高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课后复习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·山东泰安高一期末)
Paris ffers the largest cncentratin f turist attractins in France,and pssibly in Eurpe.Fr the traveller spending just a few days in Paris,this list ffers mre than enugh chice t fill the time.
Trcader
It is built n a hill ppsite the Eiffel Twer and prvides excellent views ver the city.It was laid ut fr the Wrld Fair in 1878.This pen space prvides ne f the best pht chances n the tur with wnderful views f the Eiffel Twer.
Ntre Dame Paris
It started t build in 1163 and tk 185 years t finish.It remains ne f the finest examples f Gthic architecture in Eurpe.This is the fficial center f Paris;the pint frm which all distances in France are measured.
The Eiffel Twer
It was Gustav Eiffel wh planned this huge,irn-wrk twer in 1887,with bservatin decks(露台)that prvided a bird’s eye f the city.It’s riginal licence was fr 20 years at which time it was due t be destryed.But destructin f the natinal symbl was unthinkable.
L’ Htel des Invalides
It was used as hmes and hspital fr aged and injured sldiers.Cmpleted in 1709,L’ Htel des Invalides nw hlds museums relating t France’s military histry,but sme f the buildings cntinue t be used as a hme and hspital fr thse wh used t serve in the army especially during the wars.
The Luvre
It is the wrld’s largest and mst visited museum.It is famusly hme t Lenard Da Vinei’s Mna Lisa.It used t be a Ryal Palace with its histry dating back t the 1100’s.
1.What will yu visit if yu want t see remains f wars?
A.Ntre Dame Paris.
B.Trcader.
C.L’ Htel des Invalides.
D.The Eiffel Twer.
2.Which building has the lngest histry?
A.Ntre Dame Paris.
B.The Luvre.
C.Eiffel Twer.
D.Trcader.
3.Where can yu see Paris frm abve?
A.Trcader and The Eiffel Twer.
B.Ntre Dame Paris and The Eiffel Twer.
C.The Eiffel Twer and L’ Htel des Invalides.
D.L’ Htel des Invalides and The Luvre.
B
(2022·山东济南高一期末)
If yu have lived in New Yrk City fr many years,like I have,the skyline becmes part f yu and yur daily life.
When I was invited t visit the recently cmpleted Summit One Vanderbilt,New Yrk’s furth-highest twer,I wasn’t expecting much.I felt like I’d seen it all and I thught that this bservatin deck(观测台)wuld be anther space fr a view f the city,but nthing else.
Let me tell yu smething:I have never seen ne like this befre.It sits n tp f a building n 42nd street and Vanderbilt,right next t Grand Central Statin.Once yu have ascended t the tp flr,yu step int air,which makes yu feel like being at 1,000 feet abve grund level with its mirrred flrs.Once yu make yur way thrughut the space,yu feel like New Yrk is part f a bdy,and yur sense f space is challenged by the reflectins f the light.The reflectins create endless pssibilities fr phts and vides,and the light changes thrughut the day.I tk ut my camera and began t take phts,feeling a cnnectin with the city that n ther bservatry has been able t give me.
Summit is smething unique,an artwrk with architecture.It will be an bservatry that will change with the city.I persnally can’t wait t take phts at sunset,r when winter arrives.
4.Hw did the authr feel when invited t visit Summit One Vanderbilt?
A.Curius. B.Happy.
C.Amazed.D.Uninterested.
5.What des the underlined wrd “ascended” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Risen.B.Turned.
C.Referred.D.Adapted.
6.What can be learned abut Summit One Vanderbilt?
A.It is the nly twer in New Yrk.
B.It lies far frm Grand Central Statin.
C.It prvides a gd place fr taking phts.
D.It is exactly 1,000 feet high frm the grund.
7.What’s the purpse f the text?
A.T stress a pint.B.T intrduce a site.
C.T raise awareness.D.T prmte turism.
C
(2021·河北邯郸高一期中)
Lcated in the sutheast f Canada and with a ppulatin f apprximately 6 millin,Trnt is a big and beautiful city,which has develped frm a relatively unknwn place ver the past half century t the center f culture,trade and cmmunicatin in Canada.
With its clurful ethnic mix,rich histry and breathtaking buildings,Trnt ffers nn-stp adventures t the turists.T get a sense f hw big,varius and magical Trnt is,the best place t start is the CN Twer.Frm this pint,visitrs can get a bird’s-eye view f the city’s amazing scenery and unique gegraphy.
