高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit2 Travelling around 【过关测试】(原题版)
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一、单词拼写(10分)
The price fr the trip desn't include ________ (住宿).
Students wh pass the test will receive a ________ (学分).
The festival features hundreds f ice sculptures and snw s__________(雕像).
Yesterday, ur headteacher r________(要求) that we shuld be careful in the test.
The plice want t knw mre ________(细节) abut the accident.
They are in need f fd and s_______________ (栖身之地).
He put sugar and milk int his tea and _______________ (搅动) it.
N ne can enter wildlife_______________ (保护区) unless permitted.
He was t far away t be able t i____________ (识别) faces.
If we did nt stp the _______________ (非法的) hunt in the cean, we wuld lse ur hme.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空(10分)
He gained weight after __________(recver) frm his illness.
As a result, these __________(endanger) animals even died ut.
A great many species in the wrld are at the edge f __________(extinct).
Halley made his discvery by means f his wn careful __________(bserve).
And then huge plants start t spring up and grw at an __________(alarm) rate.
Thse wh hunt animals __________(illegal) will be punished by law.
There are n simple __________ (slve) t the prblem f verppulatin.
N matter hw much __________(press) yu're under, remember that yu will never give up halfway.
And that will help us t be less __________(emtin), and mre bjective in the way we express ur pinins.
On Name's Day, families and friends gather tgether and enjy a __________(vary) f fd, drinking, and dancing.
三、选用方框中的短语(并用其适当形式)填空(10分)
____________, a persn wastes between 95 and 115 kilgrams f fd.
The little by has______________ recently, which made his parents glad.
When we are____________________, we tend t desire sugary and fatty fds.
It was a lng time befre she___________________ the peratin.
It was ________________ lack f mney that their marriage brke up.
Sn after the flds, the five wmen went back t _______________ the village.
She made the children glad in _______________________ ways.
It is cmmn fr bth parents t wrk utside t _______________ a large family.
Peple take part in ecfriendly activities because they________________ the health f the envirnment.
We shuld respect this bdy f knwledge even as we _________ clear scientific supprt t prve it true r false.
四、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, befre we uplad a pht f urselves t scial media, chances are that we'll use 1. app t smth ur skin, make ur eyes bigger, eyelashes lnger and lips fuller.
With a cuple f taps n ur mbile phnes, we're able t get a quick fix and present ur wn best versin t the wrld. 2 . ,the prblem is, when we 3 .(simple) edit ur imperfectins away, we're als changing the way we lk at 4 .(we).
Last mnth, 5 .(research) frm the Bstn University 6 . (publish) an article which analyzed pht 7 .(edit) apps' bad impacts n peple's self-esteem and their ptential t cause appearance anxieties. They warned that such apps are blurring(难区分) the lines between reality and fantasy. These apps allw ne 8 .(change) his r her appearance in minutes and fllw a(n) 9 .(realistic) standard f beauty.
Nw we've gt this daily cmparisn f the real self with this intentinal r unintentinal self that we present n scial media. This is 10 .many yung peple suffer an identity crisis when it cmes t hw they lk.
五、阅读理解(25分)
A
Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Nrway was the place fr an adventurus hliday. Hwever, sme friends tld him t g there and he lved it.
“I’m an extreme-sprts maniac. I’ve traveled t many different cuntries, but I didn’t expect Nrway t be a gd place fr an extreme hliday. Turists usually visit Nrway because f its ld Viking histry r t g fishing and bating in the famus fjrds (峡湾) t enjy a relaxing hliday, r t g climbing t enjy the beauty f nature. But I didn’t g fr fishing; I wanted adventure.”
“Skiing is the best thing yu can d in Nrway. Svartisen, the Black Ice glacier(冰川), is wnderful. The ice is nt the usual white but a deep blue clr, like the sea. Hwever, yu have t wear special clthes, because skiing n a millin-year-ld glacier can be very dangerus.”
“Then, there is Hunderfssen Family Park fr Tll Park. Yu can g water skiing and ice skating. It is certainly a beautiful place but it is mre expensive than visiting ther parts f Nrway.”
“I als visited the Hmenkllen Ski Jump in Osl. The view frm the tp f the ski jump was wnderful and the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted t try a jump but unfrtunately, it’s nly fr prfessinal ski-jumpers. Anyway, I was very tired and I needed a break, s I went back t my htel and gt sme sleep.”
“Next year, I am ging t take my girlfriend t Nrway, t. She is having her hliday in Australia nw and she wants t have a different type f adventure fr next year.”
