: Free(价格：免费)”和Memrise部分中“Price: Free(价格：免费)”可知，DuLing和Memrise这两款语言学习应用程序的共同点是，它们都是免费使用的，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Babbel部分中“What sets Babbel apart is its curse custmizatin, letting yu make lessn plans t fcus n vcabulary and cnversatin tpics relevant t yur specific needs.(Babbel与众不同之处在于它的课程定制，让你制定课程计划，将重点放在与你的具体需求相关的词汇和会话主题上)”可知，Babbel为学习者提供定制的课程。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据Rcket Languages部分中“And unlike ther language prgrams, there are culture lessns here shwing yu hw the language changed ver time and what kind f rle it plays tday.(与其他语言程序不同，这里有一些文化课程，向你展示语言是如何随着时间的推移而变化的，以及它在今天扮演着什么样的角色)”可知，如果你想了解语言的发展，Rcket Languages这个应用程序最合适你，故选D。
My first trip t Italy was with a friend when I was 19. When I gt t Venice, I just culdn’t believe hw beautiful it was. Seeing it was an experience in itself. We did all the turisty things, including visits t the galleries. Later, I made anther trip t Italy. Walking arund the streets f Rme, I really enjyed getting t knw the city. Rme has such amazing galleries. The Vatican Museum’s art gallery in particular is very special. Yu can see Caravaggi and all the greats there. The Natinal Gallery f Mdern Art has sme wnderful art. I really had fallen in lve with Italy and its art in a big way.
Sadly I had n artistic talent, but I just lved t be arund it. I visited quite a few art galleries. By the time I started writing my first nvel, Nt a Penny Mre, Nt a Penny Less, I was in my thirties. I always say “write abut what yu knw”, s art, as well as business and plitics, has been appearing in ne frm r anther in my bks acrss the years. One f the main characters in that first nvel was an art gallery wner.
By the time I had written fur bks, I bnded with tw art gallery gers ver a lve f art and Italy and eventually started ging fr almst an annual trip t different cities r twns in Italy. Over the past 40 years, we have visited abut 60 cities and twns acrss Italy, sme very small but in pssessin f remarkable masterpieces.
Fr the first bk in the William Warwick series, I placed the detective(侦探) in the art and antiquities squad(文物组), where he was investigating the theft f a priceless Rembrandt painting, s art is still very much a theme in my wrk.
I’m frtunate t be able t indulge(尽情投入) my passin fr Italy and its art, inspired by thse early visits s many years ag.
4. Hw wuld the authr describe his first tw trips t Italy?
A. They made him attracted t Italy.B. They imprved his skill in painting.
C. They enhanced his cnfidence in writing.D. They fired his enthusiasm fr traveling.
5. What can be learned abut the authr’s first nvel?
A. It is based n his experience.B. It attaches great value t family.
C. It fails t live up t his expectatin.D. It centers n his childhd stries.
6. Hw did Italy’s art influence the authr?
A. It strengthened his family bnds.B. It deepened his understanding f himself.
C. It prvided inspiratin fr his writing.D. It unlcked his artistic ptential and talent.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Art made a man energetic.B. Travel pened my eyes t ther cultures.
C. Writing inspired my passin fr travel.D. An art-filled trip changed my life.
【答案】4．A
5．A
6．C
7．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去意大利的旅行使作者爱上意大利和其艺术，并给作者的写作带来灵感，从而改变了作者的一生。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“My first trip t Italy was with a friend when I was 19. When I gt t Venice, I just culdn’t believe hw beautiful it was. Seeing it was an experience in itself. We did all the turisty things, including visits t the galleries. Later, I made anther trip t Italy. Walking arund the streets f Rme, I really enjyed getting t knw the city. Rme has such amazing galleries. The Vatican Museum’s art gallery in particular is very special. Yu can see Caravaggi and all the greats there. The Natinal Gallery f Mdern Art has sme wnderful art. I really had fallen in lve with Italy and its art in a big way.(我第一次去意大利是19岁时和一个朋友去的。当我到达威尼斯的时候，我简直不敢相信那里有多美。看到它本身就是一种体验。我们体验了所有的游客活动，包括参观美术馆。后来，我又去了意大利。漫步在罗马的街道上，我真的很喜欢了解这个城市。罗马有这么多令人惊叹的画廊。尤其是梵蒂冈博物馆的美术馆非常特别。