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宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area.
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)
Atlanta Airport has been the world’s busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta’s two former mayors.
Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)
DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In
2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.
McCarran International Airport (LAS)
Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt (沥青), but are now made of concrete.
Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)
CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte’s mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.
1．Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help?
A．ATL. B．DFW. C．LAS. D．CLT.
2．What’s mentioned about LAS?
A．Its present runways have been upgraded.
B．It took six years to prepare for construction.
C．Its original asphalt runways caused the accident.
D．It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.
3．What do ATL and CLT have in common?
A．They are for commercial purpose only. B．They are the world’s busiest airports.
C．They are related to people’s names. D．They were built by former mayors.
If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily ever after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life.
Then one day, while we were checking my mother’s farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don’t we build a house here on the farm?”
To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”
And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worked and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends, to share the beauty and bounty of the land.
We soon realized the land had played a joke on us: it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight and gained muscles.
We’ve learned to recognize and honor nature’s cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets — each a unique event that camera and words only partially capture.
Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. We’ve learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences.
In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature’s music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.
4．How did her husband react to the author’s proposal?
A．Opposed. B．Approving. C．Surprised. D．Concerned.
5．How did the author benefit from the country life?
A．She enjoyed better health. B．She made much money by working.
C．She regained the respect from the farmers. D．She improved her relationship with her family.
6．What is the author’s feeling when living in the country?
A．She becomes more creative. B．She becomes more humorous.
C．She becomes more honest with others. D．She becomes more interested in travelling.
7．What message does the author want to convey?
A．Simple life is the most important. B．Country life is better than city life.
C．Getting close to nature can be joyful. D．Living in the country is everyone’s dream.
If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical wellbeing.
According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become selfcritical if they believe they haven’t met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.
In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57，000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessivecompulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.
In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mental health.
Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn’t mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.
8．Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To make comparisons.
C．To support the author’s argument. D．To define a concept.
9．Who can be defined as a perfectionist?
A．A person who is determined to achieve high goals.
B．A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.
C．A person who blames himself for not being that successful.
D．A person who holds high standards for themselves.
10．How can perfectionism be harmful?
A．It may lower one’s mental health.
B．It reflects one’s psychological level.
C．It results in depression immediately.
D．It stops one from recovering from depression.
11．What will be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．A call for not being a perfectionist. B．Another sideeffect of perfectionism.
C．Why perfectionism is harmful. D．How to avoid perfectionism.
Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O’Keefe，found that having a growth mindset(思维模式)of interest may activate this type of innovation.
Professor O’Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inborn and simply need to be“found”.
For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at their university. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that people with a growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas,like computational chemistry.
As Professor O’Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”
The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.
12．What’s the author’s opinion about the world today?
A．It is witnessing various types of innovations.
B．It is undergoing great and profound changes.
C．It faces more varied and complicated problems.
D．It has removed many traditional ways of thinking.
13．What can best replace the underlined the word“bridge”?
A．Connect. B．Plan. C．Choose. D．Study.
14．What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones?
A．Hi-tech products can boost people’s general thinking.
B．Hi-tech products are needed in multi-subject research.
C．Improved technology gives birth to highly popular products.
D．Making innovative products needs knowledge of many fields.
15．What is the author’s suggestion to those who are seeking employment?
A．Learning practical skills.
B．Broadening their interests.
C．Staying safe in the pandemic.
D．Knowing their pressing issues.
二、七选五
If you’re going travelling after university or as a career break, an extended period of time of unemployment can leave a gaping hole in your CV(个人简历). 16 . As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career.
Recharge your batteries
If you’ve just spent three or four years at university, or working without a break, then you’ll need to recharge your batteries. If you take time out to travel you’ll have the opportunity to think about what’s important in your life and refocus on your career. 17
Learn a new skill
If you’re going on a round-the-world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why don’t you learn a new skill while you’re on the road? 18 All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set, so look at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV.
Make contacts
When you’re backpacking and travelling, try to make contacts with people who might be useful for your career. With the rise of social media, making contacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” or “I’ll add you on Facebook”. 19 . It’s important to network wherever you are in the world.
Volunteer
20 Not only will you make a difference to the community and society, but it’ll look great on your CV. With volunteering you’ll learn what it means to live and work in another country, and employers are actively encouraging it. In a survey, 63% of HR professionals said that those who have taken a constructive gap year of volunteering or working abroad had an application that stood out from the rest.
A．More often than not, you’ll come home feeling refreshed and energetic.
B．Consider the simplest way you can meet their needs.
C．The contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new career.
D．But don’t worry.
E．Think about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that.
F．One of the hardest things to overcome when applying for a job is work experience.
G．Volunteering is one of the most popular activities for gap years and roundtheworld trips.
三、完形填空
I’ll never forget that day. It started out as just an ordinary day at work. I never 21 that within a few hours I would be in great 22 .
I was 27 and had been a river guide for several years, taking people down the Zambezi River. The sun was setting and we were reaching the end of the 23 one evening, when something 24 the boat.
Thinking it was the other 25 , I turned around to push it away, when 26 everything went dark. I was stuck inside something. I managed to 27 one hand and felt around－my hand touched a hippo’s （河马） nose. It was only then that I 28 I was underwater, my upper body actually in the hippo’s mouth! I 29 to move as much as I could, and when he opened his mouth, I managed to 30 away. But seconds later, he 31 again, pulling me under the water. I remember looking up at the surface of the water and 32 which of us could hold his breath the longest. Suddenly the hippo released me. 33 a medical team was nearby and they helped me to reach a hospital. Meanwhile, the hippo had quietly 34 .
I believe, 35 , that I met him one more time. Two years later I was traveling down the Zambezi again.
Being 36 obviously reminded me of what had happened. Then just as we were going past the 37 place in the river, a huge hippo suddenly appeared. I 38 so loudly that those with me said they’d never heard anything like it. He went back under the water and was never 39 again. I’m sure I had 40 the same hippo, still just as angry.
