2022年陕西省渭南华阴市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年陕西省渭南华阴市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷类型: A
华阴市2022年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)
英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共 30分)
I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
2. A. Rabbits. B. Dogs. C. Pandas.
3. A. At a park. B. In a flower shop. C. In a bank.
4. A. It will be rainy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be windy.
5. A. Make a big dinner. B. Buy a beautiful gift. C. Prepare a birthday cake.
6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
7. A. Simon. B. Jack. C. David.
8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
9. A. Juice and tea. B. Juice and milk. C. Milk and tea.
10. A. At9: 15. B. At 9: 30. C. At 9: 40.
第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. How far is it from John's home to his school?
A. 10 minutes' ride. B. 10 minutes' walk. C. 30 minutes' ride.
12. What will John do after dinner?
A. Fix his bike. B. Dance in the rain. C. Take some medicine.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Whom is Jack making a phone call to?
A. Amy. B. Cindy. C. Alice.
14. When will the party be held?
A. At 5: 30 this Saturday afternoon.
B. At 7: 00 this Saturday evening.
C. At 7: 00 next Saturday evening.
15. Where will Peter hold the party?
A. In the classroom. B. In the garden. C. In the restaurant.
II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
16. There will be an __________ __________ at the Culture Square.
17. It will begin at 4: 00 this __________ afternoon.
18. Students can __________ their ideas about the differences of study life.
19. Tina will introduce how American people __________.
20. Students can get some __________ __________ about language learning there.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
II. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time ___21___ the middle of the night, an old lady took my taxi. She gave me ___22___ address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown(市中心)?”
“It's not the ___23___ way,” I answered. “Oh, I don't mind,” she said. “I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I ___24___ by the doctor a few days ago that I didn't have very long.”
I quietly shut off the meter (里程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. As we passed a building, she said she used ___25___ there. She also showed me ___26___ she and her husband lived. ___27___ the sun was rising, she suddenly said, “I'm tired. Let's go now.” I drove in silence to the address she had given me. There ___28___ people waiting for her and they put her in a wheelchair.
“___29___?” she asked. “Nothing, " I said. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,” she said. “Thank you.”
I ___30___ into the fine morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life.
21. A. on B. from C. in D. with
22. A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. A. longer B. longest C. shorter D. shortest
24. A. tell B. told C. is told D. was told
25. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
26. A. where B. how C. why D. if
27. A. When B. Unless C. Until D. Because
28. A. is B. was C. are D. were
29. A. How many should I pay B. How many I should pay
C. How much should I pay D. How much I should pay
30. A. drive B. drove C. will drive D. is driving
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just ___31___. He feels that life without her is meaningless. For months, he has just sat around the house, doing ___32___.
Henry's neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him one day. She asks him to come over to the fence(篱笆) between their homes. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a ___33___ man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of impolite. ___34___ she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade(柠檬水)while he works. When he ___35___, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in ___36___.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa asks. Henry cannot ___37___ she is asking for more help. But because he respects(尊敬) her, he agrees again. He works hard, ___38___ the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa's lemonade and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels ___39___ of his job.
Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He ___40___ realizes that Lisa wasn't being impolite. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
31. A. took away B. threw away C. passed away D. gave away
32. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
33. A. strict B. cute C. healthy D. strong
34. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
35. A. finishes B. starts C. speaks D. laughs
36. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
37. A. suggest B. believe C. know D. learn
38. A. painting B. fixing C. building D. moving
39. A. afraid B. bored C. nervous D. proud
40. A. usually B. finally C. happily D. easily
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
(A)
Mike is graduating(毕业) from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And he is only 12. At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS.
Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how” and “why” behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages.
Also, he is improving another skill: written communication. “My idea is no use to anyone if I can't express it,” he explained.
“Mike does well in all subjects,” his mother said. “When he has difficulties, he will try to find a way out.” His father was satisfied with Mike's non-academic (非学业的) achievements. “They mean much more,” his father said.
Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. “I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old,” Mike explained. “The next, maybe a health care robot.”
41. Mike started to learn computer programming at age __________.
A. 5 B. 7 C. 10 D. 12
42. What can we learn about Mike's parents?
A. They are proud of their son Mike. B. They help Mike with all subjects.
C. They care more about Mike's grades. D. They work in the same company.
43. Mike's bigger dream is __________.
A. to be a health care worker B. to make things easier for people
C. to learn computer knowledge D. to start two technology companies
(B)
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.
The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.
The researchers made the discovery while examining the structure(结构) of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.
John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”
The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.
44. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ________ pollution.
A. air B. water C. light D. plastic
45. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics ________.