你可以在那里看到卡拉瓦乔和所有伟大的作品。国家现代艺术美术馆有一些精彩的艺术品。我真的深深地爱上了意大利和它的艺术。)”可知，作者前两次去意大利的旅行使他深深爱上了意大利，对意大利着迷，故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By the time I started writing my first nvel, Nt a Penny Mre, Nt a Penny Less, I was in my thirties. I always say “write abut what yu knw”, s art, as well as business and plitics, has been appearing in ne frm r anther in my bks acrss the years. One f the main characters in that first nvel was an art gallery wner.(当我开始写我的第一部小说Nt a Penny Mre, Nt a Penny Less时，我已经三十多岁了。我总是说“写你所知道的”，所以多年来，艺术，以及商业和政治，一直以这样或那样的形式出现在我的书中。第一部小说中的主要人物之一是一个艺术画廊的老板。)”可知，作者的第一本小说是基于他自己的经历所写的，故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One f the main characters in that first nvel was an art gallery wner.(第一部小说中的主要人物之一是一个艺术画廊的老板。)”，第三段中“By the time I had written fur bks, I bnded with tw art gallery gers ver a lve f art and Italy and eventually started ging fr almst an annual trip t different cities r twns in Italy.(当我写了四本书的时候，我和两个艺术画廊的常客因为对艺术和意大利的热爱而建立了联系，并且最终开始了几乎一年一度的意大利不同城市或城镇之旅。)”和倒数第二段中“s art is still very much a theme in my wrk.(所以艺术仍然是我作品的主题。)”可知，意大利的艺术为作者的写作提供了灵感。故选C。
7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“I’m frtunate t be able t indulge(尽情投入) my passin fr Italy and its art, inspired by thse early visits s many years ag.(我很幸运能够满足我对意大利及其艺术的热情，这是多年前那些早期访问给我的启发。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者去意大利的旅行使作者爱上意大利和其艺术，并给作者的写作带来灵感，从而改变了作者的一生，所以D项“An art-filled trip changed my life.(一次充满艺术气息的旅行改变了我的生活。)”适合做文章标题，故选D。
Shakespeare and Cmpany is a bkstre unlike any ther. It was hme t the Lst Generatin in the 1920s, the Beat Generatin in the 1950s, and shuld be a place any literary (文学) lver dreams f visiting in Paris tday.
An American serviceman, Gerge Whitman, pened a bkstre in 1951 n Paris’ Left Bank. He chse an ld 16th-century mnastery(修道院) fr his new business; it’s just minutes frm the famus Ntre Dame Cathedral and n the steps f the Seine River. It became ne f the mst famus bkstres in the wrld and quickly gathered a reputatin where literary types frm the Beat Generatin wuld always find a hme thrugh the 1950s and 60s.
This bkstre takes its name frm an lder stre which was started in Paris in 1919 by a lady called Sylvia Beach. It was a literary heaven and hme t the Lst Generatin. Many like F. Sctt Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway fund like-minded peple in the stre. Sylvia Beach left the fficial name t Gerge Whitman in the late 1950s and upn her death. He renamed his bkstre Shakespeare and Cmpany in her and the stre’s hnr. Under Gerge Whitman, the shp welcmed a new generatin f writers, including Allen Ginsberg, Henry Miller, Anais Nin and Ray Bradbury.
Under Gerge Whitman, writers devted t writing were encuraged t stay in the bkstre and sleep in simple beds that were put arund the place. He called these peple the “tumbleweeds” — peple wh rlled arund the place, hping t write their best wrk. Tumbleweeds have always been ffered a free basic bed fr the night in exchange fr a cuple f hurs’ wrk each day, the prmise t read a bk each day, and t write a ne-page autbigraphy. Ethan Hawke was amng the 30,000 tumbleweeds — he stayed there fr six nights when he arrived in Paris at age 16. Since Gerge Whitman’s death, it is his daughter Sylvia Whitman wh runs the stre.
8. What is special abut Shakespeare and Cmpany?
A. It has been appealing t literary lvers.B. It prvides shelter fr hmeless writers.
C. It has a histry f abut ne hundred years.D. It is lcated near the Ntre Dame Cathedral.
9. Why did Gerge rename his bkstre Shakespeare and Cmpany?
A. T shw respect fr Sylvia Beach.B. T attract mre readers t the bkstre.
C. T welcme yung generatin f writers.D. T memrize the great writer Shakespeare.
10. What d “tumbleweeds” in Paragraph 4 refer t in the passage?
A. The pr readers wh needed free accmmdatin.
B. The famus writers wh nce visited the bkstre.
C. The rdinary peple wh wanted t meet with famus writers.
D. The ambitius writers wh spent a lng time in the bkstre.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T encurage peple t lve reading.