21．A．admitted B．expected C．decided D．promised
22．A．anger B．sorrow C．danger D．surprise
23．A．road B．game C．tour D．bridge
24．A．knocked into B．jumped off C．took over D．passed by
25．A．visitor B．fisherman C． guide D．boat
26．A．slowly B．suddenly C．finally D．hardly
27．A．hold B．tie C．shake D．free
28．A．realized B．pretended C．imagined D．remembered
29．A．regretted B．refused C．tried D．failed
30．A．drive B．walk C．run D．swim
31．A．fell B．struck C．changed D．missed
32．A．wondering B．asking C．suggesting D．predicting
33．A．In addition B．On purpose C．By chance D．As usual
34．A．died B．slept C．arrived D．disappeared
35．A．thus B．though C．instead D．even
36．A．there B．away C．out D．around
37．A．same B．wrong C．strange D．quiet
38．A．coughed B．sang C．laughed D．shouted
39．A．tracked B．trained C．seen D．caught
40．A．examined B．recognized C．mentioned D．noticed
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors 41 a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style , “shan shui hua” , 42 (mean) “mountains-water painting” in English . The works show scenes of mountains , rivers and somethings waterfalls . Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink works for more than 1,000 years .
Artists Nick Dong and Wu Chi-Tsung 43 (find) ways to connect the new , digital generation to this 44 (tradition) kind of art several years ago . Their works capture the spirit of the style in a new way . The exhibit forces the viewers 45 (slow) down and experience a different world . That was also one of the 46 (goal) of shan shui hua artists from long ago.
Dong , 47 was born in Taiwan , China and now lives in Northern California , said , “ 48 (actual) , the exhibit was for all these artists to create a world where they wanted to hide . So , they created a mountain and imagined they could live there .”
One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall . The piece , 49 (create) by Wu , is called Crystal City . Wu said , “If we see this through the light , through the different perspectives (视角) , we could see there’s 50 new world behind that .”
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
六、其他应用文
52．假如你是校英语报的主编李华，请你根据提示，用英语写信向你的笔友Tom为“To Be the Master of Your Cellphone”栏目约稿。内容包括：
1. 栏目介绍；2. 稿件内容；3. 稿件要求：词数400左右；4. 截稿日期：6月1日。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 邮件的开头以为你写好。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国四座不同的机场。
1．细节理解题。根据Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)中的“The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services. (机场有自己的消防部门、邮政编码、警察和应急服务。)”可知，对于需要紧急帮助的人来说，去达拉斯沃斯堡国际机场最好。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据McCarran International Airport (LAS)中的“Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete. (最初，跑道是用沥青铺成的，但现在用的是混凝土。)”可知，麦卡伦国际机场(LAS)现在的跑道已经升级。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)中的“ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta’s two former mayors. (ATL距离亚特兰大11公里，以亚特兰大两位前任市长梅纳德·杰克逊和威廉·哈茨菲尔德的名字命名。)”和Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)中的“CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte’s mayor, when the airport was expanded. (CLT机场于1935年开放，原名夏洛特市立机场。19年后，当机场扩建时，它以夏洛特市市长本·艾尔伯特·道格拉斯的名字重新命名。)”可知，ATL和CLT两座机场的名字都与人的名字有关。故选C。
4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从城里搬到乡下后的感受以及乡下生活给她带来的快乐。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”(令我惊讶的是，他说：“好的！”)”可知，作者的丈夫对她提出的在农场建房子的提议表示赞同。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段“We lost weight and gained muscles.(我们减轻了体重，增加了肌肉。)”可知，作者体重减轻了，肌肉增加了，因此更健康了。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第七段“We’ve learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways.(我们已经学会了在解决问题时足智多谋，可以想出许多独特的方法。)”可知，乡下的生活让作者变得更富有创造性了。故选A。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature’s music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.(在这片宁静的土地上，我们聆听并欣赏大自然的音乐。我们也倾听沉默。漫步在草丛中，凝视着百年古树，思索着他们所见证的所有变化和历史，这些都是令人放松的消遣。我必须说实话：护养土地是一项令人愉快的工作。)”可知，文章讲述了作者搬到乡下后的生活和乡下生活给她带来的快乐，由此可推知，她想传递给人们的信息是：接近大自然可以是令人快乐的。故选C。
8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，追求完美会对身心健康产生严重后果。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past.（你可能很难交论文，为工作中的项目感到苦恼，甚至担心过去的小错误。）”和“And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well-being.（正如一些研究人员所发现的，追求完美会对身心健康产生严重后果。）”可知，第一段描述的“你可能很难交论文，为工作中的项目感到苦恼，甚至担心过去的小错误”这一场景就是为了引出文章主题——追求完美不利于身心健康。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become selfcritical if they believe they haven’t met these standards.（据研究人员称，完美主义者坚持不切实际的高标准，如果他们认为自己没有达到这些标准，就会自我批评。）”可知，为自己没有那么成功而自责的人属于完美主义者。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.（他们还发现，完美主义程度更高的人，即那些更认同完美主义特征的参与者，也报告了更高水平的总体心理压力。）”以及第四段“In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mental health.（换句话说，尽管人们可能认为完美主义有助于他们成功，但似乎他们的完美主义实际上可能对他们的心理健康有害。）”可知，完美主义的害处在于会降低心理健康水平。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior?（既然完美主义与消极结果相关，那么有完美主义倾向的人可以做些什么来改变他们的行为呢？）”可知，文章接下来会就如何避免完美主义给出具体建议。故选D。
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究结果∶拥有兴趣增长型思维可以激发创新思维。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic are increasingly complex and dynamic.(一些问题，如气候变化或正在发生的流行病，正变得越来越复杂和充满活力)”可知，作者对当今世界的看法是它面临的问题更加多样化和复杂。故选C项。
