高中英语上教版必修二 三大从句复习（原卷+解析卷）

三大从句复习

一、从句关联词

1、定语从句

2、名词性从句

3、状语从句

二、从句的判断

1、首先判断句子为主从复合句，即有从属连词和2个或2个以上谓语动词。如：

To improve the traffic in Beijing, the government should encourage more people to use public transport.×

I got up early but I didn’t catch the early bus.×

What I don’t understand is why so many people are addicted to computer games.√

2、把从句看作一个整体，判断其在主句中所作成分，若作主语、宾语、表语即为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。

What matters most in learning English is enough practice. 主

Both of them are wondering whether they are cheated by each other. 宾

The question is whether it is worth doing. 表

3、若作定语、同位语或状语则需要根据句意来确定。主语名词后有可能是定语从句或同位语从句。句尾名词后有从句可能是定语从句、同位语从句或状语从句。

The suggestion that he put forward is worth considering. 定

The suggestion that we read a book every month is worth considering. 同

Some children go to a day care center where they learn simple games and songs.  定

He has a question whether this is the best time for an operation. 同

The car hit the man while he was crossing the road. 状

4、有逗号的只能是非限制性定语从句和状语从句。

Edison made a lot of inventions, which I think are of great importance. 定

However busy he is, he will spend some time reading every day. 状

三、关联词的选用

1、定语从句

先确定定语从句是否缺主要成分，若缺，用关系代词；若不缺，用关系副词作状语。

The town, which thousands of travelers visit every year, is known for its stone bridge and beautiful rivers.

In our daily life, we often come across occasion when we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.

2、名词性从句

先确定名词性从句是否缺主要成分，若缺，用连接代词；若不缺，用接连词或连接副词，然后根据句意及是否有疑问来选取关联词。

What countries having great difficulties in economy right now need most of all is financial aid rather than lecturing.

It’s not important whether you win or not. What really matters is how you play this game.

The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.

3、状语从句

根据句意确定是哪种状语从句，还可根据空格数量，代入检查后最终敲定。

You had better conduct the experiment as your professor have instructed you; otherwise you may fail to complete it.

Don’t let such an unimportant matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.

Although cell phones bring convenience to us in our daily life, they have also caused many social problems.

例1. 选择题

1. Some people believe that sugar is not healthy for people __________ others say that sugar is the best source of energy. 【2019市西期中】

A. before    B. as     C. while     D. when

2. Is there anyone in your class __________ family is in the Chongming Island District?【2019市西期中】

A. who             B. who’s          C. which         D. whose

3. Many people were much impressed by The Wandering Earth __________ they saw the country’s first blockbuster set in space.【2019市西期中】

A. at the first time     B. for the first time    C. by the first time   D. the first time

4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at __________ he thought was a reasonable price.【2020交大附中期中】

A. that    B. which    C. what    D. as

5. The good situation came at last __________ we had been expecting in the past two years.【2020交大附中期中】

A. where    B. that    C. when    D. in which

6. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded __________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.【2020交大附中期中】

A. which    B. that    C. what    D. where

7. The behavior of gases is explained by __________ scientists call the kinetic theory.【2020交大附中期中】

A. what    B. that    C. which    D. why

8. We  will be for __________ promises to volunteer to help us solve the puzzling problem. 【2020交大附中期中】

A. whoever    B. whomever    C. no matter who    D. no matter whom

9. __________ she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.【2019交大附中期中】

A. Why    B. That    C. What    D. Whether

10. __________ think of their plan, no one can deny that they are bold and have much imagination.【2020交大附中期中】

A. How we may       B. No matter how we may

C. Whatever we may      D. Though we may

【难度】★★

一、填空

1. My sister spent seven years at Fudan University, __________ she studied medicine.
2. The president made his last appearance __________ his term of office ended.
3. This is the third week __________ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.
4. That middle-aged man always likes to force his opinions on others __________ __________ he was a King.
5. __________ we had expected, the number of the people present was very large.
6. She is no longer the sweet girl __________ she used to be.
7. A stove communicated heat to our room __________ __________ we felt warm and comfortable.
8. Occasions are quite rare __________ I have the time to spend a holiday with my family.
9. __________ he is keen on pop music, he never goes to a live event for lack of money.
10. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she needed to decide what to do.
11. The driver and his car __________ fell into the river have not yet been discovered.
12. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among people __________ __________ they can enjoy excitement and adventure.
13. __________ __________ __________ Linda walked into the hall, she was surprised at what she saw.
14. Because of financial crisis, days are gone __________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
15. You’d better take the key __________ __________ we are out.