B. T stress the imprtance f bkstres.
C. T prvide infrmatin abut a famus bkstre.
D. T share the stries abut Sylvia Beach and Gerge.
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．D
11．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Shakespeare and Cmpany这个著名书店的历史，名字的由来以及它的与众不同。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shakespeare and Cmpany is a bkstre unlike any ther. It was hme t the Lst Generatin in the 1920s, the Beat Generatin in the 1950s, and shuld be a place any literary (文学) lver dreams f visiting in Paris tday.(Shakespeare and Cmpany是一家与众不同的书店。它是20世纪20年代迷惘的一代，50年代垮掉的一代的家园，也是任何文学爱好者梦寐以求的巴黎之旅。)”可知，Shakespeare and Cmpany的特别之处在于它一直吸引着文学爱好者，故选A。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sylvia Beach left the fficial name t Gerge Whitman in the late 1950s and upn her death. He renamed his bkstre Shakespeare and Cmpany in her and the stre’s hnr. (在20世纪50年代末，Sylvia Beach在临死之际，将正式名字留给了Gerge Whitman。为了纪念Sylvia Beach和这个书店，Gerge重新将他的书店命名为Shakespeare and Cmpany。)”可知，Gerge重新将他的书店命名为Shakespeare and Cmpany，是为了纪念Sylvia Beach，即向Sylvia Beach致敬，故选A。
10. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Under Gerge Whitman, writers devted t writing were encuraged t stay in the bkstre and sleep in simple beds that were put arund the place. He called these peple the “tumbleweeds” — peple wh rlled arund the place, hping t write their best wrk(在Gerge Whitman的领导下，致力于写作的作家们被鼓励待在书店里，睡在简单的床上。他称这些人为“tumbleweeds”——睡在这个地方的人，希望写出自己最好的作品)”可知，tumbleweeds指的是上文提到的那些长时间待在书店里致力于写作的，有抱负的作家们，故选D。
11. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Shakespeare and Cmpany is a bkstre unlike any ther. It was hme t the Lst Generatin in the 1920s, the Beat Generatin in the 1950s, and shuld be a place any literary (文学) lver dreams f visiting in Paris tday.(Shakespeare and Cmpany书店是一家与众不同的书店。它是20世纪20年代迷惘的一代，50年代垮掉的一代的家园，也是任何文学爱好者梦寐以求的巴黎之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Shakespeare and Cmpany这个著名书店的历史，名字的由来以及它的与众不同。由此可知，作者的写作目的是提供有关一家著名书店的相关信息。故选C。
Ants have the ability t sniff ut (嗅出) cancerus cells in humans, a new study has discvered.
Researchers frm the French Natinal Centre fr Scientific Research (CNRS) discvered that Frmica fusca ants (丝光褐林蚁) were able t tell cancerus cells frm healthy cells in humans, thanks t their well develped sense f smell. But mre clinical tests must be carried ut befre they culd be used in clinical settings like hspitals, the team said.
T cnduct their research, the scientists perfrmed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a labratry setting. First, they expsed the ants t the smell f a sample f cancerus human cells. The ants were rewarded with a sugar slutin when they sniffed ut cancer cells. In a secnd step, the researchers expsed the ants t tw different smells. One was a new smell and the secnd was the smell f the cancerus cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers expsed the ants t different cancerus cells. As such, the scientists fund that ants tell the difference between cancerus and healthy cells and between tw cancerus lines.
“This first study shws that ants have high ptential, are capable f learning very quickly, at lwer cst, and are efficient,” pints ut CNRS in a news release.
This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animal sense f smell t lcate cancerus cells. “Dgs’ nses are well suited fr medical diagnsis and used fr the detectin f cancer-specific vlatile rganic cmpund (挥发性有机化合物). Hwever, training them t d s requires several mnths t a year.” the researchers explained.
“Insects can be easily raised in cntrlled cnditins. They have a very well-develped smell system and hundreds f individuals can be trained with very few trials. Ants therefre represent a fast, efficient and inexpensive tl fr detectin f cancer cell vlatiles.” the researchers pint ut.
12. Hw many steps did scientists take t test ants’ ability t detect cancerus cells?
A. TwB. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
13. What can be inferred frm the research?
A. Training ants takes much time and mney.
B. Ants culd be used fr cancer diagnsis in future.
C. Dgs have been replaced by ants in medical diagnsis.
D. Scientists have decided t raise ants fr detectin tasks.
14. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Dgs are well suited fr medical diagnsis.
