2022届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第四次模拟英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第四次模拟英语试题含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第四次模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totally 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away.
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.
Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our learners, not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat.
Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.
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1. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?
A. Culture researchers. B. AI specialists.
C. Language experts. D. Art designers.
2. What lies at the core of the Lancom app?
A. A flexible system. B. An effective method.
C. The brain-training technique. D. The informative content.
3. Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A. personalised courses B. multiple languages
C. pricing policy D. service team
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancom的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancom应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancom声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
4. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A. To see famous film stars.
B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To raise money for animal protection.
D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The cost of making “Apes.”
B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes.”
D. The performance of real apes.
6. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Listing completely.
B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
A. They may be badly treated.
B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally
D. They would lose popularity.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．D
7．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人：“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢”。故选D项。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像).”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。
6. 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.（许多电影，包括“大象的眼泪”，“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”，引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇；令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。
I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.
Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.
To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
8. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. He has written dozens of plays. B. He has a deep love for the theater.
C. He is a professional stage actor. D. He likes reading short plays to others.
9. What does the author avoid doing in his work?
A. Stating the plays’ central ideas. B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.
C. Including various types of plays. D. Offering information on the playwrights.
10. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?
A. Control their feelings. B. Apply their acting skills.
C. Use their imagination. D. Keep their audience in mind.
11. What is this text?
A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book.
C. A play review. D. An advertisement for a theater.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“…and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B项。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项“Stating the plays”central ideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息一致。故选A项。
10. 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项“Use their imagination”与原文“try to picture the play on the stage”表达信息一致。故选C项。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (IKIF). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection. These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications-using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
12. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?
A. Panicked. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.
13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can__________.
A. aim at victims precisely
B. damage databases easily
C. start campaigns rapidly
D. spread information widely
14. What does the passage imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Technologies can be double-edged.
C. There are more solutions than problems.
D. Credibility holds the key to development.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。
12. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.(通过支持和开发一组旨在防止骗子通过的工具、应用程序和方法，我们终于意识到问题的严重性。不幸的是，这一切太少，也太晚了。等到这些“解决方案”被广泛使用时，骗子们将会转向更聪明的手段)”可知，作者认为这些解决办法对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很失望。故选D。
13. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number.(有了这种知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。这意味着，例如，一个骗子可以从一个看起来熟悉的号码打电话给你，用一种听起来完全像你的银行出纳员的声音和你说话，欺骗你“确认”你的地址、母亲的名字和卡号)”可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确地确定他们行骗的目标。故选A。
14. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.(在今年的I/O大会(I/O Conference)上，一家公司展示了一种新的语音技术，这种技术能够产生令人信服的人声，它能够与接待员交谈，并在不被发现的情况下预订房间)”可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第二段的“This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number.(这意味着，例如，一个骗子可以从一个看起来熟悉的号码打电话给你，用一种听起来完全像你的银行出纳员的声音和你说话，欺骗你“确认”你的地址、母亲的名字和卡号)”可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故选B。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (IKIF). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.(语音电话的问题已经变得如此严重，以至于许多人现在拒绝接听他们不认识的电话号码。到明年为止，我们接到的电话中有一半是骗局(IKIF)。通过支持和开发一组旨在防止骗子通过的工具、应用程序和方法，我们终于意识到问题的严重性)”可知，本文主要讲的是语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。由此可知，C选项“Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous(为什么语音电话会变得更危险)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
二、七选五
Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented my ideas and then was open to questions. ___16___. My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t feel that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?
Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. ___17___.
●___18___
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
● Buy time.
When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. ___19___. These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.
● Suggest a private meeting.
A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. ___20___.
A. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.
B. You may also ask for explanation on the question.
C. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
D. There were many difficult questions.
E. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
F. Restate the question with respect.
G. Show your true interest.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．G
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你为下次会议做准备的建议。
16. 根据上文“During my first meeting, I presented my ideas and then was open to questions.(在我的第一次会议上，我提出了我的想法，然后接受提问。)”可知，作者在会议上提出了一些问题，D项中的“questions”和上文对应。D项：There were many difficult questions.(有许多难题。)符合语境。故选D。
17. 根据下文中的“Buy time.”和“Suggest a private meeting.”可知，这些都是针对问题提出的建议，空处是一个过渡句。A项：Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你为下次会议做准备。)符合语境。故选A。
18. 空处为段落小标题，根据下文“When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.(当一个人问问题时，通过倾听和要求澄清来表现出对问题的兴趣和理解。)”可知，本段主要说明对于别人提出的问题，要表现出你很感兴趣。G项：Show your true interest.(展示你真正的兴趣。)符合语境。故选G。
19. 根据上文“Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.(用自己的话重复问题来争取时间。)”和下文“These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.(这些技巧可以让你快速组织你的想法，并确保你能正确回答问题。)”可知，空处补充说明争取时间的方法。B项：You may also ask for explanation on the question.(你也可以要求对方解释这个问题。)符合语境。故选B。
20. 根据上文“A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.(一对一的会面比在同事面前演讲更平静。)”可知，空处承接上文，补充说明一对一会面的好处。C项：It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.(它还可以更有效地交换思想。)符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___21___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___22___ of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___23___. We had a woman patient who was ___24___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___25___ to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was ___26___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___27___ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___28___, and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.
She was ___29___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her _____30_____ at her recovery. As she was _____31_____ she was eager to say _____32_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____33_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____34_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____35_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____36_____: “Oh this isn't for the_____37_____ I had. I take that as a _____38_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, _____39_____ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____40_____ and should be rewarded.
21. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
22. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
23. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
24. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
25. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
26. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
27. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
28. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
29. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
30. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
31. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
32. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
33. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
34. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
35. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
36. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
37. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
38. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
39. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
40. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家，药剂师；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was __11__ she was eager to say __12__ to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A. grades分数，级别，程度；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectations期待。根据上文的“simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。
23. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside撇开；B. put to the test经受考验，接受……的考验；C. brought under discussion在讨论中；D. taken into account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing出发，离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。故选D。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting试图，尝试；B. choosing选择；C. pausing暂停；D. promising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选A。
26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估；B. requiring需要；C. forming形成；D. proving证明。根据“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地；B. accidentally意外地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily幸福地。根据上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选C。
29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别，推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜；B. delight喜悦；C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“her recovery”可知，此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. operating手术；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. leaving离开。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. sorry抱歉；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. yes同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached到达；B. consulted咨询；C. introduced介绍；D. persuaded说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知，此处是指她走到一个护士的身边，用“reach”符合语境。故选A。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we were all just __13__ our job”可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选D。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying享受；B. doing做；C. securing获得，保护；D. starting开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知，她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选B。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. repeated重复；B. recited背诵；C. replied回答，回应；D. reported报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作，不应该得到额外的礼物可知，此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. duty职责；D. care照顾。根据下文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. goal目标；B. given该给的东西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根据上文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”推知，女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A. risking冒险；B. changing改变；C. saving拯救，挽救；D. building建设。根据上文内容可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知，此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。A. honour荣誉；B. ability能力；C. opening开口处；D. extra额外的东西。根据下文的“To many people, __19__ lives is part of the job”和“but”可知，此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A herd of wild elephants that hiked northward for months in 2020 was spotted ____41____ (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan province in 2021.
“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health,” said Chen Fei, ____42____ (direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’s Asian Elephant Research Center. The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it ____43____ (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route. “We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups ____44____ (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants’ bodies.”
Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants ____45____ (find). They live in the south of the province — in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, ____46____ is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level afforded to ____47____ (we) adorable giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414,600 hectares, nearly double ____48____ amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens ____49____ (solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict.
Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen ____50____ 170 in the 1970s to 300.
【答案】41. entering
42. director
43. possibly
44. based
45. are found
46. which
47. our
48. the
49. to solve
50. from
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一群大象进入云南省的野象谷，同时对这些象群以及人们对野生大象的保护工作进行描述。
41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，一群野象向北行进数月，2021年被发现进入云南省的野象谷。spot sb. doing发现某人正在做，本句为被动形式：sb. be spotted doing sth.所以此处用现在分词做主语补足语，故填entering。
42. 考查名词。句意：国家林业和草原管理局亚洲象研究中心主任陈飞说：“象群中的成年象和幼象都很健康。”空处做Chen Fei的同位语，应用名词单数director，表示一种“主任”这一职位，故填director。
43. 考查副词。句意：象群仍然有14个成员，但陈说，可能包括一些新成员，因为这个象群可能接触到了沿途中的其他组象群。动词came应用副词来修饰，副词possibly意为“可能”，故填possibly。
44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：观察者通常根据多年经验和大象身上的一些特征来辨认不同的象群。表示“基于；以……为基础”应用be based on，所以此处应用过去分词based做状语，故填based。
45. 考查时态和语态。句意：云南是中国唯一发现野生亚洲象的地方。空处是where从句的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语wild Asian elephants和动词find是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数，故填are found。
46. 考查定语从句。句意：亚洲象被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名单，在中国是一级保护动物，与我们可爱的大熊猫地位相同。“______ is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered””是非限定性定语从句，先行词是The Asian elephant，指物，在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
47. 考查代词。句意：亚洲象被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名单，在中国是一级保护动物，与我们可爱的大熊猫保护等级相同。空处表示“我们的大熊猫”应用形容词词性物主代词our来修饰，故填our。
48. 考查冠词。句意：云南已建成11个自然保护区，总面积41.46万公顷，几乎是上世纪80年代的两倍。此处是特指，指的是20世纪80年代的自然保护区数量，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。
49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该省还试用了大象食堂来解决人象冲突问题。此处表示目的，应用不定式做目的状语，故填to solve。
50. 考查介词。句意：由于近几十年来坚定地保护措施，中国的亚洲象数量已经从1970年代的170头增加到了300头。from...to从……到……，故填from。
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。
1. 考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量，eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
2. 考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。
3. 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。
4. 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。
5. 考查单复数。教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。word的意思主要是“单词，消息”，words可以表示为word的复数，表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。
6. 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。
7. 考查固定句型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。
8. 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.（他们的截止日期很迟，我们的更迟。）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后。故将late改为later。
9. 考查形容词。我紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。
10. 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。
六、其他应用文
52．你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句（quote）并相互交流，以下是某同学的句子：“Your future depends on many things, hut mostly on you.”请按下列要求用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文：
1. 针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；
2. 举例说明理由。
注意：
短文的开头已给出（不计词数）。
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, hut mostly on you.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.” I can't agree more with this view. It's true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. In other words, we are the master of our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln, for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. Even to this day. Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于说明文。你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句（quote）并相互交流，以下是某同学的句子：“Your future depends on many things, hut mostly on you.”请按下列要求用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
命运：destiny→fate
重要的：vital→important
被认为是：be considered as→be regarded as
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Take Abraham Lincoln, for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood.
拓展句：Take Abraham Lincoln, who was born in a poor family, for example. He only received a limited education in his childhood.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. (运用了not only...but also...句型)
[高分句型2] It's true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. (运用了it作形式主语句型)