A. in Britain B. in America C. in Japan D. in China
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.
B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.
C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.
D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.
(C)
Are you planning to visit a relative's or a friend's place? Then do you know how to behave well? If you don't know, please don't be afraid. Here's some advice for you to be a great guest.
If you are planning to visit the hosts, call them up instead of writing an e-mail. Before your visit, set the exact time period for which you will stay. It is important that you reach their house on time. They will be happy to have a guest who plans his visit and follows the plan as well.
It will be nice for you to bring a small gift for your hosts. It will be better to get something which is a specialty(特产)of the city you live in.
As the saying said, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Every family has its own set of rules, so you'd better follow them. For example, don't offer their children junk food, play loud music or play ball at their house.
While at the dinner table, you should be happy to eat whatever the host gives you because it's impolite if you refuse. If you want to eat something special, you should cook it for everyone. Remember to help clean the dishes after the meal.
Don't leave without thanking them for their good treat. Don't forget to mention how much you enjoy your stay. When you go back, send the hosts some flowers along with a thank. Thank them once again for being so nice to you. Don't forget to invite the hosts to your place so that you can return the hospitality (好客)and kindness. This will make them feel very nice.
47. The writer advises that before we visit a family, we should set our time period with the hosts _________.
A. by e-mail B. by Wechat C. by phone D. by QQ
48. The underlined sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” in paragraph 4 means “_______”.
A. Wherever we are, we need to do as the Romans d
B. We should follow the customs in the place that we visit
C. When we visit a new place, people there should follow our rules
D. We should learn from the Romans because what they do is always right
49. The passage was written to _______.
A. introduce how to behave well at table
B. describe how to make a plan before a visit
C. show how to be a great host
D. show how to be a great guest
50. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A website about manners. B. A science report.
C. A book about Roman culture. D. A magazine about places of interest.
第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. 51. _______ It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 4.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. 52. _______
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. 53. _______ Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles- -mainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
54. _______ During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er). And spring rolls(春卷)are dragon's scales (鳞片) (longlin).
55. _______ In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed(芦苇)boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
A. It brings the wind and rain.
B. Do you know how to make spring rolls?
C. But some people don't like the dragon.
D. The most popular one is to have a haircut.
E. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
F. People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.
G. Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food.
V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56. 作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人。
As __________________, we should take care of the old.
57. 永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。
Never take anything that doesn't __________________us.
58. 节约食物和拒绝浪费是很重要的。
It's very __________________ to save food and say no to waste.
59. 我们应该尽力帮助那些处于困境中的人。
We should try our best to help the people who are __________________.
60. 在观看了2022北京冬奥会后，我决定尝试不同的运动。
I decided to try __________________ after watching the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)(共10小题，计10分)
heavy good we one true die can adult encourage talk
Kai was a special person to me. The 61. __________________ time I saw her, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean just moved into a small house down the road from us. I think she liked Harley's friendly personality(个性), just as he liked hers. From the moment I 62. __________________ to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel 63. __________________ just being around her. Her face was always full of happiness.
It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by everyone here. Children and 64. __________________ visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also took home a stray(流浪的) dog.
When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of 65. __________________ problems. Then she would say something wise, so we 66. __________________ leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always 67. __________________ me to keep writing.
All of this time, though, Kai was slowly 68. __________________ from cancer (癌症). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with 69. __________________ snow falling down. During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to 70. __________________ live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Night Noodle Markets
Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment (款待) ?The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.

Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food. Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.
Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on (点击) the icons below.

When? Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm.
Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.
Supported by
Drinko Soft Drinks Nifty Noodles Local councils
71. What is www.nifynoodlesatnight.com.cn?
It is the _________________________ of the website.
72. What kind of food can people enjoy at the Night Noodle Markets?
They can enjoy the _________________________ at the Night Noodle Markets.
73. Which word means “图标” in the passage?
It is _________________________.
74. What day can't people go to the markets?
They can't go to the markets _________________________.
75. What is the main purpose of the advertisement above?
It is to encourage people to go and _________________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Mary. Long time no see. 76. _________________________?
B: Everything goes well. And you?
A: Pretty good. I borrowed some interesting books from our school library.
B: What books are there in your school library?
A: 77. _________________________. For example, science books, story books, foreign books and so on.
B: Wow, your school life must be colorful. 78. _________________________?
A: I have borrowed some science books. I think reading them can let me know something that doesn't in textbooks.
B: You are right. What other books do you want to borrow?
A: I want to borrow some story books. 79. _________________________?
B: Yes, I like them.
A: What about borrowing books together?
B: 80. _________________________. Let's go together!