13．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that people with a growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas,like computational chemistry.(在对他们产生的想法进行编码和分析之后，该团队发现，具有成长型兴趣心态的人更有可能将艺术和科学项目bridge起来，创建计算经济学这样的新专业，而不是只从其中一个领域创建专业，比如计算化学)”可知，此处是指讲成长型兴趣心态的人能像一座桥一样把艺术和科学连接起来之意。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.(以智能手机为例。你不仅需要计算机科学和工程知识，还需要理解心理学和视觉设计来创造更好的产品)”可知，制造智能手机需要多方面的知识，所以作者想用智能手机的例子说明制造创新产品需要多个领域的知识。故选D项。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.(拥有增长型的兴趣心态可以帮助求职者扩展他们的兴趣，更能适应不同的领域，并倾向于学习新技能)”可知，作者对正在找工作的人建议需要去扩大他们的兴趣。故选B项。
16．D 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．G
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用假期出去旅游有助于丰富未来的职场阅历。
16．根据下文“As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career.(只要你仔细计划你的旅行，考虑你能做什么，旅行实际上可以提升你的简历和职业生涯。)”可知，只要提前计划好，毕业旅行实际上可以提升简历和职业生涯，所以不必担心旅行会浪费时间。D项“But don’t worry.(但是，不用担心。)”符合语境。故选D。
17．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If you take time out to travel you’ll have the opportunity to think about what’s important in your life and refocus on your career.(如果你抽出时间去旅行，你将有机会思考生活中重要的事情，重新关注你的职业。)”推知，空处继续陈述间隙年旅行带来的好处。A项“More often than not, you’ll come home feeling refreshed and energetic.(通常情况下，你回家后会感到精神饱满、精力充沛。)”符合语境，承接上文，且呼应小标题“Recharge you batteries(给自己充电)”。故选A。
18．根据上文“If you’re going on a round-the-world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why don’t you learn a new skill while you’re on the road? (如果你要环游世界，那么你可以在一个月到一年的时间里从任何地方旅行，为什么不在旅途中学习一项新技能呢？)”和下文“All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set, so look at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV.(所有企业和公司都需要具备广泛技能的应聘者，因此，请考虑学习另一种语言或获得进一步的资格，以提升简历。)”可知，上文建议在旅游中学习一项新技能，因为所有企业和公司都需要具备广泛技能的应聘者。由此可知，旅行时可以想象将来自己要从事的行业的雇主需要什么样的员工，然后着重提高自己在这方面的能力。E项“Think about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that.(想想你所在行业的雇主在寻找什么，并满足他们的需求。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。
19．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“When you’re backpacking and travelling, try to make contacts with people who might be useful for your career. With the rise of social media, making contacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” or “I’ll add you on Facebook”. (当你背包旅行和旅行的时候，试着和那些可能对你的事业有用的人联系。随着社交媒体的兴起，建立联系就像说“给我发推特”或“我会把你加入Facebook”一样简单。)”可知，旅行时可以提高自己的社交技能，与更多人建立联系，这有可能是进入新职业的途径。C项“The contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new career.(旅行中结交的朋友可能是你进入新职业的途径。)”符合语境，且呼应本段小标题“Make contacts(联系)”。故选C。
20．根据小标题“Volunteer(志愿者)”可知，本段内容与做志愿者有关。G项“Volunteering is one of the most popular activities for gap years and roundtheworld trips.(志愿服务是间隙年和环球旅行中最受欢迎的活动之一。)”符合本段主旨，volunteer是关键词。故选G。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名导游，在一次带领游客游览赞比西河的过程中遭遇河马袭击，侥幸河马口中脱险。两年后作者在同一个河段又遇到了那只河马。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过在几个小时内我就会处于极大的危险之中。A. admitted承认；B. expected预期；C. decided决定；D. promised答应。根据“It started out as just an ordinary day at work”可知，作者从来没有预料到自己后来所发生的事情。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过在几个小时内我就会处于极大的危险之中。A. anger愤怒；B. sorrow悲伤；C. danger危险；D. surprise惊喜。根据“It was only then that I 8 I was underwater, my upper body actually in the hippo’s mouth!”可知，作者从来没想到过几个小时内我自己有很大的危险。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，夕阳西下，我们即将到达游览的终点，这时有什么东西撞到了船上。A. road道路；B. game游戏；C. tour旅游；D. bridge桥梁。根据“I was 27 and had been a river guide for several years, taking people down the Zambezi River.”可知，作者是一位导游，所以是那一天旅行正要结束的时候。故选C。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，夕阳西下，我们即将到达游览的终点，这时有什么东西撞到了船上。A. knocked into撞到；B. jumped off跳下；C. took over接管；D. passed by路过。根据“I was underwater,”可知，突然有什么东西撞到了船上，致使作者落水。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为是另一只船，转身想把它推开，突然一切都变黑了。A. visitor访客；B. fisherman渔夫；C. guide指南；D. boat船。根据“when something 4 the boat.”可知，作者以为是另一艘船撞到自己的船。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为是另一只船，转身想把它推开，突然一切都变黑了。A. slowly馒慢地；B. suddenly突然；C. finally最后；D. hardly几乎没有。根据“I was stuck inside something.” 和下文可知，作者落水了，而且上半身在河马的嘴里，此处应表示周围突然一片黑。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法松开一只手，摸了摸——我的手摸到了一头河马的鼻子。A. hold保持；B. tie系；C. shake摇动；D. free松开。根据“I was stuck inside something.” 和“and felt around”可知，此处作者腾出一只手来搜索周围。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时我才意识到我在水下，我的上半身实际上在河马的嘴里!A. realized意识到；B. pretended假装；C, imagined想象；D. remembered记住。根据“I was underwater, my upper body actually in the hippo’s mouth!”可知，就在那时作者意识到自己在水下。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能地移动，当它张开嘴时，我设法游开了。A. regretted后悔；B. refused拒绝；C. tried尝试过；D. failed失败。根据“my upper body actually in the hippo's mouth! ” 和常识可知，作者的上半身在河马口中，所以作者应是努力逃走。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能地移动，当它张开嘴时，我设法游开了。A. drive驱动。B. walk步行。C. run跑步；D. swim游泳。根据“But seconds later, he 11 again, pulling me under the water.”可知，此处应指河马张开嘴时，作者设法游走了。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几秒钟后，他又袭击了，把我拉到水里。A. fell倒；B. struck打击；C. changed更改；D. missed错过。根据“pulling me under the water.”可知，河马再次袭击把作者拖到水下。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我抬头望着水面，想知道我们中谁屏住呼吸的时间最长。A. wondering疑惑；B. asking询问；C. suggesting建议；D. predicting预测。根据“which of us could hold his breath the longest.”可知，作者抬头看着水面，想知道谁能屏住呼吸更久。故选A。
33．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：碰巧附近有一支医疗队，他们帮我到了一家医院。A. In addition另外；B. On purpose故意的；C. By chance偶然；D.As usual像往常一样。根据“a medical team was nearby and they helped me to reach a hospital.”可知，一个偶然的机会，一个医疗队在附近。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，河马已经悄悄地消失了。A. died死亡；B. slept睡着；C. arrived到达；D. disappeared消失。根据“that I met him one more time.”和下一段的内容可知，此处指河马悄无声息地消失了。故选D。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我相信，我又见过他一次。A. thus因此；B. though尽管；C. instead相反；D. even甚至。根据“Meanwhile, the hippo had quietly 14 .”那只河马悄悄地消失了，而此处表示作者相信自己会再一次遇到那只河马，与上文形成语义上的转折。故选B