In additin t being an imprtant center f culture,trade and cmmunicatin in Canada,Trnt is als a majr muti-ethnic city.It is the mst ppulus city in Canada and its citizens cme frm cuntries arund the wrld and frm different kinds f ethnic backgrunds.Every day,in mst places f the city,a hundred different languages can be heard n the streets,frm Hindi t Greek t French.This,perhaps,explains why frmer Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau nce said that Canada is a msaic(嵌合体)f cultures and languages rather than a melting pt.
Street signs in Trnt are mstly in English.Weekly and daily newspapers are published in varius languages,and the city hsts the successful internatinal film festival each September.It is als hme t a ppular baseball team the Trnt Blue Jays.Trnt has smething fr everyne.
Mrever,Trnt has been rated ne f the mst livable cities in the wrld by United Natins Human Settlements Prgramme fr many years.At the same time,Trnt is ne f the safest,richest cities in the wrld with the highest standard f living.
8.What’s the purpse f the text?
A.T draw mre turists t Trnt.
B.T intrduce smething abut Canada.
C.T intrduce sme famus sights f Trnt.
D.T tell us hw Trnt develps frm the past.
9.What can we knw abut Trnt frm the text?
A.Trnt is in the center f Canada.
B.Trnt is a city with a histry f half a century.
C.The street signs in Trnt are all written in English.
D.Frm the tp f the CN Twer we can see the whle Trnt.
10.Hw des the authr like Trnt?
A.It’s wrth visiting.
B.It’s just a cmmn city in Canada.
C.There are t many freigners in the city.
D.There aren’t many places f interest t visit.
11.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A.A persnal diary.
B.A news reprt.
C.A turist handbk.
D.A student’s ntebk.
D
(2021·北京通州高一期中)
In the Suth Atlantic Ocean,there is an island called Tristan da Cunha,which is a six-day bat ride frm the nearest twn Cape Twn in Suth Africa.There’s n airprt n Tristan.Every mnth r s,a bat will bring visitrs but nt many.The bat will als bring mail and supplies.Yu can nly see abut 270 peple,300 cws,500 sheep,and a whle lt f penguins there.
The British tried t build a military base there in 1816.They gave up after a year.But a sldier and his family talked a few peple int staying.Thse peple slwly built a cmmunity.Few trees grw n the island.S they fund wd that washed ashre.They used it t build hmes and bats.Fr fd,they raised cws,sheep and pigs.They fished and planted ptates.They prmised t share everything they had.Smetimes ships brught supplies t Tristan.But fr many years,n ne there used mney.Instead,peple n the island traded ptates fr supplies.It cst five ptates t send a piece f mail.
Tday,nearly everyne n Tristan is a farmer.The island’s main industry is fishing.It has a single factry that cans fish.
Several times,bad luck has nearly destryed the twn n Tristan.In 1885,men died in a bat accident.That left 13 wmen and nly 4 adult men n the island.Still,everyne stayed.In 1961,a bigger disaster struck.The twn was destryed by a vlcanic eruptin.All 290 peple n the island mved t England.But sn,nearly all f them mved back t the island and rebuilt their twn.
What’s s special abut life n this lnely island?Fr islanders like Harld Green,that’s an easy questin t answer.Green has lived n Tristan his whle life.He left when the vlcan erupted.But England was t lud and t crwded fr him.He came back because the island is peaceful.
12.What was used as mney n Tristan in the past?
A.Fish.B.Wd.
C.Sheep.D.Ptates.
13.What made all the peple n the island mve t England in 1961?
A.A deadly bat accident.
B.A terrible natural disaster.
C.The attractin f mdern life.
D.The building f a British military base.
14.Hw des Harld Green feel abut his life n Tristan?
A.Bred.B.Hpeful.
C.Satisfied.D.Regretful.
15.What des the text mainly intrduce?
A.A lnely island.
B.A special lifestyle.
C.A famus fishing twn.
D.A ppular turist attractin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 16 S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic,thugh.Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管)wrked. 17 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said,“Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French.That is the nly French phrase I mastered,and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me.They never lk lazy r untidy.As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag,they eat great fd and never gain weight. 18 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard.Instead,they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
19 On ur first mrning in Paris,I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries.I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cst $18!
In France,quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency(效率).Yu can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crwded. 20 When d these peple wrk?The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly—s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A.Nt all the custmers are turists.
B.The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D.The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E.That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F.Our aim was t see if we culd live,in sme way,like real Parisians.
G.The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东枣庄高一期末)
In rder t visit her mm at Bradley Manr nursing hme during the pandemic,Jacqueline Masn had t 21 a specific time and stick t it.Unfrtunately,as she 22 her way ver t the crrect part f Belfast,Ireland,she realized she had gtten n the wrng bus.Once she discvered what was ging n,she 23 in tears and tld Alec Bailey,her bus driver,what had happened.Her stry 24 his heart,s Alec decided t take a detur t help the mther and daughter reunite.