【难度】★★★

一、翻译

1. 任何犯法的人都将受到惩罚。(punish)

________________________________________________________________________________

2. 尽管很危险，我还是设法游过了那条河。(as)

________________________________________________________________________________

3. 这次面试要求太高以至于大部分人都未能通过。(So, fail)

________________________________________________________________________________

4. 这位老板对待员工的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。(way)

________________________________________________________________________________

5. 据报道，政府将增加预算用于禁止在公共场所吸烟的行为。(It)

________________________________________________________________________________

6. 坦白说，汤姆扩展业务的计划是否会成功还要拭目以待。(remain)

________________________________________________________________________________

7. 我实在不明白为什么那些过着相当富裕生活的人整天满腹牢骚。(complain)

________________________________________________________________________________

8. 虽然这种产品有利环保，但因其价格昂贵，几乎无人问津。(in favor of)

________________________________________________________________________________

【难度】★★★★

二、十一选十

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Leadership Traits (特质)

My job puts me in contact with extraordinary leaders in many fields. So I tend to ___31___ a lot on leadership and how we can inspire successful teamwork, cooperation, and partnerships. In my experience, it is clear that the most successful leaders—both men and women—always demonstrate three ___32___ traits.

Trustworthiness

Leaders must set an example of honesty and justice and earn the trust of their teams through their everyday actions. When you do so with positive energy and enthusiasm for ___33___ goals and purpose, you can deeply connect with your team and customers. A culture of trust enables you to empower employees and ___34___ the foundation for communication, accountability, and continuous improvement.

Compassion (共情)

You can’t forget that organizational success ___35___ from the hearts and minds of the men and women you lead. Rather than treating your people as you’d like to be treated, treat them as they would like to be treated. Small gestures like choosing face-to-face meetings or sending personal ___36___ can have an enormous impact on the spirits of the teams. In addition to thanks and praise, you must also understand people’s needs, pressures, and individual goals, which will allow you to lead them more effectively and ___37___ to their personal ambitions and professional development.

Decisiveness

In times of ___38___, employees long for clarity. As a leader, you won’t always have all of the answers—no one expects you to—so you must be open to listening and learning from others. Once you understand a particular challenge and ___39___ the options, you have to be confident in making bold and optimistic decisions.

Successful leadership demands a lifelong commitment to sharpening these three basic skills. Wherever you have the opportunity to ___40___, the qualities of trustworthiness, compassion, and decisiveness are the keys to leadership and organizational success.

【难度】★★★★

一、填空

1. __________ __________ you think the judge was unfair, you shouldn’t have been so rude.
2. What the doctors really doubt is __________ my aunt will recover from the serious disease soon.
3. There is a rule in our school __________ no one is allowed to use mobile phones in class.
4. I adore my English teacher because she can always create an atmosphere __________ every student feels respected and cared for.
5. __________ experienced you are, you should never turn a blind eye to others’ advice.
6. Peter has decided to quit his job and go abroad for further study, __________ surprised all of us.
7. The young man __________ ambition is to be a policeman is always keen on detective stories.
8. __________ __________ you are free this weekend, how about going to the theatre with us?
9. __________ wants to be a teacher in this key high school must have got a master’s degree.
10. Mr Harrison often talks about the people and stories __________ he came across during his stay in Egypt.
11. To be frank, most of and candidates are not satisfied with the way __________ the election is held.
12. As professional athletes, he can’t afford to think about enjoying himself; __________ he has to think about is winning.
13. High __________ the cost is, the old church must be saved because of its cultural value.
14. __________ you watch TV or play computer games, don’t disturb me.
15. Hopefully, we will get as much latest news __________ we need from the Internet.

【难度】★★★

二、概要写作

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【2020金山期中】

Take Care of Your Spine（脊柱）

The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves that sends electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. Therefore, it’s important to take care of it.

Maintaining your good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you’ve asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. Having a comfortable bed is also very important as sleeping in a position that isn’t comfortable can leave your back feeling sore the next day.

Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine. Staying still for too long — even if your posture is good — can be hard on your back. Especially if you work a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch periodically. Stretches can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better positions. Strength exercise with light weights or body weight exercise like pushups can also by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can hurt the muscles around your spine.

Your diet also affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, B vitamins help keep nerves healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement (补充物). Another important factor is vitamin D, which is essential for strong bones, but it’s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some of those back exercise outside.

【难度】★★★★

_________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________

_________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________

_________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________

_________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________

_________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________

_________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________

_________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________

_________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________  _________

_________  _________  _________  _________  

三、词汇背诵