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我显然想起了所发生的事。A. there那里；B. away离开；C. out出局；D. around周围。根据“reminded me of what had happened.”和常识可，此处应指处在与当时相同的地点让作者想起了当时的事故。故选A。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我们经过河边的同一个地方时，一只巨大的河马突然出现了。A. same相同；B. wrong错的；C. strange奇怪的；D. quiet安静。根据“I’m sure I had 20 the same hippo, still just as angry.”可知，船行至同一地点时，一只河马突然出现了。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大喊大叫，跟我在一起的人说他们从来没有听到过这样的声音。A. coughed咳嗽；B. sang唱；C. laughed笑了；D. shouted 喊道。根据“they’d never heard anything like it.”可知，作者遭受过河马的袭击，所以此时见到河马吓得大叫起来。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到了水下，再也没有出现过。A. tracked跟踪；B. trained受过训练；C. seen看见；D. caught抓到。根据“He went back under the water”可知，这只河马再也没有被人看到过。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信我认出了同样是那只河马，仍然一样生气。A. examined检查；B. recognized公认；C. mentioned提及；D. noticed注意到。根据“the same hippo, still just as angry.”可知，作者确信自己认出了那只河马。故选B。
41．with 42．meaning 43．found 44．traditional 45．to slow 46．goals 47．who 48．Actually 49．created 50．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚博物馆的一个新展品为参观者提供了中国古代艺术风格的现代版本“山水画”，是艺术家Nick Dong和Chi Tsung Wu新的数字一代与传统艺术联系起来的一种新的方法。
41．考查介词。句意：加利福尼亚博物馆的一个新展品为参观者提供了中国古代艺术风格的现代版本“山水画”，英文意为“山水画”。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定结构。故填with。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：加利福尼亚博物馆的一个新展品为参观者提供了中国古代艺术风格的现代版本“山水画”，英文意为“山水画”。本句provide谓语动词，此处相当于非限制性定语从句，修饰前面名词“shan shui hua”，且和被修饰词之间为主谓关系，用现在分词。故填meaning。
43．考查时态。句意：几年前，艺术家Nick Dong和Chi Tsung Wu找到了将新的数字一代与传统艺术联系起来的方法。根据本句时间状语several years ago可知，谓语动词应该用一般过去时，find过去式是found。故填found。
44．考查形容词。句意：几年前，艺术家Nick Dong和Chi Tsung Wu找到了将新的数字一代与传统艺术联系起来的方法。空格处作定语修饰名词kind，用形容词。tradition名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览迫使观众放慢脚步，体验不同的世界。force sb.to do sth.迫使/促使/强迫某人干某事。slow可作动词使用，表示“减慢、放慢”。故填to slow。
46．考查名词的数。句意：这也是很久以前山水画艺术家的六大目标之一。one of the +复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填goals.
47．考查定语从句。句意：Dong出生在中国台湾，现在住在北加州，他说：“实际上，这个展览是为了让所有这些艺术家创造一个他们想要隐藏的世界。所以，他们造了一座山，想象自己可以住在那里。”所填单词引导定语从句修饰前面名词Dong，结合引导词在从句中作主语可知，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
48．考查副词。句意：Dong出生在中国台湾，现在住在北加州，他说：“实际上，这个展览是为了让所有这些艺术家创造一个他们想要隐藏的世界。所以，他们造了一座山，想象自己可以住在那里。”根据空格后加逗号可知，此处应该用副词修饰后面整个句子，形容词actual 副词形式为actually。因置于句首首字母需大写。故填Actually。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：这件作品由Wu创造，被称为水晶城。所填单词作定语修饰名词The piece，且与被修饰词之间表达动宾关系，用过去分词。故填created.
50．考查冠词。句意：Wu说：“如果我们透过光，透过不同的视角去看它，我们可以看到它背后的新世界。”world有形容词来修饰，前面加不定冠词a，表达“一个怎样的世界”，a new world一个新的世界。故填a。
51．1.去掉my
2.was→were
3.closely→close
4.become→became
5.talk前面加to
6.stay→staying
7.too→so
8.what→how
9.or→and
10.all→both
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。
【详解】1.考查短语。句意：当我不上学时，我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语，表示“不上学时”，school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。故将was改为were。
3.考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表示“亲近的”应用close；closely表示“仔细地，严密地”不符合语境。故将closely改为close。
4.考查动词时态。句意：然而，在我上了高中之后，不知怎么的，我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时，动词become应改为过去式became。故将become改为became。
5.考查短语。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为staying。
7.考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型so…that…译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
8.考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。故将what改为how。
9.考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。
10.考查限定词。句意：在两方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲双方，用both修饰sides，表示两方，all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。
【点睛】
52．Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
With the purpose of raising students’ awareness of using cellphones correctly, we set up a column called “To Be the Master of Your Cellphone” in our newspaper recently, which is a pretty popular column among our students since cellphones are more than common in campus now. We intend to help students know how to use cellphones in a healthy way. Would you please write something about it concerning the way in your school? Anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. About 400 words would be fine and could we have your article before 20th?
Looking forward to your early reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写信为“To Be the Master of Your Cellphone”栏目约稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→aim
正确地：correctly→properly
最近：recently→lately
只要：so long as→as long as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Would you please write something about it concerning the way in your school?
拓展句：Would you please write something about it, which concerns the way in your school?
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the purpose of raising students’ awareness of using cellphones correctly, we set up a column called “To Be the Master of Your Cellphone” in our newspaper recently, which is a pretty popular column among our students since cellphones are more than common in campus now.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.（运用了so long as引导的条件状语从句）
宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area.