B. Ants are playing a vital rle in clinical settings.
C. The animal sense f smell culd be used t treat cancer.
D. Ants have the ability t detect cancerus cells in humans.
15. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A guide bk.C. A science jurnal.D. A film review.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁能够嗅出人体内的癌细胞。
12. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, they expsed the ants t the smell f a sample f cancerus human cells. The ants were rewarded with a sugar slutin when they sniffed ut cancer cells. In a secnd step, the researchers expsed the ants t tw different smells. One was a new smell and the secnd was the smell f the cancerus cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers expsed the ants t different cancerus cells.(首先，他们将蚂蚁暴露在人类癌细胞样本的气味中。当蚂蚁嗅出癌细胞时，他们得到了糖溶液作为奖励。第二步，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在两种不同的气味中。一种是新的气味，第二种是癌细胞的气味。一旦这项测试成功，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在不同的癌细胞中。)”可知，科学家们采取了三个步骤来测试蚂蚁检测癌细胞的能力，即他们将蚂蚁暴露在人类癌细胞样本的气味中；研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在两种不同的气味中；研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在不同的癌细胞中。故选B。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As such, the scientists fund that ants tell the difference between cancerus and healthy cells and between tw cancerus lines.(因此，科学家们发现蚂蚁能够区分癌细胞和健康细胞以及两种癌细胞系。)”和最后一段““Insects can be easily raised in cntrlled cnditins. They have a very well-develped smell system and hundreds f individuals can be trained with very few trials. Ants therefre represent a fast, efficient and inexpensive tl fr detectin f cancer cell vlatiles.” the researchers pint ut.(研究人员指出，“昆虫可以很容易地在受控的条件下饲养。它们有一个非常发达的嗅觉系统，并且数以百计的个人可以用非常少的试验来训练它门。因此，蚂蚁是一种快速、高效和廉价的检测癌细胞挥发物的工具。”)”可知，蚂蚁能够区分癌细胞和健康细胞以及两种癌细胞系，而且用蚂蚁来检测检测癌细胞挥发物，是快速、高效和廉价的，由此可推知，蚂蚁将来可用于癌症的诊断。故选B。
14. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Ants have the ability t sniff ut (嗅出) cancerus cells in humans, a new study has discvered.(一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁能够嗅出人体内的癌细胞)”和最后一段““Insects can be easily raised in cntrlled cnditins. They have a very well-develped smell system and hundreds f individuals can be trained with very few trials. Ants therefre represent a fast, efficient and inexpensive tl fr detectin f cancer cell vlatiles.” the researchers pint ut.(“昆虫可以很容易地在受控条件下饲养。它们有一个非常发达的嗅觉系统，只需很少的试验就可以训练数百只个体。因此，蚂蚁是检测癌细胞挥发物的快速、高效和廉价的工具。”研究人员指出。)”可知，文章主要讲述蚂蚁有能力检测人体内的癌细胞。故选D。
15. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Ants have the ability t sniff ut (嗅出) cancerus cells in humans, a new study has discvered.(一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁能够嗅出人体内的癌细胞)”可知，文章主要介绍一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁能够嗅出人体内的癌细胞，这是有关科学方面的知识，由此可推知，文章可能选自科学杂志，故选C。
二、七选五
Hunger is cmplicated and can have many different triggers(诱因), said Dr. Mnique Tell, directr f research and academic affairs fr the healthy lifestyle prgram at Massachusetts General Hspital.
Medical reasns:
First, it’s imprtant t rule ut(排除) any medical issues Anybdy wh is feeling very hungry all f the time and isn’t able t gain weight r is lsing weight shuld see a dctr. ____16____ Fr example. many peple with type 1 diabetes(糖尿病) say that thugh they eat a lt, they lse weight and feel terrible.
Psychlgical reasns:
____17____ But ever present fd marketing n TV and scial media can cause peple t eat ften and a lt. There are als deeply-rted cultural triggers, like the idea f eating three meals a day plus snacks. The mre peple eat, the larger the stmach gets. Then if it’s empty, it signals them t eat mre.
A persn’s state f mind can play a rle, t. ____18____. Bredm, anxiety and depressin can als send peple t lk int the refrigeratr when they’re nt truly hungry.
Lifestyle reasns:
Smetimes the best answer t the questin “Why am I always hungry?” is the simplest ne: ____19____
Slutins:
Limit yur expsure t fd advertising TV and scial media. Remve yurself frm any fd temptatins. Feel fuller by adjusting the quality f yur diet: Avid prcessed carbhydrates and sugars fund in fds like white bread, baked gds and cereal. ____20____ Such chices will keep yu mre satisfied, lnger.
