英语外研版 (2019)Unit 1 A new start巩固练习

同步练习

Part I  Starting out & Understanding ideas

基础知识练

I. 语境中记忆单词

1．The exhibit hopes to leave the best ________ (印象) on students.

2．An experienced public speaker usually begins by arousing the audience’s           (好奇).

3．The hotel has special ________ (设施) for welcoming disabled people.

4．Children are greatly encouraged to ________ (探索) the unknown world.

5．Some schools are trying to make their ________ (校园) environment better.

6．Honeybees use one of the most difficult communication systems of any i________.

7．The popular Chinese Poetry Conference is o________ by CCTV.

8．Some students may have b________ in their stomachs while taking an exam.

9．Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c________ we face.

10．We hope the good t________ can be passed down from one generation to another.

II. 篇章中积累词块

1.wake up   ___________________          2. rush out of___________________

3.in one’s eagerness to do sth.  ___________    4. one by one ___________________

5.give sb. a nudge  ___________________     6. depend on ___________________

7.butterflies in one’s stomach_______________  8.in panic ___________________  

9.put sb. under pressure _________________  10.Well begun, half done. ___________________

III. 篇章中提炼句型

1. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.

句型总结：_________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

IV．题型中灵活应用

（一）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．The students were reading their texts ________ a student screamed loudly. 

2．He is senior ________ me, but I am not young at all either.

3．He is too shy ________ (give) a speech in front of so many people.

4．She was surprised ________ (find) that he had already left.

5．In our daily life, WeChat makes ________ easy for people to communicate with each other.

6. After busy classes, we really need some time to get _______ (relax) .

7. Speak         (calm) if you think you’ re right; there's no need to get angry.

8. This           (collect) is made up of three parts: poems, essays and short stories.

（二）根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. 他们正在热烈地讨论问题，这时突然停电了。

They ____________________ the problem heatedly ______ the power went off suddenly.

2. 由于孩子们在上学，我们想去度假却不能去。

_______________________________，we can’t take a vacation when we want to .

3.听到我在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的消息，我兴奋得睡不着觉。（too…to…）

Hearing I had won first prize in the English Speech Contest, _________________________________.

4．我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。

I think __________________________ the kids to school this week.

5. 听到这个不幸的消息，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。

___________________________________, they couldn't help crying.

能力提升练

V. 课文语法填空

Before the first day at senior high, Meng Hao had pictured it over and over again in his mind. Because it was his first day, he got up early and rushed out of the door 1. _______(eager) to school.

    The campus 2. _______ (be) still quiet when he arrived, so Meng Hao decided to explore a bit. He 3. _________ (look) at the photos on the noticeboard when he met a man. When his English teacher stepped into the classroom, he was 4. _________ (surprise) to see the same man he had met 5. ________ (early). Mr Meng asked them to introduce 6. _________  (they) to the class one by one. With butterflies in his stomach, Meng Hao began, so everyone laughed. It turned out 7._______ he and his teacher shared the same name.

 Mr Meng said that challenges at senior high might put them 8._______pressure. He advised everyone 9._________ (keep) calm and be prepared. After the English class, Meng Hao thought he had had 10._______good beginning to his new school life.

VI.阅读理解

When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.

Early Morning：

Usually boarders get up around 7：00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.

Lessons：

Classes start at 9：00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10：40 am, you'll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.

Lunch：

Lunch is usually held around 12：30 pm at the dining hall, where you'll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you'll have three or four more lessons to attend.

Dinner：

At 5：00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.

Activities/Sports：

All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf and art.

Prep：

An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.

Free Time：

Once you are done with all your classes and activities, it's time to relax.

Bedtime：

In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10：30 pm.

Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.

1．What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?

A．Doing activities. B．Having lessons.  C．Enjoying free time.  D．Supervised homework sessions.

2．What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?

A．Classes usually start at 8：30 am.         B．Students can have a short break after four lessons.

C．They don't give students any free time.     D．They turn off the lights around 10：30 pm.