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)
Atlanta Airport has been the world’s busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta’s two former mayors.
Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)
DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In
2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.
McCarran International Airport (LAS)
Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt (沥青), but are now made of concrete.
Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)
CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte’s mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.
1．Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help?
A．ATL. B．DFW. C．LAS. D．CLT.
2．What’s mentioned about LAS?
A．Its present runways have been upgraded.
B．It took six years to prepare for construction.
C．Its original asphalt runways caused the accident.
D．It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.
3．What do ATL and CLT have in common?
A．They are for commercial purpose only. B．They are the world’s busiest airports.
C．They are related to people’s names. D．They were built by former mayors.
If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily ever after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life.
Then one day, while we were checking my mother’s farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don’t we build a house here on the farm?”
To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”
And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worked and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends, to share the beauty and bounty of the land.
We soon realized the land had played a joke on us: it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight and gained muscles.
We’ve learned to recognize and honor nature’s cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets — each a unique event that camera and words only partially capture.
Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. We’ve learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences.
In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature’s music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.
4．How did her husband react to the author’s proposal?
A．Opposed. B．Approving. C．Surprised. D．Concerned.
5．How did the author benefit from the country life?
A．She enjoyed better health. B．She made much money by working.
C．She regained the respect from the farmers. D．She improved her relationship with her family.
6．What is the author’s feeling when living in the country?
A．She becomes more creative. B．She becomes more humorous.
C．She becomes more honest with others. D．She becomes more interested in travelling.
7．What message does the author want to convey?
A．Simple life is the most important. B．Country life is better than city life.
C．Getting close to nature can be joyful. D．Living in the country is everyone’s dream.
If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical wellbeing.
According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become selfcritical if they believe they haven’t met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.
In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57，000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessivecompulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.
In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mental health.
Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn’t mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.
8．Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To make comparisons.
C．To support the author’s argument. D．To define a concept.
9．Who can be defined as a perfectionist?
A．A person who is determined to achieve high goals.
B．A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.
C．A person who blames himself for not being that successful.
D．A person who holds high standards for themselves.
10．How can perfectionism be harmful?
A．It may lower one’s mental health.
B．It reflects one’s psychological level.
C．It results in depression immediately.
D．It stops one from recovering from depression.
11．What will be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．A call for not being a perfectionist. B．Another sideeffect of perfectionism.
C．Why perfectionism is harmful. D．How to avoid perfectionism.
Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O’Keefe，found that having a growth mindset(思维模式)of interest may activate this type of innovation.
Professor O’Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inborn and simply need to be“found”.
For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at their university. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that people with a growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas,like computational chemistry.
As Professor O’Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”
The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.
12．What’s the author’s opinion about the world today?
A．It is witnessing various types of innovations.
B．It is undergoing great and profound changes.
C．It faces more varied and complicated problems.
D．It has removed many traditional ways of thinking.
13．What can best replace the underlined the word“bridge”?
A．Connect. B．Plan. C．Choose. D．Study.
14．What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones?
A．Hi-tech products can boost people’s general thinking.
B．Hi-tech products are needed in multi-subject research.
C．Improved technology gives birth to highly popular products.
D．Making innovative products needs knowledge of many fields.
15．What is the author’s suggestion to those who are seeking employment?
A．Learning practical skills.
B．Broadening their interests.
C．Staying safe in the pandemic.
D．Knowing their pressing issues.
二、七选五
If you’re going travelling after university or as a career break, an extended period of time of unemployment can leave a gaping hole in your CV(个人简历). 16 . As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career.
Recharge your batteries
If you’ve just spent three or four years at university, or working without a break, then you’ll need to recharge your batteries. If you take time out to travel you’ll have the opportunity to think about what’s important in your life and refocus on your career. 17
Learn a new skill
If you’re going on a round-the-world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why don’t you learn a new skill while you’re on the road? 18 All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set, so look at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV.
Make contacts
When you’re backpacking and travelling, try to make contacts with people who might be useful for your career. With the rise of social media, making contacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” or “I’ll add you on Facebook”. 19 . It’s important to network wherever you are in the world.
Volunteer
20 Not only will you make a difference to the community and society, but it’ll look great on your CV. With volunteering you’ll learn what it means to live and work in another country, and employers are actively encouraging it. In a survey, 63% of HR professionals said that those who have taken a constructive gap year of volunteering or working abroad had an application that stood out from the rest.
A．More often than not, you’ll come home feeling refreshed and energetic.
B．Consider the simplest way you can meet their needs.
C．The contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new career.
D．But don’t worry.
E．Think about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that.
F．One of the hardest things to overcome when applying for a job is work experience.
G．Volunteering is one of the most popular activities for gap years and roundtheworld trips.
三、完形填空
I’ll never forget that day. It started out as just an ordinary day at work. I never 21 that within a few hours I would be in great 22 .
I was 27 and had been a river guide for several years, taking people down the Zambezi River. The sun was setting and we were reaching the end of the 23 one evening, when something 24 the boat.
Thinking it was the other 25 , I turned around to push it away, when 26 everything went dark. I was stuck inside something. I managed to 27 one hand and felt around－my hand touched a hippo’s （河马） nose. It was only then that I 28 I was underwater, my upper body actually in the hippo’s mouth! I 29 to move as much as I could, and when he opened his mouth, I managed to 30 away. But seconds later, he 31 again, pulling me under the water. I remember looking up at the surface of the water and 32 which of us could hold his breath the longest. Suddenly the hippo released me. 33 a medical team was nearby and they helped me to reach a hospital. Meanwhile, the hippo had quietly 34 .
I believe, 35 , that I met him one more time. Two years later I was traveling down the Zambezi again.
Being 36 obviously reminded me of what had happened. Then just as we were going past the 37 place in the river, a huge hippo suddenly appeared. I 38 so loudly that those with me said they’d never heard anything like it. He went back under the water and was never 39 again. I’m sure I had 40 the same hippo, still just as angry.