Befre 25 the curse,Alec explained the situatin t the rest f his 26 .Amazingly,they all 27 that he shuld take the detur(绕行) t get Jacqueline t her mm in time!With their 28 ,he mved thrugh traffic as quickly as he culd and finally 29 Jacqueline ff—just in time fr her 30-minute visit!
Jacqueline fund herself in tears again,but this time,they were tears f 30 !“He has made my Christmas and he has made my year.I can’t thank him enugh,”she said.She 31 that every single peple n the bus is a her t!Sn,Alec’s daughter was telling him that she had seen his wnderful act f kindness n the news!Despite all the 32 he has gtten since then,nly ne thing 33 t him.“The smile and the jy n her face just said it all and I was just s 34 ,” he explained,“It was just a nice,magical mment.It was just the 35 thing t d.”
B.let
C.setD.fit
B.lst
C.madeD.left
ffB.brke dwn
C.sat dwnD.gt ff
B.rde
C.filledD.hit
B.leaving
C.planningD.giving
B.custmers
C.fellwsD.passengers
B.agreed
C.scaredD.puzzled
B.idea
C.reasnD.mind
B.gave
C.went D.drpped
B.pleasure
C.friendlinessD.gratitude
B.added
C.facedD.wished
B.mney
C.praiseD.dubts
B.respects
C.remembersD.cares
B.interested
C.pleasedD.stupid
B.hard
C.rightD.cnfused
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东菏泽高一期末)
A mdel f China’s future duble-decker bullet train(双层动车) was displayed by the Chinese Academy f Sciences n Mnday,with experts 36.(say) it culd reach very high speeds.
Zhang Weihua,37. bullet train expert,tld Science and Technlgy Daily that the duble-decker bullet train will be able t run at the same tp speed as a fast single-deck train.But an imprtant prblem 38. needs t be slved is that it may lse stability when turning at 39. (extreme) high speeds.But he believes that nce design and technical prblems such as the train’s high center f gravity and large passenger capacity(容量) 40. (slve),the 41. (safe) will be fine when the train perates at prper speeds.Recently Germany and France 42. (plan) t use duble-decker technlgy in the next generatin f high-speed trains 43. the gal f imprving passenger capacity and ecnmic effectiveness.
China’s duble-decker bullet train,which is made 44. (aim) at the internatinal market,will have a base speed f 160 km/h.Hwever,when fitted with cre cmpnents(核心组件) designed accrding t the current standards fr high-speed trains,it will be capable f much 45.(high) speeds.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022·山东枣庄高一期末)
假设你是李华,你的外教Alen对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。临近春节,请你写封信邀请她与你家人共度佳节。
内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.介绍习俗;
3.表达期待。
注意:
写作词数应为80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·湖南师大附中高一期末)
It was Christmas Eve,and almst all the peple were getting tgether with their family,having the big dinner r enjying the charming lights f the Christmas tree.But Thmas was still n the way,and it was still a lng way t the destinatin.He felt tired,lnely and cld,especially when the wind was blwing in his cab(驾驶室).Thmas pulled up the truck and reached fr his jacket but stpped when he saw the bx n the passenger seat next t him.
His mther was the greatest mther in the wrld wh wrried abut him spending Christmas n the rad alne and had given him a bx filled with presents befre he left hme.Thugh he is a driver nw,his mum still treats him like a kid.He reached int the red stcking that was in the bx and brught ut a ty tractr that lked a lt like his truck.He wndered hw many stres his mther had t g t befre she fund such a clse match.Tears blinded his eyes.
He climbed ut f his truck and ran int the all-night café,which was a truck stp that many truck drivers liked t have a rest in.
But tday,besides thse truckers wh were eating and talking ludly as usual,there were a family f tw sitting in a crner,wearing shabby(破旧的)clthes and lking sleepy.The mther hugged the by wh lked unhappy and tired in her arms.His hunger was easy t tell frm his extremely fleshless face.