1. Hw did Calvin Gillian feel abut his trip?
A. Bred. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied. D. Disappinted.
2. The underlined wrd “maniac” in Paragraph 2 refers t smene wh ________.
A. has a strng interest in smething
B. has a bad pinin f smething
C. expects things t be successful
D. likes t cmpete with thers
3. What did Calvin Gillian d in Nrway?
A. Ski-jumping. B. Climbing.
C. Fishing. D. Skiing.
4. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Calvin Gillian’s Hliday Cuntries
B. Travel in Different Cuntries
C. Histrical Places in Nrway
D. A Nrwegian Adventure
B
Dctrs are knwn t be terrible pilts.They dn't listen because they already knw it all.I was lucky:I became a pilt in 1970,almst ten years befre I graduated frm medical schl.I didn't realize then,but becming a pilt makes me a better surgen.I lved flying.As I flew bigger,faster planes,and in wrse weather,I learned abut crew resurce management(机组资源管理),r CRM,a new idea t make flying safer.It means that crew members shuld listen and speak up fr a gd result,regardless f psitins.
I first read abut CRM in 1980.Nt lng after that,an attending dctr and I were flying in bad weather.The cntrller had us turn t late t get ur landing ready.The attending dctr was flying;I was safety pilt.He was s busy because f the bad turn,he had frgtten t put the landing gear(起落架)dwn.He was a better pilt—and my bss—s it felt unusual t speak up.But I had t:Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said,“We need t put the landing gear dwn nw!”That was my first real lessn in the pwer f CRM,and I've used it in the perating rm ever since.
CRM requires that the pilt/surgen encurage thers t speak up.It further requires that when pinins are frm the ppsite,the dctr desn't verreact,which might prevent fellw dctrs frm vicing pinins again.S when I'm in the perating rm,I ask fr ideas and help frm thers.Smetimes they're nt willing t speak up.But I hpe that if I cntinue t encurage them,smeday smene will keep me frm “landing_gear_up”.
【语篇解读】 作者通过自己做飞行员的经历告诉我们在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点,尤其是医生和飞行员,这样才能避免事故。
5.What des the authr say abut dctrs in general?
A.They like flying by themselves.
B.They are unwilling t take advice.
C.They pretend t be gd pilts.
D.They are quick learners f CRM.
6.The authr deepened his understanding f the pwer f CRM when ________.
A.he saved the plane by speaking up
B.he was in charge f a flying task
C.his bss landed the plane t late
D.his bss perated n a patient
7.In the last paragraph “landing gear up” prbably means ________.
A.fllwing flying requirements
B.verreacting t different pinins
C.listening t what fellw dctrs say
D.making a mistake that may cst lives
8.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.CRM:A New Way t Make Flying Safe
B.Flying Makes Me a Better Dctr
C.The Making f a Gd Pilt
D.A PiltTurned Dctr
C
Once when I was facing a decisin that invlved high risk,I went t a friend.He lked at me fr a mment,and then wrte a sentence cntaining the best advice I've ever had:Be bld and brave—and mighty(强大的) frces will cme t yur aid.
Thse wrds made me see clearly that when I had fallen shrt in the past,it was seldm because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear f failure stp me frm trying at all.On the ther hand,whenever I had plunged int deep water,frced by curage r circumstance,I had always been able t swim until I gt my feet n the grund again.
Bldness means a decisin t bite_ff_mre_than_yu_are_sure_yu_can_eat. And there is nthing mysterius abut the mighty frces.They are ptential pwers we pssess:energy,skill,sund judgment,creative ideas—even physical strength greater than mst f us realize.
Admittedly,thse mighty frces are spiritual nes.But they are mre imprtant than physical nes.A cllege classmate f mine,Tim,was an excellent ftball player,even thugh he weighed much less than the average player.“In ne game I suddenly fund myself cnfrnting a huge player,wh had nthing but me between him and ur gal line,” said Tim.“I was s frightened that I clsed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹)—and stpped him cld.”
Bldness—a willingness t extend yurself t the extreme—is nt ne that can be acquired vernight.But it can be taught t children and develped in adults.Cnfidence builds up.Surely,there will be setbacks(挫折) and disappintments in life;bldness in itself is n guarantee f success.But the persn wh tries t d smething and fails is a lt better ff than the persn wh tries t d nthing and succeeds.
S,always try t live a little bit beynd yur abilities—and yu'll find yur abilities are greater than yu ever dreamed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论的是如何做才能变得勇敢。勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到,它需要一个逐渐培养的过程。
9.Why was the authr smetimes unable t reach his gal in the past?
A.He faced huge risks.
B.He lacked mighty frces.
C.Fear prevented him frm trying.
D.Failure blcked his way t success.