21．A．admitted B．expected C．decided D．promised
22．A．anger B．sorrow C．danger D．surprise
23．A．road B．game C．tour D．bridge
24．A．knocked into B．jumped off C．took over D．passed by
25．A．visitor B．fisherman C． guide D．boat
26．A．slowly B．suddenly C．finally D．hardly
27．A．hold B．tie C．shake D．free
28．A．realized B．pretended C．imagined D．remembered
29．A．regretted B．refused C．tried D．failed
30．A．drive B．walk C．run D．swim
31．A．fell B．struck C．changed D．missed
32．A．wondering B．asking C．suggesting D．predicting
33．A．In addition B．On purpose C．By chance D．As usual
34．A．died B．slept C．arrived D．disappeared
35．A．thus B．though C．instead D．even
36．A．there B．away C．out D．around
37．A．same B．wrong C．strange D．quiet
38．A．coughed B．sang C．laughed D．shouted
39．A．tracked B．trained C．seen D．caught
40．A．examined B．recognized C．mentioned D．noticed
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors 41 a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style , “shan shui hua” , 42 (mean) “mountains-water painting” in English . The works show scenes of mountains , rivers and somethings waterfalls . Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink works for more than 1,000 years .
Artists Nick Dong and Wu Chi-Tsung 43 (find) ways to connect the new , digital generation to this 44 (tradition) kind of art several years ago . Their works capture the spirit of the style in a new way . The exhibit forces the viewers 45 (slow) down and experience a different world . That was also one of the 46 (goal) of shan shui hua artists from long ago.
Dong , 47 was born in Taiwan , China and now lives in Northern California , said , “ 48 (actual) , the exhibit was for all these artists to create a world where they wanted to hide . So , they created a mountain and imagined they could live there .”
One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall . The piece , 49 (create) by Wu , is called Crystal City . Wu said , “If we see this through the light , through the different perspectives (视角) , we could see there’s 50 new world behind that .”
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
六、其他应用文
52．假如你是校英语报的主编李华，请你根据提示，用英语写信向你的笔友Tom为“To Be the Master of Your Cellphone”栏目约稿。内容包括：
1. 栏目介绍；2. 稿件内容；3. 稿件要求：词数400左右；4. 截稿日期：6月1日。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 邮件的开头以为你写好。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国四座不同的机场。
1．细节理解题。根据Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)中的“The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services. (机场有自己的消防部门、邮政编码、警察和应急服务。)”可知，对于需要紧急帮助的人来说，去达拉斯沃斯堡国际机场最好。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据McCarran International Airport (LAS)中的“Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete. (最初，跑道是用沥青铺成的，但现在用的是混凝土。)”可知，麦卡伦国际机场(LAS)现在的跑道已经升级。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)中的“ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta’s two former mayors. (ATL距离亚特兰大11公里，以亚特兰大两位前任市长梅纳德·杰克逊和威廉·哈茨菲尔德的名字命名。)”和Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)中的“CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte’s mayor, when the airport was expanded. (CLT机场于1935年开放，原名夏洛特市立机场。19年后，当机场扩建时，它以夏洛特市市长本·艾尔伯特·道格拉斯的名字重新命名。)”可知，ATL和CLT两座机场的名字都与人的名字有关。故选C。
4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从城里搬到乡下后的感受以及乡下生活给她带来的快乐。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”(令我惊讶的是，他说：“好的！”)”可知，作者的丈夫对她提出的在农场建房子的提议表示赞同。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段“We lost weight and gained muscles.(我们减轻了体重，增加了肌肉。)”可知，作者体重减轻了，肌肉增加了，因此更健康了。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第七段“We’ve learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways.(我们已经学会了在解决问题时足智多谋，可以想出许多独特的方法。)”可知，乡下的生活让作者变得更富有创造性了。故选A。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature’s music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.(在这片宁静的土地上，我们聆听并欣赏大自然的音乐。我们也倾听沉默。漫步在草丛中，凝视着百年古树，思索着他们所见证的所有变化和历史，这些都是令人放松的消遣。我必须说实话：护养土地是一项令人愉快的工作。)”可知，文章讲述了作者搬到乡下后的生活和乡下生活给她带来的快乐，由此可推知，她想传递给人们的信息是：接近大自然可以是令人快乐的。故选C。
8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，追求完美会对身心健康产生严重后果。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past.（你可能很难交论文，为工作中的项目感到苦恼，甚至担心过去的小错误。）”和“And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well-being.（正如一些研究人员所发现的，追求完美会对身心健康产生严重后果。）”可知，第一段描述的“你可能很难交论文，为工作中的项目感到苦恼，甚至担心过去的小错误”这一场景就是为了引出文章主题——追求完美不利于身心健康。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become selfcritical if they believe they haven’t met these standards.（据研究人员称，完美主义者坚持不切实际的高标准，如果他们认为自己没有达到这些标准，就会自我批评。）”可知，为自己没有那么成功而自责的人属于完美主义者。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.（他们还发现，完美主义程度更高的人，即那些更认同完美主义特征的参与者，也报告了更高水平的总体心理压力。）”以及第四段“In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mental health.（换句话说，尽管人们可能认为完美主义有助于他们成功，但似乎他们的完美主义实际上可能对他们的心理健康有害。）”可知，完美主义的害处在于会降低心理健康水平。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior?（既然完美主义与消极结果相关，那么有完美主义倾向的人可以做些什么来改变他们的行为呢？）”可知，文章接下来会就如何避免完美主义给出具体建议。故选D。
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究结果∶拥有兴趣增长型思维可以激发创新思维。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic are increasingly complex and dynamic.(一些问题，如气候变化或正在发生的流行病，正变得越来越复杂和充满活力)”可知，作者对当今世界的看法是它面临的问题更加多样化和复杂。故选C项。