Seeing this,Thmas missed his family mre.His mum raised fur kids by herself,but n matter hw hard the life was,she always made sure they had a gd Christmas.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Thmas felt srry fr the by. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He came back frm his truck and walked t the family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是巴黎的五个旅游景点。
1.C 细节理解题。根据L’Htel des Invalides部分的“Cmpleted in 1709,L’Htel des Invalides nw hlds museums relating t France’s military histry”可知,如果你想看战争遗迹,你会去L’Htel des Invalides。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Ntre Dame Paris部分的“It started t build in 1163 and tk 185 years t finish.”;The Luvre部分的“It used t be a Ryal Palace with its histry dating back t the 1100’s.”;The Eiffel Twer部分的“It was Gustav Eiffel wh planned this huge,irn-wrk twer in 1887,”以及Trcader部分的“It was laid ut fr the Wrld Fair in 1878.”可知,历史最悠久的是卢浮宫。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Trcader部分的“It is built n a hill ppsite the Eiffel Twer and prvides excellent views ver the city.”和The Eiffel Twer部分的“It was Gustav Eiffel wh planned this huge,irn-wrk twer in 1887,with bservatin decks that prvided a bird’s eye f the city.”可知,可以俯瞰巴黎的是Trcader和The Eiffel Twer。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约的第四高摩天大楼——范德比尔特摩天大楼。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When I was invited t visit the recently cmpleted Summit One Vanderbilt,New Yrk’s furth-highest twer,I wasn’t expecting much.”可知,作者当时兴趣不大。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“yu step int air,which makes yu feel like being at 1,000 feet abve grund level with its mirrred flrs”可知,画线句的意思为:一旦你到了顶楼的时候。由此猜测,画线词此处指“上升到”,选项A符合题意。
6.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I tk ut my camera and began t take phts,feeling a cnnectin with the city that n ther bservatry has been able t give me.”可知,在范德比尔特摩天大楼拍照是其他任何一个天文台不能比拟的。即此处是一个拍照的好地方。
7.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章从开始提及作者被邀请去范德比尔特摩天大楼参观时,当时他对此次参观并不抱有太大的期望,随后他亲自体验了范德比尔特摩天大楼,在那里拍照等。由此可知,本文的写作目的是介绍范德比尔特摩天大楼。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的特色,多伦多是加拿大的文化、贸易和交流中心。
8.A 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面,结合最后一段提到的“多伦多多年来一直被联合国人类住区规划署评为世界上最宜居城市之一。与此同时,多伦多是世界上最安全、最富裕、生活水平最高的城市之一”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去多伦多旅游。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the best place t start is the CN Twer.Frm this pint,visitrs can get a bird’s-eye view f the city’s amazing scenery and unique gegraphy”可知,从加拿大国家电视塔的顶端我们可以看到整个多伦多。
10.A 推理判断题。倒数第二段提到“多伦多的街道标志大多是用英语写的。周报和日报以各种语言出版,每年9月,这座城市还会成功地举办国际电影节。它也是著名棒球队多伦多蓝鸟的主场。多伦多有适合每个人的东西”可知,作者对多伦多是欣赏的,故选A项。
11.C 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面,因此本文最有可能出现在旅游手册上。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了南大西洋上的一座叫Tristan da Cunha的小岛,介绍了岛上的基本情况,以及居民的生活和经历等。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead,peple n the island traded ptates fr supplies.”可知,过去在Tristan人们用土豆当作金钱。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1961,a bigger disaster struck.The twn was destryed by a vlcanic eruptin.All 290 peple n the island mved t England.”可知,一次可怕的自然灾害使Tristan岛民在1961年搬到了英国。
14.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But England was t lud and t crwded fr him.He came back because the island is peaceful.”可知,Harld Green对岛上生活是满意的。
15.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个叫Tristan da Cunha的岛屿、岛上居民的生活经历以及来游玩的游客。由此可知,文章主要介绍了一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“我”与丈夫在巴黎待着的一周时间内,体会巴黎人的生活方式,感悟巴黎的与众不同之处。
16.F 根据下文“S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.”可知,这里表示所以“我”们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的六楼公寓。据此可推测,空格内容与下一句之间构成了因果关系。F项“我们的目的是看看,在某种程度上,我们能否像真正的巴黎人那样生活”与下文能够形成因果关系。
17.C 结合下文“Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said,‘Ouverture des prtes,’in perfect French.”可知,本部分是在描述公寓的配套设施等内部情况。C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”正是对公寓内部的介绍。
