高中英语上外版（2020）必修 第二册Unit 1 Nature当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语上外版（2020）必修 第二册Unit 1 Nature当堂达标检测题，文件包含Unit1Nature作业题答案docx、Unit1Nature作业题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. The newly-elected mayr handled the situatin with great sensitivity and __________.
2. Merely restricting turism cannt be the slutin t the __________ because peple’s desire t see new places will nt just disappear.
3. After the hmewrk has been discussed, the teacher explains the tpic f the lessn, slwly and with a lt f repetitin and __________.
4. Keeping a feeling f freshness, and __________ will lead yu t what yu truly lve.
Key: BAED
1. There's n dubt that parents play an __________ rle in the curse f children's grwth.
2. Tw-hur hike isn’t ging t be an easy ne, but it is a ___________ experience and will get yur heart racing.
3. Smking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and __________, as well as damaged eyesight and weakened bnes.
4. It has als made steady prgress in the cnstructin f 25 pilt prjects fr eclgical prtectin and __________ f muntains, rivers, frests, lakes and grassland.
Key: EBDC
1. They refused t deal directly with their prblems and the result is __________.
2. Nelsn is called a bk wrm and is always __________ by the naughty bys in the class.
3. These migrant wrkers have __________ themselves int permanent city-dwellers after years f hard wrk.
4. T ur relief, all the prblems relevant t the husing in the earthquakes-stricken area have been __________.
Key: AECB
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. Amebae and bacteria are _______________ (单细胞生物).
答案：single-celled rganisms
解析：“单细胞生物”用本课的单词“rganism”翻译，“单细胞”用合成词“single-celled”翻译，所以“单细胞生物”可译为“single-celled rganism”。根据句中“are”可知名词复数，因此答案为“single-celled rganism”。
2. The factry _______________ (用机器人取代了大多数工人).
答案：replaced mst f its wrkers with rbts
解析：“取代大多数工人”用本课的单词“replace”翻译，译为“replaced mst f wrkers”。“用...取代”的固定英文译法是“replace…with...”，因此“用机器人取代了大多数工人”可以译为“replaced mst f its wrkers with rbts”。
3. They're making the mst _______________ (精心周到的准备) fr the wedding.
答案：elabrate preparatins
解析：“精心周到的准备”用本课的单词“elabrate”进行翻译，译为“elabrate preparatin”。根据题干“are”可知名词复数，因此答案为“elabrate preparatins”。
4. Dean _______________ (骗这个老妇人给了他800美元).
答案：tricked the ld lady int giving him eight hundred dllars
解析：“骗这个老妇人”用本课的单词“trick”进行翻译，译为“tricked the ld lady”。“骗某人做某事”可以用“trick sb. int ding sth.”来翻译，根据题干可知，“800 美元”可以译为“eight hundred dllars”,作“给某人give sb.”的宾语。译为“giving him eight hundred dllars”，因此答案为“tricked the ld lady int giving him eight hundred dllars”。
5. _______________ (做母亲得到的回报) utweigh the anguish.
答案：The rewards f mtherhd
解析：“做母亲得到的回报”用本课的单词“reward”进行翻译，译为“the reward f...”。“做母亲”的英文可译为“mtherhd”，根据题干句意且“reward”为可数名词可知，需要用名词复数形式，所以答案为“The rewards f mtherhd”。
6. There's n easy _______________ (解决办法).
答案：slutin t this prblem
解析：“解决办法”用本课的单词“slutin”进行翻译，译为“slutin t this prblem”。根据题干可知，该处应该填的是一个名词短语。注意“问题的解决办法”中的“t”，故答案为“slutin t this prblem”。
7. The badly neglected paintings have all been _______________ (精心修复).
答案：carefully restred
解析：“精心修复”用本课的单词“restre”进行翻译，译为“carefully restred”。“精心地”可译为“carefully”，根据题干“be dne”和句意可知，用被动语态，故答案为“carefully restred”。
8. The tddler wbbled and _______________ (失去了平衡).
答案：lst his balance / started t fall sideways
解析：“失去平衡”用本课的单词“balance”，译为“lse ne’s balance”或“start t fall sideways”。根据题干可知，该空作句子的谓语成分。 根据“wbbled”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故答案为“lst his balance / started t fall sideways”。
9.Peaches have _______________ (娇嫩的表皮) which are easily bruised.
答案：delicate skins
解析：“娇嫩的表皮”用本课的单词“delicate”进行翻译，译为“delicate skin”。根据题干的定于从句可知该空用名词复数。故答案为“delicate skins”。
10. The pilt _______________ (避免了一场悲剧) when he succeeded in preventing the plane frm crashing.
答案：averted a tragedy
解析：“避免了一场悲剧”用本课的单词“tragedy”进行翻译，译为“averted a tragedy”。“avert”作谓语，意为避免，后跟宾语“tragedy”，因此答案为“averted a tragedy”。
11. The agreement _______________ (保留了我们权利) t limit trade in endangered species.
答案：preserved ur right
解析：“保留了我们权利”用本课单词“preserve”，译为“preserve ne’s right”。根据句意“保留了我们的权利”，可知用一般过去时，故答案为“preserved ur right”。
12. The rerganizatin will _______________ (使娱乐业大为改观).
答案：transfrm the entertainment industry
解析：“使娱乐业大为改观”用本课单词“transfrm”进行翻译，译为“transfrm the entertainment industry”。“娱乐业”用“娱乐entertainment”和“产业industry”做合成名词“entertainment industry”，作为“transfrm”的宾语，故答案为“transfrm the entertainment industry”。
13. The divrce_______________ (使她生活的各个方面都受到了影响).
答案：affected every aspect f her life
解析：“使她生活的各个方面都受到了影响”用本课单词“affect”，译为“affected every aspect f her life”。根据句意可知，“The divrce”作该句的主语，“affect”作为谓语动词，“every aspect f her life“为宾语，故答案为“affected every aspect f her life”。
14. Dn't yu dare _______________ (撕坏) her ticket.
答案：tear up
解析：“撕坏”用本课单词“tear up”进行翻译，译为“tear up”。注意本句题干“Dn't yu dare为yu dn’t dare d sth.”的疑问形式，这里的“dare”为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案即为“tear up”。
15. I'm _______________ (心急火燎地想知道) - yu must tell me wh wn!
答案：burning with curisity
解析：“心急火燎地想知道”用本课单词“curisity”进行翻译，译为“burning with curisity”“心急火燎”可译为“burn with sth.”，“curisity”名词形式作谓语“burn with”的宾语，然后根据题干be动词，可知时态用现在进行时，故答案为“burning with curisity”。
A. imbalance
B. delicacy
C. cncerning
D. curisity
E. elabratin
A. preservatin
B. rewarding
C. restratin
D. rgans
E. irreplaceable
A. tragic
B. slved
C. transfrmed
D. tear dwn
E. tricked