13．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that people with a growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas,like computational chemistry.(在对他们产生的想法进行编码和分析之后，该团队发现，具有成长型兴趣心态的人更有可能将艺术和科学项目bridge起来，创建计算经济学这样的新专业，而不是只从其中一个领域创建专业，比如计算化学)”可知，此处是指讲成长型兴趣心态的人能像一座桥一样把艺术和科学连接起来之意。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.(以智能手机为例。你不仅需要计算机科学和工程知识，还需要理解心理学和视觉设计来创造更好的产品)”可知，制造智能手机需要多方面的知识，所以作者想用智能手机的例子说明制造创新产品需要多个领域的知识。故选D项。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.(拥有增长型的兴趣心态可以帮助求职者扩展他们的兴趣，更能适应不同的领域，并倾向于学习新技能)”可知，作者对正在找工作的人建议需要去扩大他们的兴趣。故选B项。
16．D 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．G
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用假期出去旅游有助于丰富未来的职场阅历。
16．根据下文“As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career.(只要你仔细计划你的旅行，考虑你能做什么，旅行实际上可以提升你的简历和职业生涯。)”可知，只要提前计划好，毕业旅行实际上可以提升简历和职业生涯，所以不必担心旅行会浪费时间。D项“But don’t worry.(但是，不用担心。)”符合语境。故选D。
17．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If you take time out to travel you’ll have the opportunity to think about what’s important in your life and refocus on your career.(如果你抽出时间去旅行，你将有机会思考生活中重要的事情，重新关注你的职业。)”推知，空处继续陈述间隙年旅行带来的好处。A项“More often than not, you’ll come home feeling refreshed and energetic.(通常情况下，你回家后会感到精神饱满、精力充沛。)”符合语境，承接上文，且呼应小标题“Recharge you batteries(给自己充电)”。故选A。
18．根据上文“If you’re going on a round-the-world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why don’t you learn a new skill while you’re on the road? (如果你要环游世界，那么你可以在一个月到一年的时间里从任何地方旅行，为什么不在旅途中学习一项新技能呢？)”和下文“All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set, so look at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV.(所有企业和公司都需要具备广泛技能的应聘者，因此，请考虑学习另一种语言或获得进一步的资格，以提升简历。)”可知，上文建议在旅游中学习一项新技能，因为所有企业和公司都需要具备广泛技能的应聘者。由此可知，旅行时可以想象将来自己要从事的行业的雇主需要什么样的员工，然后着重提高自己在这方面的能力。E项“Think about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that.(想想你所在行业的雇主在寻找什么，并满足他们的需求。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。
19．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“When you’re backpacking and travelling, try to make contacts with people who might be useful for your career. With the rise of social media, making contacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” or “I’ll add you on Facebook”. (当你背包旅行和旅行的时候，试着和那些可能对你的事业有用的人联系。随着社交媒体的兴起，建立联系就像说“给我发推特”或“我会把你加入Facebook”一样简单。)”可知，旅行时可以提高自己的社交技能，与更多人建立联系，这有可能是进入新职业的途径。C项“The contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new career.(旅行中结交的朋友可能是你进入新职业的途径。)”符合语境，且呼应本段小标题“Make contacts(联系)”。故选C。
20．根据小标题“Volunteer(志愿者)”可知，本段内容与做志愿者有关。G项“Volunteering is one of the most popular activities for gap years and roundtheworld trips.(志愿服务是间隙年和环球旅行中最受欢迎的活动之一。)”符合本段主旨，volunteer是关键词。故选G。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名导游，在一次带领游客游览赞比西河的过程中遭遇河马袭击，侥幸河马口中脱险。两年后作者在同一个河段又遇到了那只河马。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过在几个小时内我就会处于极大的危险之中。A. admitted承认；B. expected预期；C. decided决定；D. promised答应。根据“It started out as just an ordinary day at work”可知，作者从来没有预料到自己后来所发生的事情。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过在几个小时内我就会处于极大的危险之中。A. anger愤怒；B. sorrow悲伤；C. danger危险；D. surprise惊喜。根据“It was only then that I 8 I was underwater, my upper body actually in the hippo’s mouth!”可知，作者从来没想到过几个小时内我自己有很大的危险。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，夕阳西下，我们即将到达游览的终点，这时有什么东西撞到了船上。A. road道路；B. game游戏；C. tour旅游；D. bridge桥梁。根据“I was 27 and had been a river guide for several years, taking people down the Zambezi River.”可知，作者是一位导游，所以是那一天旅行正要结束的时候。故选C。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，夕阳西下，我们即将到达游览的终点，这时有什么东西撞到了船上。A. knocked into撞到；B. jumped off跳下；C. took over接管；D. passed by路过。根据“I was underwater,”可知，突然有什么东西撞到了船上，致使作者落水。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为是另一只船，转身想把它推开，突然一切都变黑了。A. visitor访客；B. fisherman渔夫；C. guide指南；D. boat船。根据“when something 4 the boat.”可知，作者以为是另一艘船撞到自己的船。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为是另一只船，转身想把它推开，突然一切都变黑了。A. slowly馒慢地；B. suddenly突然；C. finally最后；D. hardly几乎没有。根据“I was stuck inside something.” 和下文可知，作者落水了，而且上半身在河马的嘴里，此处应表示周围突然一片黑。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法松开一只手，摸了摸——我的手摸到了一头河马的鼻子。A. hold保持；B. tie系；C. shake摇动；D. free松开。根据“I was stuck inside something.” 和“and felt around”可知，此处作者腾出一只手来搜索周围。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时我才意识到我在水下，我的上半身实际上在河马的嘴里!A. realized意识到；B. pretended假装；C, imagined想象；D. remembered记住。根据“I was underwater, my upper body actually in the hippo’s mouth!”可知，就在那时作者意识到自己在水下。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能地移动，当它张开嘴时，我设法游开了。A. regretted后悔；B. refused拒绝；C. tried尝试过；D. failed失败。根据“my upper body actually in the hippo's mouth! ” 和常识可知，作者的上半身在河马口中，所以作者应是努力逃走。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能地移动，当它张开嘴时，我设法游开了。A. drive驱动。B. walk步行。C. run跑步；D. swim游泳。根据“But seconds later, he 11 again, pulling me under the water.”可知，此处应指河马张开嘴时，作者设法游走了。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几秒钟后，他又袭击了，把我拉到水里。A. fell倒；B. struck打击；C. changed更改；D. missed错过。根据“pulling me under the water.”可知，河马再次袭击把作者拖到水下。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我抬头望着水面，想知道我们中谁屏住呼吸的时间最长。A. wondering疑惑；B. asking询问；C. suggesting建议；D. predicting预测。根据“which of us could hold his breath the longest.”可知，作者抬头看着水面，想知道谁能屏住呼吸更久。故选A。
33．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：碰巧附近有一支医疗队，他们帮我到了一家医院。A. In addition另外；B. On purpose故意的；C. By chance偶然；D.As usual像往常一样。根据“a medical team was nearby and they helped me to reach a hospital.”可知，一个偶然的机会，一个医疗队在附近。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，河马已经悄悄地消失了。A. died死亡；B. slept睡着；C. arrived到达；D. disappeared消失。根据“that I met him one more time.”和下一段的内容可知，此处指河马悄无声息地消失了。故选D。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我相信，我又见过他一次。A. thus因此；B. though尽管；C. instead相反；D. even甚至。根据“Meanwhile, the hippo had quietly 14 .”那只河马悄悄地消失了，而此处表示作者相信自己会再一次遇到那只河马，与上文形成语义上的转折。故选B