18.G 通读本段可知,本段主要讲述了巴黎的饮食。与之表述在意义和语境上有重叠的是D项、E项和G项。结合空前后出现的关键词great fd,French strawberries以及flavr bmbs等可知,G项“食物是如此美味,你不需要太多就能使你快乐”符合语境。
19.E 结合上一段内容,再根据本段内容,尤其是最后一句“But they cst $18!”可知,本段主要讲述“巴黎食物的价格较贵”这一点。E项“那并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”,既对上一段内容进行了总结,又引出了法国人吃得少的另一个原因。
20.A 结合空前内容“French cafés are always crwded.”及空后的内容“When d these peple wrk?”可知,A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客”,与上下句表述内容一致,且空后的these peple是答题的关键。
第二部分 语言运用
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间,Jacqueline Masn要去布拉德利庄园疗养院探望她的母亲,不料意外发生了,她上错了公交车,好心司机Alec Bailey在征得车上乘客的同意之后,绕道驾车送Jacqueline Masn去往目的地。
21.C 根据上文提到的Jacqueline Masn在疫情期间,为了去布拉德利庄园养老院看望她的母亲可知,她应该是安排(set)特定的时间。
22.C make ne’s way意为“行走,前进”,是固定搭配。
23.B 根据上文“she realized she had gtten n the wrng bus”可知,她意识到她上错了车,所以应该是崩溃哭泣。
24.D 根据下文可知,Alec决定绕道而行,帮助母女团聚。由此可知,是她的故事触动了(hit)他的心。
25.A 由于Alec 决定绕道而行,所以是改变(changing)线路。
26.D Alec 是公交车司机,所以应该是向其他乘客(passengers)解释了情况。
27.B 根据下文“he shuld take the detur t get Jacqueline t her mm in time”可知,大家应该是同意(agreed)。
28.A 上文提到乘客都同意他应该绕道把Jacqueline Masn及时送到她妈妈那里,所以这里应该是在乘客的支持下(supprt)。
29.D 因为Jacqueline Masn要去看望妈妈,所以司机及时把她放下(drpped),即让她下车。
30.D 根据上文语境可知,Jacqueline Masn赶上了拜访时间,所以流下了感激的(gratitude)泪水。
31.B 根据上文“‘He has made my Christmas and he has made my year.I can’t thank him enugh,’ she said.”可知,此处是她补充说,故选B项。
32.C 根据上文“Sn,Alec’s daughter was telling him that she had seen his wnderful act f kindness n the news!”可知,司机得到了赞扬(praise)。
33.A 根据下文Alec 说的话““The smile and the jy n her face just said it”可知,对他来说这才是重要的(matters)。
34.C 看到Jacqueline Masn脸上的微笑和喜悦,他自然很高兴(pleased)。
35.C 根据上文“It was just a nice,magical mment.”可知,司机认为绕道把Jacqueline Masn送到妈妈所在的养老院是正确的(right)。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了双层模型子弹头列车的速度与安全以及现存的问题。
36.saying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语was displayed,因此该空为非谓语动词。由于say和experts有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用saying作宾语补足语。
37.a 考查冠词。空后为名词短语,修饰前文主语,表示一名子弹头列车专家,应用不定冠词,bullet是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。
38.which/that 考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句,先行词是prblem,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。
39.extremely 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词,所以用副词extremely作状语。
40.are slved 考查动词时态和语态。主句谓语believes时态为一般现在时,且动词与从句主语design and technical prblems的关系为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,所以填are slved。
41.safety 考查名词。所填的词作主语,所以用名词形式,故填safety。
42.have planned 考查动词时态。根据时间状语Recently可知,该空应用现在完成时,主语为复数,所以填have planned。
43.with 考查介词。with the gal f 以……为目标。
44.aiming 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词为非谓语动词,该词与其逻辑主语为主动关系,所以填aiming。
45.higher 考查比较级。根据空前的much可知,该空应用比较级,high的比较级为higher。
第三部分 写作
第一节
Dear Alen,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture,I’d like t invite yu t spend the Spring Festival with my family.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China.Befre the cming f the Spring Festival,peple clean the huse and then pst Spring Festival cuplets n the drs and decrate windws with red papercuts.On the eve f New Year,families get tgether and have a big dinner.On New Year’s Day peple put n their new clthes.Children will get lucky mney frm their parents,which can make them very happy.
I hpe yu can jin us.Lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Thmas felt srry fr the by.N kid shuld spend Christmas Eve in a truck stp like this.Then he thught f his bx filled with presents chsen by his mther.He lked at the kid again and knew what t d.Withut delay,he put n his jacket,went utside and climbed int his truck.In n time did he grab the stcking ut f the bx.
He came back frm his truck and walked t the family.“I think Santa Clause left this fr yu,” Thmas said and handed it t the by.The by’s mther shk Thmas’ hand lng and hard.The by’s face lit up almst at nce and he eagerly dug inside the stcking,full f curisity and happiness.“It is the best present I’ve ever gt at Christmas,” the by thanked.Thmas felt a little excited and thught it was the greatest Christmas that he had ever had.