3．What is the purpose of the text?

A．To help students know about boarders' life.   B．To attract more students to boarding schools.

C．To introduce a new school life.             D．To advertise for boarding schools.

VII.七选五

Entering high school can be a great challenge. Everyone seems sure about what they’re doing and how they’re doing it. This can make you feel nervous. 　1　 Here are some tips that help you have an easier start at high school.

　　Start by saying hello to the people near you in class. 　2　 You could say，“Hi，I’m Jess. I’m excited about the first day of school，but I’m a little nervous. What about you?”

　　People like hearing nice things about themselves. It opens the door for conversation. 　3　 The best compliments（赞扬） are specific. For example，rather than saying，“I think you’re smart，”you could say，“It’s amazing how quickly you pick up what Mr. Roberts is saying in math.”

　　　4　 Every person is unique. You are different from everyone else；every other person is，too. So accept those differences and find other people who will accept those differences，too.

　　“Fitting in”often means changing yourself to go unnoticed in a group.“Belonging”means the group actively wants you to be there. It feels easier to hide parts of yourself to fit in. However，living in a way that’s not true to yourself will make you feel worse over time. 　5　

A. It also makes both of you feel good.

B. Remember to accept the differences.

C. Always try to be the different one in a group.

D. This can be kind of difficult at the beginning.

E. People can’t get to know you if you never say anything.

F. Being yourself will help you find others who are like you.

G. But the truth is that everyone is a little unsure in high school.

Part I  Starting out& Understanding ideas

参考答案

I. 1．impression    2．curiosity   3．facilities  4．explore   5．campus  6. insect   7. organized   8. butterflies   9. challenges   10. tradition

II. 1. 醒来   2. 冲出   3. 渴望做某事   4. 依次地，一个接一个 5. 轻推某人  6. 依靠，取决于 

7. 情绪紧张，心里发慌   8. 惊慌地   9. 使某人处于压力下 10. 好的开始是成功的一半。

III. ... be doing ... when ... 为常用句型结构，意为“……正在做某事，这时突然……”。

IV. （一） 1. when   2. to   3. to give    4. to find   5.it  6. relaxed  7. calmly  8. collection

（二） 1. were discussing , when   2. With the children at school   3. I was too excited to fall asleep   4.it's my turn to drive   5.Hearing the bad news

V. 1. eagerly    2. was   3. was looking   4. surprised    5. earlier  6. themselves   7. that   8. under     9.  to keep    10. a

VI. 1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第七段的“An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session ... it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.”可知，监督作业环节可以帮助你赶上学习。

2.D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10：30 pm.”可知，大多数寄宿学校晚上大约10：30熄灯。

3.A　写作意图题。本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况，其目的是帮助学生了解寄宿学校的生活。

VII.1. G　根据上文“Everyone seems sure about what they’re doing and how they’re doing it. This can make you feel nervous.”以及下文“Here are some tips that help you have an easier start at high school.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，与上文形成转折并引出下文的建议，选项G“But the truth is that everyone is a little unsure in high school.”符合题意。

2. D　根据上文“Start by saying hello to the people near you in class.”这是教你如何跟同学开始交谈，再结合下文“You could say....”教你如何表达可知，设空处承上启下。选项D“This can be kind of difficult at the beginning.”符合题意。

3. A　根据上文“People like hearing nice things about themselves.” 可知设空处要讲述讲好话的好处。选项A“It also makes both of you feel good.”中的it指代上文中的“hearing nice things about themselves”，并且该选项讲述了说好听的话的好处，符合语境。

4. B　根据下文“Every person is unique.”以及“So accept those differences and find other people who will accept those differences，too.”并结合空格处位于段首，总领全段可知，空格处应表示让你接受不同。选项B“Remember to accept the differences.”符合题意。

5. F　根据上文“However，living in a way that’s not true to yourself will make you feel worse over time.”可知，还是要做自己。选项F“Being yourself will help you find others who are like you.”符合题意。