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我显然想起了所发生的事。A. there那里；B. away离开；C. out出局；D. around周围。根据“reminded me of what had happened.”和常识可，此处应指处在与当时相同的地点让作者想起了当时的事故。故选A。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我们经过河边的同一个地方时，一只巨大的河马突然出现了。A. same相同；B. wrong错的；C. strange奇怪的；D. quiet安静。根据“I’m sure I had 20 the same hippo, still just as angry.”可知，船行至同一地点时，一只河马突然出现了。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大喊大叫，跟我在一起的人说他们从来没有听到过这样的声音。A. coughed咳嗽；B. sang唱；C. laughed笑了；D. shouted 喊道。根据“they’d never heard anything like it.”可知，作者遭受过河马的袭击，所以此时见到河马吓得大叫起来。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到了水下，再也没有出现过。A. tracked跟踪；B. trained受过训练；C. seen看见；D. caught抓到。根据“He went back under the water”可知，这只河马再也没有被人看到过。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信我认出了同样是那只河马，仍然一样生气。A. examined检查；B. recognized公认；C. mentioned提及；D. noticed注意到。根据“the same hippo, still just as angry.”可知，作者确信自己认出了那只河马。故选B。
41．with 42．meaning 43．found 44．traditional 45．to slow 46．goals 47．who 48．Actually 49．created 50．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚博物馆的一个新展品为参观者提供了中国古代艺术风格的现代版本“山水画”，是艺术家Nick Dong和Chi Tsung Wu新的数字一代与传统艺术联系起来的一种新的方法。
41．考查介词。句意：加利福尼亚博物馆的一个新展品为参观者提供了中国古代艺术风格的现代版本“山水画”，英文意为“山水画”。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定结构。故填with。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：加利福尼亚博物馆的一个新展品为参观者提供了中国古代艺术风格的现代版本“山水画”，英文意为“山水画”。本句provide谓语动词，此处相当于非限制性定语从句，修饰前面名词“shan shui hua”，且和被修饰词之间为主谓关系，用现在分词。故填meaning。
43．考查时态。句意：几年前，艺术家Nick Dong和Chi Tsung Wu找到了将新的数字一代与传统艺术联系起来的方法。根据本句时间状语several years ago可知，谓语动词应该用一般过去时，find过去式是found。故填found。
44．考查形容词。句意：几年前，艺术家Nick Dong和Chi Tsung Wu找到了将新的数字一代与传统艺术联系起来的方法。空格处作定语修饰名词kind，用形容词。tradition名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览迫使观众放慢脚步，体验不同的世界。force sb.to do sth.迫使/促使/强迫某人干某事。slow可作动词使用，表示“减慢、放慢”。故填to slow。
46．考查名词的数。句意：这也是很久以前山水画艺术家的六大目标之一。one of the +复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填goals.
47．考查定语从句。句意：Dong出生在中国台湾，现在住在北加州，他说：“实际上，这个展览是为了让所有这些艺术家创造一个他们想要隐藏的世界。所以，他们造了一座山，想象自己可以住在那里。”所填单词引导定语从句修饰前面名词Dong，结合引导词在从句中作主语可知，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
48．考查副词。句意：Dong出生在中国台湾，现在住在北加州，他说：“实际上，这个展览是为了让所有这些艺术家创造一个他们想要隐藏的世界。所以，他们造了一座山，想象自己可以住在那里。”根据空格后加逗号可知，此处应该用副词修饰后面整个句子，形容词actual 副词形式为actually。因置于句首首字母需大写。故填Actually。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：这件作品由Wu创造，被称为水晶城。所填单词作定语修饰名词The piece，且与被修饰词之间表达动宾关系，用过去分词。故填created.
50．考查冠词。句意：Wu说：“如果我们透过光，透过不同的视角去看它，我们可以看到它背后的新世界。”world有形容词来修饰，前面加不定冠词a，表达“一个怎样的世界”，a new world一个新的世界。故填a。
51．1.去掉my
2.was→were
3.closely→close
4.become→became
5.talk前面加to
6.stay→staying
7.too→so
8.what→how
9.or→and
10.all→both
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。
【详解】1.考查短语。句意：当我不上学时，我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语，表示“不上学时”，school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。故将was改为were。
3.考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表示“亲近的”应用close；closely表示“仔细地，严密地”不符合语境。故将closely改为close。
4.考查动词时态。句意：然而，在我上了高中之后，不知怎么的，我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时，动词become应改为过去式became。故将become改为became。
5.考查短语。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为staying。
7.考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型so…that…译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
8.考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。故将what改为how。
9.考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。
10.考查限定词。句意：在两方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲双方，用both修饰sides，表示两方，all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。
【点睛】
52．Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
With the purpose of raising students’ awareness of using cellphones correctly, we set up a column called “To Be the Master of Your Cellphone” in our newspaper recently, which is a pretty popular column among our students since cellphones are more than common in campus now. We intend to help students know how to use cellphones in a healthy way. Would you please write something about it concerning the way in your school? Anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. About 400 words would be fine and could we have your article before 20th?
Looking forward to your early reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写信为“To Be the Master of Your Cellphone”栏目约稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→aim
正确地：correctly→properly
最近：recently→lately
只要：so long as→as long as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Would you please write something about it concerning the way in your school?
拓展句：Would you please write something about it, which concerns the way in your school?
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the purpose of raising students’ awareness of using cellphones correctly, we set up a column called “To Be the Master of Your Cellphone” in our newspaper recently, which is a pretty popular column among our students since cellphones are more than common in campus now.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.（运用了so long as引导的条件状语从句）
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