初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Module 3 My school综合与测试课堂检测
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1.熟练掌握there be结构的用法
1. there be句型
“There be+名词+地点状语.”句型表示“在某处有某人/某物”,其中there本身没有词义,be为谓语动词,be后面接的名词为主语。
There is a map f China n the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。
2. there be 的主谓一致
若只有一个主语,be的数应与后面名词的数相一致;如果be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语,则be要与靠得最近的那个名词的数保持一致(“就近一致”原则)。如果主语的名词是不可数名词,则be动词用单数形式。
There is an eraser and tw pens n the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
3. there be的否定句
在be的后面加nt:There be + nt + (any) +名词+地点状语。
There is nt any cat in the rm. 房间里没猫。
4. there be的疑问句
将be提到句首:Be there+(any)+名词+地点状语?句子末尾用问号。
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.
否定回答:N, there isn't / aren't.
—Is there a dg in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?
—Yes, there is. 有。
5.there be和 have/has的区别
have/has强调所属关系的“有”,指“某人拥有某物”。
I have a gd friend.我有一位好朋友。
当表示整体与局部含义,或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时,there be和have/has可互换。
There are seven days in a week. = A week has seven days.一星期有几天。
单项选择
1.(重庆中考)There lts f sheep and pigs n my uncle's farm nw.
A. wasB. wereC. isD.re
2.(湖南永州中考)There sme milk an tw eggs n the table.
A. isB. areC. has
3.There a few peple in the library.
A. isB. areC. haveD. has
4. —Is there a bk n the desk?
—
A. Yes, there is.B. N, there is.C. Yes, there isn't.D. N there aren't.
5. There sme tea in the cup.
A. haveB. hasC. areD. is
6.(湖南常德中考)—What's n the desk?
—There sme bks.
A. beB. areC. is
7. Are there any in the city?
A. librariesB. factryC. universityD. hspital
解析及答案:
1. 可用“排除法”解答此题。由nw可知不能用一般过去时态,排除A、B两项;sheep单复数同形,前面有lts f(许多)修饰,因此表示复数含义,排除C项,故选D。
2. 可用“语法分析法”解答此题。there be句型,be的形式要与最靠近它的名词单复数形式保持一致。milk 是不可数名词,所以be的形式为is,故选A。
3. peple是集体名词,意为“人们”,作主语时be动词用复数形式are,故选B。
4. Is there...?的肯定答语为 Yes, there is. 否定答语为N, there isn't.
5. there be句型主谓一致,和sme tea对应的be动词是is,故选D。
6. there be句型主谓一致,sme bks 是复数,应用are,故选B。
7. be动词用are,说明主语是复数形式或第二人称,选项中只有A是复数形式,故选A。
基础演练
一、单项选择
1. There three birds in the tree.
2. There children in the picture.
3. --- libraries are there in yur schl?
--- Tw.
4. There a by and three girls in the classrm.
5. There is a ftball the dr.
6. There is a map f the wrld the wall.
7. --- Is there a library in yur schl?
--- Yes, .
8. There a pen and sme bks n the desk.
9. There a bk and tw pens n the desk.
10. There is a big tree the picture.
答案:1-5 CCABC6-10 BCBCC
巩固提高
二、按要求转换句型
1. There are sme cups n the table. (改为一般疑问句)
cups n the table?
2. The by is in frnt f his brther. (对划线部分提问)
the by?
3. There are 38 students in ur class. (对划线部分提问)
in yur class?
4. They are Li Lei's grandparents. (改为同义句)
They are Li Lei's and .
5. Is there a bk n yur bed? (作否定回答)
, .