10.What is the implied meaning f the underlined part?
A.Swallw mre than yu can digest.
B.Act slightly abve yur abilities.
C.Develp mre mysterius pwers.
D.Learn t make creative decisins.
11.What was especially imprtant fr Tim's successful defense in the ftball game?
A.His physical strength.B.His basic skill.
C.His real fear.D.His spiritual frce.
12.What can be learned frm Paragraph 5?
A.Cnfidence grws mre rapidly in adults.
B.Trying withut success is meaningless.
C.Repeated failure creates a better life.
D.Bldness can be gained little by little.
13.What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A.T encurage peple t be curageus.
B.T advise peple t build up physical pwer.
C.T tell peple the ways t guarantee success.
D.T recmmend peple t develp mre abilities.
六、完形填空(25分)
I used t travel t make myself relaxed.Tw years ag, I was rather busy with my business and under a lt f __1__, s I went t Las Vegas fr a hliday.I just wanted t get away and relax fr a while.
When I was n hliday, a(n)__2__ suddenly came t me. I had lng wished t pay a visit t the Greek island f Santrini.Therefre, the idea f a tw-week Eurpean __3__ alne was brn.
I’d driven alne acrss the US befre, but travelling t ther __4__ whse languages aren’t the same as mine frightened me. I was wrried that I wuldn’t be able t __5__ with anyne.
But I sn __6__ that if I wanted t fllw my dreams, I had t __7__ ut f my cmfrt area. If I let __8__ take cntrl f me, I’d get nwhere.
As I __9__ fr mre places t visit n my trip, I fund Mykns, Greece, which I __10__ just as much as I liked Santrini. When I arrived in Eurpe, it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride t Venice. As I rde the bus and enjyed every new thing I saw, I was cmpletely __11__ frm the pressure f my wrk. Hw __12__ it was t see peple riding their bikes t the __13__ they wuld like t g t!
Sme peple might say,“It’s nt a big __14__; it’s just Venice. Thusands f peple g there every day.” But it was mre than that t me. It was abut having a __15__ and when it was time fr it t cme true, dn’t be afraid t let it g.
1. A. jy B. pressure C. lss D. pain
2. A. invitatin B. incidentC. stranger D. idea
3. A. stay B. researchC. vacatin D. study
4. A. cities B. parksC. cuntries D. cmpanies
5. A. cmmunicate B. play C. agree D. travel
6. A. selected B. respnded C. realized D. suggested
7. A. lk B. leave C. make D. step
8. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. curage
9. A. asked B. prvided C. searched D. cared
10. A. explred B. visited C. dubted D. liked
11. A. absent B. free C. different D. tired
12. A. peaceful B. generus C. hard D. nice
13. A. castles B. places C. situatin D. hmeland
14. A. deal B. reality C. rder D. event
15. A. business B. future C. dream D. jurney
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍,独自去其他国家旅行,实现了自己的梦想。
阅读七选五(10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Organizing Yur Time
Yu can set a budget fr yur time just as yu can set a budget fr yur mney. Since yu’re trying t reduce wrry rather than increase it, g int this prcess with a fcus n maximizing(使……最大化) yur persnal time, rather than cramming(塞满) as much as yu can int each day.
●Set a sleep schedule. 1__________ Give yurself a ne-hur target windw fr bedtime in the evening, and set a strict time t get up in the mrning. Be sure that the space between yur bedtime and the start f yur day gives yu rughly an hur mre than the amunt f sleep yu actually need. 2__________.
●Take care f tasks at the same time every day. Plan time fr daily health care, cmmuting(乘公交下上班), wrk, shpping, eating, and chres(家务). Add in time fr anything else yu d mst days, such as hmewrk, exercise, r an active hbby. 3______________ All the time left ver is yur free time, t use fr relaxatin r whatever else yu want.
●4______________ Fr example, yu might plan t g, drpping n yur way hme frm wrk, t save the extra trip.
Fr many peple, an irregular wrk schedule make this kind f budgeting difficult. 5______________
A.Hwever, yu can still plan t wrk arund yur schedule in the same rder every day.
B.Stick t it,even n weekends.
C.Try t cmbine trips utside the hme t maximize yur free time.
D.Different days call fr different appraches.
E.Therefre, yu wn’t lay dwn and start wrrying abut whether r nt yu’ll fall asleep n time.
F.Sit cmfrtably and fcus n yur breathing until the rest f yur thughts becme quiet.
G.Put them in a specific rder that wrks fr yu.
due t, make prgress, n average, search fr, a variety f,
under pressure, recver frm, be cncerned abut, bring up, clean up
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