A. Turn t yur dctr when yu feel depressed.
B. It’s reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs.
C. Yu are eating t little, exercising t much, r bth.
D. Aim fr a diet higher in fiber, prtein and healthy fats.
E. Sme cnditins culd cause cnstant r extreme hunger.
F. They agree that ne shuld start the day with a gd breakfast.
G. Stress and lack f sleep are assciated with higher levels f hunger.
【答案】16．E
17．B
18．G
19．C
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致饥饿的不同诱因。
16. 下文“Fr example. many peple with type 1 diabetes(糖尿病) say that thugh they eat a lt, they lse weight and feel terrible.(比如说，许多1型糖尿病患者说，尽管他们吃得很多，但他们体重减轻了，感觉很糟糕。)”举例子说明某些身体状况会引起饥饿，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出某些状况能引起饥饿，E项“Sme cnditins culd cause cnstant r extreme hunger.(某些情况可能导致持续的或极度的饥饿。)”符合，故选E。
17. 下文“But ever present fd marketing n TV and scial media can cause peple t eat ften and a lt.(但是在电视和社交媒体上展示食品营销会让人们经常吃很多东西。)”指出受电视和社交媒体影响，人们会经常吃东西，由but可知，前后应是转折关系，B项“It’s reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs.(每隔三到五个小时感觉到饿是合理的。)”符合，正常情况人们每隔三到五个小时感觉到饿是合理的，但是受电视和社交媒体上影响，人们总是感到饥饿，故选B。
18. 上文“A persn’s state f mind can play a rle, t. (一个人的精神状态也会起作用。)”指出一个人的精神状态也会引起饥饿感，空处应该承接上文，对此进行具体描述，G项“Stress and lack f sleep are assciated with higher levels f hunger.(压力和睡眠不足与更高水平的饥饿有关。)”符合，其中A persn’s state f mind与Stress and lack f sleep相呼应，故选G。
19. 由标题“Lifestyle reasns:(生活方式原因)”和上文“Smetimes the best answer t the questin “Why am I always hungry?” is the simplest ne:(有时候“为什么我总是饿”这个问题的最佳答案是最简单的一个：)”可知，本段主要介绍生活方式造成人们常有饥饿感，空处应该具体介绍一种造成人们饥饿的生活方式，以此来回答“为什么我总是饿”这个问题，C项“Yu are eating t little, exercising t much, r bth.(你吃得太少，运动太多，或者两者兼而有之。)”符合，故选C。
20. 上文“Limit yur expsure t fd advertising TV and scial media. Remve yurself frm any fd temptatins. Feel fuller by adjusting the quality f yur diet: Avid prcessed carbhydrates and sugars fund in fds like white bread, baked gds and cereal. (限制你接触食品广告、电视和社交媒体。远离任何食物的诱惑。通过调整你的饮食质量来感觉更饱: 避免在白面包、烘焙食品和谷类食品中发现加工过的碳水化合物和糖。)”提出避免饥饿的一些方法，下文“Such chices will keep yu mre satisfied, lnger.(这样的选择会让你更满意，更长时间才会感到饥饿。)”对上文进行总结，由此可知，空处也应和上文一样，介绍避免饥饿的一个方法，D项“Aim fr a diet higher in fiber, prtein and healthy fats.(以纤维、蛋白质和健康脂肪含量较高的饮食为目标。)”符合，故选D。
三、完形填空
A 9-year ld girl named Reese was amng thse wh lst their entire hme t the Creek Fire in Fresn Cunty, Califrnia. While her lved nes and pets were able t ____21____ unhurt almst all f her ____22____ were destryed.
Reese is a baseball ____23____ wh has spent the past few years building up a cllectin f baseball cards. After the fire, news f the child’s destryed cllectin ____24____ the CAL FIRE/Fresn Cunty Fire department. They decided t ____25____ CHP-Fresn t ask their cmmunity t ____26____ any ld baseball cards they had t ____27____ the little girl’s day.
When Kevin gt the news, he ____28____ thught f the bx f ____29____ he was planning t sell by auctin(拍卖). Then he decided t dnate them all and ____30____ the first respnders(急救人员) and tld them what he wanted t d. When they fund ut just hw many cards Kevin had ____31____ since the 1990s, they were ____32____. It was abut 25,000 cards.
On the day f the dnatin, dzens f first respnders ____33____ at Kevin’s huse t ____34____ the bxes f cards. Then they ceremniusly(隆重地) ____35____ each and every ne f them t a very ____36____ child!
Cnsidering the fact the Kevin’s cllectin culd have brught in thusands f dllars ____37____ he’d sld them, we’d say this was the mst ____38____ dnatin anyne culd have imagined! Nt t mentin, the sentimental(情感的) value culd never be ____39____, and he did it all t make a stranger ____40____!
21. A. escapeB. participateC. disappearD. pretend
22. A. jurneysB. pprtunitiesC. entertainmentsD. pssessins
23. A. lverB. writerC. peratrD. manager
24. A. educatedB. cheatedC. reachedD. trubled
25. A. put up withB. team up withC. catch up withD. end up with
26. A. preserveB. exchangeC. discussD. dnate
27. A. brightenB. experienceC. scheduleD. challenge
28. A. apparentlyB. immediatelyC. generallyD. frequently
29. A. stnesB. cinsC. cardsD. baseballs
30. A. prmisedB. cnvincedC. mtivatedD. cntacted
31. A. designedB. ruinedC. recmmendedD. cllected
32. A. ashamedB. discuragedC. shckedD. annyed
33. A. wke upB. shwed upC. settled dwnD. calmed dwn
34. A. purchaseB. gatherC. prtectD. evaluate
35. A. deliveredB. cntributedC. appliedD. lent
36. A. sillyB. braveC. excitedD. curius
37. A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. as
38. A. rmanticB. successfulC. generusD. sensitive