答案:
1. Are there any2. Where is
3. Hw many students are there4. grandfather, grandmther
5. N, there isn't
三、翻译(全句翻译)
1. 我们教室里有两块黑板和20张书桌。
2. 我们学校有一个大的图书馆。
3. 我的房间里没有画。
4. 我们可以在我们的新体育馆里打篮球。
5. 课桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。
答案:
1. There are tw blackbards and twenty desks in ur classrm.
2. There is a big library in ur schl.
3. There aren't any pictures in my rm.
4. We can play basketball in ur new sprts hall.
5. There is a bk and tw pens n the desk.
一、单项选择
1. There is "e" in the wrd "next".
2. There are tw maps the wall.
3. They like ding sprts in the .
4. --- Where are my pens?
--- n the chair.
5. There a ftball in the classrm.
6. A blackbard is the classrm.
7. --- What's n the teacher's desk?
--- .
8. --- What's yur sister's bag like?
--- .
9. --- Are there any flwers in the shp?
--- . Lk! They are very nice.
10. --- telephnes are there in yur schl?
--- There are sixteen.
答案:1-5 BACDA6-10 ACBCC
二、完形填空
Bill lives in a big city. Tday he 1 very happy. It’s 2 day f schl. Bill wants t g 3 t schl. He wants t see his friends. He 4 meet his new teachers.
Bill gets 5 early in the mrning. He washes and puts 6 his new clthes. Lk! He is having 7 with his parents. Nw he’s ready fr schl.
He ges t schl 8 bike. He 9 his friends utside the schl gate. They are talking abut smething. Everyne 10 t his r her classrm.
1. A. amB. isC. beD. are
2. A. the first B. firstC. neD. a
3. A. / B. upC. dwnD. n
4. A. ges B. is ging C. g t D. is ging t
5. A. t B. up C. n D. dwn
6. A. n B. in C. with D. at
7. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. dinner
8. A. n B. with C. at D. by
9.A. meet B. meets C. is meeting D. is ging t
10. A. runs B. run C. is running D. are running
答案:1-5 BAADB6-10 ACDBA
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一、阅读理解
A
American schls begin in September after a lng summer hliday. There are tw terms in a schl year. The first term is frm September t January, and the secnd term is frm February t June. Mst American children begin t g t schl when they are five years ld. Mst children are seventeen r eighteen years ld when they finish high schl.
High schl students take nly five r six subjects each term. They usually g t the same class every day, and they have hmewrk fr every class. After class, they d a lt f interesting things.
After high schl, many students g t clleges. They usually have t pay a lt f mney. S many cllege students wrk after class t get mney fr their studies.
1. American schls begin in_________.
A. September B. July
C. May D. February
2. When a by is six years ld, he_________.
A. has t stay at hme B. can g t high schl
C. is ld enugh t g t schl D. always plays at hme
3. In American high schl students __________after class.
A. d the hmewrk B. g t wrk
C. play basketball D. d many interesting things
4. In rder t (为了)_________, many American cllege students wrk after class.
A. help their parents B. get mney fr their studies
C. help thers D. learn sme useful things
5. Which is right?
A. Mst American children begin t g t schl when they are five years ld.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C. High schl students take seven subjects each term.
D. American students dn’t like t g t schl.
B
Every year students in many cuntries learn English. Sme f these students are children. Others are yung peple. Sme learn at schl, thers teach themselves. Why d all these peple want t learn English? It is hard t answer this questin.
Many bys and girls learn English at schl because it is ne f their subjects. Many peple learn English because it is useful in their wrk. Sme yung peple learn English fr their higher studies because sme f their bks are in English at cllege(学院)r university(大学). Other peple learn English because they want t read newspapers and magazines(杂志)in English.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填T,错误的填F。
( ) 6. Everybdy learns English at schl.
( ) 7. It is hard t answer why s many peple learn English.
( ) 8. Children learn English because they like it.
( ) 9. All the bks are written in English.
( ) 10. English is useful in peple’s wrk and life.
C(江苏泰州姜堰区期中试题)
Bb is happy. He is at a new schl, and the ther students are friendly. “Hi, Bb!” They say. But sme students say, “Hi, Peter!” Bb desn’t understand. He asks anther student, “Why d sme students call me Peter?”
