高中英语上教版必修第一册 Unit 3 词汇整理（一）
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1. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/
① v. 分析
adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的analytical
For years, scholars have been frustrated in trying to analyse why 90 to 95 percent of sea life and 75 percent of land life vanished about 250 million years ago.<2018年黄浦区二模阅读理解C篇>
2. breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/
① adj. 激动人心的；令人赞叹的
breathtaking performance
The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 A.D., making it the oldest building known in China at the time.<2020年黄浦区一模阅读理解A篇>
2. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/
v. 伴随；与...同时发生；陪伴；陪同
adj.伴随的；相伴的accompanied
accompany fee
A formula has the same meaning, regardless of any different language that accompanies it. <2021年静安区一模完形填空>
3. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/
① v. 收费，要价
adj.应支付的；可以控诉的；可充电的；应课税的chargeable
free of charge
We offer rapid response scheduling and installation at no additional charge! <2020年杨浦区一模阅读理解B篇>
3. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/
① v. 分析
adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的analytical
For years, scholars have been frustrated in trying to analyse why 90 to 95 percent of sea life and 75 percent of land life vanished about 250 million years ago.<2018年黄浦区二模阅读理解C篇>
4. decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/
① n. 装饰品
adj.装饰性的；装潢用的decorative
architectural decoration
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material decoration and idealized body types.<2017年普陀区一模阅读理解C篇>
5. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
① v. 决定；影响
adj.决定了的；坚决的determined
determine facts
The purpose of a map is to express graphically the relations of points and features on the earth’s surface to each other. These are determined by distance and direction.<2019年虹口区一模阅读理解A篇>
6. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/
v. 维持；保养
n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用maintenanc
maintain world peace
I hold a part-time job and still manage to maintain a “B” average in school.<2017年嘉定区二模概要写作>
7 obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/
n. 障碍；阻碍
v. 阻碍obstruct
A major obstacle to preserving tigers is the enormous amount of territory that each tiger requires.<2019年松江区一模阅读理解A篇>
8. participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
v. 参加；参与
n. 参与者；关系者participation
n.参与者participant
actively participate in the activity
At school, girls should participate in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.<2021年徐汇区二模阅读理解A篇>
9. political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/
adj. 政治的；政府的
n.政治家politician
political campaign
At the western end of the Eurasian continent, the Roman empire disappeared, and there was nowhere new to claim the important position of the cultural and political centre of the world.<2017年长宁区二模阅读理解A篇>
10. regulation /ˌreɡ.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
n. 章程；规章制度；规则
v. 规范 regulate
traffic regulation
We now require, by regulation, every new home to be equipped with broad-band in the same way as it is required to have water and electricity. <2021年黄浦区一模概要写作>
11. relevant /ˈreləvənt/
adj. 紧密相关的；切题的
n. 相关性relevance
relevant issues
Many present energy producers find it hard to believe that their world is undergoing a revolutionary change, so they insist that their heavily polluting technologies will remain relevant and necessary for some time to come.<2021年黄浦区二模完形填空>
12. ruin /ˈruːɪn/
n. 残垣断壁；废墟
v. 破坏ruin
fall into ruin
Hohenhaus is a fan of ‘beauty in decay’, the contemporary cultural movement in which urban ruins have become subject matter for expensive coffee-table books and a thousand Instagram accounts.<2019年长宁区一模阅读理解B篇>
13. tear /ter; tɪr/
v. 挣开；拽开；撕裂；撕碎；扯破；戳破
adj. 撕裂的；痛苦的；猛烈的tearing
teat the letter to pieces
At such high speed, even small junk can tear holes in a spacecraft or disable a satellite by causing electrical shorts that result from clouds of superheated gas.<2018年长宁区二模阅读理解A篇>
14.vast /vɑːst/
adj. 巨大的；辽阔的
in vast numbers
Factories with vast machines turned out huge quantities of goods, which were transported by trains, motor vehicles and ships all over the world.<2021年闵行区二模阅读理解C篇>
15. witness /ˈwɪtnəs/
v. 挣开；拽开；撕裂；撕碎；扯破；戳破
witness an increase in economy
Back on the boat, we rushed to check the news and discovered we had witnessed a huge earthquake, measuring 7.2 on the Richter scale.<2018年静安区二模阅读理解A篇>