IX. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)
健康对我们每个人来说都很重要，但是怎样保持健康呢?请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你在日常生活中是如何保持健康的。
Dos
Don'ts
Eat more vegetables and fruit
Eat too much junk food
Do exercise
Drink coffee before going to bed
Get enough sleep
Sleep too late
···
···
要求: 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数: 不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Health is the most important thing for all of us. ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷类型: A
华阴市2022年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一部分(听力 共30分)
I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B. 15. B.
II. 听填信息(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
16. English speech 17. Friday 18. share 19. live 20. useful ways
第二部分(笔试共90 分)
II. 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分)
A)41. A 42. A 43. B
B)44. D 45. C 46. A
C)47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
51. A 52. E 53. D 54. G 55. F
V. 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
56. teenagers 57. belong to 58.important 59. in trouble 60. different sports
VI. 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
61. first 62. talked 63. better/ good 64. adults 65. our 66. could
67. encourage 68. dying 69. heavy 70. truly
VI. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
71. address 72. Asian-style street food 73. icon(s) 74. on Sunday 75. eat at the markets
VMI. 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
76. How is it going/How are you/ How are you doing/ How's everything going
77. There are many/lots of/a lot of/kinds of books in our school library
78. Which/ What books have you borrowed (among so many books)
79. Do you like them/ story books
80. It's a good idea/Sounds good/Great
(答案不唯一，符合题意即可).
IX. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)
参考范文:
Health is the most important thing for all of us. I will introduce how I keep healthy in my daily life.
First, eat healthily. Junk food is always not good for our health. Try not to eat too much of it. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. Just as the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Second, exercise is necessary. There is no doubt that doing exercise can give us stronger bodies. Remember to drink some water after doing sports. Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep for about eight hours every night. We shoun't sleep too late. What's more, never drink coffee before going to bed.
Changes will show if we start now.
听力材料
I. 听选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Would you like to go shopping with me this Thursday?
M: Yes, I'd love to. Thanks for your invitation.
Q: When will they go shopping?
2. W: Do you like keeping pets?
M: Yes, I do. I like dogs very much. So I keep one.
Q: What animals does the man like?
3. W: Excuse me, how much is the flower?
M: 6 dollars. If you take two, you only need to pay 5 for each.
Q: Where are they probably talking?
4. W: How about flying the kite together tomorrow afternoon?
M: I'm afraid not. I's reported that it will rain tomorrow.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
5. W: What are you going to do this afternoon?
M: I plan to make a big meal for my mother.
Q: What will the boy do this afternoon?
6. W: Hi, Dave! How did you go to Shaanxi History Museum with your friend Jim?
M: I rode a bike but he took a bus.
Q: How did Jim go to Shaanxi History Museum?
7. W: Hi, Simon. Who's the boy in the blue T-shirt?
M: That's my cousin, David.
Q: Who wears a blue T-shirt?
8. W: Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you exercise a lot?
M: Yes. I play basketball every day. And I go swimming twice a week.
Q: How often does Peter play basketball?
9. W: Good afternoon, sir! Can I take your order?
M: Yes. I'd like a glass of juice and some green tea.
Q: What does the man want to buy?
10. W: Where is Jane? It's already 9: 30. The bus is leaving in 10 minutes.
M: I told her to get here before 9: 15.
Q: What time is the bus leaving?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Hi, John. Why did you walk to school today?
M: Because my bike was broken.
W: How long does it take you to go to school by bike?
M: Usually, just 10 minutes. But today it took half an hour. I got wet in the rain.
W: Drink some hot water, or you may get a cold.
M: Thank you! I will take some medicine after dinner.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Hello, Amy speaking. Who's that?
M: Hello, Amy, this is Jack.
W: Hi, Jack, what's up?
M: I'm going to have a birthday party this Saturday. Would you like to come?
W: Sure, I'd love to. What time will the party begin?
M: At 7: 00 this Saturday evening. Will it be OK for you?
W: Of course. Where is the party?
M: I'm going to have the party in my garden.
W: Sounds good. Could you please send me the address of your home later?
M: Sure, I'll send it to you now.
II. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
Hello, boys and girls! May I have your attention, please? I will bring all of you a piece of good news. An English speech will be held at the Culture Square. It will start at 4: 00 this Friday afternoon. At that time, five American students who are studying in Peking University will come and join us. They would like to share something useful and interesting with all of you. What's more, you can share your ideas with them about the differences of study life. Maybe they will give you some surprise. Besides, Tina，one of them, is going to introduce how American people live. At the same time, some useful ways about language learning will be given too. Hope all of you can enjoy yourselves there and get more knowledge that you have never known before.