39. A. cntrlledB. rememberedC. increasedD. replaced
40. A. smileB. sighC. ndD. regret
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场火灾烧毁了Reese收集的棒球卡片，消防局得知这个消息后，开始与Chp-Fresn合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片。当Kevin听到这个消息后，将自己收集多年，价值数千美元的卡片捐给了Reese的故事。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她所爱的人和宠物能够安然无恙地逃脱，但是几乎她所有的财产都被毁掉了。A. escape逃脱；B. participate参加；C. disappear消失；D. pretend假装。由上文“A 9-year ld girl named Reese was amng thse wh lst their entire hme t the Creek Fire in Fresn Cunty, Califrnia. While her lved nes and pets were able t”可知，Reese的家园发生火灾，但是她所爱的人和宠物安然无恙地逃脱了，故选A。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她所爱的人和宠物能够安然无恙地逃脱，但是几乎她所有的财产都被毁掉了。A. jurneys旅行；B. pprtunities机会；C. entertainments娱乐；D. pssessins财产。由上文的“While”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她所爱的人和宠物能够安然无恙地逃脱，但是几乎她所有的财产都被毁掉了，故选D。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reese是个棒球爱好者，过去几年一直在收集棒球卡片。A. lver爱好者；B. writer作者；C. peratr接线员；D. manager经理。由下文“wh has spent the past few years building up a cllectin f baseball cards.”可知，Reese喜欢收集棒球卡，由此可知，她是个棒球爱好者，故选A。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生后，这个孩子的收藏品被毁的消息传到了加州火灾弗雷斯诺县消防局。A. educated制作；B. cheated欺骗；C. reached到达；D. trubled使忧虑；苦恼。由下文“They decided t ____5____ CHP-Fresn t ask their cmmunity t _____6____ any ld baseball cards they had t _____7_____the little girl’s day.”可知，Reese的藏品被毁的消息传到了加州火灾弗雷斯诺县消防局，所以他们决定帮助她。故选C。
25. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们决定和Chp-Fresn合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片，来使小女孩高兴起来。A. put up with忍受；B. team up with与……合作；C. catch up with赶上；D. end up with结束。由下文“CHP-Fresn t ask their cmmunity t”可知，此处指消防局的人们决定和Chp-Fresn合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片，故选B。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定和Chp-Fresn合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片，来使小女孩高兴起来。A. preserve保存；B. exchange交换；C. discuss讨论；D. dnate捐赠。由下文“any ld baseball cards they had”可知，此处指捐赠旧的棒球卡片给小女孩，故选D。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定和Chp-Fresn合作，让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片，来使小女孩高兴起来。A. brighten使明亮；使快活起来；B. experience经历；C. schedule预定；D. challenge挑战。由下文“the little girl’s day”可知，消防局的人们让他们的社区捐赠旧棒球卡片给小女孩，目的是让小女孩高兴起来，故选A。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当凯文得到这个消息时，他立刻想到了他打算拍卖的那盒卡片。A. apparently显然；B. immediately立即；C. generally大概；D. frequently频繁地。由上文“When Kevin gt the news”可知，当Kevin得到这个消息时，他立刻想到了他的卡片，故选B。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Kevin得到这个消息时，他立刻想到了他打算拍卖的那盒卡片。A. stnes石头；B. cins硬币；C. cards卡片；D. baseballs棒球。由上文“any ld baseball cards”可知，此处指棒球卡片，故选C。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定把它们全部捐出去，并且联系了第一批急救人员，告诉他们他想做的事。A. prmised承诺；B. cnvinced使信服；C. mtivated激励；D. cntacted联系。由上文“Then he decided t dnate them all”和下文“and tld them what he wanted t d.”可知，Kevin想把卡片捐给Reese，所以他联系了第一批急救人员，故选D。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现Kevin从20世纪90年代到现在，收集了多少卡片时，他们震惊了。A. designed设计；B. ruined毁坏；C. recmmended推荐；D. cllected收集。由上文“hw many cards Kevin had”可知，此处指收集卡片，故选D。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现Kevin从20世纪90年代到现在，收集了多少卡片时，他们震惊了。A. ashamed感到羞愧的；B. discuraged泄气的；C. shcked震惊的；D. annyed恼怒的。由下文“It was abut 25,000 cards.”可知，他们发现Kevin收集了大概有两万五千张卡片，对此他们感到很震惊。故选C。
33. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：捐赠那天，几十个急救人员来到Kevin家收集那些卡片。A. wke up醒来；B. shwed up露面；出现；C. settled dwn定居下来；D. calmed dwn冷静下来。由上文“On the day f the dnatin, dzens f first respnders”和下文“at Kevin’s huse”可知，捐赠那天，几十个急救人员出现在Kevin家来收集那些卡片，故选B。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：捐赠那天，几十个急救人员来到Kevin家收集那些卡片。A. purchase购买；B. gather收集；C. prtect保护；D. evaluate评估。由下文“the bxes f cards”可知，几十个急救人员来到Kevin家是为了收集那些Kevin捐赠的卡片，故选B。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们隆重地把每一个卡片都交给了一个非常兴奋的孩子！A. delivered递送；交付；B. cntributed做贡献；C. applied申请；D. lent借给。由下文“each and every ne f them t a very ____16____ child!”可知，工作人员将Kevin捐赠的每一个卡片交给Reese，故选A。
36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们隆重地把每一个卡片都交给了一个非常兴奋的孩子！A. silly愚蠢的；B. brave勇敢的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curius好奇的。由上文“Then they ceremniusly(隆重地) ___15___ each and every ne f them t a very”可知，工作人员将Kevin捐赠的每一个卡片交给Reese，Reese很兴奋，故选C。
37. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：考虑到Kevin的收藏品，如果卖掉的话，可以带来数千美元的收入，我们可以说这是所有人能想到的最慷慨的捐赠。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. as当……时候。由下文“he’d sld them”和文中讲到的Kevin将卡片捐给Reese可知，此处是一种假设，即如果这些卡片被卖掉的话，可以带来数千美元的收入，故选B。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到Kevin的收藏品，如果卖掉的话，可以带来数千美元的收入，我们可以说这是所有人能想到的最慷慨的捐赠。A. rmantic浪漫的；B. successful成功的；C. generus大方的；D. sensitive敏感的。由上文“Cnsidering the fact the Kevin’s cllectin culd have brught in thusands f dllars ___18____ he’d sld them”可知，如果这些卡片被卖掉的话，可以带来数千美元的收入，由此可知，人们说这是最慷慨的捐赠，故选C。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更何况，感情的价值永远不可能取而代之，他所做的一切都是为了让一个陌生人微笑！A. cntrlled控制；B. remembered记住；C. increased增加；D. replaced代替；取代。由上文“Nt t mentin, the sentimental(情感的) value culd never be”可知，感情的价值永远不可能取而代之，故选D。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更何况，感情的价值永远不可能取而代之，他所做的一切都是为了让一个陌生人微笑！A. smile微笑；B. sigh叹气；C. nd点头；D. regret后悔。由上文提到的“They decided t ____5____ CHP-Fresn t ask their cmmunity t _____6____ any ld baseball cards they had t ____7____ the little girl’s day.”和“Then they ceremniusly(隆重地) ____15___ each and every ne f them t a very ___16____ child!”可知，Kevin将棒球卡片捐给Reese，她很高兴，所以说Kevin所做的一切都是为了让一个陌生人微笑，故选A。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragn Bat Racing ____41____ (hld) fr mre than 2,000 years thrughut suthern China. Nw it has becme an internatinal water sprt.
Hundreds f peple gathered at Marina del Rey in suthern Califrnia ____42____ Saturday fr a Dragn Bat Festival featuring dragn bat racing, a live music shw and family gatherings. Nearly 40 teams ____43____ (cmpete) in the racing in the harbr, with participants’ age ____44____ (range) frm 10 t 70. “The fast grwing sprt f dragn bat racing prmtes cultural diversity and fitness. It brings peple tgether in a fun and ____45____ (excite) atmsphere.” said Nathan Salazar, the rganizer f the activity. Heidi Stne, a member f the Aer Dragn team, tld Xinhua. “I lve the sprt, fr I can experience Chinese culture ____46____ taking part in the racing. It is a team sprt, and we have t wrk tgether very well ____47____ (win) the games.”
____48____ (traditin), a dragn bat, ____49____ is abut 20—35 meters lng, is shaped and decrated in the frm f a Chinese dragn. During a dragn bat race, dzens f team ____50____ (member) sit in pairs paddling the bat at a pace that is set by the drummer sitting in the frnt.
【答案】41．has been held
42．n
43．cmpeted
44．ranging
45．exciting
46．while##when##by
47．t win
48．Traditinally
49．which
50．members
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了上周六，数百人在加利福尼亚南部的德尔雷码头，参加龙舟节，这说明中国的赛龙舟已经成为一项国际水上运动。
41. 考查时态和语态。句意：赛龙舟在中国南方已经有2000多年的历史了。空处是句子的谓语，由“fr mre than 2,000 years”可知，“举办”这一动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语Dragn Bat Racing和动词hld(举办)二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数，故填has been held。
42. 考查介词。句意：上周六，数百人聚集在加利福尼亚南部的德尔雷码头，参加龙舟节，此处龙舟节以赛龙舟、现场音乐表演和家庭聚会为特色。在周几，应用介词n，故填n。
43. 考查时态。句意：近40支队伍参加了在港口举行的比赛，参赛者的年龄从10岁到70岁不等。空处是句子的谓语，事情描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填cmpeted。
44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：近40支队伍参加了在港口举行的比赛，参赛者的年龄从10岁到70岁不等。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语participants’ age和动词range(变动)二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词做宾语补足语，故填ranging。
45. 考查形容词。句意：活动组织者Nathan Salazar说，“它将人们聚集在一个有趣和令人兴奋的气氛中。”此处应用形容词做定语，修饰名词atmsphere，意为“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
46. 考查连词/介词。句意：我热爱这项运动，因为参加比赛时/通过参加比赛，我可以体验中国文化。此处既可以表示“参加比赛时”，用when或while引导状语从句的省略，补全状语从句为：when/while I am taking part in the racing.；也可以表示“通过参加比赛”，用介词by来表示，故填when/while/by。
47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项团队运动，我们必须非常好地合作，才能赢得比赛。此处表示“为了赢得比赛”，应用动词不定式表示目的，故填t win。
48. 考查副词。句意：传统上，龙舟长约20-35米，造型和装饰都是中国龙的形状。此处应用副词traditinally修饰整个句子，意为“传统上”，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Traditinally。
49. 考查定语从句。句意：传统上，龙舟长约20-35米，造型和装饰都是中国龙的形状。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a dragn bat，指物，在定语从句中做主语，应用which来引导，故填which。
50. 考查名词单复数。句意：在龙舟比赛中，几十名队员成双成对地坐在一起划船，速度由坐在前面的鼓手来决定。此处应用名词member做主语，意为“成员”，且由dzens f可知，此处应用名词复数，故填members。
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多只有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tw year ag, my best friend Lily mved anther twn because her parents had fund their new jbs there. The day she left, we culdn’t help cry ludly. I thught I wuld never see her again unless we were admitted t a same university. T my delighted, she appeared at my 18th birthday party last weekend, with a brad smile n his face. I was s happy that I hug her tightly. That day we talked abut a lt. She said it was in her new schl which she had made sme clsely friends. Later, we prmised t visit each ther at least nce a year.