“Oh, that is easy t answer,” the student said. “Peter was a student here last year. Nw, he ges t a different schl. Yu lk like Peter. Sme students think that yu are Peter.”
Bb wants t meet Peter. He gets Peter’s address(地址) frm a student and ges t Peter’s huse. Peter pens the dr. Bb culdn’t believe his eyes. He lks really like Peter! Bb and Peter have the same clur eyes and the same smile. They have the same black hair. They als have the same birthday.
Bb and Peter find ut that they are twin brthers. They bth are adpted(领养) by tw different families. Sn after the bys were brn, ne family adpted Bb, and anther family adpted Peter. Bb’s family never knw abut Peter, and Peter’s family never knw abut Bb, either.
11. Bb desn’t understand why __________.
A. he is happy B. he ges t a new schl
C. sme students call him Peter D. he is named Bb
12. Anther student tells Bb that __________.
A. students like Peter B. he lks like Peter
C. Peter is a gd student in that schl D. Peter likes his studies very much
13.Hw des Bb feel when he sees Peter?
A. He feels very sad. B. He is greatly surprised.
C. He feels that Peter is very funny. D. He is very angry because they lk the same.
14. What is nt mentined(提及) abut Peter and Bb?
A. Their eyes have the same clur. B. They have n the same clthes.
C. They have the same black hair. D. They were brn n the same day.
15. Bb and Peter _____________.
A. live in different cuntries and have different parents
B. live in the same family and have the same parents
C. live in different families but have the same parents
D. knw they are twins befre
D
Hw much d yu knw abut American schls?
There are tw terms(学期)in a schl year in American schls. Mst American children begin t g t schl when they are five years ld. Mst students are seventeen r eighteen years ld when they finish high schl.
High schl students take fur r five subjects(科目)each term. They usually g t schl every day except(除了)Saturday and Sunday. All f them have lunch in the schl dining hall. They have hmewrk fr every class. After schl, they ften d sme sprts with their friends.
What abut yur schl?
16. Hw many terms in a schl year in American schls?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
17. When d mst American children begin t g t schl?
A. Three years ld. B. Fur years ld.
C. Five years ld. D. Six years ld.
18. They g t schl .
A. every dayB. n Saturday
C. n SundayD. frm Mnday t Friday
19. Where d they have lunch?
A. At hme. B. At schl.
C. In the ffice. D. In the classrm.
20. After schl, they ften with their friends.
A. sing and danceB. read bks
C. listen t musicD. play ftball
答案:
1-5 ACDBA6-10 FTFFT11-15 CBBBC16-20 BCDBD
A.
is
B.
has
C.
are
D.
have
A.
aren't sme
B.
dn't any
C.
aren't any
D.
dn't sme
A.
Hw many
B.
Hw much
C.
Hw ld
D.
What
A.
am
B.
is
C.
be
D.
are
A.
in frnt
B.
next
C.
behind
D.
in the frnt f
A.
in
B.
n
C.
at
D.
next
A.
it is
B.
they are
C.
there is
D.
there are
A.
are
B.
is
C.
has
D.
have
A.
are
B.
be
C.
is
D.
am
A.
n
B.
t
C.
in
D.
at
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
A.
n
B.
at
C.
t
D.
in
A.
library
B.
ffice
C.
sprts hall
D.
dining hall
A.
It's
B.
There's
C.
There're
D.
They're
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
be
A.
in the frnt f
B.
n the right
C.
at frnt f
D.
n the left
A.
I like the teacher's desk
B.
The teacher's desk is yellw
C.
There're three bks
D.
These are my bks
A.
It's a dg
B.
It's small
C.
It's here
D.
It's six
A.
Yes, they are
B.
N, there aren't
C.
Yes, there are
D.
N, they aren't
A.
What
B.
Where
C.
Hw many
D.
Hw ld
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