【答案】1. year→years 2. mved后加t 3. cry→crying 4. a→the 5. delighted→delight 6. his→her 7. hug→hugged 8. 删除abut 9. which→that 10. clsely→clse
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两年前，作者最好的朋友Lily搬到了另一个城市，作者很伤心，以为再也见不到她了，但是上周末她出现在作者的18岁生日聚会上，这让作者很高兴。
【详解】
1. 考查名词单复数。句意：两年前，我最好的朋友Lily搬到了另一个城市，因为她的父母在那里找到了新工作。由tw可知，可数名词year应用复数，故将year改为years。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：两年前，我最好的朋友Lily搬到了另一个城市，因为她的父母在那里找到了新工作。mve t+地方，表示“搬到某个地方”，故在mved后加t。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：她离开的那天，我们忍不住大哭起来。can’t/culd’t help ding是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做……”，故将cry改为crying。
4. 考查冠词。句意：我以为我再也见不到她了，除非我们被同一所大学录取。same前应加定冠词the，故将a改为the。
5. 考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，上周末她出现在我的18岁生日聚会上，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。t ne’s delight是固定搭配，意为“使某人高兴的是”，形容词物主代词修饰名词，作介词t的宾语，故将delighted改为delight。
6. 考查代词。句意：令我高兴的是，上周末她出现在我的18岁生日聚会上，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。此处是指作者的朋友Lily出现在自己的生日聚会上，Lily脸上带着灿烂的微笑，应用形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词face，故将his改为her。
7. 考查时态。句意：我太高兴了，紧紧地抱着她。句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以that从句的谓语hug应用过去式hugged，故将hug改为hugged。
8. 考查介词。句意：那天我们聊了很多。talk abut sth.表示“谈论某事”，abut后需要加宾语，而句中无宾语，a lt是副词，作状语，所以此处abut是多余的，talk a lt意为“聊了很多”，故删除abut。
9. 考查强调句。句意：她说在她的新学校，她交了一些密友。it is/was+强调内容+that/wh+句子剩余部分，如果强调的内容是人时，可用that或wh，当强调内容是物时，用that，此处强调内容为in her new schl，应用that，故将which改为that。
10. 考查形容词。句意：她说在她的新学校，她交了一些密友。此处应用形容词clse，修饰名词friends，作定语，意为“亲密的”，clsely为副词，故将clsely改为clse。
六、告知信/通知
52．假定你是高二学生李华，你校在上周五举办了校园“科技节”(Science and Technlgy Festival)，请根据以下提示给你的英国好友Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动情况。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 主要活动内容；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear Peter,
Aiming t enrich students’ schl life and sparking ur enthusiasm fr science, ur schl held the Science and Technlgy Festival last Friday. It’s s meaningful that I’d like t share it with yu.
Activities mainly included exhibitins f scientific innvatin wrks, lectures and a phtgraphy shw. What impressed me mst was the Rbt Shw. Students equipped with relevant knwledge shwed their talents in creating rbts with different functins, making their perfrmance the highlight f the festival. Besides, we watched a lecture given by the Shenzhu XIII missin crew, wh nt nly displayed hw they lived and wrked inside the space statin but als explained sme amazing physical knwledge in space. Every student takes pride in the great prgress ur cuntry has made.
These activities ffer us an pprtunity t appreciate the charm f science and understand hw imprtant it is t develp advanced technlgy. I d hpe such festivals can be held mre frequently.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写信介绍上周五举办的校园“科技节”，介绍活动的目的、主要内容以及个人感想。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
热情：enthusiasm → passin
此外：besides → what’s mre
自豪：take pride in → feel prud f
感激：appreciate → gratitude
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming t enrich students’ schl life and sparking ur enthusiasm fr science, ur schl held the Science and Technlgy Festival last Friday.
拓展句：Our schl held the Science and Technlgy Festival last Friday, whse aim is t enrich students’ schl life and sparking ur enthusiasm fr science.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Students equipped with relevant knwledge shwed their talents in creating rbts with different functins, making their perfrmance the highlight f the festival. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Besides, we watched a lecture given by the Shenzhu XIII missin crew, wh nt nly displayed hw they lived and wrked inside the space statin but als explained sme amazing physical knwledge in space. （运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句）
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